Bootstrapping Democracy

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Bootstrapping Democracy

Gianpaolo Baiocchi,Patrick Heller,Marcelo Silva
Bootstrapping Democracy Book PDF

Author : Gianpaolo Baiocchi,Patrick Heller,Marcelo Silva
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2011-06-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780804777797

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Bootstrapping Democracy by Gianpaolo Baiocchi,Patrick Heller,Marcelo Silva Pdf

Despite increasing interest in how involvement in local government can improve governance and lead to civic renewal, questions remain about participation's real impact. This book investigates participatory budgeting—a mainstay now of World Bank, UNDP, and USAID development programs—to ask whether its reforms truly make a difference in deepening democracy and empowering civil society. Looking closely at eight cities in Brazil, comparing those that carried out participatory budgeting reforms between 1997 and 2000 with those that did not, the authors examine whether and how institutional reforms take effect. Bootstrapping Democracy highlights the importance of local-level innovations and democratic advances, charting a middle path between those who theorize that globalization hollows out democracy and those who celebrate globalization as a means of fostering democratic values. Uncovering the state's role in creating an "associational environment," it reveals the contradictory ways institutional reforms shape the democratic capabilities of civil society and how outcomes are conditioned by relations between the state and civil society.

Popular Democracy

Gianpaolo Baiocchi,Ernesto Ganuza
Popular Democracy Book PDF

Author : Gianpaolo Baiocchi,Ernesto Ganuza
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781503600775

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Popular Democracy by Gianpaolo Baiocchi,Ernesto Ganuza Pdf

Local participation is the new democratic imperative. In the United States, three-fourths of all cities have developed opportunities for citizen involvement in strategic planning. The World Bank has invested $85 billion over the last decade to support community participation worldwide. But even as these opportunities have become more popular, many contend that they have also become less connected to actual centers of power and the jurisdictions where issues relevant to communities are decided. With this book, Gianpaolo Baiocchi and Ernesto Ganuza consider the opportunities and challenges of democratic participation. Examining how one mechanism of participation has traveled the world—with its inception in Porto Alegre, Brazil, and spread to Europe and North America—they show how participatory instruments have become more focused on the formation of public opinion and are far less attentive to, or able to influence, actual reform. Though the current impact and benefit of participatory forms of government is far more ambiguous than its advocates would suggest, Popular Democracy concludes with suggestions of how participation could better achieve its political ideals.

Rediscovering the Democratic Purposes of Education

Lorraine McDonnell,P. Michael Timpane,Roger W. Benjamin
Rediscovering the Democratic Purposes of Education Book PDF

Author : Lorraine McDonnell,P. Michael Timpane,Roger W. Benjamin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Education
ISBN : UOM:39015042953078

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Rediscovering the Democratic Purposes of Education by Lorraine McDonnell,P. Michael Timpane,Roger W. Benjamin Pdf

Education theorists, demonstrating that a democratically informed education is not an outmoded idea, establish intellectual foundations for revitalizing American schools and offer ideas for how the educational process can become more democratic. An initial series of articles reexamines the original premise of American education as articulated by thinkers like Jefferson and Dewey. A second set identifies flaws in how schools are currently governed and offers models for change. The final group analyzes the implications for education posed by value conflicts arising over the twin strands of a democracy: socialization and governance. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Deprovincializing Habermas

Tom Bailey
Deprovincializing Habermas Book PDF

Author : Tom Bailey
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2022-04-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000571387

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Deprovincializing Habermas by Tom Bailey Pdf

This book provides a rich and systematic engagement with Jürgen Habermas’ political theory from critical perspectives outside its Western locus. It constructively examines the theory’s implications for non-‘Western’ contexts ranging from Latin America and the Middle East to India and China, and for themes ranging from cosmopolitanism, democracy and human rights to colonialism, feminism, care, modernity, and religion. The chapters added to the second edition explore Habermas’ own recent response to the charge of ‘provincialism’. The book will be of special interest to scholars and students of political theory, global justice, international affairs, philosophy, and critical theory, and also to those working in postcolonial studies, religious studies, sociology and cultural studies.

Democracy Against Domination

K. Sabeel Rahman
Democracy Against Domination Book PDF

Author : K. Sabeel Rahman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190468538

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Democracy Against Domination by K. Sabeel Rahman Pdf

In 2008, the collapse of the US financial system plunged the economy into the worst economic downturn since the Great Depression. In its aftermath, the financial crisis pushed to the forefront fundamental moral and institutional questions about how we govern the modern economy. What are the values that economic policy ought to prioritize? What institutions do we trust to govern complex economic dynamics? Much of popular and academic debate revolves around two competing approaches to these fundamental questions: laissez-faire defenses of self-correcting and welfare-enhancing markets on the one hand, and managerialist turns to the role of insulated, expert regulation in mitigating risks and promoting growth on the other. In Democracy Against Domination, K. Sabeel Rahman offers an alternative vision for how we should govern the modern economy in a democratic society. Drawing on a rich tradition of economic reform rooted in the thought and reform politics of early twentieth century progressives like John Dewey and Louis Brandeis, Rahman argues that the fundamental moral challenge of economic governance today is two-fold: first, to counteract the threats of economic domination whether in the form of corporate power or inequitable markets; and second, to do so by expanding the capacity of citizens themselves to exercise real political power in economic policymaking. This normative framework in turn suggests a very different way of understanding and addressing major economic governance issues of the post-crisis era, from the challenge of too-big-to-fail financial firms, to the dangers of regulatory capture and regulatory reform.

