Bourbon Peru 1750 1824

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Bourbon Peru 1750-1824

John Fisher
Bourbon Peru 1750 1824 Book PDF

Author : John Fisher
Publisher : Liverpool University Press
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2003-09-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781781386217

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Bourbon Peru 1750-1824 by John Fisher Pdf

By considering Bourbon Peru in a chronological framework which begins at mid-century rather than 1700, this book focuses the reader’s attention on the key issue of the relationship between colonial reform in the late eighteenth century and the creation of an independent Peruvian state in the 1820s. Fisher sets out some uncluttered responses to this question, emphasising continuities between the two forms of regime rather than change. The author’s arguments are underpinned by a comprehensive review of the major elements of Peru’s economic, social and political development for the half century from 1750. The study concludes with a detailed analysis of the independence period (1810–1824) which unlike many previous studies, provides a detailed interpretation of unrest in the highlands of royalist Peru, the dying days of the viceroyalty under Jose de la Serna (1821–1824) in Cusco, and the attempts to reach a negotiated settlement with the patriots under Jose de San Martin. Bourbon Peru is accessible, readable and well argued, and it will be essential reading for anyone with questions about the economy, government, social structure and political outlooks of Peru in the period prior to its independence.

Bourbon Peru, 1750-1824

John Robert Fisher
Bourbon Peru 1750 1824 Book PDF

Author : John Robert Fisher
Publisher : Liverpool University Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : History
ISBN : 184631268X

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Bourbon Peru, 1750-1824 by John Robert Fisher Pdf

By considering Bourbon Peru in a chronological framework which begins at mid-century rather than 1700, this book focuses the readerOCOs attention on the key issue of the relationship between colonial reform in the late eighteenth century and the creation of an independent Peruvian state in the 1820s. Fisher sets out some uncluttered responses to this question, emphasising continuities between the two forms of regime rather than change. The authorOCOs arguments are underpinned by a comprehensive review of the major elements of PeruOCOs economic, social and political development for the half century from 1750. The study concludes with a detailed analysis of the independence period (1810OCo1824) which unlike many previous studies, provides a detailed interpretation of unrest in the highlands of royalist Peru, the dying days of the viceroyalty under Jose de la Serna (1821OCo1824) in Cusco, and the attempts to reach a negotiated settlement with the patriots under Jose de San Martin. Bourbon Peru is accessible, readable and well argued, and it will be essential reading for anyone with questions about the economy, government, social structure and political outlooks of Peru in the period prior to its independence."

Bourbon Peru, 1750-1824

John Robert Fisher
Bourbon Peru 1750 1824 Book PDF

Author : John Robert Fisher
Publisher : Liverpool University Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2003-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780853239086

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Bourbon Peru, 1750-1824 by John Robert Fisher Pdf

Elizabeth A. Kaye specializes in communications as part of her coaching and consulting practice. She has edited Requirements for Certification since the 2000-01 edition.

Colonialism and Postcolonial Development

James Mahoney
Colonialism and Postcolonial Development Book PDF

Author : James Mahoney
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2010-02-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139483889

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Colonialism and Postcolonial Development by James Mahoney Pdf

In this comparative-historical analysis of Spanish America, Mahoney offers a new theory of colonialism and postcolonial development. He explores why certain kinds of societies are subject to certain kinds of colonialism and why these forms of colonialism give rise to countries with differing levels of economic prosperity and social well-being. Mahoney contends that differences in the extent of colonialism are best explained by the potentially evolving fit between the institutions of the colonizing nation and those of the colonized society. Moreover, he shows how institutions forged under colonialism bring countries to relative levels of development that may prove remarkably enduring in the postcolonial period. The argument is sure to stir discussion and debate, both among experts on Spanish America who believe that development is not tightly bound by the colonial past, and among scholars of colonialism who suggest that the institutional identity of the colonizing nation is of little consequence.

