Border Regimes In Twentieth Century Europe

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Border Regimes in Twentieth Century Europe

Péter Bencsik
Border Regimes in Twentieth Century Europe Book PDF

Author : Péter Bencsik
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2022-08-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000640069

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Border Regimes in Twentieth Century Europe by Péter Bencsik Pdf

This book offers a comprehensive and comparative analysis of the history of passports, border surveillance, border crossing, and other elements of European border regimes in the 20th century. Border regime is interpreted widely, including inbound and outbound travels, permanent and temporary movements, distance and local border traffic, borderland fortifications, penalties for borderland offences, and also restrictions of free movement, even inside a given country. Based on archival sources from Hungary and the Czech Republic, extensive literature and more than two decades of research, the author distinguishes between two basic border regimes: the restrictive eastern and the permissive western systems, and a transitional zone between them. The historical development of these regimes is discussed in the framework of waves of globalisation and territorialisation. Border Regimes in Twentieth Century Europe offers the first-ever systematic comparison of European border regimes for students, scholars, and any readers who are interested in travel history, border studies, globalisation, area studies and 20th century Europe, including everyday history. By presenting their different historical experiences, the book contributes to a better understanding between old and new member states of the European Union, as well as between member and non-member states.

Border Changes in 20th Century Europe

Eero Medijainen,Olaf Mertelsmann
Border Changes in 20th Century Europe Book PDF

Author : Eero Medijainen,Olaf Mertelsmann
Publisher : Lit Verlag
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : History
ISBN : 3825887456

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Border Changes in 20th Century Europe by Eero Medijainen,Olaf Mertelsmann Pdf

This volume explores border changes in contemporary European history, a topic of growing importance indicated by the current flow of publications in border studies. Boundary changes played also an important role in the formation of European regions. Thirteen authors investigate selected case studies mostly drawn from Central and Eastern Europe.

The Borders of "Europe"

Nicholas De Genova
The Borders of Europe Book PDF

Author : Nicholas De Genova
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017-08-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780822372660

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The Borders of "Europe" by Nicholas De Genova Pdf

In recent years the borders of Europe have been perceived as being besieged by a staggering refugee and migration crisis. The contributors to The Borders of "Europe" see this crisis less as an incursion into Europe by external conflicts than as the result of migrants exercising their freedom of movement. Addressing the new technologies and technical forms European states use to curb, control, and constrain what contributors to the volume call the autonomy of migration, this book shows how the continent's amorphous borders present a premier site for the enactment and disputation of the very idea of Europe. They also outline how from Istanbul to London, Sweden to Mali, and Tunisia to Latvia, migrants are finding ways to subvert visa policies and asylum procedures while negotiating increasingly militarized and surveilled borders. Situating the migration crisis within a global frame and attending to migrant and refugee supporters as well as those who stoke nativist fears, this timely volume demonstrates how the enforcement of Europe’s borders is an important element of the worldwide regulation of human mobility. Contributors. Ruben Andersson, Nicholas De Genova, Dace Dzenovska, Evelina Gambino, Glenda Garelli, Charles Heller, Clara Lecadet, Souad Osseiran, Lorenzo Pezzani, Fiorenza Picozza, Stephan Scheel, Maurice Stierl, Laia Soto Bermant, Martina Tazzioli

Dynamics of Emigration

Stefan Berger,Philipp Müller
Dynamics of Emigration Book PDF

Author : Stefan Berger,Philipp Müller
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2022-08-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781800736108

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Dynamics of Emigration by Stefan Berger,Philipp Müller Pdf

As a pioneering volume to consider the impact of exile on historical scholarship in the twentieth century in a systematic and global way, looking at Europe, North America, South America and Asia, Dynamics of Emigration asks about epistemic repercussions on the experience of exile and exiles. Analyzing both the impact that exile scholars had on their host societies and on the societies they had to leave, the volume investigates exiles’ pathways to integration into new host societies and the many difficulties they face establishing themselves in new surroundings. Focusing on the age of extremes and the realms of exile from fascist and right-wing dictatorships as well as communist regimes, the contributions look at the reasons scholars have for going into exile while providing side-by-side examination of the support organizations and paths for success involved with living in exile.

