British Captives From The Mediterranean To The Atlantic 1563 1760

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British Captives from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic, 1563-1760

Nabil Matar
British Captives from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic 1563 1760 Book PDF

Author : Nabil Matar
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004264502

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British Captives from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic, 1563-1760 by Nabil Matar Pdf

British Captives from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic, 1563-1760 provides the first study of British captives in the North African Atlantic and Mediterranean, from the reign of Elizabeth I to George II. Based on extensive archival research in the United Kingdom, Nabil Matar furnishes the names of all captives while examining the problems that historians face in determining the numbers of early modern Britons in captivity. Matar also describes the roles which the monarchy, parliament, trading companies, and churches played (or did not play) in ransoming captives. He questions the emphasis on religious polarization in piracy and shows how much financial constraints, royal indifference, and corruption delayed the return of captives. As rivarly between Britain and France from 1688 on dominated the western Mediterranean and Atlantic, Matar concludes by showing how captives became the casus belli that justified European expansion.

British Captives from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic, 1563-1760

Nabil I. Matar
British Captives from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic 1563 1760 Book PDF

Author : Nabil I. Matar
Publisher : Brill Academic Pub
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : History
ISBN : 9004264493

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British Captives from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic, 1563-1760 by Nabil I. Matar Pdf

"British Captives from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic, 1563-1760 provides the first study of British captives in the North African Atlantic and Mediterranean, from the reign of Elizabeth I to George II. Based on extensive archival research in the United Kingdom, Nabil Matar furnishes the names of all captives while examining the problems that historians face in determining the numbers of early modern Britons in captivity. Matar also describes the roles which the monarchy, parliament, trading companies, and churches played (or did not play) in ransoming captives. He questions the emphasis on religious polarization in piracy and shows how much financial constraints, royal indifference, and corruption delayed the return of captives. As rivarly between Britain and France from 1688 on dominated the western Mediterranean and Atlantic, Matar concludes by showing how captives became the casus belli that justified European expansion"--Provided by publisher.

Mediterranean Captivity through Arab Eyes, 1517-1798

Nabil Matar
Mediterranean Captivity through Arab Eyes 1517 1798 Book PDF

Author : Nabil Matar
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004440258

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Mediterranean Captivity through Arab Eyes, 1517-1798 by Nabil Matar Pdf

Mediterranean Captivity through Arab Eyes, 1517-1798 is the first book that examines the Arabic captivity narratives in the early modern period. Based on Arabic sources in archives stretching from Amman to Fez to London and Rome, Matar presents the story of captivity from the perspective of the Arabic-speaking captives who have not been examined in the growing field of captivity studies.

Piracy and Captivity in the Mediterranean

Mario Klarer
Piracy and Captivity in the Mediterranean Book PDF

Author : Mario Klarer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 437 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351207973

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Piracy and Captivity in the Mediterranean by Mario Klarer Pdf

Piracy and Captivity in the Mediterranean explores the early modern genre of European Barbary Coast captivity narratives from the sixteenth to the nineteenth century. During this period, the Mediterranean Sea was the setting of large-scale corsairing that resulted in the capture or enslavement of Europeans and Americans by North African pirates, as well as of North Africans by European forces, turning the Barbary Coast into the nemesis of any who went to sea. Through a variety of specifically selected narrative case studies, this book displays the blend of both authentic eye witness accounts and literary fictions that emerged against the backdrop of the tumultuous Mediterranean Sea. A wide range of other primary sources, from letters to ransom lists and newspaper articles to scientific texts, highlights the impact of piracy and captivity across key European regions, including France, Italy, Germany, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Scandinavia, and Britain, as well as the United States and North Africa. Divided into four parts and offering a variety of national and cultural vantage points, Piracy and Captivity in the Mediterranean addresses both the background from which captivity narratives were born and the narratives themselves. It is essential reading for scholars and students of early modern slavery and piracy.

