Blue Helmets And Black Markets

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Blue Helmets and Black Markets

Peter Andreas
Blue Helmets and Black Markets Book PDF

Author : Peter Andreas
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2011-08-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780801457043

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Blue Helmets and Black Markets by Peter Andreas Pdf

The 1992–1995 battle for Sarajevo was the longest siege in modern history. It was also the most internationalized, attracting a vast contingent of aid workers, UN soldiers, journalists, smugglers, and embargo-busters. The city took center stage under an intense global media spotlight, becoming the most visible face of post-Cold War conflict and humanitarian intervention. However, some critical activities took place backstage, away from the cameras, including extensive clandestine trading across the siege lines, theft and diversion of aid, and complicity in the black market by peacekeeping forces. In Blue Helmets and Black Markets, Peter Andreas traces the interaction between these formal front-stage and informal backstage activities, arguing that this created and sustained a criminalized war economy and prolonged the conflict in a manner that served various interests on all sides. Although the vast majority of Sarajevans struggled for daily survival and lived in a state of terror, the siege was highly rewarding for some key local and international players. This situation also left a powerful legacy for postwar reconstruction: new elites emerged via war profiteering and an illicit economy flourished partly based on the smuggling networks built up during wartime. Andreas shows how and why the internationalization of the siege changed the repertoires of siege-craft and siege defenses and altered the strategic calculations of both the besiegers and the besieged. The Sarajevo experience dramatically illustrates that just as changes in weapons technologies transformed siege warfare through the ages, so too has the arrival of CNN, NGOs, satellite phones, UN peacekeepers, and aid convoys. Drawing on interviews, reportage, diaries, memoirs, and other sources, Andreas documents the business of survival in wartime Sarajevo and the limits, contradictions, and unintended consequences of international intervention. Concluding with a comparison of the battle for Sarajevo with the sieges of Leningrad, Grozny, and Srebrenica, and, more recently, Falluja, Blue Helmets and Black Markets is a major contribution to our understanding of contemporary urban warfare, war economies, and the political repercussions of humanitarian action.

Violence after War

Michael J. Boyle
Violence after War Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Boyle
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781421412580

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Violence after War by Michael J. Boyle Pdf

Developing a better understanding of the dynamics of violence in post-war states can lead to a more durable peace. The end of one war is frequently the beginning of another because the cessation of conflict produces two new challenges: a contest between the winners and losers over the terms of peace, and a battle within the winning party over the spoils of war. As the victors and the vanquished struggle to establish a new political order, incidents of low-level violence frequently occur and can escalate into an unstable peace or renewed conflict. Michael J. Boyle evaluates the dynamics of post-conflict violence and their consequences in Violence after War. In this systematic comparative study, Boyle analyzes a cross-national dataset of violent acts from 52 post-conflict states and examines, in depth, violence patterns from five recent post-conflict states: Bosnia, Rwanda, Kosovo, East Timor, and Iraq. In each of the case studies, Boyle traces multiple pathways through which violence emerges in post-conflict states and highlights how the fragmentation of combatants, especially rebel groups, produces unexpected and sometimes surprising shifts in the nature, type, and targets of attack. His case studies are based on unpublished data on violent crime, including some from fieldwork in Kosovo, East Timor, and Bosnia, and a thorough review of narrative and witness accounts of the attacks. The case study of Iraq comes from data that Boyle obtained directly from U.S. Central Command, published here for the first time. Violence after War will be essential reading for all those interested in political violence, peacekeeping, and post-conflict reconstruction.

Reporting the Siege of Sarajevo

Kenneth Morrison,Paul Lowe
Reporting the Siege of Sarajevo Book PDF

Author : Kenneth Morrison,Paul Lowe
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350081789

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Reporting the Siege of Sarajevo by Kenneth Morrison,Paul Lowe Pdf

The Siege of Sarajevo remains the longest siege in modern European history, lasting three times longer than the Battle of Stalingrad and over a year longer than the Siege of Leningrad. Reporting the Siege of Sarajevo provides the first detailed account of the reporting of this siege and the role that journalists played in highlighting both military and non-military aspects of it. The book draws on detailed primary and secondary material in English and Bosnian, as well as extensive interviews with international correspondents who covered events in Sarajevo from within siege lines. It also includes hitherto unpublished images taken by the co-author and award-winning photojournalist, Paul Lowe. Together Morrison and Lowe document a relatively short but crucial period in both the history of Bosnia & Herzegovina, the city of Sarajevo and the profession of journalism. The book provides crucial observations and insights into an under-researched aspect of a critical period in Europe's recent history.

Humanitarianism: Keywords

Anonim
Humanitarianism Keywords Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004431140

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Humanitarianism: Keywords by Anonim Pdf

Humanitarianism: Keywords is a comprehensive dictionary designed as a compass for navigating the conceptual universe of humanitarianism. It is an intuitive toolkit to map contemporary humanitarianism and to explore its current and future articulations. The dictionary serves a broad readership of practitioners, students, and researchers by providing informed access to the extensive humanitarian vocabulary.