Peripheries at the Centre

Machteld Venken
Peripheries at the Centre Book PDF

Author : Machteld Venken
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781789209679

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Peripheries at the Centre by Machteld Venken Pdf

Following the Treaty of Versailles, European nation-states were faced with the challenge of instilling national loyalty in their new borderlands, in which fellow citizens often differed dramatically from one another along religious, linguistic, cultural, or ethnic lines. Peripheries at the Centre compares the experiences of schooling in Upper Silesia in Poland and Eupen, Sankt Vith, and Malmedy in Belgium — border regions detached from the German Empire after the First World War. It demonstrates how newly configured countries envisioned borderland schools and language learning as tools for realizing the imagined peaceful Europe that underscored the political geography of the interwar period.

Struggles for Belonging

Dieter Gosewinkel
Struggles for Belonging Book PDF

Author : Dieter Gosewinkel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 545 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780198846161

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Struggles for Belonging by Dieter Gosewinkel Pdf

Recounts the history of citizenship in 20th century Europe, focusing on six countries: Great Britain, France, Germany, Czechoslovakia, Poland, and Russia. It is the history of a central legal institution that significantly represents and at the same time determines struggles over migration, integration, and belonging.

Empire of Borders

Todd Miller
Empire of Borders Book PDF

Author : Todd Miller
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2019-08-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781784785147

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Empire of Borders by Todd Miller Pdf

The United States is outsourcing its border patrol abroad—and essentially expanding its borders in the process The twenty-first century has witnessed the rapid hardening of international borders. Security, surveillance, and militarization are widening the chasm between those who travel where they please and those whose movements are restricted. But that is only part of the story. As journalist Todd Miller reveals in Empire of Borders, the nature of US borders has changed. These boundaries have effectively expanded thousands of miles outside of US territory to encircle not simply American land but Washington’s interests. Resources, training, and agents from the United States infiltrate the Caribbean and Central America; they reach across the Canadian border; and they go even farther afield, enforcing the division between Global South and North. The highly publicized focus on a wall between the United States and Mexico misses the bigger picture of strengthening border enforcement around the world. Empire of Borders is a tremendous work of narrative investigative journalism that traces the rise of this border regime. It delves into the practices of “extreme vetting,” which raise the possibility of “ideological” tests and cyber-policing for migrants and visitors, a level of scrutiny that threatens fundamental freedoms and allows, once again, for America’s security concerns to infringe upon the sovereign rights of other nations. In Syria, Guatemala, Kenya, Palestine, Mexico, the Philippines, and elsewhere, Miller finds that borders aren’t making the world safe—they are the frontline in a global war against the poor.

Borders and Border Regions in Europe

Arnaud Lechevalier,Jan Wielgohs (verst.)
Borders and Border Regions in Europe Book PDF

Author : Arnaud Lechevalier,Jan Wielgohs (verst.)
Publisher : transcript Verlag
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2014-04-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783839424421

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Borders and Border Regions in Europe by Arnaud Lechevalier,Jan Wielgohs (verst.) Pdf

Focussing European borders: The book provides insight into a variety of changes in the nature of borders in Europe and its neighborhood from various disciplinary perspectives. Special attention is paid to the history and contemporary dynamics at Polish and German borders. Of particular interest are the creation of Euroregions, mutual perceptions of Poles and Germans at the border, EU Regional Policy, media debates on the extension of the Schengen area. Analysis of cross-border mobility between Abkhazia and Georgia or the impact of Israel's »Security Fence« to Palestine on society complement the focus on Europe with a wider view.