Medicine and Politics in Colonial Peru

Adam Warren
Medicine and Politics in Colonial Peru Book PDF

Author : Adam Warren
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2010-10-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822973874

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Medicine and Politics in Colonial Peru by Adam Warren Pdf

By the end of the eighteenth century, Peru had witnessed the decline of its once-thriving silver industry and had barely begun to recover from massive population losses due to smallpox and other diseases. At the time, it was widely believed that economic salvation was contingent upon increasing the labor force and maintaining as many healthy workers as possible. In Medicine and Politics in Colonial Peru, Adam Warren presents a groundbreaking study of the primacy placed on medical care to generate population growth during this era. The Bourbon reforms of the eighteenth century shaped many of the political, economic, and social interests of Spain and its colonies. In Peru, local elites saw the reforms as an opportunity to positively transform society and its conceptions of medicine and medical institutions in the name of the Crown. Creole physicians, in particular, took advantage of Bourbon reforms to wrest control of medical treatment away from the Catholic Church, establish their own medical expertise, and create a new, secular medical culture. They asserted their new influence by treating smallpox and leprosy, by reforming medical education, and by introducing hygienic routines into local funeral rites, among other practices. Later, during the early years of independence, government officials began to usurp the power of physicians and shifted control of medical care back to the church. Creole doctors, without the support of the empire, lost much of their influence, and medical reforms ground to a halt. As Warren’s study reveals, despite falling in and out of political favor, Bourbon reforms and creole physicians were instrumental to the founding of modern medicine in Peru, and their influence can still be felt today.

The Spanish Monarchy and the Creation of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (1717-1739)

Francisco A. Eissa-Barroso
The Spanish Monarchy and the Creation of the Viceroyalty of New Granada 1717 1739 Book PDF

Author : Francisco A. Eissa-Barroso
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004308794

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The Spanish Monarchy and the Creation of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (1717-1739) by Francisco A. Eissa-Barroso Pdf

In The Spanish Monarchy and the Creation of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (1717-1739), Francisco A. Eissa-Barroso analyzes the politics behind the most salient Bourbon reform introduced in Spanish America during the early eighteenth century.

The Course of Andean History

Peter V. N. Henderson
The Course of Andean History Book PDF

Author : Peter V. N. Henderson
Publisher : UNM Press
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2013-08-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780826353375

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The Course of Andean History by Peter V. N. Henderson Pdf

The only comprehensive history of Andean South America from initial settlement to the present, this useful book focuses on Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia, the four countries where the Andes have played a major role in shaping history. Although Henderson emphasizes the period since the winning of independence in 1825, he argues that the region’s republican history cannot be explained without a clear understanding of what happened in the pre-Hispanic and colonial eras Henderson carefully explores the complex relationship between the Andean peoples and their land up until the fall of the Inka Empire in 1532 before addressing the Spanish conquest and the colonial aftermath, emphasizing the syncretism often unwillingly forced upon the original inhabitants of the region. His account of the nineteenth century discusses the attempts of the Andean elite to fashion modern nation-states in the face of many divisive factors, including race. The final chapters carry the story from 1930 to the present as the Andean countries debated different ways to create a more inclusive and prosperous society.

Taxing Difference in Peru and New Spain (16th–19th Century)

Sarah Albiez-Wieck
Taxing Difference in Peru and New Spain 16th 19th Century Book PDF

Author : Sarah Albiez-Wieck
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2022-09-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004521643

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Taxing Difference in Peru and New Spain (16th–19th Century) by Sarah Albiez-Wieck Pdf

The book shows how the tribute-paying population in Peru and New Spain negotiated their categorization throughout the colonial period. It explains the fiscal legislation and its application from above as well as how it was shaped from below.

A Companion to Latin American History

Thomas H. Holloway
A Companion to Latin American History Book PDF

Author : Thomas H. Holloway
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 546 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2011-03-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781444391640

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A Companion to Latin American History by Thomas H. Holloway Pdf

The Companion to Latin American History collects the work of leading experts in the field to create a single-source overview of the diverse history and current trends in the study of Latin America. Presents a state-of-the-art overview of the history of Latin America Written by the top international experts in the field 28 chapters come together as a superlative single source of information for scholars and students Recognizes the breadth and diversity of Latin American history by providing systematic chronological and geographical coverage Covers both historical trends and new areas of interest

