Borneo Transformed

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Borneo Transformed

Jean-Francois Bissonnette,Stephane Bernard,Rodolphe De Koninck
Borneo Transformed Book PDF

Author : Jean-Francois Bissonnette,Stephane Bernard,Rodolphe De Koninck
Publisher : NUS Press
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2011-03-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789971695446

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Borneo Transformed by Jean-Francois Bissonnette,Stephane Bernard,Rodolphe De Koninck Pdf

Since the 1960s, Southeast Asia's agricultural sector has experienced phenomenal growth, with increases in production linked to an energy-intensive capitalization of agriculture and the rapid development of agrifood systems and agribusiness. Agricultural intensification and territorial expansion have been key to this process, with expansion of areas under cultivation playing an unusually important role in the transformation of the countryside and livelihoods of its inhabitants. Borneo, with vast tracts of land not yet under crops, has been the epicenter of this expansion process, with rubber and oil palm acting as the spearhead. Indonesia's Kalimantan provinces and the Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak have all undergone major changes but the time frames have varied, as have the crops involved. Agricultural expansion in Borneo is both an economic and a political process, and it has brought about profound socio-economic transformations, including deforestation, and development of communication networks. There has also been rapid population growth, much faster than in either Indonesia or Malaysia as a whole, with attendant pressures on employment, housing and social services. Until the end of the 20th century, agricultural expansion in Indonesia and Malaysia was largely state driven, with the goal of poverty reduction. Subsequently, as in Borneo, boom crop expansion has been taken over by private corporations that are driven by profit maximization rather than poverty reduction.

Transforming Borneo: From Land Exploitation to Sustainable Development

Goh Chun Sheng,Lesley Potter
Transforming Borneo From Land Exploitation to Sustainable Development Book PDF

Author : Goh Chun Sheng,Lesley Potter
Publisher : ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2023-03-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789815011654

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Transforming Borneo: From Land Exploitation to Sustainable Development by Goh Chun Sheng,Lesley Potter Pdf

“There is an energizing boldness in this synthesis: the right big-picture questions aligning all the way down to the right complexities on the ground, and across the diverse territories that comprise contemporary Borneo. A manifesto for the kinds of cross-sectoral and applied research that can make the difference to the future of Borneo.” Cynthia Ong, Chief Executive Facilitator, Forever Sabah “A surgical and timely compendium on the transformation of Borneo’s forests and land use with clear regional implications. If you care about the future of conservation in this part of the world, you will find all the key ingredients here for its salvation.” Gopalasamy Reuben Clements, Professor at Sunway University, Co-founder of Nature-Based Solutions “A perspective about balancing the future amidst the need for economic and social development while providing a better and more sustainable Borneo. It is something that you will need to help drive home change and make a sustainable impact for people and planet without compromising profit.” Timothy Ong, Head of Circular Bio-economy Unit, Malaysian Investment Development Authority (MIDA)

The Earth as Transformed by Human Action

B. L. Turner,William C. Clark,Robert W. Kates,John F. Richards,Jessica T. Mathews,William B. Meyer
The Earth as Transformed by Human Action Book PDF

Author : B. L. Turner,William C. Clark,Robert W. Kates,John F. Richards,Jessica T. Mathews,William B. Meyer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 740 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1993-01-29
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0521446309

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The Earth as Transformed by Human Action by B. L. Turner,William C. Clark,Robert W. Kates,John F. Richards,Jessica T. Mathews,William B. Meyer Pdf

The Earth as Transformed by Human Action is the culmination of a mammoth undertaking involving the examination of the toll our continual strides forward, technical and social, take on our world. The purpose of such a study is to document the changes in the biosphere that have taken place over the last 300 years, to contrast global patterns of change to those appearing on a regional level, and to explain the major human forces that have driven these changes. The first section deals strictly with the major human forces of the past 300 years and the second is a detailed account of the transformations of the global environment wrought by human action. The final section examines a range of perspectives and theories that purport to explain human actions with regard to the biosphere.

