Biotechnologies And International Human Rights

Biotechnologies And International Human Rights Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Biotechnologies And International Human Rights book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

Biotechnologies and International Human Rights

Francesco Francioni
Biotechnologies and International Human Rights Book PDF

Author : Francesco Francioni
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2007-02-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781847313508

Get Book

Biotechnologies and International Human Rights by Francesco Francioni Pdf

This book follows and complements the previous volume Biotechnology and International Law (Hart 2006) bringing a specific focus on human rights. It is the result of a collaborative effort which brings together the contributions of a select group of experts from academia and from international organisations with the purpose of discussing the extent to which current activities in the field of biotechnology can be regulated by existing human rights principles and standards, and what gaps, if any, need to be identified and filled with new legislative initiatives. Instruments such as the UNESCO Declaration on the Human Genome (1997) and on Bioethics and Human Rights (2005) are having an impact on customary international law. But what is the relevance of these instruments with respect to traditional concepts of state responsibility and the functioning of domestic remedies against misuse of biotechnologies? Are new legislative initiatives needed, and what are the pros and cons of a race toward the adoption of new ad hoc instruments in an area of such rapid technological development? Are there risks of normative and institutional fragmentation as a consequence of the proliferation of different regulatory regimes? Can we identify a core of human rights principles that define the boundaries of legitimate uses of biotechnology, the legal status of human genetic material, as well as the implications of the definition of the human genome as 'common heritage of humanity' for the purpose of patenting of genetic inventions? These and other questions are the focus of a fascinating collection of essays which, together, help to map this emerging field of inquiry.

The International Law of Biotechnology

Matthias Herdegen
The International Law of Biotechnology Book PDF

Author : Matthias Herdegen
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-15
Category : Biotechnology
ISBN : 9781786435965

Get Book

The International Law of Biotechnology by Matthias Herdegen Pdf

Biotechnology is a field that inspires complex legal and ethical debates on an international scale. Taking a fresh approach to the subject, Matthias Herdegen provides a comprehensive assessment of the regulation of biotechnology processes and products from an international and comparative perspective.

Biotechnology and International Law

Francesco Francioni,Tullio Scovazzi
Biotechnology and International Law Book PDF

Author : Francesco Francioni,Tullio Scovazzi
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 486 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2006-06-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781847312693

Get Book

Biotechnology and International Law by Francesco Francioni,Tullio Scovazzi Pdf

As with any rapid technological development, the biotechnology revolution is putting great strains on the ability of law to adapt to new challenges and threats. Although there is general agreement on the need to regulate biotechnology in many different fields of human activity (agriculture, life sciences, forensic science) domestic law remains deeply divided over the best approach to take. This book is the first attempt at covering the most pressing legal issues raised by the impact of biotechnologies on different categories of international norms. Through the contribution of a selected group of international scholars and experts from international organizations, the book addresses 1) the international status of genetic resources, both in areas of national jurisdiction and in common spaces such as the international sea bed area and Antarctica; 2) the relevance of environmental principles in the governance of modern biotechnologies; 3) the impact of biotechnologies on trade rules, including intellectual property law; 4) the human rights implications, especially in the field of human genetics; and 5) the intersection between general international law and regional systems, especially those developed in Europe and Latin America. The overall objective of the book is to provide an up-to-date picture of international law as it stands today and to stimulate critical reflection and further research on the solutions that will be required in years to come.

International Biolaw and Shared Ethical Principles

Cinzia Caporale,Ilja Richard Pavone
International Biolaw and Shared Ethical Principles Book PDF

Author : Cinzia Caporale,Ilja Richard Pavone
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Bioethics
ISBN : 1472483987

Get Book

International Biolaw and Shared Ethical Principles by Cinzia Caporale,Ilja Richard Pavone Pdf

This book provides an overview of the ethical and legal developments which have occurred in bioethics and human rights. The work analyzes the Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights from an ethical and legal perspective, commenting on its implementation and discussing the role of non-binding norms in international bioethics.

The International Legal Governance of the Human Genome

Chamundeeswari Kuppuswamy
The International Legal Governance of the Human Genome Book PDF

Author : Chamundeeswari Kuppuswamy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2009-06-09
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781134047420

Get Book

The International Legal Governance of the Human Genome by Chamundeeswari Kuppuswamy Pdf

The human genome is a well known symbol of scientific and technological progress in the twenty-first century. However, concerns about the exacerbation of inequalities between the rich and the poor, the developing and the developed states, the healthy and the unhealthy are causing problems for the progress of scientific research. The international community is moving towards a human rights approach in addressing these concerns. Such an approach will be piecemeal and ineffective so long as fundamental issues about economic, social and cultural rights, the so-called second generation of human rights, are not addressed. This book argues that, in order to be able to meaningfully apply a human rights framework to the governance of the human genome, the international human rights framework should be based on a unified theory of human rights where the distinction between positive and negative rights is set aside. The book constructs a common heritage concept with the right to development at its core and explores the content of the right to development through rational human rights theory. It is argued that the notion of property rights in the human genome should be placed within the context of protecting human rights, including the right to development. The concept of common heritage of humanity, contrary to the widely held belief that it is in opposition to patenting of gene sequences, supports human rights-based conceptions of property rights. This book fills a gap in the literature on international legal governance of the human genome will provide an essential reference point for research into the right to development, development issues in bioethics, the role of international institutions in law making and research governance.

