Brainmakers How Scientists Moving Beyond Computers Create Rival To Humn Brain

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Brainmakers: How Scientists Moving Beyond Computers Create Rival to Humn Brain

David H. Freedman
Brainmakers How Scientists Moving Beyond Computers Create Rival to Humn Brain Book PDF

Author : David H. Freedman
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2010-06-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781439142790

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Brainmakers: How Scientists Moving Beyond Computers Create Rival to Humn Brain by David H. Freedman Pdf

A fascinating tour behind the scenes at laboratories around the world as top researchers race to create revolutionary "thinking machines" that may one day lead to a new form of intelligence. Join David Freedman as he takes you on a fascinating tour behind the scenes at laboratories around the world as top researchers race to create revolutionary "thinking machines" that may one day lead to a new form of intelligence. The subject of fantasy and skepticism for centuries—from William James's mechanical bride to 2001's Hal to Star Wars' R2D2—artificial intelligence has been limited to number-crunching computers that are "smart" only in highly specific domains like chess—until now. Brainmakers is an eye-opening, mind-expanding, and mind-blowing journey through laboratories engaged in cutting-edge research into neuroscience and robotics. Inside, you'll discover: MIT's Attila, a 3.6-pound, six-legged robot that learns as it interacts with its surroundings. Japan's efforts to grow brain cells on chips and construct a "wiring diagram" of the human brain. UCLA's "robot farm," where robots will be "bred" for intelligence. In exciting yet accessible detail, Freedman shows how this research has moved into a new realm that transcends computer science, combining neuroscience, microbiology, evolutionary biology, and zoology. Modeled after natural rather than artificial intelligence, thinking machines may soon develop powers that rival—or exceed—those of the human brain.

Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence

Philip L. Frana,Michael J. Klein
Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Philip L. Frana,Michael J. Klein
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9798216049814

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Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence by Philip L. Frana,Michael J. Klein Pdf

This authoritative reference work will provide readers with a complete overview of artificial intelligence (AI), including its historic development and current status, existing and projected AI applications, and present and potential future impact on the United States and the world. Some people believe that artificial intelligence (AI) will revolutionize modern life in ways that improve human existence. Others say that the promise of AI is overblown. Still others contend that AI applications could pose a grave threat to the economic security of millions of people by taking their jobs and otherwise rendering them "obsolete"-or, even worse, that AI could actually spell the end of the human race. This volume will help users understand the reasons AI development has both spirited defenders and alarmed critics; explain theories and innovations like Moore's Law, mindcloning, and Technological Singularity that drive AI research and debate; and give readers the information they need to make their own informed judgment about the promise and peril of this technology. All of this coverage is presented using language and terminology accessible to a lay audience.

Intelligent Techniques and Soft Computing for Nuclear Science and Engineering

Da Ruan
Intelligent Techniques and Soft Computing for Nuclear Science and Engineering Book PDF

Author : Da Ruan
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9810243561

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Intelligent Techniques and Soft Computing for Nuclear Science and Engineering by Da Ruan Pdf

This book is divided into three parts. The first part, ?Mathematical Tools and New Developments?, provides basic tools to treat fuzzy set theory, rough set theory, fuzzy control, fuzzy modelling, decision support systems, and related applications. The second part, ?Intelligent Engineering Applications?, reports on engineering problems such as man-machine interface, risk analysis, image processing, robotics, knowledge-based engineering, expert systems, process control integration, diagnosis, measurements and interpretation by intelligent techniques and soft computing used for general engineering applications. The third part, ?Nuclear Engineering Applications?, concentrates on nuclear applications and covers several topics such as nuclear energy, nuclear safety assessment, radioactive waste management, nuclear measurements, nuclear safeguards, nuclear reactor operation, reactor controller design, fuel reload pattern design, signal validation, nuclear power plants, and optimizations in nuclear applications.

