Biosafety At The Crossroads An Analysis Of South Africa S Marketing And Trade Policies For Genetically Modified Products

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Biotechnology, Agriculture, and Food Security in Southern Africa

Steven Were Omamo,Klaus von Grebmer
Biotechnology Agriculture and Food Security in Southern Africa Book PDF

Author : Steven Were Omamo,Klaus von Grebmer
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2005-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780896297371

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Biotechnology, Agriculture, and Food Security in Southern Africa by Steven Were Omamo,Klaus von Grebmer Pdf

This book brings together experts from within and outside Africa to discuss the current status of biotechnology in southern Africa, the conceptual framework for multistakeholder dialogues, the political and ethical issues surrounding biotechnology, food safety and consumer issues, biosafety, intellectual property rights, and trade involving genetically modified foods.

Genetically modified crops in Africa

Falck-Zepeda, José Benjamin,Gruère, Guillaume P.,Sithole-Niang, Idah
Genetically modified crops in Africa Book PDF

Author : Falck-Zepeda, José Benjamin,Gruère, Guillaume P.,Sithole-Niang, Idah
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780896297951

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Genetically modified crops in Africa by Falck-Zepeda, José Benjamin,Gruère, Guillaume P.,Sithole-Niang, Idah Pdf

A variable climate, political instability, and other constraints have limited agricultural development in African countries south of the Sahara. Genetically modified (GM) crops are one tool for enhancing agricultural productivity and food security despite such constraints. Genetically Modified Crops in Africa: Economic and Policy Lessons from Countries South of the Sahara investigates how this tool might be effectively used by evaluating the benefits, costs, and risks for African countries of adopting GM crops. The authors gather together studies on GM crops’ economic effects and impact on trade, how consumers view such crops, and other issues. They find that GM crops have had, on average, a positive economic effect in the nations where they were used and identify future steps for enhancing GM crop adoption’s positive effects. Promising policy initiatives include making biosafety regulations that do not make GM crop development prohibitively expensive, fostering intraregional trade in GM crops, and providing more and better information about GM crops to consumers who might currently be skeptical of them. These and other findings in Genetically Modified Crops in Africa indicate ways biotechnology can contribute to economic development in Africa south of the Sahara.

GM agricultural technologies for Africa

Chambers, Judith A.,Zambrano, Patricia,Falck-Zepeda, José Benjamin,Gruère, Guillaume P.,Sengupta, Debdatta,Hokanson, Karen
GM agricultural technologies for Africa Book PDF

Author : Chambers, Judith A.,Zambrano, Patricia,Falck-Zepeda, José Benjamin,Gruère, Guillaume P.,Sengupta, Debdatta,Hokanson, Karen
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2014-09-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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GM agricultural technologies for Africa by Chambers, Judith A.,Zambrano, Patricia,Falck-Zepeda, José Benjamin,Gruère, Guillaume P.,Sengupta, Debdatta,Hokanson, Karen Pdf

The African Development Bank (AfDB), in commissioning this report to be prepared by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), highlighted the need for a comprehensive, evidenced-based review of agricultural biotechnology in order to better understand its current status, issues, constraints, and opportunities for Africa. Agricultural biotechnology comprises several scientific techniques (genetic engineering, molecular marker-assisted breeding, the use of molecular diagnostics and vaccines, and tissue cul­ture) that are used to improve plants, animals, and microorganisms. However, in prepar­ing this desktop analysis, IFPRI has focused on genetic modification (GM) technologies in particular and on the agricultural context in which they are being applied, because GM technologies are at the center of the controversy about biotechnology’s role in Africa. In addition, because we have attempted to focus our review on peer-reviewed evidence and documented examples, the preponderance of data presented in the report is focused on genetically modified (also abbreviated GM) crops in use and under development, although we recognize the potential of the technology for livestock, fisheries, and forestry.

Trade and Tribulations

John Komen,David Wafula
Trade and Tribulations Book PDF

Author : John Komen,David Wafula
Publisher : Center For Strategic & International Studies
Page : 38 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-05-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781442224766

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Trade and Tribulations by John Komen,David Wafula Pdf

Agricultural biotechnology holds great promise in contributing to Africa’s socioeconomic development. This is confirmed by a growing body of literature analyzing the positive economic effects at the farm level, and also for a growing number of farmers in Africa. However, with the exception of Burkina Faso, Egypt, and South Africa, the African countries have been slow adopters of biotechnology crops for cultivation. Trade concerns are often cited in sub-Saharan Africa as a reason for taking a precautionary approach to genetically modified (GM) crop adoption, which may result in forgone benefits for farmers and society at large and have a negative impact on a country’s food security situation. This study aims to evaluate the barriers that the adoption of GM crops by the East African countries poses for their trade with neighboring countries, with their other trade partners in Africa, and with their international trade partners. It is based on a literature review of recent studies analyzing the actual and potential trade implications of adopting GM crops, with a particular focus on the East African countries. This literature review is complemented by an analysis of recent agricultural trade statistics. In addition, the perspectives of key stakeholders and policymakers in East Africa have been included vis-à-vis the trade implications of adopting GM crops.

Policy Options and Their Potential Effects on Moroccan Small Farmers and the Poor facing Increased World Food Prices

Xinshen Diao, Rachid Doukkali, and Bingxin Yu
Policy Options and Their Potential Effects on Moroccan Small Farmers and the Poor facing Increased World Food Prices Book PDF

Author : Xinshen Diao, Rachid Doukkali, and Bingxin Yu
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Policy Options and Their Potential Effects on Moroccan Small Farmers and the Poor facing Increased World Food Prices by Xinshen Diao, Rachid Doukkali, and Bingxin Yu Pdf

Biofuels, Poverty, and Growth: A Computable General Equilibrium Analysis of Mozambique

Channing Arndt, Rui Benfica, Finn Tarp, James Thurlow, and Rafael Uaiene
Biofuels Poverty and Growth A Computable General Equilibrium Analysis of Mozambique Book PDF

Author : Channing Arndt, Rui Benfica, Finn Tarp, James Thurlow, and Rafael Uaiene
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 28 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Biofuels, Poverty, and Growth: A Computable General Equilibrium Analysis of Mozambique by Channing Arndt, Rui Benfica, Finn Tarp, James Thurlow, and Rafael Uaiene Pdf

This paper assesses the implications of large-scale investments in biofuels for growth and income distribution. We find that biofuels investment enhances growth and poverty reduction despite some displacement of food crops by biofuels. Overall, the biofuel investment trajectory analyzed increases Mozambique's annual economic growth by 0.6 percentage points and reduces the incidence of poverty by about 6 percentage points over a 12-year phase-in period. Benefits depend on production technology. An outgrower approach to producing biofuels is more pro-poor, due to the greater use of unskilled labor and accrual of land rents to smallholders, compared with the more capital-intensive plantation approach. Moreover, the benefits of outgrower schemes are enhanced if they result in technology spillovers to other crops. These results should not be taken as a green light for unrestrained biofuels development. Rather, they indicate that a carefully designed and managed biofuels policy holds the potential for substantial gains.