Bonded Repair And Retrofit Of Concrete Structures Using Frp Composites

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Bonded Repair and Retrofit of Concrete Structures Using FRP Composites

Author : Amir Mirmiran,National Cooperative Highway Research Program
Publisher : Transportation Research Board
Page : 102 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309087858

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Bonded Repair and Retrofit of Concrete Structures Using FRP Composites by Amir Mirmiran,National Cooperative Highway Research Program Pdf

The global response to COVID-19 has demonstrated the importance of vigilance and preparedness for infectious diseases, particularly influenza. There is a need for more effective influenza vaccines and modern manufacturing technologies that are adaptable and scalable to meet demand during a pandemic. The rapid development of COVID-19 vaccines has demonstrated what is possible with extensive data sharing, researchers who have the necessary resources and novel technologies to conduct and apply their research, rolling review by regulators, and public-private partnerships. As demonstrated throughout the response to COVID-19, the process of research and development of novel vaccines can be significantly optimized when stakeholders are provided with the resources and technologies needed to support their response. Vaccine Research and Development to Advance Pandemic and Seasonal Influenza Preparedness and Response focuses on how to leverage the knowledge gained from the COVID-19 pandemic to optimize vaccine research and development (R&D) to support the prevention and control of seasonal and pandemic influenza. The committee's findings address four dimensions of vaccine R&D: (1) basic and translational science, (2) clinical science, (3) manufacturing science, and (4) regulatory science.

FRP Composites for Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete Structures

Author : Perumalsamy Balaguru,Antonio Nanni,James Giancaspro
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2008-11-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780203926888

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FRP Composites for Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete Structures by Perumalsamy Balaguru,Antonio Nanni,James Giancaspro Pdf

High strength fibre composites (FRPs) have been used with civil structures since the 1980s, mostly in the repair, strengthening and retrofitting of concrete structures. This has attracted considerable research, and the industry has expanded exponentially in the last decade. Design guidelines have been developed by professional organizations in a number of countries including USA, Japan, Europe and China, but until now designers have had no publication which provides practical guidance or accessible coverage of the fundamentals. This book fills this void. It deals with the fundamentals of composites, and basic design principles, and provides step-by-step guidelines for design. Its main theme is the repair and retrofit of un-reinforced, reinforced and prestressed concrete structures using carbon, glass and other high strength fibre composites. In the case of beams, the focus is on their strengthening for flexure and shear or their stiffening. The main interest with columns is the improvement of their ductility; and both strengthening and ductility improvement of un-reinforced structures are covered. Methods for evaluating the strengthened structures are presented. Step by step procedures are set out, including flow charts, for the various structural components, and design examples and practice problems are used to illustrate. As infrastructure ages worldwide, and its demolition and replacement becomes less of an option, the need for repair and retrofit of existing facilities will increase. Besides its audience of design professionals, this book suits graduate and advanced undergraduate students.

Retrofitting of Concrete Structures by Externally Bonded FRPs, With Emphasis on Seismic Applications

Author : fib Fédération internationale du béton
Publisher : fib Fédération internationale du béton
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 2883940754

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Retrofitting of Concrete Structures by Externally Bonded FRPs, With Emphasis on Seismic Applications by fib Fédération internationale du béton Pdf

fib Bulletin 35 is the first bulletin to publish documentation from an fib short course. These courses are held worldwide and cover advanced knowledge of structural concrete in general, or specific topics. They are organized by fib and given by internationally recognized experts in fib, often supplemented with local experts active in fib. They are based on the knowledge and expertise from fib's ten Commissions and nearly fifty Task Groups. fib Bulletin 35 presents the course materials developed for the short course "Retrofitting of Concrete Structures through Externally Bonded FRP, with emphasis on Seismic Applications", given in Ankara and Istanbul in June 2005. The course drew on expertise both from outside Turkey and from the large pool of local experts on this subject. In most countries of the world, the building stock is ageing and needs continuous maintenance or repair. Moreover, the majority of existing constructions are deficient in the light of current knowledge and design codes. The problem of structural deficiency of existing constructions is especially acute in seismic regions, as, even there, seismic design of structures is relatively recent. The direct and indirect costs of demolition and reconstruction of structurally deficient constructions are often prohibitive; furthermore they entail a substantial waste of natural resources and energy. Therefore, structural retrofitting is becoming increasingly widespread throughout the world. Externally bonded Fibre Reinforced Polymers (FRPs) are rapidly becoming the technique of choice for structural retrofitting. They are cleaner and easier to apply than conventional retrofitting techniques, reduce disruption to the occupancy and operation of the facility, do not generate debris or waste, and reduce health and accident hazards at the construction site as well as noise and air pollution in the surroundings. fib Bulletin 35 gives state-of-the-art coverage of retrofitting through FRPs and presents relevant provisions from three recent standardisation milestones: EN 1998-3:2005 "Eurocode 8: Design of structures for earthquake resistance - Part 3: Assessment and retrofitting of buildings", the 2005 Draft of the Turkish seismic design code, and the Italian regulatory document CNR-DT 200/04, "Instructions for Design, Execution and Control of Strengthening Interventions by Means of Fibre-Reinforced Composites" (2004).