The Tupac Amaru Rebellion

Charles F. Walker
The Tupac Amaru Rebellion Book PDF

Author : Charles F. Walker
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674416383

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The Tupac Amaru Rebellion by Charles F. Walker Pdf

The largest rebellion in the history of Spain's American empire—a conflict greater in territory and costlier in lives than the contemporaneous American Revolution—began as a local revolt against colonial authorities in 1780. As an official collector of tribute for the imperial crown, José Gabriel Condorcanqui had seen firsthand what oppressive Spanish rule meant for Peru's Indian population. Adopting the Inca royal name Tupac Amaru, he set events in motion that would transform him into Latin America's most iconic revolutionary figure. Tupac Amaru's political aims were modest at first. He claimed to act on the Spanish king's behalf, expelling corrupt Spaniards and abolishing onerous taxes. But the rebellion became increasingly bloody as it spread throughout Peru and into parts of modern-day Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina. By late 1780, Tupac Amaru, his wife Micaela Bastidas, and their followers had defeated the Spanish in numerous battles and gained control over a vast territory. As the rebellion swept through Indian villages to gain recruits and overthrow the Spanish corregidors, rumors spread that the Incas had returned to reclaim their kingdom. Charles Walker immerses readers in the rebellion's guerrilla campaigns, propaganda war, and brutal acts of retribution. He highlights the importance of Bastidas—the key strategist—and reassesses the role of the Catholic Church in the uprising's demise. The Tupac Amaru Rebellion examines why a revolt that began as a multiclass alliance against European-born usurpers degenerated into a vicious caste war—and left a legacy that continues to influence South American politics today.

The Power of Huacas

Claudia Brosseder
The Power of Huacas Book PDF

Author : Claudia Brosseder
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 479 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780292756960

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The Power of Huacas by Claudia Brosseder Pdf

Based on extensive archival research, The Power of Huacas is the first book to take account of the reciprocal effects of religious colonization as they impacted Andean populations and, simultaneously, dramatically changed the culture and beliefs of Spanish Christians. Winner, Award for Excellence in the Study of Religion in the category of Historical Studies, American Academy of Religion, 2015 The role of the religious specialist in Andean cultures of the sixteenth, seventeenth, and eighteenth centuries was a complicated one, balanced between local traditions and the culture of the Spanish. In The Power of Huacas, Claudia Brosseder reconstructs the dynamic interaction between religious specialists and the colonial world that unfolded around them, considering how the discourse about religion shifted on both sides of the Spanish and Andean relationship in complex and unexpected ways. In The Power of Huacas, Brosseder examines evidence of transcultural exchange through religious history, anthropology, and cultural studies. Taking Andean religious specialists—or hechizeros (sorcerers) in colonial Spanish terminology—as a starting point, she considers the different ways in which Andeans and Spaniards thought about key cultural and religious concepts. Unlike previous studies, this important book fully outlines both sides of the colonial relationship; Brosseder uses extensive archival research in Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, Peru, Spain, Italy, and the United States, as well as careful analysis of archaeological and art historical objects, to present the Andean religious worldview of the period on equal footing with that of the Spanish. Throughout the colonial period, she argues, Andean religious specialists retained their own unique logic, which encompassed specific ideas about holiness, nature, sickness, and social harmony. The Power of Huacas deepens our understanding of the complexities of assimilation, showing that, within the maelstrom of transcultural exchange in the Spanish Americas, European paradigms ultimately changed more than Andean ones.

Shaky Colonialism

Charles F. Walker
Shaky Colonialism Book PDF

Author : Charles F. Walker
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2008-05-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822388920

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Shaky Colonialism by Charles F. Walker Pdf