Mediterranean Slavery and World Literature

Mario Klarer
Mediterranean Slavery and World Literature Book PDF

Author : Mario Klarer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-01
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781351967570

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Mediterranean Slavery and World Literature by Mario Klarer Pdf

Mediterranean Slavery and World Literature is a collection of selected essays about the transformations of captivity experiences in major early modern texts of world literature and popular media, including works by Cervantes, de Vega, Defoe, Rousseau, and Mozart. Where most studies of Mediterranean slavery, until now, have been limited to historical and autobiographical accounts, this volume looks specifically at literary adaptations from a multicultural perspective.

The Making of the Modern Mediterranean

Anonim
The Making of the Modern Mediterranean Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : University of California Press
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2019-07-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520304604

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The Making of the Modern Mediterranean by Anonim Pdf

Studies of the pivotal historic place of the Mediterranean have long been dominated by specialists of its northern shores, that is, by European historians. The seven leading authors in this groundbreaking volume challenge views of Mediterranean space as shaped by European trajectories, and in doing so, they challenge our comfortable notions. Drawing perspectives from the Mediterranean’s eastern and southern shores, they ask anew: What is the Mediterranean? What are its borders, its defining characteristics? What forces of nature, politics, culture, or economics have made the Mediterranean, and how long have they or will they endure? Covering the sixteenth century to the twentieth, this timely volume brings the early modern world into conversation with the modern world in new ways, demonstrating that only recently can we differentiate the north and south into separate cultural and political zones. The Making of the Modern Mediterranean: Views from the South offers a blueprint for a new generation of readers to rethink the world we thought we knew.

Ransoming Prisoners in Precolonial Muslim Western Africa

Jennifer Lofkrantz
Ransoming Prisoners in Precolonial Muslim Western Africa Book PDF

Author : Jennifer Lofkrantz
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Africa, West
ISBN : 9781648250644

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Ransoming Prisoners in Precolonial Muslim Western Africa by Jennifer Lofkrantz Pdf

Examines African debates on captivity, legal and illegal enslavement, and religious and ethnic identity in the era of West African jihads. In this pioneering study--the first to cover ransoming, or the release of a prisoner prior to enslavement for cash or kind, in African regions south of the Sahara--Jennifer Lofkrantz focuses on a broad temporal and geographical area raning from the fifteenth to the nineteenth centuries and including present-day Mali, Niger, Nigeria, and Morocco. The work concentrates particularly on the nineteenth-century jihad era and on the Sokoto Caliphate and the Umarian States. The overall period was a time of intense intellectual debate over the questions of who was and who was not a Muslim, how Islamic law could and should be implemented, what rights and protections recognized freeborn Muslims should have, and what role governments should play in ensuring those rights especially during a time when slavery was legal. Ransoming discourses and procedures expose Muslim West African answers to these questions as well as providing a lens on broader issues and ideas on slavery, freedom, and religious and ethnic identity. Based on research conducted mostly in Mali, Niger, Nigeria, and France and on Arabic-, French-, and English-language archival sources, treatises, personal correspondence, oral sources and testimony, biographical data, travel reports, and early colonial documents, this study approaches the question of ransoming of captives through an examination, first, of intellectual debates among pre-nineteenth-century West African scholars on issues of ransoming; second, of nineteenth-century policies based on understandings of those intellectual debates in the context of the jihads; and, finally, of West African practices of ransoming in the nineteenth century.

