Breaking Away From Broken Windows

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Breaking Away From Broken Windows

Author : Ralph Taylor
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2018-03-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429981647

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Breaking Away From Broken Windows by Ralph Taylor Pdf

In Breaking Away from Broken Windows Ralph Taylor uses data on recent Baltimore crime-reduction efforts to attack the 'broken windows' thesis--that is, the currently fashionable notion that by reducing or eliminating superficial signs of disorder (dilapidated buildings, graffiti, incivil behavior by teenagers, etc.), urban police deparments can make significant and lasting reductions in crime. Taylor argues that such measures, while useful, are only a partial solution to the problem at hand. His data supports a materialist view: changes in levels of physical decay, superficial social disorder, and racial composition do not lead to higher crime, while economic decline does. He contends that the Baltimore example shows that in order to make real, long-term reductions in crime, urban politicians, businesses, and community leaders must work together to improve the economic fortunes of those living in high-crime areas.

Fixing Broken Windows

Author : George L. Kelling,Catherine M. Coles
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780684837383

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Fixing Broken Windows by George L. Kelling,Catherine M. Coles Pdf

Cites successful examples of community-based policing.

Breaking Away from Broken Windows

Author : Ralph B. Taylor
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Crime prevention
ISBN : UOM:39015050009664

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Breaking Away from Broken Windows by Ralph B. Taylor Pdf

His data supports a materialist view: changes in levels of physical decay, superficial social disorder, and racial composition do not lead to higher crime, while economic decline does. He contends that the Baltimore example shows that in order to make real, long-term reductions in crime, urban politicians, businesses, and community leaders must work together to improve the economic fortunes of those living in high-crime areas."--BOOK JACKET.

Smack

Author : Eric C. Schneider
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : 0812241169

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Smack by Eric C. Schneider Pdf

Why do the vast majority of heroin users live in cities? In his provocative history of heroin in the United States, Eric C. Schneider explains what is distinctively urban about this undisputed king of underworld drugs. During the twentieth century, New York City was the nation's heroin capital--over half of all known addicts lived there, and underworld bosses like Vito Genovese, Nicky Barnes, and Frank Lucas used their international networks to import and distribute the drug to cities throughout the country, generating vast sums of capital in return. Schneider uncovers how New York, as the principal distribution hub, organized the global trade in heroin and sustained the subcultures that supported its use. Through interviews with former junkies and clinic workers and in-depth archival research, Schneider also chronicles the dramatically shifting demographic profile of heroin users. Originally popular among working-class whites in the 1920s, heroin became associated with jazz musicians and Beat writers in the 1940s. Musician Red Rodney called heroin the trademark of the bebop generation. "It was the thing that gave us membership in a unique club," he proclaimed. Smack takes readers through the typical haunts of heroin users--52nd Street jazz clubs, Times Square cafeterias, Chicago's South Side street corners--to explain how young people were initiated into the drug culture. Smack recounts the explosion of heroin use among middle-class young people in the 1960s and 1970s. It became the drug of choice among a wide swath of youth, from hippies in Haight-Ashbury and soldiers in Vietnam to punks on the Lower East Side. Panics over the drug led to the passage of increasingly severe legislation that entrapped heroin users in the criminal justice system without addressing the issues that led to its use in the first place. The book ends with a meditation on the evolution of the war on drugs and addresses why efforts to solve the drug problem must go beyond eliminating supply.

Prisons of Poverty

Author : Loïc J. D. Wacquant
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780816639007

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Prisons of Poverty by Loïc J. D. Wacquant Pdf

In this title, the author examines how penal policies emanating from the United States have spread thoughout the world. The author argues that the policies have their roots in a network of Reagan-era conservative think tanks, which used them as weapons in their crusade to dismantle the welfare state and, in effect, criminalise poverty.

The Encyclopedia of Police Science

Author : Jack R. Greene
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 1575 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780415970006

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The Encyclopedia of Police Science by Jack R. Greene Pdf

First published in 1996, this work covers all the major sectors of policing in the United States. Political events such as the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, have created new policing needs while affecting public opinion about law enforcement. This third edition of the "Encyclopedia" examines the theoretical and practical aspects of law enforcement, discussing past and present practices.

The Urban Commons

Author : Daniel T. O'Brien
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780674989641

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The Urban Commons by Daniel T. O'Brien Pdf

Through voicemail, apps, websites, and Twitter, Boston’s sophisticated 311 system allows citizens to report potholes, broken streetlights, graffiti, and vandalism that affect everyone’s quality of life. Drawing on Boston’s rich data, Daniel T. O’Brien offers a model of what smart technology can do for cities seeking both growth and sustainability.

The Hidden Brain

Author : Shankar Vedantam
Publisher : Random House
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2010-08-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780385525220

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The Hidden Brain by Shankar Vedantam Pdf

The hidden brain is the voice in our ear when we make the most important decisions in our lives—but we’re never aware of it. The hidden brain decides whom we fall in love with and whom we hate. It tells us to vote for the white candidate and convict the dark-skinned defendant, to hire the thin woman but pay her less than the man doing the same job. It can direct us to safety when disaster strikes and move us to extraordinary acts of altruism. But it can also be manipulated to turn an ordinary person into a suicide terrorist or a group of bystanders into a mob. In a series of compulsively readable narratives, Shankar Vedantam journeys through the latest discoveries in neuroscience, psychology, and behavioral science to uncover the darkest corner of our minds and its decisive impact on the choices we make as individuals and as a society. Filled with fascinating characters, dramatic storytelling, and cutting-edge science, this is an engrossing exploration of the secrets our brains keep from us—and how they are revealed.

Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement

Author : Larry E. Sullivan
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 1729 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780761926498

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Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement by Larry E. Sullivan Pdf

This three-volume Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement provides a comprehensive, critical, and descriptive examination of all facets of law enforcement on the state and local, federal and national, and international stages. This work is a unique reference source that provides readers with informed discussions on the practice and theory of policing in an historical and contemporary framework. The volumes treat subjects that are particular to the area of state and local, federal and national, and international policing. Many of the themes and issues of policing cut across disciplinary borders, however, and several entries provide comparative information that places the subject in context.

Breaking Away from Broken Windows

Author : Ralph B. Taylor
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Crime prevention
ISBN : STANFORD:36105110225237

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Breaking Away from Broken Windows by Ralph B. Taylor Pdf

His data supports a materialist view: changes in levels of physical decay, superficial social disorder, and racial composition do not lead to higher crime, while economic decline does. He contends that the Baltimore example shows that in order to make real, long-term reductions in crime, urban politicians, businesses, and community leaders must work together to improve the economic fortunes of those living in high-crime areas."--BOOK JACKET.

Environmental Criminology and Crime Analysis

Author : Richard Wortley,Michael Townsley
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317487104

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Environmental Criminology and Crime Analysis by Richard Wortley,Michael Townsley Pdf

Environmental criminology is a term that encompasses a range of overlapping perspectives. At its core, the many strands of environmental criminology are bound by a common focus on the role that the immediate environment plays in the performance of crime, and a conviction that careful analyses of these environmental influences are the key to the effective investigation, control, and prevention of crime. This new edition brings together leading theorists and practitioners in the field to provide a comprehensive, integrative coverage of the field of environmental criminology and crime analysis. This book is divided into three sequential parts: • Understanding the crime event explores routine activity approach, crime pattern theory, the rational choice perspective, and situational precipitators of crime. • Analysing crime patterns discusses crime mapping, offender mobility, repeat victimisation, geographic profiling, and crime scripts. • Preventing and controlling crime covers topics including problem oriented policing, situational crime prevention, and environmental design. Fully updated and including new chapters on crime scripts and offender mobility, a scene-setting introductory overview, and critical thinking questions at the end of each chapter, this text is an essential and comprehensive resource for practitioners and students taking courses on environmental criminology, crime analysis, and crime prevention.

Kill It to Save It

Author : Corey Dolgon
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2017-04-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781447317128

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Kill It to Save It by Corey Dolgon Pdf

How have powerful Americans convinced their fellow citizens to support policies beneficial only to the wealthy? Why have so many given up on public education, safe food and safe streets, living wages – even on democracy itself? Kill it to Save it lays bare the hypocrisy of US political discourse by documenting the story of capitalism’s triumph over democracy. As the Progressive Left tries to understand how President Trump came to power, Corey Dolgon documents his historical, political and cultural road map. Dolgon argues that American citizens now accept policies that destroy the public sector and promote political stories that feel right “in the gut”, regardless of science or facts. Covering the post-Vietnam era to present day, Dolgon dismantles US common sense cultural discourse and explains why the endless crisis in US policy will continue until American citizens recognize what has been lost, and in whose interest.

Police Innovation

Author : David Weisburd,Anthony A. Braga
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2006-05-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781139454339

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Police Innovation by David Weisburd,Anthony A. Braga Pdf

Over the last three decades American policing has gone through a period of significant change and innovation. In what is a relatively short historical time frame the police began to reconsider their fundamental mission, the nature of the core strategies of policing, and the character of their relationships with the communities that they serve. This volume brings together leading police scholars to examine eight major innovations which emerged during this period: community policing, broken windows policing, problem oriented policing, pulling levers policing, third party policing, hot spots policing, Compstat and evidence-based policing. Including advocates and critics of each of the eight police innovations, this comprehensive book assesses the evidence on impacts of police innovation on crime and public safety, the extent of the implementation of these new approaches in police departments, and the dilemmas these approaches have created for police management. This book will appeal to students, scholars and researchers.

Community Justice

Author : Todd R Clear,John R Hamilton, Jr.,Eric Cadora
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2010-12-08
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781135145729

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Community Justice by Todd R Clear,John R Hamilton, Jr.,Eric Cadora Pdf

This formative text discusses concepts of community within the context of justice policy and programs, and addresses the important relationship between the criminal justice system and the community in the USA. The book provides detailed analysis of how community justice fits within each area of the criminal justice system, and exemplifies this through the use of relevant case studies.

Encyclopedia of Police Science

Author : Jack Raymond Greene
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1678 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2006-10-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135879082

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Encyclopedia of Police Science by Jack Raymond Greene Pdf

In 1996, Garland published the second edition of the Encyclopedia of Police Science, edited by the late William G. Bailey. The work covered all the major sectors of policing in the US. Since then much research has been done on policing issues, and there have been significant changes in techniques and in the American police system. Technological advances have refined and generated methods of investigation. Political events, such as the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 in the United States, have created new policing needs while affecting public opinion about law enforcement. These developments appear in the third, expanded edition of the Encyclopedia of Police Science. 380 entries examine the theoretical and practical aspects of law enforcement, discussing past and present practices. The added coverage makes the Encyclopedia more comprehensive with a greater focus on today's policing issues. Also added are themes such as accountability, the culture of police, and the legal framework that affects police decision. New topics discuss recent issues, such as Internet and crime, international terrorism, airport safety, or racial profiling. Entries are contributed by scholars as well as experts working in police departments, crime labs, and various fields of policing.