Strengthening and Rehabilitation of Civil Infrastructures Using Fibre-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Composites

Author : L C Hollaway,J G Teng
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2008-07-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781845694890

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Strengthening and Rehabilitation of Civil Infrastructures Using Fibre-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Composites by L C Hollaway,J G Teng Pdf

The repair of deteriorated, damaged and substandard civil infrastructures has become one of the most important issues for the civil engineer worldwide. This important book discusses the use of externally-bonded fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites to strengthen, rehabilitate and retrofit civil engineering structures, covering such aspects as material behaviour, structural design and quality assurance. The first three chapters of the book review structurally-deficient civil engineering infrastructure, including concrete, metallic, masonry and timber structures. FRP composites used in rehabilitation and surface preparation of the component materials are also reviewed. The next four chapters deal with the design of FRP systems for the flexural and shear strengthening of reinforced concrete (RC) beams and the strengthening of RC columns. The following two chapters examine the strengthening of metallic and masonry structures with FRP composites. The last four chapters of the book are devoted to practical considerations in the flexural strengthening of beams with unstressed and prestressed FRP plates, durability of externally bonded FRP composite systems, quality assurance and control, maintenance, repair, and case studies. With its distinguished editors and international team of contributors, Strengthening and rehabilitation of civil infrastructures using fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites is a valuable reference guide for engineers, scientists and technical personnel in civil and structural engineering working on the rehabilitation and strengthening of the civil infrastructure. Reviews the use of fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites in structurally damaged and sub-standard civil engineering structures Examines the role and benefits of fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites in different types of structures such as masonry and metallic strengthening Covers practical considerations including material behaviour, structural design and quality assurance

Fiber-Reinforced-Plastic (FRP) Reinforcement for Concrete Structures

Author : David A. Hensher
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016-01-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781483291437

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Fiber-Reinforced-Plastic (FRP) Reinforcement for Concrete Structures by David A. Hensher Pdf

The use of fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) composites for prestressed and non-prestressed concrete reinforcement has developed into a technology with serious and substantial claims for the advancement of construction materials and methods. Research and development is now occurring worldwide. The 20 papers in this volume make a further contribution in advancing knowledge and acceptance of FRP composites for concrete reinforcement. The articles are divided into three parts. Part I introduces FRP reinforcement for concrete structures and describes general material properties and manufacturing methods. Part II covers a three-continent perspective of current R&D, design and code implementations, and technical organizations' activities. Part III presents an in-depth description of commercially-available products, construction methods, and applications. The work is intended for engineers, researchers, and developers with the objective of presenting them with a world-wide cross-section of initiatives, representative products and significant applications.

Developments in fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites for civil engineering

Author : J. Wang
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Page : 558 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128087695

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Developments in fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites for civil engineering by J. Wang Pdf

Strengthening reinforced concrete (RC) members using fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composites through external bonding has emerged as a viable technique to retrofit/repair deteriorated infrastructure. The interface between the FRP and concrete plays a critical role in this technique. This chapter discusses the analytical and experimental methods used to examine the integrity and long-term durability of this interface. Interface stress models, including the commonly adopted two-parameter elastic foundation model and a novel three-parameter elastic foundation model (3PEF) are first presented, which can be used as general tools to analyze and evaluate the design of the FRP strengthening system. Then two interface fracture models – linear elastic fracture mechanics and cohesive zone model – are established to analyze the potential and full debonding process of the FRP–concrete interface. Under the synergistic effects of the service loads and environments species, the FRP–concrete interface experiences deterioration, which may reduce its long-term durability. A novel experimental method, environment-assisted subcritical debonding testing, is then introduced to evaluate this deteriorating process. The existing small cracks along the FRP–concrete interface can grow slowly even if the mechanical load is lower than the critical value. This slow-crack growth process is known as environment-assisted subcritical cracking. A series of subcritical cracking tests are conducted using a wedge-driven test setup t o gain the ability to accurately predict the long-term durability of the FRP–concrete interface.

