Black Hole Astrophysics

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Black Hole Astrophysics

David L. Meier
Black Hole Astrophysics Book PDF

Author : David L. Meier
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 927 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2012-07-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642019364

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Black Hole Astrophysics by David L. Meier Pdf

As a result of significant research over the past 20 years, black holes are now linked to some of the most spectacular and exciting phenomena in the Universe, ranging in size from those that have the same mass as stars to the super-massive objects that lie at the heart of most galaxies, including our own Milky Way. This book first introduces the properties of simple isolated holes, then adds in complications like rotation, accretion, radiation, and magnetic fields, finally arriving at a basic understanding of how these immense engines work. Black Hole Astrophysics • reviews our current knowledge of cosmic black holes and how they generate the most powerful observed pheonomena in the Universe; • highlights the latest, most up-to-date theories and discoveries in this very active area of astrophysical research; • demonstrates why we believe that black holes are responsible for important phenomena such as quasars, microquasars and gammaray bursts; • explains to the reader the nature of the violent and spectacular outfl ows (winds and jets) generated by black hole accretion.

Black Holes

Mario Livio,Anton M. Koekemoer
Black Holes Book PDF

Author : Mario Livio,Anton M. Koekemoer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2011-02-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139495677

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Black Holes by Mario Livio,Anton M. Koekemoer Pdf

Black holes, once considered to be of purely theoretical interest, play an important role in observational astronomy and a range of astrophysical phenomena. This volume is based on a meeting held at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which explored the many aspects of black hole astrophysics. Written by world experts in areas of stellar-mass, intermediate-mass and supermassive black holes, these review papers provide an up-to-date overview of developments in this field. Topics discussed range from black hole entropy and the fate of information to supermassive black holes at the centers of galaxies, and from the possibility of producing black holes in collider experiments to the measurements of black hole spins. This is an invaluable resource for researchers currently working in the field, and for graduate students interested in this active and growing area of research.

Black Hole Physics

V. Frolov,I. Novikov
Black Hole Physics Book PDF

Author : V. Frolov,I. Novikov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 786 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401151399

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Black Hole Physics by V. Frolov,I. Novikov Pdf

It is not an exaggeration to say that one of the most exciting predictions of Einstein's theory of gravitation is that there may exist "black holes": putative objects whose gravitational fields are so strong that no physical bodies or signals can break free of their pull and escape. The proof that black holes do exist, and an analysis of their properties, would have a significance going far beyond astrophysics. Indeed, what is involved is not just the discovery of yet another even if extremely remarkable, astro physical object, but a test of the correctness of our understanding of the properties of space and time in extremely strong gravitational fields. Theoretical research into the properties of black holes, and into the possible corol laries of the hypothesis that they exist, has been carried out with special vigor since the beginning of the 1970's. In addition to those specific features of black holes that are important for the interpretation of their possible astrophysical manifestations, the theory has revealed a number of unexpected characteristics of physical interactions involving black holes. By the middle of the 1980's a fairly detailed understanding had been achieved of the properties of the black holes, their possible astrophysical manifestations, and the specifics of the various physical processes involved. Even though a completely reliable detection of a black hole had not yet been made at that time, several objects among those scrutinized by astrophysicists were considered as strong candidates to be confirmed as being black holes.

Introduction to Black Hole Astrophysics

Gustavo E. Romero,Gabriela S. Vila
Introduction to Black Hole Astrophysics Book PDF

Author : Gustavo E. Romero,Gabriela S. Vila
Publisher : Springer
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642395963

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Introduction to Black Hole Astrophysics by Gustavo E. Romero,Gabriela S. Vila Pdf

This book is based on the lecture notes of a one-semester course on black hole astrophysics given by the author and is aimed at advanced undergraduate and graduate students with an interest in astrophysics. The material included goes beyond that found in classic textbooks and presents details on astrophysical manifestations of black holes. In particular, jet physics and detailed accounts of objects like microquasars, active galactic nuclei, gamma-ray bursts, and ultra-luminous X-ray sources are covered, as well as advanced topics like black holes in alternative theories of gravity. The author avoids unnecessary technicalities and to some degree the book is self-contained. The reader will find some basic general relativity tools in Chapter 1. The appendices provide some additional mathematical details that will be useful for further study, and a guide to the bibliography on the subject.

Astrophysics of Black Holes

Cosimo Bambi
Astrophysics of Black Holes Book PDF

Author : Cosimo Bambi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2016-07-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662528594

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Astrophysics of Black Holes by Cosimo Bambi Pdf

This book discusses the state of the art of the basic theoretical and observational topics related to black hole astrophysics. It covers all the main topics in this wide field, from the theory of accretion disks and formation mechanisms of jet and outflows, to their observed electromagnetic spectrum, and attempts to measure the spin of these objects. Black holes are one of the most fascinating predictions of general relativity and are currently a very hot topic in both physics and astrophysics. In the last five years there have been significant advances in our understanding of these systems, and in the next five years it should become possible to use them to test fundamental physics, in particular to predict the general relativity in the strong field regime. The book is both a reference work for researchers and a textbook for graduate students.

