Brazil Forests In The Balance

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Brazil

Anonim
Brazil Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0821347616

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Brazil by Anonim Pdf

Scope of the study; Organization of the report; The forests and forest sector in Brazil; How much forest is there?; The Amazon; The Atlantic forest; Changes in forest cover; The economic importance of Brazil's forests; Size of the forest sector; International trade; Pressures on the forests; Deforestation and government policies; Forest regulation; Weak institutional environment and enforcement; Logging; Agricultural expansion; Smallholder agriculture in the western Amazon; Agriculture expansion in Parana; Development; Forest fires; Agricultural credit; Protecting Brazil's forests: the role of parks and plantations; Protected areas; Plantation forestry; Important issues in the forest sector; Costs and benefits of managed forests in Brazil; Conservation solutions; Certification; Indigenous communities; Extraction of non-timber forest products; Forest research and forest technology; The changing role of the public sector; The influence of nongovernmental organizations; The World Bank and Brazil; Overview; The Bank program in Brazil; Country assistance strategies; New environmental strategies; Economic and sector work since 1991; World Bank lending portfolio; Evaluation of the bank program in Brazil; Minas Gerais forestry development; Northwest region integration program (POLONOROESTE); Rondonia and Mato Grosso natural resource management projects; Emergency fire prevention; Land management projects; Agriculture and forestry technology development; Global environment facility; Pilot program to conserve the Amazon rain forest (PPG-7); Projects with possible impacts on forests; Transportation projects and the forests of Brazil; Land reform projects; Supplemental tables; The 1991 forest strategy; Economic background; World Bank inspection panel findings for the PLANFLORO Project; OED - and QAG - Evaluated projects; Summary of november 1999 Brasilia Workshop and stakeholder comments; Summary of march 2000 Brasilia Workshop.

Brazil - Forests in the Balance

Syed Arif Husain,Uma Lele,Karin Perkins,Adalberto Verissimo,Virgilio Viana,Stephen Vosti
Brazil Forests in the Balance Book PDF

Author : Syed Arif Husain,Uma Lele,Karin Perkins,Adalberto Verissimo,Virgilio Viana,Stephen Vosti
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1255454850

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Brazil - Forests in the Balance by Syed Arif Husain,Uma Lele,Karin Perkins,Adalberto Verissimo,Virgilio Viana,Stephen Vosti Pdf

This case study is one of six evaluations of the implementation of the World Bank's 1991 Forest Strategy. This and the other cases (Cameroon, China, Costa Rica, India, and Indonesia) complement a review of the entire set of lending and nonlending activities of the World Bank Group and the Global Environment Facility. The World Bank has clearly diminished its lending presence in the Amazon in the past decade. It has moved from the "big projects" era of the 1960s through the 1980s and strong economic and sector work to a more careful approach at the end of the century with attempts once again to focus on strategic issues and smaller projects, including pilot activities. This seems due both to the poor performance of earlier projects-which prompted a more risk-adverse Bank strategy following the intense international scrutiny and criticism contributing to the cautious approach urged by the 1991 Forest Strategy-and to a lack of demand in Brazil for Bank funds. Brazil's macroeconomic difficulties-its balance of payments and fiscal deficits-have led the government to be selective as well as to shift lending to quick-disbursing activities. This is evident in the most recent land reform programs. Controlling deforestation is not easy given the large number and level of national and global forces and actors affecting it. If the Bank is to be a facilitator for balancing the needs of stakeholders (i.e., the poor and the indigenous people) and national and global interests, it must be seen as an objective bystander. The 1991 Forest Strategy emphasizes the primacy of the rights of the indigenous people-and by implication their rights have primacy over those of the local poor. But the Bank cannot be a facilitator unless it is viewed by both parties as not serving the interests of only one party.

The World Bank Forest Strategy

Anonim
The World Bank Forest Strategy Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821348418

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The World Bank Forest Strategy by Anonim Pdf

This report assesses progress since the World Bank first issued its comprehensive Forest Strategy in 1991. It finds that the effectiveness of the strategy has been modest, and the sustainability of its impact is uncertain. The Report identifies seven factors that would make the World Bank forest strategy more pertinent to current circumstances as well as strengthening its ability to achieve its strategic objectives in the forest sector. It recommends that the World Bank use its global reach to address mechanisms for mobilisation of concessional international resources outside its normal lending activities. It also advises the World Bank to be proactive in establishing partnerships with all relevant stakeholders, governments, the private sector, and civil society to meet both its country and global roles. The focus on primary tropical moist forests should be broadened to include all types of natural forests of national and global value. The report suggests that illegal logging needs to be reduced through the promotion of improved governance and enforcement. Other recommendations are to give consideration to forest issues in all relevant sector activity and macroeconomic work, address the employment needs of all poor people while continuing to protect the rights of indigenous people, and to realign the World Bank resources with their objectives in the forest sector.