Democracy Reinvented

Hollie Russon Gilman
Democracy Reinvented Book PDF

Author : Hollie Russon Gilman
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2016-01-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815726845

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Democracy Reinvented by Hollie Russon Gilman Pdf

Participatory Budgeting—the experiment in democracy that could redefine how public budgets are decided in the United States. Democracy Reinvented is the first comprehensive academic treatment of participatory budgeting in the United States, situating it within a broader trend of civic technology and innovation. This global phenomenon, which has been called "revolutionary civics in action" by the New York Times, started in Brazil in 1989 but came to America only in 2009. Participatory budgeting empowers citizens to identify community needs, work with elected officials to craft budget proposals, and vote on how to spend public funds. Democracy Reinvented places participatory budgeting within the larger discussion of the health of U.S. democracy and focuses on the enabling political and institutional conditions. Author and former White House policy adviser Hollie Russon Gilman presents theoretical insights, indepth case studies, and interviews to offer a compelling alternative to the current citizen disaffection and mistrust of government. She offers policy recommendations on how to tap online tools and other technological and civic innovations to promote more inclusive governance. While most literature tends to focus on institutional changes without solutions, this book suggests practical ways to empower citizens to become change agents. Reinvesting in Democracy also includes a discussion on the challenges and opportunities that come with using digital tools to re-engage citizens in governance.

Democracy Disconnected

Fiona Anciano,Laurence Piper
Democracy Disconnected Book PDF

Author : Fiona Anciano,Laurence Piper
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780429794292

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Democracy Disconnected by Fiona Anciano,Laurence Piper Pdf

Why is dissatisfaction with local democracy endemic, despite the spread of new participatory institutions? This book argues that a key reason is the limited power of elected local officials, especially to produce the City. City Hall lacks control over key aspects of city decision-making, especially under conditions of economic globalisation and rapid urbanisation in the urban South. Demonstrated through case studies of daily politics in Hout Bay, Democracy Disconnected shows how Cape Town residents engage local rule. In the absence of democratic control, urban rule in the Global South becomes a complex and contingent framework of multiple and multilevel forms of urban governance (FUG) that involve City Hall, but are not directed by it. Bureaucratic governance coexists alongside market, developmental and informal forms of governance. This disconnect of democracy from urban governance segregates people spatially, socially, but also politically. Thus, while the residents of Hout Bay may live next to each other, they do not live with each other. This book will be a valuable resource for students on programmes such as urban studies, political science, sociology, development studies, and political geography.

Deliberation, Democracy, and Civic Forums

Christopher F. Karpowitz,Chad Raphael
Deliberation Democracy and Civic Forums Book PDF

Author : Christopher F. Karpowitz,Chad Raphael
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2014-11-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107046436

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Deliberation, Democracy, and Civic Forums by Christopher F. Karpowitz,Chad Raphael Pdf

This book focuses on how to improve equal and public participation in a range of innovative citizen forums that could revitalize democracy around the world.

Participation Without Democracy

Garry Rodan
Participation Without Democracy Book PDF

Author : Garry Rodan
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501720130

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Participation Without Democracy by Garry Rodan Pdf

"With an empirical focus on regimes in Singapore, the Philippines, and Malaysia, the author examines the social forces that underpin the emergence of institutional experiments in democratic participation and representation"--

Oral Democracy

Vijayendra Rao,Paromita Sanyal
Oral Democracy Book PDF

Author : Vijayendra Rao,Paromita Sanyal
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107019744

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Oral Democracy by Vijayendra Rao,Paromita Sanyal Pdf

Studies citizens' deliberation on governance and development in Indian democracy, and the influence of state policy and literacy, analysing three hundred village assemblies. This title is also available as Open Access.

Democracy at Work

Brian Wampler,Natasha Borges Sugiyama,Michael Touchton
Democracy at Work Book PDF

Author : Brian Wampler,Natasha Borges Sugiyama,Michael Touchton
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108493147

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Democracy at Work by Brian Wampler,Natasha Borges Sugiyama,Michael Touchton Pdf

Demonstrates how specific dimensions of democracy - participation, citizenship rights, and an inclusionary state - enhance human development and well-being.

