Brave New Ballot

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Brave New Ballot

Author : Aviel David Rubin
Publisher : Crown
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2006-09-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780767924009

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Brave New Ballot by Aviel David Rubin Pdf

Democracy has never been more vulnerable. The problem is right here in America. How to Sabotage an Election Become an election judge and carry a refrigerator magnet in your pocket Program every fifth vote to automatically record for your candidate Bury your hacked code Avi Rubin, a computer scientist at Johns Hopkins and a specialist in systems security knows something the rest of us don’t. Maybe we suspected it, maybe we’ve thought it, but we didn’t have proof. Until now. The electronic voting machines being used in 37 states are vulnerable to tampering, and because the manufacturers are not required to reveal—even to the government—how they operate, voters will never know if their votes are recorded accurately. Follow Rubin on his quest to wake America up to the fact that the irregularities in the 2004 elections might not have been accidents; that there are simple solutions that election commissions are willfully ignoring; that if you voted on an electronic machine, there’s a chance you didn’t vote the way you wanted to. Learn what you can do the next time you vote to make sure that your vote is counted. Imagine for a moment that you live in a country where nobody is sure how most of the votes are counted, and there’s no reliable record for performing a recount. Imagine that machines count the votes, but nobody knows how they work. Now imagine if somebody found out that the machines were vulnerable to attack, but the agencies that operate them won’t take the steps to make them safe. If you live in America, you don’t need to imagine anything. This is the reality of electronic voting in our country. Avi Rubin is a computer scientist at Johns Hopkins University and a specialist in systems security. He and a team of researchers studied the code that operates the machines now used in 37 states and discovered the following terrifying facts: The companies hired to test the election equipment for federal certification did not study the code that operates the machines and the election commissions employed no computer security analysts. All votes are recorded on a single removable card similar to the one in a digital camera. There is no way to determine if the card or the code that operates the machine has been tampered with. It’s very easy to program a machine to change votes. There’s no way to determine if that has happened. There were enough irregularities with the electronic voting machines used throughout the 2004 election to make anyone think twice about using them again. Avi Rubin has testified at Congressional hearings trying to alert the government that it has put our democracy at risk by relying so heavily on voting machines without taking the proper precautions. As he has waged this battle, he has been attacked, undermined, and defamed by a prominent manufacturer. His job has been threatened, but he won’t give up until every citizen understands that at this moment, our democracy hangs in the balance. There are simple solutions and, before you vote in the next election, Rubin wants you to know your rights. If you don’t know them and you use an electronic voting machine, you may not be voting at all.

Will Your Vote Count?

Author : Herma Percy Ph.D.
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2009-04-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780313364334

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Will Your Vote Count? by Herma Percy Ph.D. Pdf

Voters in a democratic society should have confidence in the electoral process. Yet, as Americans have witnessed in every election since 2000, voting-the basic act of citizenship—is under assault: technologically complex, subject to manipulation, and fiercely contested on many levels. Documenting the areas of collapse in the American electoral process, this book analyzes ongoing problems in the casting and counting of ballots, as well as new threats: future elections could be compromised by new voting machines that are unreliable, poorly programmed, and prone to tampering. At this critical moment for American democracy, the author issues a call for urgently needed reforms.

Institutions and the Right to Vote in America

Author : Martha E. Kropf
Publisher : Springer
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137301710

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Institutions and the Right to Vote in America by Martha E. Kropf Pdf

This book explores how the United States institutions of democracy have affected a citizen’s ability to participate in politics. The 2000 election and the ensuing decade of research demonstrated that that the institutions of elections vitally affect participation. This book examines turnout and vote choice, as well as elections as an institution, administration of elections and the intermediaries that affect a citizen’s ability to cast a vote as intended. Kropf traces the institutions of franchise from the Constitutional Convention through the 2012 election and the general themes of how institutions have changed increasing, democratization and production federal growth over time in the United States.

Was the 2004 Presidential Election Stolen?

Author : Steven F. Freeman,Joel Bleifuss
Publisher : Seven Stories Press
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2011-01-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781609801014

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Was the 2004 Presidential Election Stolen? by Steven F. Freeman,Joel Bleifuss Pdf

On the afternoon of election day 2004, the world was abuzz with the news: exit polls indicated that John Kerry would decisively win the election and become the next president of the United States. That proved not to be the case. According to the official count—the number of votes tallied, not necessarily the number of votes cast—George W. Bush beat Kerry by a margin of three million votes. The exit polls, however, had predicted a margin of victory for Kerry of five million votes. Occurrences of vote manipulation, vote suppression, and outright election fraud were alleged at the local level in many precincts throughout Ohio and other "battleground" states. Where the controversy of the 2000 presidential election had come about as the result of an extremely close race, in 2004 the irregularities were widespread and appeared to follow a clear pattern. Why then did the Democrats concede the election early the next morning? Why has there been no investigation by any major news organization? What does it say about our democracy when the slot machine industry is more strictly regulated than our electronic voting machines? Was the 2004 Presidential Election Stolen? analyzes the available data, and attempts to answer the question of whether America's sitting president was inaugurated after winning, or losing the 2004 presidential race.