Contemporary natural disasters such as Hurricane Katrina are quickly followed by disagreements about whether and how communities should be rebuilt, whether political leaders represent the community’s best interests, and whether the devastation could have been prevented. Shaky Colonialism demonstrates that many of the same issues animated the aftermath of disasters more than 250 years ago. On October 28, 1746, a massive earthquake ravaged Lima, a bustling city of 50,000, capital of the Peruvian Viceroyalty, and the heart of Spain’s territories in South America. Half an hour later, a tsunami destroyed the nearby port of Callao. The earthquake-tsunami demolished churches and major buildings, damaged food and water supplies, and suspended normal social codes, throwing people of different social classes together and prompting widespread chaos. In Shaky Colonialism, Charles F. Walker examines reactions to the catastrophe, the Viceroy’s plans to rebuild the city, and the opposition he encountered from the Church, the Spanish Crown, and Lima’s multiracial population. Through his ambitious rebuilding plan, the Viceroy sought to assert the power of the colonial state over the Church, the upper classes, and other groups. Agreeing with most inhabitants of the fervently Catholic city that the earthquake-tsunami was a manifestation of God’s wrath for Lima’s decadent ways, he hoped to reign in the city’s baroque excesses and to tame the city’s notoriously independent women. To his great surprise, almost everyone objected to his plan, sparking widespread debate about political power and urbanism. Illuminating the shaky foundations of Spanish control in Lima, Walker describes the latent conflicts—about class, race, gender, religion, and the very definition of an ordered society—brought to the fore by the earthquake-tsunami of 1746.

Riot!

Jake Frederick
Riot Book PDF

Author : Jake Frederick
Publisher : Liverpool University Press
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2016-08-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782843511

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Riot! by Jake Frederick Pdf

An exploration of the Totonac native community of Papantla, Veracruz, during the last half of the eighteenth century. Told through the lens of violent revolt, this is the first book-length study devoted to Papantla during the colonial era. The book tells the story of a native community confronting significant disruption of its agricultural tradition, and the violence that change provoked. Papantla's story is told in the form of an investigation into the political, social, and ethnic experience of an agrarian community. The Bourbon monopolisation of tobacco in 1764 disturbed a fragile balance, and pushed long-term native frustrations to the point of violence. Through the stories of four uprisings, Jake Frederick examines the Totonacs increasingly difficult economic environment, their view of justice, and their political tactics. Riot! argues that for the native community of Papantla, the nature of colonial rule was, even in the waning decades of the colonial era, a process of negotiation rather than subjugation. The second half of the eighteenth century saw an increase in collective violence across the Spanish American colonies as communities reacted to the strains imposed by the various Bourbon reforms. Riot! provides a much needed exploration of what the colony-wide policy reforms of Bourbon Spain meant on the ground in rural communities in New Spain. The narrative of each uprising draws the reader into the crisis as it unfolds, providing an entree into an analysis of the event. The focus on the community provides a new understanding of the demographics of this rural community, including an account of the as yet unexamined black population of Papantla.

The Origins of Bourbon Reform in Spanish South America, 1700-1763

A. Pearce
The Origins of Bourbon Reform in Spanish South America 1700 1763 Book PDF

Author : A. Pearce
Publisher : Springer
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2014-08-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137362247

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The Origins of Bourbon Reform in Spanish South America, 1700-1763 by A. Pearce Pdf

Integrating the political and governmental histories of Spain and the American colonies, this book focuses on the political and governmental history of the Viceroyalty of Peru during the 'early Bourbon' period and provides a new interpretation of the period's broader significance within Spanish American history.

Iberian Empires, 1600-1800: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide

Jane Landers
Iberian Empires 1600 1800 Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide Book PDF

Author : Jane Landers
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 28 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2010-06
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780199810017

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Iberian Empires, 1600-1800: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide by Jane Landers Pdf

This ebook is a selective guide designed to help scholars and students of the ancient world find reliable sources of information by directing them to the best available scholarly materials in whatever form or format they appear from books, chapters, and journal articles to online archives, electronic data sets, and blogs. Written by a leading international authority on the subject, the ebook provides bibliographic information supported by direct recommendations about which sources to consult and editorial commentary to make it clear how the cited sources are interrelated. This ebook is just one of many articles from Oxford Bibliographies Online: Atlantic History, a continuously updated and growing online resource designed to provide authoritative guidance through the scholarship and other materials relevant to the study of Atlantic History, the study of the transnational interconnections between Europe, North America, South America, and Africa, particularly in the early modern and colonial period. Oxford Bibliographies Online covers most subject disciplines within the social science and humanities, for more information visit www.oxfordbibliographies.com.