Encyclopedia of Business in Today's World

Charles Wankel
Encyclopedia of Business in Today s World Book PDF

Author : Charles Wankel
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 537 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2009-06-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781412964272

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Encyclopedia of Business in Today's World by Charles Wankel Pdf

Serving as a general, nontechnical resource for students and academics, these volumes provide an understanding of the development of business as practiced around the world.

Understanding Peacekeeping

Paul D. Williams
Understanding Peacekeeping Book PDF

Author : Paul D. Williams
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780745686752

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Understanding Peacekeeping by Paul D. Williams Pdf

Peace operations remain a principal tool for managing armed conflict and protecting civilians. The fully revised, expanded and updated third edition of Understanding Peacekeeping provides a comprehensive and up-to-date introduction to the theory, history, and politics of peace operations. Drawing on a dataset of nearly two hundred historical and contemporary missions, this book evaluates the changing characteristics of the contemporary international environment in which peace operations are deployed, the strategic purposes peace operations are intended to achieve, and the major challenges facing today’s peacekeepers. All the chapters have been revised and updated, and five new chapters have been added – on stabilization, organized crime, exit strategies, force generation, and the use of force. Part 1 summarizes the central concepts and issues related to peace operations. Part 2 charts the historical development of peacekeeping, from 1945 through to 2020. Part 3 analyses the strategic purposes that United Nations and other peace operations are intended to achieve – namely, prevention, observation, assistance, enforcement, stabilization, and administration. Part 4 looks forward and examines the central challenges facing today’s peacekeepers: force generation, the regionalization and privatization of peace operations, the use of force, civilian protection, gender issues, policing and organized crime, and exit strategies.

Sarajevo’s Holiday Inn on the Frontline of Politics and War

Kenneth Morrison
Sarajevo s Holiday Inn on the Frontline of Politics and War Book PDF

Author : Kenneth Morrison
Publisher : Springer
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2016-05-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137577184

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Sarajevo’s Holiday Inn on the Frontline of Politics and War by Kenneth Morrison Pdf

Sarajevo’s Holiday Inn on the Frontline of Politics and War charts the rich history of the city’s famous Holiday Inn hotel. Describing in detail the tumultuous events that took place within its walls and in its immediate environs, this book explores the opening of the building in advance of the 1984 Winter Olympics through the early 1990s when the hotel was utilized by political elites through to the siege of Sarajevo, when the hotel became the main base for foreign correspondents. Kenneth Morrison draws upon a plethora of primary and secondary sources, and includes extensive interviews with many participants in the drama that was played out within the confines of the hotel, contextualizing the case of the Holiday Inn by analyzing how hotels are utilized in times of conflict.

Killer High

Peter Andreas
Killer High Book PDF

Author : Peter Andreas
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : HISTORY
ISBN : 9780190463014

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Killer High by Peter Andreas Pdf

Introduction: How drugs made war and war made drugs -- Drunk on the front -- Where there's smoke there's war -- Caffeinated conflict -- Opium, empire, and Geopolitics -- Speed warfare -- Cocaine wars -- Conclusion: The drugged battlefields of the 21st century .

Land of Blue Helmets

Karim Makdisi,Vijay Prashad
Land of Blue Helmets Book PDF

Author : Karim Makdisi,Vijay Prashad
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 546 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520286948

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Land of Blue Helmets by Karim Makdisi,Vijay Prashad Pdf

Born in 1945, the United Nations came to life in the Arab world. It was there that the UN dealt with early diplomatic challenges that helped shape its institutions such as peacekeeping and political mediation. It was also there that the UN found itself trapped in, and sometimes part of, confounding geopolitical tensions in key international conflicts in the Cold War and post–Cold War periods, such as hostilities between Palestine and Iraq and between Libya and Syria. Much has changed over the past seven decades, but what has not changed is the central role played by the UN. This book’s claim is that the UN is a constant site of struggle in the Arab world and equally that the Arab world serves as a location for the UN to define itself against the shifting politics of its age. Looking at the UN from the standpoint of the Arab world, this volume collects some of the finest scholars and practitioners writing about the potential and the problems of a UN that is framed by both the promises of its Charter and the contradictions of its member states. This is a landmark book—a close and informed study of the UN in the region that taught the organization how to do its many jobs.

Performance, Space, Utopia

S. Jestrovic
Performance Space Utopia Book PDF

Author : S. Jestrovic
Publisher : Springer
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2012-11-13
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9781137291677

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Performance, Space, Utopia by S. Jestrovic Pdf

Over 20 years after the war in Yugoslavia, this book looks back at its two most iconic cities and the phenomenon of exile emerging as a consequence of living in them in the 1990s. It uses examples ranging from street interventions to theatre performances to explore the making of urban counter-sites through theatricality and utopian performatives.