Exile, Diplomacy and Texts

Ana Sáez-Hidalgo,Berta Cano Echevarría
Exile Diplomacy and Texts Book PDF

Author : Ana Sáez-Hidalgo,Berta Cano Echevarría
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004438040

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Exile, Diplomacy and Texts by Ana Sáez-Hidalgo,Berta Cano Echevarría Pdf

Exile, Diplomacy and Texts offers an interdisciplinary narrative of religious, political, and diplomatic exchanges between early modern Iberia and the British Isles during a period uniquely marked by inconstant alliances and corresponding antagonisms. Such conditions notwithstanding, the essays in this volume challenge conventionally monolithic views of confrontation, providing – through fresh examination of exchanges of news, movements and interactions of people, transactions of books and texts – new evidence of trans-national and trans-cultural conversations between British and Irish communities in the Iberian Peninsula, and of Spanish and Portuguese ‘others’ travelling to Britain and Ireland. Contributors: Berta Cano-Echevarría, Rui Carvalho Homem, Mark Hutchings, Thomas O’Connor, Susana Oliveira, Tamara Pérez-Fernández, Glyn Redworth, Marta Revilla-Rivas, and Ana Sáez-Hidalgo.

British Slaves and Barbary Corsairs, 1580-1750

Bernard Capp
British Slaves and Barbary Corsairs 1580 1750 Book PDF

Author : Bernard Capp
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2022-04-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192671806

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British Slaves and Barbary Corsairs, 1580-1750 by Bernard Capp Pdf

British Slaves and Barbary Corsairs is the first comprehensive study of the thousands of Britons captured and enslaved in North Africa in the early modern period, an issue of intense contemporary concern but almost wholly overlooked in modern histories of Britain. The study charts the course of victims' lives from capture to eventual liberation, death in Barbary, or, for a lucky few, escape. After sketching the outlines of Barbary's government and society, and the world of the corsairs, it describes the trauma of the slave-market, the lives of galley-slaves and labourers, and the fate of female captives. Most captives clung on to their Christian faith, but a significant minority apostatized and accepted Islam. For them, and for Britons who joined the corsairs voluntarily, identity became fluid and multi-layered. Bernard Capp also explores in depth how ransoms were raised by private and public initiatives, and how redemptions were organised by merchants, consuls, and other intermediaries. With most families too poor to raise any ransom, the state came under intense pressure to intervene. From the mid-seventeenth century, the navy played a significant role in 'gunboat diplomacy' that eventually helped end the corsair threat. The Barbary corsairs posed a challenge to most European powers, and the study places the British story within the wider context of Mediterranean slavery, which saw Moors and Christians as both captors and captives.

The Mobility of People and Things in the Early Modern Mediterranean

Elisabeth A. Fraser
The Mobility of People and Things in the Early Modern Mediterranean Book PDF

Author : Elisabeth A. Fraser
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019-07-23
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781351042048

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The Mobility of People and Things in the Early Modern Mediterranean by Elisabeth A. Fraser Pdf

For centuries artists, diplomats, and merchants served as cultural intermediaries in the Mediterranean. Stationed in port cities and other entrepôts of the Mediterranean, these go-betweens forged intercultural connections even as they negotiated and sometimes promoted cultural misunderstandings. They also moved objects of all kinds across time and space. This volume considers how the mobility of art and material culture is intertwined with greater Mediterranean networks from 1580 to 1880. Contributors see the movement of people and objects as transformational, emphasizing the trajectory of objects over single points of origin, multiplicity over unity, and mutability over stasis.

Christian Slavery

Katharine Gerbner
Christian Slavery Book PDF

Author : Katharine Gerbner
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2018-04-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812250015

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Christian Slavery by Katharine Gerbner Pdf

Could slaves become Christian? If so, did their conversion lead to freedom? If not, then how could perpetual enslavement be justified? Christian Slavery shows how debates about slavery transformed the practice of Protestantism and the language of race in the early modern Atlantic world.

Business News in the Early Modern Atlantic World

Sophie Jones,Siobhan Talbott
Business News in the Early Modern Atlantic World Book PDF

Author : Sophie Jones,Siobhan Talbott
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2024-01-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004689879

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Business News in the Early Modern Atlantic World by Sophie Jones,Siobhan Talbott Pdf

Business News in the Early Modern Atlantic World explores the creation, dissemination, and consumption of a specific type of news, ‘business news’, within early modern commercial news networks. The volume contains eleven case studies, written by scholars from a range of disciplines, which span the breadth of the early modern Atlantic from the first appearance of serial corantos in the seventeenth century to the United States’ Declaration of Independence in the late eighteenth century. These expert contributions showcase the range of innovative methodological and theoretical approaches which can be used to study business news, including social network analysis, textual analysis, and qualitative methods.

