Birth Of The State

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Birth of the State

Charlotte Epstein
Birth of the State Book PDF

Author : Charlotte Epstein
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190917647

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Birth of the State by Charlotte Epstein Pdf

This book uses the body to peel back the layers of time and taken-for-granted ideas about the two defining political forms of modernity, the state and the subject of rights. It traces, under the lens of the body, how the state and the subject mutually constituted each other all the way down, by going all the way back, to their original crafting in the seventeenth century. It considers two revolutions. The first, scientific, threw humanity out of the centre of the universe, and transformed the very meanings of matter, space, and the body; while the second, legal and political, re-established humans as the centre-point of the framework of modern rights. The book analyses the fundamental rights to security, liberty, and property respectively as the initial knots where the state-subject relation was first sealed. It develops three arguments, that the body served to naturalise security; to individualise liberty; and to privatise property. Covering a wide range of materials--from early modern Dutch painting, to the canon of English political thought, the Anglo-Scottish legal struggles of naturalization, and medical and religious practices--it shows both how the body has operated as history's great naturaliser, and how it can be mobilised instead as a critical tool that lays bare the deeply racialised and gendered constructions that made the state and the subject of rights. The book returns to the origins of constructivist and constitutive theorising to reclaim their radical and critical potential.

A Business of State

Rupali Mishra Mishra
A Business of State Book PDF

Author : Rupali Mishra Mishra
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018-05-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674984714

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A Business of State by Rupali Mishra Mishra Pdf

At the height of its power around 1800, the English East India Company controlled half of the world’s trade and deployed a vast network of political influencers at home and abroad. Yet the story of the Company’s beginnings in the early seventeenth century has remained largely untold. Rupali Mishra’s account of the East India Company’s formative years sheds new light on one of the most powerful corporations in the history of the world. From its birth in 1600, the East India Company lay at the heart of English political and economic life. The Company’s fortunes were determined by the leading figures of the Stuart era, from the monarch and his privy counselors to an extended cast of eminent courtiers and powerful merchants. Drawing on a host of overlooked and underutilized sources, Mishra reconstructs the inner life of the Company, laying bare the era’s fierce struggles to define the difference between public and private interests and the use and abuse of power. Unlike traditional accounts, which portray the Company as a private entity that came to assume the powers of a state, Mishra’s history makes clear that, from its inception, the East India Company was embedded within—and inseparable from—the state. A Business of State illuminates how the East India Company quickly came to inhabit such a unique role in England’s commercial and political ambitions. It also offers critical insights into the rise of the early modern English state and the expansion and development of its nascent empire.

The Birth of the Propaganda State

Peter Kenez
The Birth of the Propaganda State Book PDF

Author : Peter Kenez
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1985-11-29
Category : History
ISBN : 0521313988

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The Birth of the Propaganda State by Peter Kenez Pdf

Peter Kenez's comprehensive study of the Soviet propaganda system, describes how the Bolshevik Party went about reaching the Russian people. Kenez focuses on the experiences of the Russian people. The book is both a major contribution to our understanding of the genius of the Soviet state, and of the nature of propaganda in the twentieth-century.

The Welfare State

David Garland
The Welfare State Book PDF

Author : David Garland
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : POLITICAL SCIENCE
ISBN : 9780199672660

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The Welfare State by David Garland Pdf

This 'Very Short Introduction' discusses the necessity of welfare states in modern capitalist societies. Situating social policy in an historical, sociological, and comparative perspective, David Garland brings a new understanding to familiar debates, policies, and institutions.

Birth Settings in America

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Children, Youth, and Families,Committee on Assessing Health Outcomes by Birth Settings
Birth Settings in America Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Children, Youth, and Families,Committee on Assessing Health Outcomes by Birth Settings
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309669825

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Birth Settings in America by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Children, Youth, and Families,Committee on Assessing Health Outcomes by Birth Settings Pdf

The delivery of high quality and equitable care for both mothers and newborns is complex and requires efforts across many sectors. The United States spends more on childbirth than any other country in the world, yet outcomes are worse than other high-resource countries, and even worse for Black and Native American women. There are a variety of factors that influence childbirth, including social determinants such as income, educational levels, access to care, financing, transportation, structural racism and geographic variability in birth settings. It is important to reevaluate the United States' approach to maternal and newborn care through the lens of these factors across multiple disciplines. Birth Settings in America: Outcomes, Quality, Access, and Choice reviews and evaluates maternal and newborn care in the United States, the epidemiology of social and clinical risks in pregnancy and childbirth, birth settings research, and access to and choice of birth settings.