Biotechnology and Intellectual Property Rights

Kshitij Kumar Singh
Biotechnology and Intellectual Property Rights Book PDF

Author : Kshitij Kumar Singh
Publisher : Springer
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2014-10-27
Category : Law
ISBN : 9788132220596

Get Book

Biotechnology and Intellectual Property Rights by Kshitij Kumar Singh Pdf

This book offers a valuable contribution to contemporary legal literature, providing deep insights into the interface between law and genetics, highlighting emerging issues and providing meaningful solutions to current problems. It will be of interest to a broad readership, including academics, lawyers, policy makers and scholars engaged in interdisciplinary research. In the context of examining and analyzing the legal and social implications arising from the recent conjunction of biotechnology and intellectual property rights, the book particularly focuses on human genes and gene variations. Emphasis is placed on “patent law,” as a considerable percentage of genetic inventions are covered by patents. The book presents a comparative and critical examination of patent laws and practices related to biotechnology patents in the United States, Canada, European Union and India, in order to gather the common issues and the differences between them. The international patent approach regarding biotechnology is also analyzed in light of the constant conflict between differentiation and harmonization of patent laws. The book highlights the potential gaps and uncertainties as to the scope of numerous terms such as invention, microorganisms, microbiological processes, and essential biological processes under TRIPS. Also analyzed are the social and policy implications of patents relating to genetic research tools and genetic testing. The intricacies involved in providing effective intellectual property protection to bioinformatics and genomic databases are also examined. Bearing in mind the collaborative nature of bioinformatics and genomic databases, the book evaluates the pros and cons of open biotechnology and assesses the implications of extending intellectual property rights to human genetic resources, before explaining the ownership puzzle concerning human genetic material used in genetic research.

Biological Revolution

Beverly D. Conley
Biological Revolution Book PDF

Author : Beverly D. Conley
Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2002-04-08
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781465318183

Get Book

Biological Revolution by Beverly D. Conley Pdf

Biological Revolution reviews biotech and other scientific developments, highlights moral, ethical and legal questions relating to both human and nonhuman rights issues, and suggests avenues for a practical response. Besides analysis and historical perspective, this documented work contains spiritual insight, i.e, the latter part of Chapter 2 through Chapter 5 includes Bible prophecy or scripture relevant to world events. There are 14 Chapters to this work, titled: Cutting the Cord to Earth and Heredity, The Heavens Bear Witness, Re-Creation, Roots and Rock, Following the Precedents, Value, Legacy of Violence, In This Day, Decisions, Life Patents, Reverence for Life, Born Free/Born Property, Exploitation, and Coming Together. Biological Revolution is written to a general national/international audience, including near-future human-tailored beings.

Self-Spreading Biotechnology and International Law

Felix Beck
Self Spreading Biotechnology and International Law Book PDF

Author : Felix Beck
Publisher : Nomos Verlag
Page : 808 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2022-11-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783748913528

Get Book

Self-Spreading Biotechnology and International Law by Felix Beck Pdf

Wer haftet, wenn sich selbst ausbreitende Gentechnik grenzüberschreitende Schäden verursacht? Mit Gene Drives und ähnlichen Verfahren wird es bald möglich sein, das Erbgut wild lebender Arten, Keime und Nutzpflanzen direkt in der Umwelt zu verändern. Dies könnte helfen, drängende Probleme in der öffentlichen Gesundheit, im Naturschutz und in der Ernährungssicherheit zu lösen. Allerdings bergen diese Verfahren auch das Risiko einer unkontrollierten Ausbreitung über Staatsgrenzen hinweg. Anhand einer grundlegenden Untersuchung der einschlägigen Verträge und des Völkergewohnheitsrechts zu Prävention und Haftung für grenzüberschreitende Schäden wird aufgezeigt, dass das derzeit geltende Völkerrecht dieser Herausforderung noch nicht gewachsen ist.

Ethics & Biotechnology

Anthony Dyson,John Harris
Ethics Biotechnology Book PDF

Author : Anthony Dyson,John Harris
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2002-09-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134874620

Get Book

Ethics & Biotechnology by Anthony Dyson,John Harris Pdf

The development of biotechnology has produced nothing short of a revolution, both in our capacity to manipulate living things from single plant cells to human nature itself, but also to manufacture brand new life forms. This power to shape and create forms of life has sometimes been described as the power to "play God" and this book is about the ethics of "playing God" in the field of biotechnology. International scholars cover moral dilemmas posed by biotechnology, from the smallest cells through animals to the engineering of human beings.