Migration

Doris Bachmann-Medick,Jens Kugele
Migration Book PDF

Author : Doris Bachmann-Medick,Jens Kugele
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2018-07-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783110599039

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Migration by Doris Bachmann-Medick,Jens Kugele Pdf

Recent debates on migration have demonstrated the important role of concepts in academic and political discourse. The contributions to this collection revisit established analytical categories in the study of migration such as border regimes, orders of belonging, coloniality, translation, trans/national digital culture and memory. Exploring notions, images and realities of migration in their cultural framings, this volume sheds light on the powerful work of these concepts. Including perspectives on migration from history, visual studies, pedagogy, literary and cultural studies, cultural anthropology and sociology, it explores the complex scholarly and popular notions of migration with particular focus on their often unspoken assumptions and political implications. Revisiting established analytical tools in the study of migration, the interdisciplinary contributions explore new approaches and point to the importance of conceptual nuance extending beyond academic discourse.

Britain, France and the Battle for the Leadership of Europe, 1957-2007

Richard Davis
Britain France and the Battle for the Leadership of Europe 1957 2007 Book PDF

Author : Richard Davis
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2023-08-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000922202

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Britain, France and the Battle for the Leadership of Europe, 1957-2007 by Richard Davis Pdf

The book gives an account of an essential part of Britain’s troubled relationship with the rest of Europe after 1945 – particularly considering the rivalry of France and Britain between 1945 and 2007. The record of Britain’s relations with the rest of Europe, and in particular with France, from 1945 onwards was seen by the politicians and diplomats in charge of foreign policy very much in terms of a diplomatic battle. This is paradoxical given that European integration was supposedly aiming to create a European community. Although Britain has usually been seen as an at-best half-hearted participant in European integration, it nonetheless maintained its ambition to assume the leadership of Europe. This inevitably led to a confrontation with France which shared the same goal. This book begins by looking at the opposing ways in which these two ancient European rivals presented very different models for the sort of Europe they wished to see emerge. It goes on to consider the record of their rivalry between 1945 and 2007. After this, Britain effectively gave up the battle for the political leadership of Europe. This, however, should not obscure the fact that it had succeeded in imposing many of its social and economic models on Europe. This volume will be of interest to both undergraduate students and general readers interested in Britain’s position in Europe.

The Laboratory of Progress

Joseph Jung
The Laboratory of Progress Book PDF

Author : Joseph Jung
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2022-09-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000683271

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The Laboratory of Progress by Joseph Jung Pdf

The Laboratory of Progress: Switzerland in the 19th Century tells the improbable story of how a small, backward, mountainous agricultural country with almost no raw materials became an industrial powerhouse, a hub of innovation, a touristic mecca and a pioneer in transportation – all in the course of a single century. That a tiny landlocked country should become a dominant steamship builder for the rest of the world; that a country that had never seen a cotton plant should become the world’s second-largest textile producer; that a country with hardly any level terrain should come to boast the world’s most highly developed railway network; and that a country whose main export was impoverished emigrants should be transformed into one of the world’s major financial centres – these astonishing developments, among many others, are explored and explained, both through the specific stories of individual innovators and through a prescient analysis of the political, economic, societal and cultural structures that formed the context in which Switzerland’s astonishing transformation took place. The book is a compelling read both for professional historians and for general readers with an interest in Switzerland; it highlights the roles of transport networks and individual pioneers in industrial and political development.

The Brandt Commission and the Multinationals

Bo Stråth
The Brandt Commission and the Multinationals Book PDF

Author : Bo Stråth
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2023-02-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000834123

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The Brandt Commission and the Multinationals by Bo Stråth Pdf