A Balancing Act for Brazil's Amazonian States

The World Bank
A Balancing Act for Brazil s Amazonian States Book PDF

Author : The World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2023-01-11
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781464819094

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A Balancing Act for Brazil's Amazonian States by The World Bank Pdf

Social deprivations coincide with vast deforestation in Brazil's Legal Amazon, or Amazônia. Poverty reduction and sustainable development require renewed efforts to protect the region's exceptional natural wealth, coupled with a shift from an extractive to a productivity-oriented growth model.

2005 Annual Report on Operations Evaluation

World Bank. Independent Evaluation Group
2005 Annual Report on Operations Evaluation Book PDF

Author : World Bank. Independent Evaluation Group
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780821365212

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2005 Annual Report on Operations Evaluation by World Bank. Independent Evaluation Group Pdf

The '2005 Annual Report on Operation Evaluation' examines the use of information by World Bank managers to improve development results and enhance the effectiveness of the Bank at the country level. It suggests that greater attention is needed to measure and manage development results at the country level. This will require strengthening countries' performance measurement capacity. The Bank is making progress in strengthening the results focus of its monitoring and evaluation, but more attention is needed to improve performance measurement and tracking progress.

Small States

Gene Marvin Tidrick
Small States Book PDF

Author : Gene Marvin Tidrick
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780821368527

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Small States by Gene Marvin Tidrick Pdf

The Independent Evaluation Group (IEG) prepared this synthesis note as an input to the ongoing process surrounding the international agenda for Small States. Its purpose is to provide a perspective on some of the issues small states face through a review of World Bank experience with country and project assistance. The lessons and findings are drawn from IEG Country Assistance Evaluations and Project Performance Assessment Reports, as well as from IEG Reviews of Country Assistance Strategy Completion Reports and Project Implementation Completion Reports.

Improving Investment Climates

Kristin Hallberg
Improving Investment Climates Book PDF

Author : Kristin Hallberg
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780821362839

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Improving Investment Climates by Kristin Hallberg Pdf

This evaluation assesses the effectiveness of the World Bank Group in helping its member countries improve their investment climates, within the context of the World Bank Group's overall mission of poverty reduction and sustainable development.

Development Results in Middle-income Countries

Anonim
Development Results in Middle income Countries Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780821372883

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Development Results in Middle-income Countries by Anonim Pdf

The World Bank's support in fostering growth and reducing poverty has contributed to the considerable economic success of MIC countries. But to produce greater development benefits, it has to become more agile and draw upon MICs' own capacity much more systematically, connecting such capabilities to help low-income countries and to tackle global challenges. The Bank's work has to more clearly demonstrate best practice to deliver impact beyond its limited direct role.

The Development Potential of Regional Programs

World Bank. Independent Evaluation Group
The Development Potential of Regional Programs Book PDF

Author : World Bank. Independent Evaluation Group
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780821369050

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The Development Potential of Regional Programs by World Bank. Independent Evaluation Group Pdf

The need to promote increased trade, prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS, and ensure adequate water resources are some of the development challenges generating interest in increased regional and sub-regional cooperation. This evaluation seeks to provide guidance on when it is desirable for the Bank to support activities on a regional level, and assesses the effectiveness of both regional programs and the Banks role in supporting them. It comes at a time of increasing interest in regional development programs, supported by recent theoretical work on regional public goods and regional trading arrangements, and calls from groups in the international development community for the Bank to provide more support for multi-country programs (both global and regional).

Financial Sector Assessment Program

Lily L. Chu
Financial Sector Assessment Program Book PDF

Author : Lily L. Chu
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 94 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : Business
ISBN : 9780821366530

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Financial Sector Assessment Program by Lily L. Chu Pdf

"The Financial Sector Assessment Program (FSAP) is a major initiative, undertaken jointly by the World Bank and the IMF, in response to the financial crises of the late 1990s. The ultimate objectives of the program are (i) the identification and resolution of financial sector vulnerabilities and their macroeconomic stability implications; and (ii) fostering financial sector development and its contribution to economic growth. In addition, the FSAP was expected to help the Bank, Fund, and other institutions design appropriate assistance to address issues identified by the FSAP. The evaluation found that the FSAP is a good quality diagnostic tool. Joint Bank-Fund cooperation has allowed an integrated approach towards financial sector vulnerabilities and development needs, and has expanded the depth and quality of the skills base. The assessments, however, fall short in prioritizing recommendations and integrating the findings and recommendations of the assessments into its overall programs."

