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Author : Jonathan Mapelli,Giacomo Indiveri,Angelo Arleo
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 139 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2022-03-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889746088
Author : Qing Wan,Yi Shi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2022-05-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527349791
Explore the cutting-edge of neuromorphic technologies with applications in Artificial Intelligence In Neuromorphic Devices for Brain-Inspired Computing: Artificial Intelligence, Perception, and Robotics, a team of expert engineers delivers a comprehensive discussion of all aspects of neuromorphic electronics designed to assist researchers and professionals to understand and apply all manner of brain-inspired computing and perception technologies. The book covers both memristic and neuromorphic devices, including spintronic, multi-terminal, and neuromorphic perceptual applications. Summarizing recent progress made in five distinct configurations of brain-inspired computing, the authors explore this promising technology’s potential applications in two specific areas: neuromorphic computing systems and neuromorphic perceptual systems. The book also includes: A thorough introduction to two-terminal neuromorphic memristors, including memristive devices and resistive switching mechanisms Comprehensive explorations of spintronic neuromorphic devices and multi-terminal neuromorphic devices with cognitive behaviors Practical discussions of neuromorphic devices based on chalcogenide and organic materials In-depth examinations of neuromorphic computing and perceptual systems with emerging devices Perfect for materials scientists, biochemists, and electronics engineers, Neuromorphic Devices for Brain-Inspired Computing: Artificial Intelligence, Perception, and Robotics will also earn a place in the libraries of neurochemists, neurobiologists, and neurophysiologists.
Author : Nikola K. Kasabov
Publisher : Springer
Page : 738 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783662577158
Spiking neural networks (SNN) are biologically inspired computational models that represent and process information internally as trains of spikes. This monograph book presents the classical theory and applications of SNN, including original author’s contribution to the area. The book introduces for the first time not only deep learning and deep knowledge representation in the human brain and in brain-inspired SNN, but takes that further to develop new types of AI systems, called in the book brain-inspired AI (BI-AI). BI-AI systems are illustrated on: cognitive brain data, including EEG, fMRI and DTI; audio-visual data; brain-computer interfaces; personalized modelling in bio-neuroinformatics; multisensory streaming data modelling in finance, environment and ecology; data compression; neuromorphic hardware implementation. Future directions, such as the integration of multiple modalities, such as quantum-, molecular- and brain information processing, is presented in the last chapter. The book is a research book for postgraduate students, researchers and practitioners across wider areas, including computer and information sciences, engineering, applied mathematics, bio- and neurosciences.
Author : Stefan Wermter,David Willshaw
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 587 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2001-07-25
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540423638
It is generally understood that the present approachs to computing do not have the performance, flexibility, and reliability of biological information processing systems. Although there is a comprehensive body of knowledge regarding how information processing occurs in the brain and central nervous system this has had little impact on mainstream computing so far. This book presents a broad spectrum of current research into biologically inspired computational systems and thus contributes towards developing new computational approaches based on neuroscience. The 39 revised full papers by leading researchers were carefully selected and reviewed for inclusion in this anthology. Besides an introductory overview by the volume editors, the book offers topical parts on modular organization and robustness, timing and synchronization, and learning and memory storage.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2023-11-15
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781803561431
Dive into the cutting-edge world of Neuromorphic Computing, a groundbreaking volume that unravels the secrets of brain-inspired computational paradigms. Spanning neuroscience, artificial intelligence, and hardware design, this book presents a comprehensive exploration of neuromorphic systems, empowering both experts and newcomers to embrace the limitless potential of brain-inspired computing. Discover the fundamental principles that underpin neural computation as we journey through the origins of neuromorphic architectures, meticulously crafted to mimic the brain’s intricate neural networks. Unlock the true essence of learning mechanisms – unsupervised, supervised, and reinforcement learning – and witness how these innovations are shaping the future of artificial intelligence.