Strengthening of Reinforced Concrete Structures

Author : Len C. Hollaway,Mike B. Leeming
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1999-04-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0849317150

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Strengthening of Reinforced Concrete Structures by Len C. Hollaway,Mike B. Leeming Pdf

The in situ rehabilitation or upgrading of reinforced concrete members using bonded steel plates is an effective, convenient, and economic method of improving structural performance. However, disadvantages inherent in the use of steel have stimulated research into using fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) material in its place, with the goal of providing a non-corrosive, more versatile strengthening system. Strengthening of Reinforced Concrete Structures presents a detailed study of the flexural strengthening of reinforced and prestressed concrete members using FRP composite plates. This book covers short and long term performance through model and full-scale experimental testing plus theoretical and numerical considerations. It discusses previous investigative and site work undertaken to strengthen concrete beams using steel bonded pates and the pros and cons of using the steel and composite plate materials. It also presents case histories of construction members upgraded or strengthened using carbon fibre/polymer matrix composite materials bonded to the structural unit. A consortium of academic and industrial researchers provided much of the data and contributed the chapters to this volume. The research and trial tests were undertaken as part of the United Kingdom's ROBUST project. Strengthening of Reinforced Concrete Structures serves to disseminate the large amount of information that resulted from these studies. As detailed in this book, their results will serve to help generate and formulate design specifications as engineers continue to apply these important techniques to an ever-widening range of applications.

Recommended Guide Specification for the Design of Externally Bonded FRP Systems for Repair and Strengthening of Concrete Bridge Elements

Author : Abdul-Hamid Zureick
Publisher : Transportation Research Board
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309154857

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Recommended Guide Specification for the Design of Externally Bonded FRP Systems for Repair and Strengthening of Concrete Bridge Elements by Abdul-Hamid Zureick Pdf

TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 655: Recommended Guide Specification for the Design of Externally Bonded FRP Systems for Repair and Strengthening of Concrete Bridge Elements examines a recommended guide specification for the design of externally bonded Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) systems for the repair and strengthening of concrete bridge elements. The report addresses the design requirements for members subjected to different loading conditions including flexure, shear and torsion, and combined axial force and flexure. The recommended guide specification is supplemented by design examples to illustrate its use for different FRP strengthening applications.

Seismic Strengthening of Concrete Buildings Using FRP Composites

Author : Anonim
Publisher : American Concrete Institute
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Concrete construction
ISBN : 9780870313134

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Seismic Strengthening of Concrete Buildings Using FRP Composites by Anonim Pdf

"This CD-ROM consists of eight papers that were presented by ACI Committee 440 at the Spring Convention in Atlanta, GA, in April 2007"--Site Web de l'éditeur

Reinforced Concrete Design with FRP Composites

Author : Hota V.S. GangaRao,Narendra Taly,P. V. Vijay
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2006-11-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781420020199

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Reinforced Concrete Design with FRP Composites by Hota V.S. GangaRao,Narendra Taly,P. V. Vijay Pdf

Although the use of composites has increased in many industrial, commercial, medical, and defense applications, there is a lack of technical literature that examines composites in conjunction with concrete construction. Fulfilling the need for a comprehensive, explicit guide, Reinforced Concrete Design with FRP Composites presents specific informat

Structures Strengthened with Bonded Composites

Author : Zhishen Wu,Yufei Wu,Mohamed F.M. Fahmy
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 558 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2020-07-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128210895

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Structures Strengthened with Bonded Composites by Zhishen Wu,Yufei Wu,Mohamed F.M. Fahmy Pdf

Structures Strengthened with Bonded Composites presents a comprehensive resource on the strengthening of concrete, reinforced and prestressed concrete, masonry, steel and other composite structures using externally-bonded FRP composites. The book emphasizes a systematic and fundamental investigation on bonding and debonding behavior of the FRP-concrete interface and structural performances of FRP-strengthened structures with a combination of experimental, theoretical and numerical studies. This book will appeal to all those concerned with strengthening and retrofitting of existing structures from the effect of additional anticipated loads in the civil sector. Discusses the FRP strengthening of different types of structures, including bridges, tunnels, buildings, historic structures and underwater constructions Establishes a systematic theory on interfacial fracture mechanics and clarifies different debonding mechanisms Describes design methods and makes comparison of design considerations and methods among different countries Presents temperature and fatigue effects and long-term behavior for different strengthening methods