Birth of the State

Charlotte Epstein
Birth of the State Book PDF

Author : Charlotte Epstein
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190917623

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Birth of the State by Charlotte Epstein Pdf

This book uses the body to peel back the layers of time and taken-for-granted ideas about the two defining political forms of modernity, the state and the subject of rights. It traces, under the lens of the body, how the state and the subject mutually constituted each other since their original crafting in the seventeenth century. Considering multiple sites of theory and practice, Charlotte Epstein analyses the fundamental rights to security, liberty, and property respectively as the initial knots where the state-subject relation was first sealed.

Birth of the Leviathan

Thomas Ertman
Birth of the Leviathan Book PDF

Author : Thomas Ertman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1997-01-13
Category : History
ISBN : 0521484278

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Birth of the Leviathan by Thomas Ertman Pdf

Ertman presents a new theory to explain the variation in political regimes and state infrastructures in pre-French Revolution Europe.

The Birth of Solidarity

François Ewald
The Birth of Solidarity Book PDF

Author : François Ewald
Publisher : Duke University Press Books
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1478007710

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The Birth of Solidarity by François Ewald Pdf

François Ewald's landmark The Birth of Solidarity—first published in French in 1986, revised in 1996, with the revised edition appearing here in English for the first time—is one of the most important historical and philosophical studies of the rise of the welfare state. Theorizing the origins of social insurance, Ewald shows how the growing problem of industrial accidents in France throughout the nineteenth century tested the limits of classical liberalism and its notions of individual responsibility. As workers and capitalists confronted each other over the problem of workplace accidents, they transformed the older practice of commercial insurance into an instrument of state intervention, thereby creating an entirely new conception of law, the state, and social solidarity. What emerged was a new system of social insurance guaranteed by the state. The Birth of Solidarity is a classic work of social and political theory that will appeal to all those interested in labor power, the making and dismantling of the welfare state, and Foucauldian notions of governmentality, security, risk, and the limits of liberalism.

The Birth of Territory

Stuart Elden
The Birth of Territory Book PDF

Author : Stuart Elden
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-09-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226041285

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The Birth of Territory by Stuart Elden Pdf

Political theory professor Stuart Elden explores the history of land ownership and control from the ancient to the modern world in The Birth of Territory. Territory is one of the central political concepts of the modern world and, indeed, functions as the primary way the world is divided and controlled politically. Yet territory has not received the critical attention afforded to other crucial concepts such as sovereignty, rights, and justice. While territory continues to matter politically, and territorial disputes and arrangements are studied in detail, the concept of territory itself is often neglected today. Where did the idea of exclusive ownership of a portion of the earth’s surface come from, and what kinds of complexities are hidden behind that seemingly straightforward definition? The Birth of Territory provides a detailed account of the emergence of territory within Western political thought. Looking at ancient, medieval, Renaissance, and early modern thought, Stuart Elden examines the evolution of the concept of territory from ancient Greece to the seventeenth century to determine how we arrived at our contemporary understanding. Elden addresses a range of historical, political, and literary texts and practices, as well as a number of key players—historians, poets, philosophers, theologians, and secular political theorists—and in doing so sheds new light on the way the world came to be ordered and how the earth’s surface is divided, controlled, and administered. “The Birth of Territory is an outstanding scholarly achievement . . . a book that already promises to become a ‘classic’ in geography, together with very few others published in the past decades.” —Political Geography “An impressive feat of erudition.” —American Historical Review

Birth of an Empire

Yuri Pines,Gideon Shelach,Lothar von Falkenhausen,Robin D.S. Yates
Birth of an Empire Book PDF

Author : Yuri Pines,Gideon Shelach,Lothar von Falkenhausen,Robin D.S. Yates
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520289741

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Birth of an Empire by Yuri Pines,Gideon Shelach,Lothar von Falkenhausen,Robin D.S. Yates Pdf

In 221 BCE the state of Qin vanquished its rivals and established the first empire on Chinese soil, starting a millennium-long imperial age in Chinese history. Hailed by some and maligned by many, Qin has long been an enigma. In this pathbreaking study, the authors integrate textual sources with newly available archeological and paleographic materials, providing a boldly novel picture of Qin’s cultural and political trajectory, its evolving institutions and its religion, its place in China’s history, and the reasons for its success and for its ultimate collapse.