Helping America Vote

Author : Martha Kropf,David C. Kimball
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781135203863

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Helping America Vote by Martha Kropf,David C. Kimball Pdf

A repeat of the Florida debacle in the 2000 presidential election is the fear of every election administrator. Despite the relatively complication-free 2008 election, we are working with fairly new federal legislation designed to ease election administration problems. The implementation of the Help America Vote Act of 2002 (HAVA) raises the question, how effective have reforms been? Could another Florida happen? Helping America Vote is focused on the conflict between values of access and integrity in U.S. election administration. Kropf and Kimball examine both what was included in HAVA and what was not. Widespread agreement that voting equipment was a problem made technology the centerpiece of the legislation, and it has remedied a number of pressing concerns. But there is still reason to be concerned about key aspects of electronic voting, ballot design, and the politics of partisan administrators. It takes a legitimacy crisis for serious election reforms to happen at the federal level, and seemingly, the crisis has passed. However, the risk is still very much present for the electoral process to fail. What are the implications for democracy when we attempt reform?

Voting Technology

Author : Paul S. Herrnson,Richard G. Niemi,Michael J. Hanmer,Benjamin B. Bederson,Frederick G. Conrad,Michael W. Traugott
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2009-03-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815735625

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Voting Technology by Paul S. Herrnson,Richard G. Niemi,Michael J. Hanmer,Benjamin B. Bederson,Frederick G. Conrad,Michael W. Traugott Pdf

Voting difficulties hung over America's presidential election in 2000 like a dark cloud. Hanging chads, a butterfly ballot, and the Supreme Court remain the most vivid memories of that political donnybrook. Passage of 2002's Help America Vote Act sparked further interest in the physical process of casting a ballot, yet several recent contests still produced confusion at the polls. A solution to at least some of those problems may be found in new technology, but such innovations carry their own concerns and questions. V oting Technology is the first book to investigate in a scientific and authoritative manner how voters respond to the new equipment. The authors—an interdisciplinary group of experts in American elections, political behavior, human-computer interaction, and human factors psychology—assess five commercially available voting systems, each one representing a specific class based on shared design principles, as well as a prototype system not currently available. They evaluate the systems against different criteria (including ease of use, speed, and accuracy) using field experiments, laboratory experiments, and expert reviews. The results reveal the good and bad about the new systems, including specific features that contribute to clarity, confusion, or error. Going beyond the concern with spoiled ballots, they determine whether voters actually cast their ballots for the candidates they intended to support. They address fundamental questions of whether voters like and trust the equipment and whether the various systems are equally usable by all voters. Their research also opens up an entirely new line of inquiry by asking about the interaction between ballot format and voter behavior. The concluding chapter pulls together best practices that will guide manufacturers of voting systems, ballot designers, election officials, political observers, and of course, voters. In a political system based on free exercise of personal choice, the least we can do is make sure our choices are being accurately recorded and counted.

Campaign and Election Reform

Author : Glenn H. Utter,Ruth Ann Strickland
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2008-06-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781598840704

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Campaign and Election Reform by Glenn H. Utter,Ruth Ann Strickland Pdf

This handbook provides a sweeping overview of U.S. campaign and election reform efforts, past and present, from the introduction of the secret ballot to touch-screen voting. Emphasizing the major electoral reforms since 2000, this second edition of Campaign and Election Reform investigates the development of the American electoral system from colonial times to the present. It chronicles efforts to expand suffrage, reform campaign financing, and prevent vote fraud, and traces the development of election technology from the paper ballot to the lever voting machine, from the punch-card ballot to the optical-scan and touch-screen systems. The book also explores alternative voting systems, such as preference voting and proportional representation, and compares the U.S. electoral process with the voting systems of selected European democracies. Campaign and Election Reform, Second Edition is essential reading for any citizen who wants to understand the U.S. electoral system, what's wrong with it, and how it might be fixed.

The Story of America

Author : Jill Lepore
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2012-10-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691153995

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The Story of America by Jill Lepore Pdf

Examines the origins of dozens of writings, speeches, and other printed pieces from American history--from paper ballots and the Constitution to Edgar Allan Poe's "The Raven" and Barack Obama's 2009 inaugural address.

Ritual and Rhythm in Electoral Systems

Author : Graeme Orr
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-09
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781317062462

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Ritual and Rhythm in Electoral Systems by Graeme Orr Pdf

’Why do we vote in schools?’ ’What is the social meaning of secret balloting?’ ’What is lost if we vote by mail or computers rather than on election day?’ ’What is the history and role of drinking and wagering in elections?’ ’How does the electoral cycle generate the theatre of election night and inaugurations?’ Elections are key public events - in a secular society the only real coming together of the social whole. Their rituals and rhythms run deep. Yet their conduct is invariably examined in instrumental ways, as if they were merely competitive games or liberal apparatus. Focusing on the political cultures and laws of the UK, the US and Australia, this book offers an historicised and generalised account of the intersection of electoral systems and the concepts of ritual, rhythm and the everyday, which form the basis of how we experience elections. As a novel contribution to the theory of the law of elections, this book will be of interest to researchers, students, administrators and policy makers in both politics and law.