The Impact of Science and Technology on the Rights of the Individual

Nicola Lucchi
The Impact of Science and Technology on the Rights of the Individual Book PDF

Author : Nicola Lucchi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2016-06-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783319304397

Get Book

The Impact of Science and Technology on the Rights of the Individual by Nicola Lucchi Pdf

The volume is devoted to the relevant problems in the legal sphere, created and generated by recent advances in science and technology. In particular, it investigates a series of cutting-edge contemporary and controversial case-studies where scientific and technological issues intersect with individual legal rights. The book addresses challenging topics at the intersection of communication technologies and biotech innovations such as freedom of expression, right to health, knowledge production, Internet content regulation, accessibility and freedom of scientific research.

International Governance of Biotechnology

Catherine Rhodes
International Governance of Biotechnology Book PDF

Author : Catherine Rhodes
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2010-12-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781849660655

Get Book

International Governance of Biotechnology by Catherine Rhodes Pdf

Discusses the need for an international regulatory framework for the monitoring of biotechnology research.

Biotechnology Law and Policy

Alessandro Stasi
Biotechnology Law and Policy Book PDF

Author : Alessandro Stasi
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9819921368

Get Book

Biotechnology Law and Policy by Alessandro Stasi Pdf

This book covers an extensive range of issues raised by biotechnological advancements from a regulatory perspective. Written in a clear and readable style, its main objective is to give readers an idea of the relationship between biotechnology and law. Biotechnology advancements and their ethical, moral, economic, and social implications in different fields and the consequential normative demands on the law are crucial to this book. The chapters cover a multitude of themes and some of the most important legal issues arising in relation to biotechnology, including the historical development of a legal framework sufficient to protect public safety, the current biotechnology regulatory system, and the rules directing the primary agencies that regulate the products of biotechnology, namely the US Food and Drug Administration, the US Department of Agriculture, and the US Environmental Protection Agency, patents and IP rights in biotechnology, the regulation of human genome editing and its impact on health research, law and emerging genome editing technologies from recombinant DNA to CRISPR/Cas9, the development of legal principles to protect property rights in the human body and allow the efficient use of human tissue, organs, DNA, and cell-lines in medical research, and legal issues arising from the use of genetic engineered plants and animals. Presenting arguments that have been drawn from careful examination of various international documents and decisions made by legal institutions and judicial bodies, this book would be a valuable read for practitioners as well as academics of biotechnology law.

The UNESCO Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights

H. ten Have,Michèle Jean
The UNESCO Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights Book PDF

Author : H. ten Have,Michèle Jean
Publisher : UNESCO
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2009-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789231040887

Get Book

The UNESCO Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights by H. ten Have,Michèle Jean Pdf

In October 2005, UNESCO Member States adopted by acclamation the Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights. For the first time in the history of bioethics, some 190 countries committed themselves and the international community to respect and apply fundamental ethical principles related to medicine, the life sciences and associated technologies. This publication provides a new impetus to the dissemination of the Declaration, and is part of the organisation's continuous effort to contribute to the understanding of its principles worldwide. The authors, who were almost all involved in the elaboration of the text of the Declaration, were asked to respond on each article: Why was it included? What does it mean? How can it be applied? Their responses shed light on the historical background of the text and its evolution throughout the drafting process. They also provide a reflection on its relevance to previous declarations and bioethical literature, and its potential interpretation and application in challenging and complex bioethical debates.

Biotechnology, Weapons and Humanity

British Medical Association
Biotechnology Weapons and Humanity Book PDF

Author : British Medical Association
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1999-01-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9057024594

Get Book

Biotechnology, Weapons and Humanity by British Medical Association Pdf

Biotechnology, Weapons and Humanity traces the historical development of biological weapons and considers the role of health care professionals, scientists, governments, and international agencies in limiting and managing the effects of new biological weapons. In particular, the strengths and weaknesses of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention are examined, and steps that can be taken to minimize the risk of the proliferation of weapons. This report considers whether new biological weapons, made possible by the mapping of the human genome, could be incorporated into the arsenals of states and terrorist organizations. How might the revolution in biotechnology be used to attack the genetic constitution of a national or ethnic group, or enhance the virulence of organizations hostile to human health?

Global Dimensions of Intellectual Property Rights in Science and Technology

National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Office of International Affairs
Global Dimensions of Intellectual Property Rights in Science and Technology Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Office of International Affairs
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1993-02-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780309048330

Get Book

Global Dimensions of Intellectual Property Rights in Science and Technology by National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Office of International Affairs Pdf

As technological developments multiply around the globeâ€"even as the patenting of human genes comes under serious discussionâ€"nations, companies, and researchers find themselves in conflict over intellectual property rights (IPRs). Now, an international group of experts presents the first multidisciplinary look at IPRs in an age of explosive growth in science and technology. This thought-provoking volume offers an update on current international IPR negotiations and includes case studies on software, computer chips, optoelectronics, and biotechnologyâ€"areas characterized by high development cost and easy reproducibility. The volume covers these and other issues: Modern economic theory as a basis for approaching international IPRs. U.S. intellectual property practices versus those in Japan, India, the European Community, and the developing and newly industrializing countries. Trends in science and technology and how they affect IPRs. Pros and cons of a uniform international IPRs regime versus a system reflecting national differences.