States of Grace

Patrícia I. Vieira
States of Grace Book PDF

Author : Patrícia I. Vieira
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2018-04-01
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781438469232

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States of Grace by Patrícia I. Vieira Pdf

Provides in-depth analyses of key moments in Brazilian utopianism, including theological-political, matriarchal, environmental, and work-free utopias. States of Grace offers a novel approach to the study of Brazilian culture through the lens of utopianism. Patrícia I. Vieira explores religious and political writings, journalistic texts, sociological studies, and literary works that portray Brazil as a utopian “land of the future,” where dreams of a coming messianic age and of social and political emancipation would come true. The book discusses crucial utopian moments such as the theological-political utopia proposed by Jesuit Priest Antônio Vieira; matriarchal utopias, like the egalitarian society of the Amazons; work-free utopias that abolished the boundaries separating toil and play; and ecological utopias, where humans and nonhumans coexist harmoniously. The uniqueness of the book’s approach lies in rethinking the link between messianic and utopian texts, as well as the alliances forged between progressive religious, socioeconomic, political, and ecological ideas.

Using Training to Build Capacity

World Bank
Using Training to Build Capacity Book PDF

Author : World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2008-03-20
Category : Education
ISBN : 082137379X

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Using Training to Build Capacity by World Bank Pdf

The World Bank finances about US$720 million in training every year, through both its lending projects and its in-house World Bank Institute (WBI). The evaluation found that while most of the training reviewed resulted in demonstrable participant learning, this learning frequently did not lead to real change in participants' workplace performance. Poor training outcomes most often resulted from training content that wasn't relevant to the needs and goals of the target institutions, or from the trainees' lack of incentives or resources to apply learning in their workplaces. These findings highlight how important it is for training to be embedded in broader capacity-building programs that identify and address organizational and institutional capacity constraints alongside human ones.

Assessing World Bank Support for Trade, 1987-2004

Yvonne Manu Tsikata
Assessing World Bank Support for Trade 1987 2004 Book PDF

Author : Yvonne Manu Tsikata
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2006-03-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821365922

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Assessing World Bank Support for Trade, 1987-2004 by Yvonne Manu Tsikata Pdf

An independent evaluation of the World Bank's extensive support to developing countries on trade issues between 1987 and 2004. The study assesses the development effectiveness of World Bank trade-related advocacy, capacity-building, lending and research. It examines the extent to which the Bank's policies and assistance have met its stated objectives in the area of trade and makes recommendations to strengthen the effectiveness of future Bank trade assistance.

Illegal Logging

Luca Tacconi
Illegal Logging Book PDF

Author : Luca Tacconi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012-05-04
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781136563362

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Illegal Logging by Luca Tacconi Pdf

'This book carefully blends conceptual insights with extensive empirical evidence to navigate the reader through an issue that is still poorly understood [and is] a valuable reference for the development practitioner to understand the fundamental causes of illegal logging, its myriad consequences and the policy choices available to address the problem' Nalin Kishor, Forest Law Enforcement and Governance Coordinator, The World Bank 'An excellent resource for those working to conserve and sustainably manage forests worldwide. It offers an extensive and comprehensive study of illegal logging, bringing together the knowledge and views of experts who examine its roots and social, economic and environmental implications. One of its important contributions is to show that, unless coupled with reform of forestry regulations to take into account local people, law enforcement to curb illegal logging can negatively impact them. Therefore, any effective and fair approach to the problem needs to involve governments, forestry operators and local communities alike' Gonzalo Oviedo, Senior Social Policy Advisor, IUCN In many countries illegal logging now accounts for a large share of the harvest. Once cut, illegal logs feed an insatiable demand for exotic hardwoods in developed and developing countries. The result has been loss of both revenue and biodiversity, and consequently the issue has risen to the top of the global forest policy agenda as one of the major threats to forests, and donors and national governments are starting to develop initiatives to control illegal logging. Yet for such a massive illegal trade, there is surprisingly limited knowledge available as to the major causes of illegal logging and its impacts on biodiversity, people and livelihoods and national economies, and thus plenty of speculation and action without evidence. It is clear that while illegal logging does have negative impacts, it also, controversially, and perhaps paradoxically, benefits many stakeholders, including local communities. This book, written by the world's foremost experts, examines the key issues including law and enforcement, supply and demand, corruption, forest certification, poverty, local livelihoods, international trade and biodiversity conservation. It includes key case studies from forest-rich hotspots in North, South and Central America, equatorial Africa and Indonesia. While there are clearly no easy answers, this book sorts fact from fiction and explores the many dimensions of the causes, impacts and implications for forests, people, livelihoods and forest policy. Published with CIFOR

Power for Development

Fernando Reyes Manibog,Rafael Dominguez,Stephan Wegner
Power for Development Book PDF

Author : Fernando Reyes Manibog,Rafael Dominguez,Stephan Wegner
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2003-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821356933

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Power for Development by Fernando Reyes Manibog,Rafael Dominguez,Stephan Wegner Pdf

This publication evaluates the performance of the World Bank Group (WBG) during the 1990s in promoting private sector development in the electric power sector in 80 countries. Main findings include that where countries showed a commitment to advancing reforms in promoting private sector development and where programmes were properly implemented, the expected benefits were delivered. However, quality of outcomes depended on the objectives pursued and on types of assistance provided, with most countries remaining in the early stages of reform.