Astrophysical Black Holes

Francesco Haardt,Vittorio Gorini,Ugo Moschella,Aldo Treves,Monica Colpi
Astrophysical Black Holes Book PDF

Author : Francesco Haardt,Vittorio Gorini,Ugo Moschella,Aldo Treves,Monica Colpi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2015-11-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319194165

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Astrophysical Black Holes by Francesco Haardt,Vittorio Gorini,Ugo Moschella,Aldo Treves,Monica Colpi Pdf

Based on graduate school lectures in contemporary relativity and gravitational physics, this book gives a complete and unified picture of the present status of theoretical and observational properties of astrophysical black holes. The chapters are written by internationally recognized specialists. They cover general theoretical aspects of black hole astrophysics, the theory of accretion and ejection of gas and jets, stellar-sized black holes observed in the Milky Way, the formation and evolution of supermassive black holes in galactic centers and quasars as well as their influence on the dynamics in galactic nuclei. The final chapter addresses analytical relativity of black holes supporting theoretical understanding of the coalescence of black holes as well as being of great relevance in identifying gravitational wave signals. With its introductory chapters the book is aimed at advanced graduate and post-graduate students, but it will also be useful for specialists.

Black Holes: A Very Short Introduction

Katherine Blundell
Black Holes A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Katherine Blundell
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 121 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780199602667

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Black Holes: A Very Short Introduction by Katherine Blundell Pdf

Black holes are a source of wide fascination. In this Very Short Introduction, Katherine Blundell addresses a variety of questions, including what a black hole actually is, how they are characterised and discovered, to what happens if you get too close to one. Explaining how black holes formand grow across cosmic time, as well as how many there are in the Universe, she also considers how black holes interact with matter - by stealing material that belongs to other stars, and how black holes give rise to quasars and other spectacular, yet exotic phenomena in outer space.

The Galactic Black Hole

H Falcke,F Hehl
The Galactic Black Hole Book PDF

Author : H Falcke,F Hehl
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2002-12-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 1420033425

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The Galactic Black Hole by H Falcke,F Hehl Pdf

The supermassive black hole in the center of our Milky Way is the nearest such object and relatively easy to observe and study. Not surprisingly therefore, it is the best studied supermassive black hole. Many astrophysical and even general relativistic effects can be investigated in great detail. The Galactic Black Hole: Lectures on General Relativity and Astrophysics provides a systematic introduction to the physics/astrophysics and mathematics of black holes at a level suitable for graduate students, postdocs, and researchers in physics, astrophysics, astronomy, and applied mathematics. The focus is mainly on the supermassive black hole in the center of our Milky Way but the results can be easily generalized taking it as an example. Leading international experts provide first-hand accounts of the observational and theoretical aspects of this black hole. Topics range from the properties of the Schwarzschild metric and the collapse of a black hole, to quantum gravity, and from the structure of the Galaxy to accretion of matter and the emission properties of the Galactic Center black hole.

Supermassive Black Holes in the Distant Universe

A.J. Barger
Supermassive Black Holes in the Distant Universe Book PDF

Author : A.J. Barger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2004-08-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 1402024703

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Supermassive Black Holes in the Distant Universe by A.J. Barger Pdf

Quasars, and the menagerie of other galaxies with "unusual nuclei", now collectively known as Active Galactic Nuclei or AGN, have, in one form or another, sparked the interest of astronomers for over 60 years. The only known mechanism that can explain the staggering amounts of energy emitted by the innermost regions of these systems is gravitational energy release by matter falling towards a supermassive black hole --- a black hole whose mass is millions to billions of times the mass of our Sun. AGN emit radiation at all wavelengths. X-rays originating at a distance of a few times the event horizon of the black hole are the emissions closest to the black hole that we can detect; thus, X-rays directly reveal the presence of active supermassive black holes. Oftentimes, however, the supermassive black holes that lie at the centers of AGN are cocooned in gas and dust that absorb the emitted low energy X-rays and the optical and ultraviolet light, hiding the black hole from view at these wavelengths. Until recently, this low-energy absorption presented a major obstacle in observational efforts to map the accretion history of the universe. In 1999 and 2000, the launches of the Chandra and XMM-Newton X-ray Observatories finally broke the impasse. The impact of these observatories on X-ray astronomy is similar to the impact that the Hubble Space Telescope had on optical astronomy. The astounding new data from these observatories have enabled astronomers to make enormous advances in their understanding of when accretion occurs.