The Age of Spiritual Machines

Ray Kurzweil
The Age of Spiritual Machines Book PDF

Author : Ray Kurzweil
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0140282025

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The Age of Spiritual Machines by Ray Kurzweil Pdf

The inventor of the most innovative and compelling technology of our era, an international authority on artificial intelligence, and bestselling author of The Singularity is Nearer now offers a framework for envisioning the twenty-first century in The Age of Spiritual Machines--an age in which the marriage of human sensitivity and artificial intelligence fundamentally alters and improves the way we live. Kurzweil's prophetic blueprint for the future takes us through the advances that inexorably result in computers exceeding the memory capacity and computational ability of the human brain by the year 2020 (with human-level capabilities not far behind); in relationships with automated personalities who will be our teachers, companions, and lovers; and in information fed straight into our brains along direct neural pathways. Optimistic and challenging, thought-provoking and engaging, The Age of Spiritual Machines is the ultimate guide on our road into the next century.

Information Arts

Stephen Wilson
Information Arts Book PDF

Author : Stephen Wilson
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 980 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2003-02-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0262731584

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Information Arts by Stephen Wilson Pdf

An introduction to the work and ideas of artists who use—and even influence—science and technology. A new breed of contemporary artist engages science and technology—not just to adopt the vocabulary and gizmos, but to explore and comment on the content, agendas, and possibilities. Indeed, proposes Stephen Wilson, the role of the artist is not only to interpret and to spread scientific knowledge, but to be an active partner in determining the direction of research. Years ago, C. P. Snow wrote about the "two cultures" of science and the humanities; these developments may finally help to change the outlook of those who view science and technology as separate from the general culture. In this rich compendium, Wilson offers the first comprehensive survey of international artists who incorporate concepts and research from mathematics, the physical sciences, biology, kinetics, telecommunications, and experimental digital systems such as artificial intelligence and ubiquitous computing. In addition to visual documentation and statements by the artists, Wilson examines relevant art-theoretical writings and explores emerging scientific and technological research likely to be culturally significant in the future. He also provides lists of resources including organizations, publications, conferences, museums, research centers, and Web sites.

Fundamentals of Microfabrication

Marc J. Madou
Fundamentals of Microfabrication Book PDF

Author : Marc J. Madou
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 764 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781482274004

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Fundamentals of Microfabrication by Marc J. Madou Pdf

MEMS technology and applications have grown at a tremendous pace, while structural dimensions have grown smaller and smaller, reaching down even to the molecular level. With this movement have come new types of applications and rapid advances in the technologies and techniques needed to fabricate the increasingly miniature devices that are literally changing our world. A bestseller in its first edition, Fundamentals of Microfabrication, Second Edition reflects the many developments in methods, materials, and applications that have emerged recently. Renowned author Marc Madou has added exercise sets to each chapter, thus answering the need for a textbook in this field. Fundamentals of Microfabrication, Second Edition offers unique, in-depth coverage of the science of miniaturization, its methods, and materials. From the fundamentals of lithography through bonding and packaging to quantum structures and molecular engineering, it provides the background, tools, and directions you need to confidently choose fabrication methods and materials for a particular miniaturization problem. New in the Second Edition Revised chapters that reflect the many recent advances in the field Updated and enhanced discussions of topics including DNA arrays, microfluidics, micromolding techniques, and nanotechnology In-depth coverage of bio-MEMs, RF-MEMs, high-temperature, and optical MEMs. Many more links to the Web Problem sets in each chapter

Stock Analysis in the Twenty-First Century and Beyond

Thomas E. Berghage
Stock Analysis in the Twenty First Century and Beyond Book PDF

Author : Thomas E. Berghage
Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2014-07-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781499049077

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Stock Analysis in the Twenty-First Century and Beyond by Thomas E. Berghage Pdf