Author : Katrin Amunts,Lucio Grandinetti,Thomas Lippert,Nicolai Petkov
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 159 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2021-07-20
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030824273
This open access book constitutes revised selected papers from the 4th International Workshop on Brain-Inspired Computing, BrainComp 2019, held in Cetraro, Italy, in July 2019. The 11 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in this book. They deal with research on brain atlasing, multi-scale models and simulation, HPC and data infra-structures for neuroscience as well as artificial and natural neural architectures.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2024-06-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789814472050
Author : Lucio Grandinetti,Thomas Lippert,Nicolai Petkov
Publisher : Springer
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2014-10-16
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319120843
This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed conference proceedings of the International Workshop on Brain-inspired Computing, BrainComp 2013, held in Cetraro, Italy, in July 2013. The 16 revised full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from numerous submissions and cover topics such as brain structure and function as a neuroscience perspective, computational models and brain-inspired computing, HPC and visualization for human brain simulations.
Author : Elishai Ezra Tsur
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-27
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781000421323
The brain is not a glorified digital computer. It does not store information in registers, and it does not mathematically transform mental representations to establish perception or behavior. The brain cannot be downloaded to a computer to provide immortality, nor can it destroy the world by having its emerged consciousness traveling in cyberspace. However, studying the brain's core computation architecture can inspire scientists, computer architects, and algorithm designers to think fundamentally differently about their craft. Neuromorphic engineers have the ultimate goal of realizing machines with some aspects of cognitive intelligence. They aspire to design computing architectures that could surpass existing digital von Neumann-based computing architectures' performance. In that sense, brain research bears the promise of a new computing paradigm. As part of a complete cognitive hardware and software ecosystem, neuromorphic engineering opens new frontiers for neuro-robotics, artificial intelligence, and supercomputing applications. This book will present neuromorphic engineering from three perspectives: the scientist, the computer architect, and the algorithm designer. We will zoom in and out of the different disciplines, allowing readers with diverse backgrounds to understand and appreciate the field. Overall, the book will cover the basics of neuronal modeling, neuromorphic circuits, neural architectures, event-based communication, and the neural engineering framework. Readers will have the opportunity to understand the different views over the inherently multidisciplinary field of neuromorphic engineering.
Author : Katrin Amunts,Lucio Grandinetti,Thomas Lippert,Nicolai Petkov
Publisher : Springer
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2016-12-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319508627
This book constitutes revised selected papers from the Second International Workshop on Brain-Inspired Computing, BrainComp 2015, held in Cetraro, Italy, in July 2015. The 14 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in this book. They deal with brain structure and function; computational models and brain-inspired computing methods with practical applications; high performance computing; and visualization for brain simulations.
Author : Akash Kumar Bhoi,Pradeep Kumar Mallick,Chuan-Ming Liu,Valentina E. Balas
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2020-07-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811554957
This book covers the latest technological advances in neuro-computational intelligence in biological processes where the primary focus is on biologically inspired neuro-computational techniques. The theoretical and practical aspects of biomedical neural computing, brain-inspired computing, bio-computational models, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) approaches in biomedical data analytics are covered along with their qualitative and quantitative features. The contents cover numerous computational applications, methodologies and emerging challenges in the field of bio-soft computing and bio-signal processing. The authors have taken meticulous care in describing the fundamental concepts, identifying the research gap and highlighting the problems with the strategical computational approaches to address the ongoing challenges in bio-inspired models and algorithms. Given the range of topics covered, this book can be a valuable resource for students, researchers as well as practitioners interested in the rapidly evolving field of neurocomputing and biomedical data analytics.
Author : Rajiv Joshi,Matt Ziegler,Arvind Kumar,Eduard Alarcon
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 165 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000792508
Research in Artificial Intelligence (AI) is not new, it has been around since 1950’s. AI resurfaced at that time while Moore’s law was on an aggressive path of scaling, with the transformation of NMOS and later bipolar technology to CMOS for high performance, low power as well as low cost applications.Several breakthroughs in the electronics industry helped to push Moore’s law in chip miniaturization along with increased computing power (parallel and distributed processing) and memory bandwidth. Once this paradigm shift occurred it naturally opened doors for AI as it required big data manipulations, and thus AI could thrive again. AI has already shown success in industries such as finance, marketing, health care, transportation, gaming, education and the defence and space, to name but a few.The human brain amazingly has a memory in the order of millions of digital bits, however it cannot compete with machines for data crunching and speed. Thus tomorrow’s world will be a World of Wonders of Artificial Intelligence (WOW- AI), to compensate the computational limitations of human beings. In short, AI research and applications will continue to grow with the development of software, algorithms and hardware accelerators.To continue the development of AI, an advanced AI Compute Symposium was launched with the sponsorship of IBM, IEEE CAS and EDS, from which this book came. Overall, the book covers two broad topics: general AI advances, and applications to neuromorphic computing.