Formation And Evolution Of Black Holes In The Galaxy: Selected Papers With Commentary

Hans A Bethe,Gerald E Brown,Chang-hwan Lee
Formation And Evolution Of Black Holes In The Galaxy Selected Papers With Commentary Book PDF

Author : Hans A Bethe,Gerald E Brown,Chang-hwan Lee
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2003-03-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814487139

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Formation And Evolution Of Black Holes In The Galaxy: Selected Papers With Commentary by Hans A Bethe,Gerald E Brown,Chang-hwan Lee Pdf

In published papers H A Bethe and G E Brown worked out the collapse of large stars and supernova explosions. They went on to evolve binaries of compact stars, finding that in the standard scenario the first formed neutron star always went into a black hole in common envelope evolution. C-H Lee joined them in the study of black hole binaries and gamma ray bursts. They found the black holes to be the fossils of the gamma ray bursts. From their properties they could reconstruct features of the burst and of the accompanying hypernova explosions.This invaluable book contains 23 papers on astrophysics, chiefly on compact objects, written over 23 years. The papers are accompanied by illuminating commentary. In addition there is an appendix on kaon condensation which the editors believe to be relevant to the equation of state in neutron stars, and to explain why black holes are formed at relatively low masses.

Introduction to Black Hole Physics

Valeri P. Frolov,Andrei Zelnikov
Introduction to Black Hole Physics Book PDF

Author : Valeri P. Frolov,Andrei Zelnikov
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2011-09-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191003226

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Introduction to Black Hole Physics by Valeri P. Frolov,Andrei Zelnikov Pdf

This book is about black holes, one of the most intriguing objects of modern theoretical physics and astrophysics. For many years, black holes have been considered as interesting solutions of the Theory of General Relativity with a number of amusing mathematical properties. Now after the discovery of astrophysical black holes, the Einstein gravity has become an important tool for their study. This self-contained textbook combines physical, mathematical, and astrophysical aspects of black hole theory. Pedagogically presented, it contains 'standard' material on black holes as well as relatively new subjects such as the role of hidden symmetries in black hole physics, and black holes in spacetimes with large extra dimensions. The book will appeal to students and young scientists interested in the theory of black holes.

The Black Hole War

Leonard Susskind
The Black Hole War Book PDF

Author : Leonard Susskind
Publisher : Little, Brown
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2008-07-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 0316032697

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The Black Hole War by Leonard Susskind Pdf

What happens when something is sucked into a black hole? Does it disappear? Three decades ago, a young physicist named Stephen Hawking claimed it did-and in doing so put at risk everything we know about physics and the fundamental laws of the universe. Most scientists didn't recognize the import of Hawking's claims, but Leonard Susskind and Gerard t'Hooft realized the threat, and responded with a counterattack that changed the course of physics. THE BLACK HOLE WAR is the thrilling story of their united effort to reconcile Hawking's revolutionary theories of black holes with their own sense of reality-effort that would eventually result in Hawking admitting he was wrong, paying up, and Susskind and t'Hooft realizing that our world is a hologram projected from the outer boundaries of space. A brilliant book about modern physics, quantum mechanics, the fate of stars and the deep mysteries of black holes, Leonard Susskind's account of the Black Hole War is mind-bending and exhilarating reading.

The Galactic Supermassive Black Hole

Fulvio Melia
The Galactic Supermassive Black Hole Book PDF

Author : Fulvio Melia
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Science
ISBN : 0691131295

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The Galactic Supermassive Black Hole by Fulvio Melia Pdf

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Black Holes: A Laboratory for Testing Strong Gravity

Cosimo Bambi
Black Holes A Laboratory for Testing Strong Gravity Book PDF

Author : Cosimo Bambi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2017-06-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811045240

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Black Holes: A Laboratory for Testing Strong Gravity by Cosimo Bambi Pdf

This textbook introduces the current astrophysical observations of black holes, and discusses the leading techniques to study the strong gravity region around these objects with electromagnetic radiation. More importantly, it provides the basic tools for writing an astrophysical code and testing the Kerr paradigm. Astrophysical black holes are an ideal laboratory for testing strong gravity. According to general relativity, the spacetime geometry around these objects should be well described by the Kerr solution. The electromagnetic radiation emitted by the gas in the inner part of the accretion disk can probe the metric of the strong gravity region and test the Kerr black hole hypothesis. With exercises and examples in each chapter, as well as calculations and analytical details in the appendix, the book is especially useful to the beginners or graduate students who are familiar with general relativity while they do not have any background in astronomy or astrophysics.“/p>

Measuring the Angular Momentum of Supermassive Black Holes

Laura Brenneman
Measuring the Angular Momentum of Supermassive Black Holes Book PDF

Author : Laura Brenneman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 57 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461477716

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Measuring the Angular Momentum of Supermassive Black Holes by Laura Brenneman Pdf

Measuring the spin distribution of supermassive black holes is of critical importance for understanding how these black holes and their host galaxies form and evolve over time, yet this type of study is only in its infancy. This brief describes how astronomers measure spin in supermassive black holes using X-ray spectroscopy. It also reviews the constraints that have been placed on the spin distribution in local, bright active galaxies over the past six years, and the cosmological implications of these constraints. Finally, it summarizes the open questions that remain in this exciting new field of research and points toward future discoveries soon to be made by the next generation of space-based observatories.