Stock Analysis in the Twenty-First Century and Beyond For years, financial analysts have struggled with the fact that practically all the financial measures used to analyze corporate performance lack predictive power when it comes to forecasting the market performance of the company’s stock. Numerous academic studies have documented and reported this lack of predictability. Correlation coefficients close to zero have been reported for the relationship between stock market performance and such critical financial measures as earnings growth, sales growth, price/earnings ratio, return on equity, intrinsic value (models based on discounted cash flow or dividends), and many more. It is this disconnect between traditional financial measures and the performance of stocks in the marketplace that has led to the now-famous efficient market hypothesis, the cornerstone of modern portfolio theory. To accept the idea that the future performance of stocks is unpredictable is to say that nothing a company does will affect the future performance of its stock in the market, and that is absurd. It would be more accurate to say that everything a company does will affect the future performance of its stock in the market. The problem with this statement is that it makes the forecasting of future stock performance so complex that it removes it from the realm of human solution. Confident in the belief that something other than chance and irrational investors determine future stock prices, several research groups around the world have started exploring the use of intelligent computer programs (programs that self-organize based on environmental feedback). Early results are very promising and have provided a glimpse of the economic forces described by Adam Smith as the invisible hand that guides economic activity. Stock Analysis in the Twenty-First Century and Beyond describes the stock analysis problem and explores one of the more successful efforts to harness the new intelligent computer technology. Many people mistakenly classify Artificially Intelligent (AI) computer systems as a form of quantitative analysis. There are two distinct differences between advanced AI systems and traditional quantitative analysis. They are (1) who makes up the selection rules and weighting and (2) what information is used to discriminate between good- and poor-performing securities. In most quantitative systems, even in an advanced expert system form, humans make up the investment rules and mathematically derive the weightings associated with the rules. Computer systems that depend on outside human intelligence to program their actions are not inherently intelligent. In advanced AI systems, the computer makes up its own rules and weightings. The computer learns from examples of good- and poor-performing stocks and determines its own ways for discriminating between them. The procedures that are derived by the computer are often so complex that they defy human understanding. In addition to making up its own rules, advanced AI systems look at corporate financial data differently. Just like in the human brain, where information is not stored in the brain cells but rather in the connections and relationships between cells, so too is corporate performance information stored in the relationships between financial numbers. Assessing the performance of companies is not so much in the numbers as it is in the connections between the numbers. Financial analysts recognized this early on and have used first-order relational information in the form of financial ratios for many years (price/book, debt/equity, current assets / current liabilities, price/earnings, etc.). Now with advanced AI systems, we are finally able to look at and evaluate high-order interrelationships in financial data that have been far too complex to analyze with less sophisticated systems. These then are the fundamental differences between what has been used in the past and what will be used in the future. Cdr. Thomas E. Berghage

The Future Catches Up

Ralph Morris Goldman
The Future Catches Up Book PDF

Author : Ralph Morris Goldman
Publisher : iUniverse
Page : 629 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Arms control
ISBN : 9780595240524

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The Future Catches Up by Ralph Morris Goldman Pdf

Professor Goldman has contributed articles and books in divers fields of political science. This is a partial collection of his principal published and unpublished journal articles as well as brief references to his principal books. Professor Goldman's years at Michigan State and San Francisco State Universities provided opportunities for instructional experimentation and management of educational programs: at MSU, the American Politics Graduate Training Program; at San Francisco State, experiments in small-group peer-instruction. Other experiments: self-paced instruction; an assessment program for political science majors, and simulations of disarmament conferences. His RolePlay is an innovative teaching program for K-12 social studies.

Hiding

Mark C. Taylor
Hiding Book PDF

Author : Mark C. Taylor
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0226791599

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Hiding by Mark C. Taylor Pdf

For Mark C. Taylor, the disappearance of depth we sense all around us is a change full of creative possibility. Taylor introduces us to a popular culture in which detectives - the postmodern heroes of Paul Auster and Dennis Potter - lift surfaces only to find more surfaces, and in which fashion advertising plays transparency against hiding. He looks at the current preoccupation with body piercing and tattooing and asks whether these practices actually reveal or conceal. The limitless spread of computer networks, the history of phrenology, the "religious" architecture of Las Vegas - all are brought within the scope of Taylor's brilliant analysis. Postmodernism, he shows, has given us a new sense of the superficial, one in which the issue is not the absence of meaning but its uncontrollable, ecstatic proliferation.