Author : Fouad Sabry
Publisher : One Billion Knowledgeable
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2023-06-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : PKEY:6610000468881
What Is Bio Inspired Computing The subject of research known as bio-inspired computing, which is short for biologically inspired computing, is one that focuses on finding solutions to issues in computer science by employing biological models. Connectionism, emergent behavior, and emergence are all related to this concept. Within the field of computer science, artificial intelligence and machine learning are related to the concept of bio-inspired computing. The field of natural computation includes a significant subfield known as bio-inspired computing. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Bio-inspired computing Chapter 2: Connectionism Chapter 3: Evolutionary computation Chapter 4: Computational neuroscience Chapter 5: Neuromorphic engineering Chapter 6: Cognitive architecture Chapter 7: Neural network Chapter 8: Artificial brain Chapter 9: Computational neurogenetic modeling Chapter 10: Spiking neural network (II) Answering the public top questions about bio inspired computing. (III) Real world examples for the usage of bio inspired computing in many fields. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of bio inspired computing. What Is Artificial Intelligence Series The artificial intelligence book series provides comprehensive coverage in over 200 topics. Each ebook covers a specific Artificial Intelligence topic in depth, written by experts in the field. The series aims to give readers a thorough understanding of the concepts, techniques, history and applications of artificial intelligence. Topics covered include machine learning, deep learning, neural networks, computer vision, natural language processing, robotics, ethics and more. The ebooks are written for professionals, students, and anyone interested in learning about the latest developments in this rapidly advancing field. The artificial intelligence book series provides an in-depth yet accessible exploration, from the fundamental concepts to the state-of-the-art research. With over 200 volumes, readers gain a thorough grounding in all aspects of Artificial Intelligence. The ebooks are designed to build knowledge systematically, with later volumes building on the foundations laid by earlier ones. This comprehensive series is an indispensable resource for anyone seeking to develop expertise in artificial intelligence.
Author : Gee Wah Ng
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789812790255
Brain and mind continue to be a topic of enormous scientific interest. With the recent advances in measuring instruments such as two-photon laser scanning microscopy and fMRI, the neuronal connectivity and circuitry of how the brain's various regions are hierarchically interconnected and organized are better understood now than ever before. By reverse engineering the brain, computer scientists hope to build cognitively intelligent systems that will revolutionize the artificial intelligence paradigm. Brain-Mind Machinery provides a walkthrough to the world of brain-inspired computing and mind-related questions. Bringing together diverse viewpoints and expertise from multidisciplinary communities, the book explores the human quest to build a thinking machine with human-like capabilities. Readers will acquire a first-hand understanding of the brain and mind mechanisms and machineries, as well as how much we have progressed in and how far we are from building a truly general intelligent system like the human brain.
Author : James A. Anderson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-03
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780199357796
Current computer technology doubles in in power roughly every two years, an increase called "Moore's Law." This constant increase is predicted to come to an end soon. Digital technology will change. Although digital computers dominate today's world, there are alternative ways to "compute" which might be better and more efficient than digital computation. After Digital looks at where the field of computation began and where it might be headed, and offers predictions about a collaborative future relationship between human cognition and mechanical computation. James A. Anderson, a pioneer of biologically inspired neural nets, presents two different kinds of computation-digital and analog--and gives examples of their history, function, and limitations. A third, the brain, falls somewhere in between these two forms, and is suggested as a computer architecture that is more capable of performing some specific important cognitive tasks-perception, reasoning, and intuition, for example- than a digital computer, even though the digital computer is constructed from far faster and more reliable basic elements. Anderson discusses the essentials of brain hardware, in particular, the cerebral cortex, and how cortical structure can influence the form taken by the computational operations underlying cognition. Topics include association, understanding complex systems through analogy, formation of abstractions, the biology of number and its use in arithmetic and mathematics, and computing across scales of organization. These applications, of great human interest, also form the goals of genuine artificial intelligence. After Digital will appeal to a broad cognitive science community, including computer scientists, philosophers, psychologists, and neuroscientists, as well as the curious science layreader, and will help to understand and shape future developments in computation.