Agency and Democracy in Development Ethics

Lori Keleher,Stacy J. Kosko
Agency and Democracy in Development Ethics Book PDF

Author : Lori Keleher,Stacy J. Kosko
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 489 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107195004

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Agency and Democracy in Development Ethics by Lori Keleher,Stacy J. Kosko Pdf

Economists, philosophers, and policy experts from the Global North and South advance the conversation on the ethical dimensions of agency and democracy in development. These diverse essays from leading development academics and practitioners will interest students and scholars of global justice, international development and political philosophy.

The Politics of Local Participatory Democracy in Latin America

Françoise Montambeault
The Politics of Local Participatory Democracy in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Françoise Montambeault
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2015-10-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780804796576

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The Politics of Local Participatory Democracy in Latin America by Françoise Montambeault Pdf

Participatory democracy innovations aimed at bringing citizens back into local governance processes are now at the core of the international democratic development agenda. Municipalities around the world have adopted local participatory mechanisms of various types in the last two decades, including participatory budgeting, the flagship Brazilian program, and participatory planning, as it is the case in several Mexican municipalities. Yet, institutionalized participatory mechanisms have had mixed results in practice at the municipal level. So why and how does success vary? This book sets out to answer that question. Defining democratic success as a transformation of state-society relationships, the author goes beyond the clientelism/democracy dichotomy and reveals that four types of state-society relationships can be observed in practice: clientelism, disempowering co-option, fragmented inclusion, and democratic cooperation. Using this typology, and drawing on the comparative case study of four cities in Mexico and Brazil, the book demonstrates that the level of democratic success is best explained by an approach that accounts for institutional design, structural conditions of mobilization, and the configurations, strategies, behaviors, and perceptions of both state and societal actors. Thus, institutional change alone does not guarantee democratic success: the way these institutional changes are enacted by both political and social actors is even more important as it conditions the potential for an autonomous civil society to emerge and actively engage with the local state in the social construction of an inclusive citizenship.

Democracy on the Ground

Gabriel Hetland
Democracy on the Ground Book PDF

Author : Gabriel Hetland
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2023-07-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780231557092

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Democracy on the Ground by Gabriel Hetland Pdf

Is democracy possible only when it is safe for elites? Latin American history seems to suggest so. Right-wing forces have repeatedly deposed elected governments that challenged the rich and accepted democracy only after the defanging of the Left and widespread market reform. Latin America’s recent “left turn” raised the question anew: how would the Right react if democracy threatened elite interests? This book examines the complex relationship of the Left, the Right, and democracy through the lens of local politics in Venezuela and Bolivia. Drawing on two years of fieldwork, Gabriel Hetland compares attempts at participatory reform in cities governed by the Left and Right in each country. He finds that such measures were more successful in Venezuela than Bolivia regardless of which type of party held office, though existing research suggests that deepening democracy is much more likely under a left party. Hetland accounts for these findings by arguing that Venezuela’s ruling party achieved hegemony—presenting its ideas as the ideas of all—while Bolivia’s ruling party did not. The Venezuelan Right was compelled to act on the Left’s political terrain; this pushed it to implement participatory reform in an unexpectedly robust way. In Bolivia, demobilization of popular movements led to an inhospitable environment for local democratic deepening under any party. Democracy on the Ground shows that, just as right-wing hegemony can reshape the Left, leftist hegemony can reshape the Right. Offering new perspectives on participation, populism, and Latin American politics, this book challenges widespread ideas about the constraints on democracy.

The Participatory Democracy Turn

Laurence Bherer,Pascale Dufour,Francoise Montambeault
The Participatory Democracy Turn Book PDF

Author : Laurence Bherer,Pascale Dufour,Francoise Montambeault
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351382946

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The Participatory Democracy Turn by Laurence Bherer,Pascale Dufour,Francoise Montambeault Pdf

Since the 1960s, participatory discourses and techniques have been at the core of decision making processes in a variety of sectors around the world – a phenomenon often referred to as the participatory turn. Over the years, this participatory turn has given birth to a large array of heterogeneous participatory practices developed by a wide variety of organizations and groups, as well as by governments. Among the best-known practices of citizen participation are participatory budgeting, citizen councils, public consultations, etc. However, these experiences are sometimes far from the original 1960s’ radical conception of participatory democracy, which had a transformative dimension and aimed to overcome unequal relationships between the state and society and emancipate and empower citizens in their daily lives. This book addresses four sets of questions: what do participatory practices mean today?; what does it mean to participate for participants, from the perspective of citizenship building?; how the processes created by the participatory turn have affected the way political representation functions?; and does the participatory turn also mean changing relationships and dynamics among civil servants, political representatives, and citizens? Overall, the contributions in this book illustrate and grasp the complexity of the so-called participatory turn. It shows that the participatory turn now includes several participatory democracy projects, which have different effects on the overall system depending on the principles that they advocate. This book was originally published as a special issue of the Journal of Civil Society.