Artificial Intelligence

Harry Henderson
Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Harry Henderson
Publisher : Infobase Publishing
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Artificial intelligence
ISBN : 9781604130591

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Artificial Intelligence by Harry Henderson Pdf

Identifies eleven individuals and their contributions to and discoveries in computer science and engineering.

Robo Sapiens

Peter Menzel,Faith D'Aluisio
Robo Sapiens Book PDF

Author : Peter Menzel,Faith D'Aluisio
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0262632454

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Robo Sapiens by Peter Menzel,Faith D'Aluisio Pdf

Information about intelligent robots and their makers, including photographis, interviews, behind-the-scenes information and technical date about machines that is easy to understand.

Visions

Michio Kaku
Visions Book PDF

Author : Michio Kaku
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1999-03-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191647338

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Visions by Michio Kaku Pdf

New in paperback, from the bestselling author of Hyperspace, this spellbinding book brings together the cutting-edge research of today's foremost scientists to explore the science of tomorrow. Michio Kaku describes the development of computers and artificial intelligence, reveals how the decoding of the genetic structure of DNA will allow us to alter and reshape our genetic inheritance, and observes how quantum physicists are perfecting new ways of harnessing the matter and energy of the Universe. Visions is an exhilarating adventure into the future of our planet and ourselves.

Knowledge Management and its Integrative Elements

Jay Liebowitz,Lyle C. Wilcox
Knowledge Management and its Integrative Elements Book PDF

Author : Jay Liebowitz,Lyle C. Wilcox
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1997-05-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0849331161

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Knowledge Management and its Integrative Elements by Jay Liebowitz,Lyle C. Wilcox Pdf

Knowledge: In the realm of knowledge management, information plus wisdom equals knowledge. Organizations have found that the knowledge they contain can be one of their most important competitive weapons Definition: Knowledge management: The ability of an organization to manage, store, value, and distribute knowledge. Some organizations have created the position of Chief Knowledge Manager (CKM) to handle knowledge management responsibilities Many organizations fail to effectively manage and use the most important competitive edge they possess - their knowledge and "intellectual capital." This book covers the entire growing field of knowledge management, with particular emphasis on knowledge-based systems and their use in preserving knowledge in an organization, and integrating it across departments and disciplines. This hands-on guide shows how businesses and other organizations can re-engineer their processes using an applied knowledge-based approach. Each chapter introduces a different aspect of the field and demonstrates its application in actual case studies. Examples from industry, education, and government show the wide application of this exciting new field of study. The book also covers promising trends such as learning organizations, intelligent organizations, and enterprise management.

Modern Robotics

Harry Henderson
Modern Robotics Book PDF

Author : Harry Henderson
Publisher : Infobase Publishing
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Robotics
ISBN : 9780816057450

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Modern Robotics by Harry Henderson Pdf

Profiles eleven notable scientists in the field of robotics, discussing their research, accomplishments, ethical and professional obstacles, and contributions. Includes photographs, illustrations, chronology of notable events, and a list of resources.

Psychology of the Spirit

John G. Shobris,Holly A. Shobris
Psychology of the Spirit Book PDF

Author : John G. Shobris,Holly A. Shobris
Publisher : FriesenPress
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2015-09-10
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781460247211

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Psychology of the Spirit by John G. Shobris,Holly A. Shobris Pdf

While not all aspects of Carl Gustav Jung’s work have aged well, many of his ideas remain consistent with current concepts in behavioral psychology and neuroscience. Psychology of the Spirit reviews the lasting effects of Jung’s work and how it integrates with modern neuroscience, cognitive and behavioral studies, and Christian theology. It combines the mystical insights developed by Eastern Orthodox Christian theology with Jung’s vision of the psyche and the concept of the collective unconscious and its archetypes. Though written as a contribution to the field of psychology and as a tool for clinical practice, it is also accessible to lay readers interested in the relationship between the mind and the brain.