FRP Composites in Civil Engineering

Author : Jin-Guang Teng
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 998 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2001-11-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080439454

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FRP Composites in Civil Engineering by Jin-Guang Teng Pdf

This Proceedings contains the papers presented at the International Conference on FRP Composites in Civil Engineering, held in Hong Kong, China, on 12-15 December 2001. The papers, contributed from 24 countries, cover a wide spectrum of topics and demonstrate the recent advances in the application of FRP (Fibre-reinforced polymer) composites in civil engineering, while pointing to future directions of research in this exciting area.

Strengthening of Concrete Structures Using Fiber Reinforced Polymers (FRP)

Author : Hwai-Chung Wu,Christopher D Eamon
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2017-02-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780081006412

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Strengthening of Concrete Structures Using Fiber Reinforced Polymers (FRP) by Hwai-Chung Wu,Christopher D Eamon Pdf

Strengthening of Concrete Structures Using Fiber Reinforced Polymers (FRP): Design, Construction and Practical Applications presents a best practice guide on the structural design and strengthening of bridge structures using advanced Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) composites. The book briefly covers the basic concepts of FRP materials and composite mechanics, while focusing on practical design and construction issues, including inspection and quality control, paying special attention to the differences in various design codes (US, Japan, and Europe) and recommendations. At present, several design guides from the US, Japan, and Europe are available. These guidelines are often inconsistent and do not cover all necessary design and inspection issues to the same degree of detail. This book provides a critical review and comparison of these guidelines, and then puts forward best practice recommendations, filling a significant gap in the literature, and serving as an important resource for engineers, architects, academics, and students interested in FRP materials and their structural applications. Written from a practitioner's point-of-view, it is a valuable design book for structural engineers all over the world. Includes a large quantity of design examples and structural software to facilitate learning and help readers perform routine design Provides recommendations for best practices in design and construction for the strengthening of bridge structures using advanced fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites Presents comprehensive guidelines on design, inspection, and quality control, including laboratory and field testing information

Strengthening of Reinforced Concrete Structures

Author : L C Hollaway,M Leeming
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1999-03-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781855737617

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Strengthening of Reinforced Concrete Structures by L C Hollaway,M Leeming Pdf

The in situ rehabilitation or upgrading of reinforced concrete members using bonded steel plates is an effective, convenient and economic method of improving structural performance. However, disadvantages inherent in the use of steel have stimulated research into the possibility of using fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) materials in its place, providing a non-corrosive, more versatile strengthening system. This book presents a detailed study of the flexural strengthening of reinforced and prestressed concrete members using fibre reinforces polymer composite plates. It is based to a large extent on material developed or provided by the consortium which studied the technology of plate bonding to upgrade structural units using carbon fibre / polymer composite materials. The research and trial tests were undertaken as part of the ROBUST project, one of several ventures in the UK Government's DTI-LINK Structural Composites Programme. The book has been designed for practising structural and civil engineers seeking to understand the principles and design technology of plate bonding, and for final year undergraduate and postgraduate engineers studying the principles of highway and bridge engineering and structural engineering. Detailed study of the flexural strengthening of reinforced and prestressed concrete members using fibre reinforced polymer composites Contains in-depth case histories

Application of Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites to the Highway Infrastructure

Author : Dennis R. Mertz
Publisher : Transportation Research Board
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780309087698

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Application of Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites to the Highway Infrastructure by Dennis R. Mertz Pdf

Rising awareness of and increased attention to sexual harassment has resulted in momentum to implement sexual harassment prevention efforts in higher education institutions. Work on preventing sexual harassment is an area that has recently garnered a lot of attention, especially around education and programs that go beyond the standard anti-sexual harassment trainings often used to comply with legal requirements. On April 20-21, 2021, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine hosted the workshop Developing Evaluation Metrics for Sexual Harassment Prevention Efforts. The workshop explored approaches and strategies for evaluating and measuring the effectiveness of sexual harassment interventions being implemented at higher education institutions and research and training sites, in order to assist institutions in transforming promising ideas into evidence-based best practices. Workshop participants also addressed methods, metrics, and measures that could be used to evaluate sexual harassment prevention efforts that lead to change in the organizational climate and culture and/or a change in behavior among community members. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussion of the workshop.