Post-War Borneo, 1945-1950

Ooi Keat Gin
Post War Borneo 1945 1950 Book PDF

Author : Ooi Keat Gin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134058105

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Post-War Borneo, 1945-1950 by Ooi Keat Gin Pdf

This book examines Borneo, both British Borneo – Brunei, Sarawak and North Borneo – and Dutch Borneo in the period 1945-1950. Borneo then was at the crossroads. Following the Japanese Occupation, the likely future status of the various Bornean territories was not at all clear, and the book discusses the various factions and powers, both local and international, who were contending for control in this period. It examines the effects of the Japanese surrender, the impact of the subsequent interregnum and Australian and British military administrations, the reassertion of Dutch control, the struggle for Indonesian independence, and movements for local autonomy, reassertion of ethnic rights, interests and identity. It charts developments throughout this volatile and uncertain period, up to the point at which the newly independent Republic of Indonesia emerged and a more settled period began.

Visual Celebration of Borneo's Wildlife

Fanny Lai,Bjorn Olesen
Visual Celebration of Borneo s Wildlife Book PDF

Author : Fanny Lai,Bjorn Olesen
Publisher : Tuttle Publishing
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016-08-16
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781462919079

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Visual Celebration of Borneo's Wildlife by Fanny Lai,Bjorn Olesen Pdf

This Borneo wildlife pictorial offers nature lovers, visitors to Borneo and armchair explorers an unparalleled introduction to this mysterious treasure island. Illustrated with more than 350 images, taken by Bjorn Olesen and other wildlife photographers, A Visual Celebration of Borneo's Wildlife is a photographic tribute to the most spectacular wildlife species on the second-largest tropical island on Earth. It displays nature's beauty, revealing many private moments of the astonishing biodiversity of Borneo, where nature runs riot. Based on the latest research, it is filled with captivating little-known facts about the wildlife that modern-day travelers may come across when visiting this enchanting island. It also describes the top 16 wildlife locations in Borneo, with a comprehensive list of recommended reading, websites and blogs provided. Also included is a foreword by HRH Princess Laurentien of the Netherlands, President of Fauna & Flora International. **All of the authors' royalties will be donated to Fauna & Flora International for nature conservation work in Southeast Asia.**

Continuity under Change in Dayak Societies

Cathrin Arenz,Michaela Haug,Stefan Seitz,Oliver Venz
Continuity under Change in Dayak Societies Book PDF

Author : Cathrin Arenz,Michaela Haug,Stefan Seitz,Oliver Venz
Publisher : Springer
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2017-04-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783658182953

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Continuity under Change in Dayak Societies by Cathrin Arenz,Michaela Haug,Stefan Seitz,Oliver Venz Pdf

This volume provides a balanced picture of change and continuity within Dayak societies from an anthropological perspective by exploring diverse ways in which certain kinds of knowledge, performances and practices continue within the context of rapid and profound change. The contributions cover a broad variety of topics including political reform, decentralisation, environmental change and related changes in natural resource management, religion and ritual practice, the (re-)formation of ethnic identities as well as conflict transformation in Indonesian Borneo.​

In Place of the Forest

H. C. Brookfield,Yvonne Byron,Lesley M. Potter
In Place of the Forest Book PDF

Author : H. C. Brookfield,Yvonne Byron,Lesley M. Potter
Publisher : United Nations University Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Deforestation
ISBN : 9280808931

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In Place of the Forest by H. C. Brookfield,Yvonne Byron,Lesley M. Potter Pdf

This book describes the modern transformation of Borneo and the eastern side of the Malay Peninsula, an area considered to be "environmentally critical" because of the massive deforestation that has taken place there since the 1960s. The conclusions indicate that great dangers arise from national policies that continue to treat this region as a "resource frontier" despite its growing resource scarcity.

Managing oil palm landscapes

Lesley Potter
Managing oil palm landscapes Book PDF

Author : Lesley Potter
Publisher : CIFOR
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2015-05-26
Category : Electronic book
ISBN : 9786021504925

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Managing oil palm landscapes by Lesley Potter Pdf

This study comprises a review of oil palm development and management across landscapes in the tropics. Seven countries have been selected for detailed analysis using surveys of the current literature, mainly spanning the last fifteen years. Indonesia and Malaysia are the obvious leaders in terms of area planted and levels of production and export, but also in literature generated on social and environmental challenges. In Latin America, Colombia is the dominant producer with oil palm expanding in disparate landscapes with a strong focus on palm oil-based biodiesel; and small-scale growers and companies in Peru and Brazil offer contrasting ways of inserting oil palm into the Amazon. Nigeria and Cameroon represent African nations with traditional groves and old plantations in which foreign ‘land grabs’ to establish new oil palm have recently occurred.

Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Brunei

Ooi Keat Gin,Victor T. King
Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Brunei Book PDF

Author : Ooi Keat Gin,Victor T. King
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 437 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2022-07-29
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781000568646

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Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Brunei by Ooi Keat Gin,Victor T. King Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Brunei presents an overview of significant themes, issues, and challenges pertinent to Brunei Darussalam in the twenty-first century. Multidisciplinary in coverage, the contributions cover topics relating to philology, history, religion, language and literature, geography, international relations, economics, politics and sociocultural traditions. The Handbook is structured in eight parts: Foundations History Faith and Ethnicity Literature Language and Education Economics Material Culture Empowerment Chapters focus on the recent past and contemporary developments in this unique country which has remained a Malay Muslim sultanate, sustaining its religious and traditional heritage encapsulated in the national philosophy, Melayu Islam Beraja (MIB, Malay Islamic Monarchy). The MIB philosophy represents the sultanate’s three pillars of social, cultural, political and economic sustainability, and the contributors discuss this concept in relation to the notion of ‘Malay’ or ‘Malaydom’, the official religion of the nation-state, Islam and monarchy as the essential system of government. This Handbook is an invaluable reference work for students of Asian and Southeast Asian Studies and researchers interested in what is demographically the smallest country within the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).

Shamanism [2 volumes]

Mariko Namba Walter,Eva Jane Neumann Fridman
Shamanism 2 volumes Book PDF

Author : Mariko Namba Walter,Eva Jane Neumann Fridman
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 1088 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2004-12-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781576076460

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Shamanism [2 volumes] by Mariko Namba Walter,Eva Jane Neumann Fridman Pdf

A guide to worldwide shamanism and shamanistic practices, emphasizing historical and current cultural adaptations. This two-volume reference is the first international survey of shamanistic beliefs from prehistory to the present day. In nearly 200 detailed, readable entries, leading ethnographers, psychologists, archaeologists, historians, and scholars of religion and folk literature explain the general principles of shamanism as well as the details of widely varied practices. What is it like to be a shaman? Entries describe, region by region, the traits, such as sicknesses and dreams, that mark a person as a shaman, as well as the training undertaken by initiates. They detail the costumes, music, rituals, artifacts, and drugs that shamans use to achieve altered states of consciousness, communicate with spirits, travel in the spirit world, and retrieve souls. Unlike most Western books on shamanism, which focus narrowly on the individual's experience of healing and trance, Shamanism also examines the function of shamanism in society from social, political, and historical perspectives and identifies the ancient, continuous thread that connects shamanistic beliefs and rituals across cultures and millennia.

De-centring Land Grabbing

Peter Vandergeest,Laura Schoenberger
De centring Land Grabbing Book PDF

Author : Peter Vandergeest,Laura Schoenberger
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019-10-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351134859

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De-centring Land Grabbing by Peter Vandergeest,Laura Schoenberger Pdf

Southeast Asia has been portrayed as a key site in the global land grab. Featuring leading scholars in the field, this collection critically examines the nature and extent of land grabbing in Southeast Asia, and seeks to locate this phenomena in broader agrarian and environmental transitions (AET). The individual contributions suggest that there is little evidence of a global land grab in Southeast Asia, but that over the last ten years the surge of plantations and processes of land grabbing has been a key feature in the region. The collection considers how broader AET processes may be brought more clearly into focus by decentring land grabbing, including consideration of its absence as well presence. The diversity of cases in this collection coalesces around the productive tension in land grab studies between global capitalist processes on the one hand, and context-specificity and contingent motivations fuelling the expansion of large-scale plantations for oil palm, rubber, cassava and other cash crops, on the other hand. The contributors further broaden the entry points to consider cross-sectoral AET processes such as enclosures for mining, conservation and hydropower and explore the contingencies that help to maintain smallholder production. The chapters originally published as a special issue in The Journal of Peasant Studies.