The Grammar of Politics and Performance

Shirin M Rai,Janelle Reinelt
The Grammar of Politics and Performance Book PDF

Author : Shirin M Rai,Janelle Reinelt
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2014-12-05
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9781134751266

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The Grammar of Politics and Performance by Shirin M Rai,Janelle Reinelt Pdf

This volume brings together important work at the intersection of politics and performance studies. While the languages of theatre and performance have long been deployed by other disciplines, these are seldom deployed seriously and pursued systematically to discover the actual nature of the relationship between performance as a set of behavioural practices and the forms and the transactions of these other disciplines. This book investigates the structural similarities and features of politics and performance, which are referred to here as ‘grammar’, a concept which also emphasizes the common communicational base or language of these fields. In each of the chapters included in this collection, key processes of both politics and performance are identified and analyzed, demonstrating the critical and indivisible links between the fields. The book also underlines that neither politics nor performance can take place without actors who perform and spectators who receive, evaluate and react to these actions. At the heart of the project is the ambition to bring about a paradigm change, such that politics cannot be analyzed seriously without a sophisticated understanding of its performance. All the chapters here display a concrete set of events, practices, and contexts within which politics and performance are inseparable elements. This work will be of great interest to students and scholars in both International Relations and Performance Studies.

Who Killed the Canadian Military?

J. L. Granatstein
Who Killed the Canadian Military Book PDF

Author : J. L. Granatstein
Publisher : HarperFlamingo
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Canada
ISBN : NWU:35556035099415

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Who Killed the Canadian Military? by J. L. Granatstein Pdf

"Jack Granatstein’s Who Killed the Canadian Military? is more than a history of the decline and rustout of a military that as late as 1966 boasted 3,826 aircraft (including cutting-edge Sea King helicopters) as opposed to today’s 328 aircraft-including those same Sea Kings and CF-18 fighters whose avionics are a generation out of date; the same can be said of the army and navy. Granatstein’s book is a convincing analysis of Canada’s embrace of a delusional foreign policy that equates knee jerk anti-Americanism with sovereignty and forgets that in a Hobbesian world of international relations, “power still comes primarily from the barrel of a gun” and not from Steven Lewis’s speeches about Canadian goodwill, tolerance or humanitarianism."--from amazon.com product desc.

Courting Conflict

Lisa Hajjar
Courting Conflict Book PDF

Author : Lisa Hajjar
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2005-01-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520937987

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Courting Conflict by Lisa Hajjar Pdf

Israel's military court system, a centerpiece of Israel's apparatus of control in the West Bank and Gaza since 1967, has prosecuted hundreds of thousands of Palestinians. This authoritative book provides a rare look at an institution that lies both figuratively and literally at the center of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Lisa Hajjar has conducted in-depth interviews with dozens of Israelis and Palestinians—including judges, prosecutors, defense lawyers, defendants, and translators—about their experiences and practices to explain how this system functions, and how its functioning has affected the conflict. Her lucid, richly detailed, and theoretically sophisticated study highlights the array of problems and debates that characterize Israel's military courts as it asks how the law is deployed to protect and further the interests of the Israeli state and how it has been used to articulate and defend the rights of Palestinians living under occupation.

United Nations Peacekeeping Challenge

Anna Powles,Negar Partow
United Nations Peacekeeping Challenge Book PDF

Author : Anna Powles,Negar Partow
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317004417

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United Nations Peacekeeping Challenge by Anna Powles,Negar Partow Pdf

Drawing from a diverse range of military, policing, academic and policymakers’ experiences, this book seeks to provide solutions of how national militaries and police can work together to better support future United Nations peacekeeping operations. It addresses the growing tension between increasing non-combat related responsibilities being placed on land forces and the ability of UN peacekeeping forces to fulfil the demands of government and development tasks in fragile and conflict-affected environments. An original contribution to the debate on UN peacekeeping reforms that includes constructing an enhanced partnership for peacekeeping; building on renewed commitment to share the burden and for regional cooperation; providing peacekeepers with the necessary capabilities to protect civilians; and supporting nations in transition from conflict to stabilisation. This book offers the very latest in informed analysis and decision-making on UN peacekeeping reform.

Unintended Consequences of Peacekeeping Operations

Chiyuki Aoi,Cedric De Coning,Ramesh Chandra Thakur,Ramesh Thakur
Unintended Consequences of Peacekeeping Operations Book PDF

Author : Chiyuki Aoi,Cedric De Coning,Ramesh Chandra Thakur,Ramesh Thakur
Publisher : UNU
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015070735561

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Unintended Consequences of Peacekeeping Operations by Chiyuki Aoi,Cedric De Coning,Ramesh Chandra Thakur,Ramesh Thakur Pdf

The deployment of a large number of soldiers, police officers and civilian personnel inevitably has various effects on the host society and economy, not all of which are in keeping with the peacekeeping mandate and intent or are easily discernible prior to the intervention. This book is one of the first attempts to improve our understanding of unintended consequences of peacekeeping operations, by bringing together field experiences and academic analysis. The aim of the book is not to discredit peace operations but rather to improve the way in which such operations are planned and managed.