British Protestant Missions and the Conversion of Europe, 1600–1900

Simone Maghenzani,Stefano Villani
British Protestant Missions and the Conversion of Europe 1600 1900 Book PDF

Author : Simone Maghenzani,Stefano Villani
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-14
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9780429516849

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British Protestant Missions and the Conversion of Europe, 1600–1900 by Simone Maghenzani,Stefano Villani Pdf

This book is the first account of British Protestant conversion initiatives directed towards continental Europe between 1600 and 1900. Continental Europe was considered a missionary land—another periphery of the world, whose centre was imperial Britain. British missions to Europe were informed by religious experiments in America, Africa, and Asia, rendering these offensives against Europe a true form of "imaginary colonialism". British Protestant missionaries often understood themselves to be at the forefront of a civilising project directed at Catholics (and sometimes even at other Protestants). Their mission was further reinforced by Britain becoming a land of compassionate refuge for European dissenters and exiles. This book engages with the myth of International Protestantism, questioning its early origins and its narrative of transnational belonging, while also interrogating Britain as an imagined Protestant land of hope and glory. In the history of western Christianities, "converting Europe" had a role that has not been adequately investigated. This is the story of the attempted, and ultimately failed, effort to convert a continent.

Human Insufficiency

Jeffrey B. Griswold
Human Insufficiency Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey B. Griswold
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2023-10-31
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781000989977

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Human Insufficiency by Jeffrey B. Griswold Pdf

Human Insufficiency argues that early modern writers depict the human political subject as physically vulnerable in order to naturalize slavery. Representations of Man as a weak creature—“poor” and “bare” in King Lear’s words—strategically portrayed English bodies as needing care from people who were imagined to be less fragile. Drawing on Aristotle’s depictions of the natural master and the natural slave in the Politics, English writers distinguished the fully human political subject from the sub-human Slave who would care for his feeble body. This justification of a nascent slaving economy reinvents the violence of enslaving Afro-diasporic peoples as a natural system of care. Human Insufficiency’s most important contribution to early modern critical race studies is expanding the scope of the human as a racialized category by demonstrating how depictions of Man as a vulnerable species were part of a discourse racializing slavery.

Silent Teachers

Nil Ö. Palabıyık
Silent Teachers Book PDF

Author : Nil Ö. Palabıyık
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2023-03-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000854220

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Silent Teachers by Nil Ö. Palabıyık Pdf

Silent Teachers considers for the first time the influence of Ottoman scholarly practices and reference tools on oriental learning in early modern Europe. Telling the story of oriental studies through the annotations, study notes, and correspondence of European scholars, it demonstrates the central but often overlooked role that Turkish-language manuscripts played in the achievements of early orientalists. Dispersing the myths and misunderstandings found in previous scholarship, this book offers a fresh history of Turkish studies in Europe and new insights into how Renaissance intellectuals studied Arabic and Persian through contemporaneous Turkish sources. This story hardly has any dull moments: the reader will encounter many larger-than-life figures, including an armchair expert who turned his alleged captivity under the Ottomans into bestselling books; a drunken dragoman who preferred enjoying the fruits of the vine to his duties at the Sublime Porte; and a curmudgeonly German physician whose pugnacious pamphlets led to the erasure of his name from history. Taking its title from the celebrated humanist Joseph Scaliger’s comment that books from the Muslim world are ‘silent teachers’ and need to be explained orally to be understood, this study gives voice to the many and varied Turkish-language books that circulated in early modern Europe and proposes a paradigm-shift in our understanding of early modern erudite culture.