New Frontiers of Land Control

Nancy Lee Peluso,Christian Lund
New Frontiers of Land Control Book PDF

Author : Nancy Lee Peluso,Christian Lund
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2013-09-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135714406

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New Frontiers of Land Control by Nancy Lee Peluso,Christian Lund Pdf

Questions about land control have invigorated thinkers in agrarian studies and economic history since the nineteenth century. ‘Exclusion’, ‘alienation’, ‘expropriation’, ‘dispossession’, and ‘violence’ animate histories of land use, property rights, and territories. More recently, agrarian environments have been transformed by processes of de-agrarianization, urbanization, migration, and new forms of primitive accumulation. Even the classic agrarian question of how the social relations of agriculture will be influenced by capitalism has been reformulated at critical historical moments, reviving or producing new debates around the importance of land control. The authors in this volume focus on new frontiers of land control and their active creation. These frontiers are sites where established power relationships are challenged by new enclosures and property regimes, producing new social and environmental dynamics in their stead. Contributors examine labor and production processes engaged by new configurations of actors, new agrarian and environmental subjects and the networks connecting them, and new legal and violent means of challenging established or imminent land controls. Overall we find that land control still matters, though in changed degrees and manners. Land control will continue to inspire struggles for a long time. This book was originally published as a special issue of the Journal of Peasant Studies.

Dwelling in Political Landscapes

Anu Lounela,Eeva Berglund,Timo Kallinen
Dwelling in Political Landscapes Book PDF

Author : Anu Lounela,Eeva Berglund,Timo Kallinen
Publisher : BoD - Books on Demand
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789518580877

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Dwelling in Political Landscapes by Anu Lounela,Eeva Berglund,Timo Kallinen Pdf

Dwelling in Political Landscapes contributes to the anthropology of landscape and the field of political ecology. Environments change at speeds never before experienced. Massive species loss is just one transformation affecting life forms and their interactions, climate change another, and there are many more rapid and sometimes profound material and social changes that anthropologists working around the world attend to and document. By exploring how the material and conceptual are entangled in and as landscapes, this book takes up the invitation posed by such emerging novel situations to explore the potentialities of anthropology and related fields, to understand life when 'things are not what they used to be'. The complex entanglements of seemingly disconnected processes and the recent sense of crisis concerning environment, movements of people, climate change and other planetary transformations, raise the question over the role of anthropology and proper methodologies for studying these developments.

The Transformation of Southeast Asia

Ronald W. Pruessen,Marc Frey,Tan-Tai Yong
The Transformation of Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : Ronald W. Pruessen,Marc Frey,Tan-Tai Yong
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2015-05-22
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781317454212

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The Transformation of Southeast Asia by Ronald W. Pruessen,Marc Frey,Tan-Tai Yong Pdf

Providing the basis for a reconceptualization of key features in Southeast Asia's history, this book examines evolutionary patterns of Europe's and Japan's Southeast Asian empires from the late 19th century through to the 1960s.

Land and Development in Indonesia

John F McCarthy
Land and Development in Indonesia Book PDF

Author : John F McCarthy
Publisher : Flipside Digital Content Company Inc.
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789814762113

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Land and Development in Indonesia by John F McCarthy Pdf

Indonesia was founded on the ideal of the "e;Sovereignty of the People"e;, which suggests the pre-eminence of people's rights to access, use and control land to support their livelihoods. Yet, many questions remain unresolved. How can the state ensure access to land for agriculture and housing while also supporting land acquisition for investment in industry and infrastructure? What is to be done about indigenous rights? Do registration and titling provide solutions? Is the land reform agenda "e;legislated but never implemented"e; still relevant? How should the land questions affecting Indonesia's disappearing forests be resolved? The contributors to this volume assess progress on these issues through case studies from across the archipelago: from large-scale land acquisitions in Papua, to asset ownership in the villages of Sulawesi and Java, to tenure conflicts associated with the oil palm and mining booms in Kalimantan, Sulawesi and Sumatra. What are the prospects for the "e;people's sovereignty"e; in regard to land?