The Birth of the United States, 1763-1816

Isaac Asimov
The Birth of the United States 1763 1816 Book PDF

Author : Isaac Asimov
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1974
Category : History
ISBN : 0395184517

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The Birth of the United States, 1763-1816 by Isaac Asimov Pdf

This second volume of a history of the United States concentrates on the causes and events of the Revolution and the formative years of the new Republic.

Roger Williams and the Creation of the American Soul

John M. Barry
Roger Williams and the Creation of the American Soul Book PDF

Author : John M. Barry
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2012-01-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781101554265

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Roger Williams and the Creation of the American Soul by John M. Barry Pdf

A revelatory look at how Roger Williams shaped the nature of religion, political power, and individual rights in America. For four hundred years, Americans have wrestled with and fought over two concepts that define the nature of the nation: the proper relation between church and state and between a free individual and the state. These debates began with the extraordinary thought and struggles of Roger Williams, who had an unparalleled understanding of the conflict between a government that justified itself by "reason of state"-i.e. national security-and its perceived "will of God" and the "ancient rights and liberties" of individuals. This is a story of power, set against Puritan America and the English Civil War. Williams's interactions with King James, Francis Bacon, Oliver Cromwell, and his mentor Edward Coke set his course, but his fundamental ideas came to fruition in America, as Williams, though a Puritan, collided with John Winthrop's vision of his "City upon a Hill." Acclaimed historian John M. Barry explores the development of these fundamental ideas through the story of the man who was the first to link religious freedom to individual liberty, and who created in America the first government and society on earth informed by those beliefs. The story is essential to the continuing debate over how we define the role of religion and political power in modern American life.

Citizen Strangers

Shira Robinson
Citizen Strangers Book PDF

Author : Shira Robinson
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780804788021

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Citizen Strangers by Shira Robinson Pdf

“A remarkable book . . . a detailed panorama of the many ways in which the Israeli state limited the rights of its Palestinian subjects.” —Orit Bashkin, H-Net Reviews Following the 1948 war and the creation of the state of Israel, Palestinian Arabs comprised just fifteen percent of the population but held a much larger portion of its territory. Offered immediate suffrage rights and, in time, citizenship status, they nonetheless found their movement, employment, and civil rights restricted by a draconian military government put in place to facilitate the colonization of their lands. Citizen Strangers traces how Jewish leaders struggled to advance their historic settler project while forced by new international human rights norms to share political power with the very people they sought to uproot. For the next two decades Palestinians held a paradoxical status in Israel, as citizens of a formally liberal state and subjects of a colonial regime. Neither the state campaign to reduce the size of the Palestinian population nor the formulation of citizenship as a tool of collective exclusion could resolve the government’s fundamental dilemma: how to bind indigenous Arab voters to the state while denying them access to its resources. More confounding was the tension between the opposing aspirations of Palestinian political activists. Was it the end of Jewish privilege they were after, or national independence along with the rest of their compatriots in exile? As Shira Robinson shows, these tensions in the state’s foundation—between privilege and equality, separatism and inclusion—continue to haunt Israeli society today. “An extremely important, highly scholarly work on the conflict between Zionism and the Palestinians.” —G. E. Perry, Choice

The Birth of Development

Amy L. S. Staples,Amy L. Sayward
The Birth of Development Book PDF

Author : Amy L. S. Staples,Amy L. Sayward
Publisher : Kent State University Press
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0873388496

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The Birth of Development by Amy L. S. Staples,Amy L. Sayward Pdf

Focusing on the evolution of post-1945 internationalist ideology, this study highlights efforts to diffuse the destructive role of the nation-state in world affairs by constructing international organisations with global agendas.