Set against the backdrop of dramatic world order transformations across the 1970s and 1980s, this book examines the competing planetary perspectives of the Brandt Commission and the multinationals, arguing that the missed opportunities of these decades created a path for contemporary political and economic crises. At the Global South’s request for a New International Economic Order, the Brandt Commission, chaired by Willy Brandt, was appointed in 1977. The commission, with a goal to formulate arguments on how to close the gap between the North and South, developed a planetary perspective grounded in economic redistribution, ecological considerations, and disarmament. The multinationals, at that time, a new kind of business corporation, repressed Brandt’s vision by seeking freedom from political monitoring. This book discusses the ways that global corporations created facts that changed the world and the preconditions of politics. It moves beyond existing research that considers the competition merely a theoretical clash between Keynesianism and neoliberalism. Featuring a thorough analysis of the decades’ trends and a new interview with Shridath Ramphal, the Commission’s unofficial vice chair, this is a timely volume for students and researchers of international relations, political science, and contemporary history.

Catalonia: A New History

Andrew Dowling
Catalonia A New History Book PDF

Author : Andrew Dowling
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2022-08-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000641608

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Catalonia: A New History by Andrew Dowling Pdf

Catalonia: A New History revises many traditional and romantic conceptions in the historiography of a small nation. This book engages with the scholarship of the past decade and separates nationalist myth-history from real historical processes. It is thus able to provide the reader with an analytical account, situating each historical period within its temporal context. Catalonia emerges as a territory where complex social forces interact, where revolts and rebellions are frequent. This is a contested terrain where political ideologies have sought to impose their interpretation of Catalan reality. This book situates Catalonia within the wider currents of European and Spanish history, from pre-history to the contemporary independence movement, and makes an important contribution to our understanding of nation-making.

Mussolini and the Rise of Populism

Spencer DiScala
Mussolini and the Rise of Populism Book PDF

Author : Spencer DiScala
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2023-07-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000918168

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Mussolini and the Rise of Populism by Spencer DiScala Pdf

This book analyzes the process by which Mussolini built the world’s first Fascist regime, describes how the Duce’s heirs have adapted to current political conditions, and how they have gone mainstream. With the rise of populism of the right in the new millennium, Benito Mussolini’s name has returned forcefully to the limelight. Populist movements closely resemble historical fascism, and former President Donald J. Trump has been compared to the Duce. In 2022, the 100th anniversary of the Duce’s taking power, an Italian populist party inspired by fascism took control of the country’s government led by its first woman Prime Minister. By finding in fascism their inspiration to confront the current epoch’s deep transformations, they have taken command in a major European liberal democratic country for the first time since 1945. How this occurred demonstrates the modernity and appeal of Mussolini’s fascism and offers new perspectives in interpreting populism. While the worst elements of fascism have not yet appeared in populist movements, this book conveys in clear language, a more precise awareness of the forces and values that propelled fascism to power and that drive the march of rightist populism worldwide. This volume is essential reading for students, scholars, general readers and commentators interested in European and modern history.

Obscene Traffic

Laura Schettini
Obscene Traffic Book PDF

Author : Laura Schettini
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2023-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000904499

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Obscene Traffic by Laura Schettini Pdf

This book explores the early globalization of prostitution from the perspective of the Italian case. It is a story of prostitution, migration, and work, built through analyses of primary sources (the Italian archive of International Police) and covering a wide chronological period, from the end of the nineteenth century through the Second World War. It is the story of Giuseppa, Virginia, and many others who embarked from Italian ports in the 1890s to work in brothels in Egypt, Libya, and Malta, but also that of Marguerite, one of the numerous foreign prostitutes working in Italy in the 1930s. It is the story of Mariella, forced by her husband Beniamino to work as a prostitute in the United States while pregnant in the 1900s, of Francesco, who on the eve of the Second World War recruited young natives to work in his cabarets in Panama. It is the story of a passionate diplomat committed to the League of Nations’ fight against the white slave traffic but also of police officers, consuls, and ministers more concerned about their nation’s reputation than women’s rights. This book, aimed at students, scholars and non-profit organizations, illustrates the complexity of the world of prostitution as it transformed into a transnational market, its links with migration processes and colonial expansion, as well as its relevance as a (inter-)national political issue.