Our Brave New World Compilation

Author : Bradford Koplowitz
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2010-05-29
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780557336975

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Our Brave New World Compilation by Bradford Koplowitz Pdf

To a conservative, this book is kryptonite. But, for liberals who love to hate George W. Bush, Our Brave New World is addicting. Rants, which originally appeared on the internet concurrent with his Presidency, will take you back to the inanity and malfeasance of Bush and his cronies - Cheney, Rumsfeld, Rice, Rove, Ashcroft, 'Brownie,' Gonzales and Abramoff. Relive such unforgettable moments as Bush proclaiming 'mission accomplished,' the search for the weapons of mass destruction, the revelations at Abu Ghraib, the paranoia of Plamegate, the horror of Hurricane Katrina, and the helplessness of financial meltdown. With sardonic wit, and allusions and quotations from anti-utopian literature, popular culture, and the works of authors like T.S. Elliot and Joseph Conrad, Our Brave New World chronicles a nightmare era in American history.

Give Us the Ballot

Author : Ari Berman
Publisher : Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2015-08-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780374711498

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Give Us the Ballot by Ari Berman Pdf

A National Book Critics Circle Award Finalist, Nonfiction A New York Times Notable Book of 2015 A Washington Post Notable Nonfiction Book of 2015 A Boston Globe Best Book of 2015 A Kirkus Reviews Best Nonfiction Book of 2015 An NPR Best Book of 2015 Countless books have been written about the civil rights movement, but far less attention has been paid to what happened after the dramatic passage of the Voting Rights Act (VRA) in 1965 and the turbulent forces it unleashed. Give Us the Ballot tells this story for the first time. In this groundbreaking narrative history, Ari Berman charts both the transformation of American democracy under the VRA and the counterrevolution that has sought to limit voting rights, from 1965 to the present day. The act enfranchised millions of Americans and is widely regarded as the crowning achievement of the civil rights movement. And yet, fifty years later, we are still fighting heated battles over race, representation, and political power, with lawmakers devising new strategies to keep minorities out of the voting booth and with the Supreme Court declaring a key part of the Voting Rights Act unconstitutional. Berman brings the struggle over voting rights to life through meticulous archival research, in-depth interviews with major figures in the debate, and incisive on-the-ground reporting. In vivid prose, he takes the reader from the demonstrations of the civil rights era to the halls of Congress to the chambers of the Supreme Court. At this important moment in history, Give Us the Ballot provides new insight into one of the most vital political and civil rights issues of our time.

Security Protocols

Author : Bruce Christianson,Bruno Crispo,James A. Malcolm,Michael Roe
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2011-01-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783642177729

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Security Protocols by Bruce Christianson,Bruno Crispo,James A. Malcolm,Michael Roe Pdf

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Security Protocols, held in Brno, Czech Republic, in April 2007. The 15 revised full papers presented together with edited transcriptions of some of the discussions following the presentations have passed through multiple rounds of reviewing, revision, and selection. The topics addressed reflect the question "When is a Protocol Broken?" and how can it degrade gracefully in the face of partially broken assumptions, or how can it work under un(der)specified assumptions.

Digital Decision Making

Author : Ray Corrigan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2007-07-05
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781846286735

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Digital Decision Making by Ray Corrigan Pdf

Since the mid 1990s, when the general public began using the Internet, governments and commerce have made vast investments in digital communications technology. There has been confusion and sometimes controversy over these, for example the proposed UK identity card system. The far-reaching commercial and social implications of decisions made in invisible or opaque specialist fields should concern every citizen. This book argues that decisions should be based on an understanding of the systems, technology and environment within which they operate; that experts and ordinary people should work together; and that technology and law are evolving in restrictive rather than enabling ways.

Ballot Battles

Author : Edward Foley
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190235277

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Ballot Battles by Edward Foley Pdf

"The 2000 presidential election, with its problems in Florida, was not the first major vote-counting controversy in the nation's history--nor the last. Ballot Battles traces the evolution of America's experience with these disputes, from 1776 to now, explaining why they have proved persistently troublesome and offering an institutional solution"--

Contemporary Authors

Author : Amy Elisabeth Fuller
Publisher : Contemporary Authors
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2007-09
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0787678872

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Contemporary Authors by Amy Elisabeth Fuller Pdf

A biographical and bibliographical guide to current writers in all fields including poetry, fiction and nonfiction, journalism, drama, television and movies. Information is provided by the authors themselves or drawn from published interviews, feature stories, book reviews and other materials provided by the authors/publishers.