Building An Archaeology Of Maya Urbanism

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Building an Archaeology of Maya Urbanism

Damien B. Marken,M. Charlotte Arnauld
Building an Archaeology of Maya Urbanism Book PDF

Author : Damien B. Marken,M. Charlotte Arnauld
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
Page : 493 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2023-07-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781646424092

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Building an Archaeology of Maya Urbanism by Damien B. Marken,M. Charlotte Arnauld Pdf

Building an Archaeology of Maya Urbanism tears down entrenched misconceptions of Maya cities to build a new archaeology of Maya urbanism by highlighting the residential dynamics that underwrote one of the most famous and debated civilizations of the ancient Americas. Exploring the diverse yet interrelated agents and processes that modified Maya urban landscapes over time, this volume highlights the adaptive flexibility of urbanization in the tropical Maya lowlands. Integrating recent lidar survey data with more traditional excavation and artifact-based archaeological practices, chapters in this volume offer broadened perspectives on the patterns of Maya urban design and planning by viewing bottom-up and self-organizing processes as integral to the form, development, and dissolution of Classic lowland cities alongside potentially centralized civic designs. Full of innovative examples of how to build an archaeology of urbanism that can be applied not just to the lowland Maya and across the region, Building an Archaeology of Maya Urbanism simultaneously improves interpretations of lowland Maya culture history and contributes to empirical and comparative discussions of tropical, non-Western cities worldwide. Contributors: Divina Perla Barrera, Arianna Campiani, Cyril Castanet, Adrian S. Z. Chase, Lydie Dussol, Sara Dzul Góngora, Keith Eppich, Thomas Garrison, María Rocio González de la Mata, Timothy Hare, Julien Hiquet, Takeshi Inomata, Eva Lemonnier, José Francisco Osorio León, Marilyn Masson, Elsa Damaris Menéndez, Timothy Murtha, Philippe Nondédéo, Keith M. Prufer, Louise Purdue, Francisco Pérez Ruíz, Julien Sion, Travis Stanton, Rodrigo Liendo Stuardo, Karl A. Taube, Marc Testé, Amy E. Thompson, Daniela Triadan

Ancient Maya Cities of the Eastern Lowlands

Brett A. Houk
Ancient Maya Cities of the Eastern Lowlands Book PDF

Author : Brett A. Houk
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2016-10-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780813059747

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Ancient Maya Cities of the Eastern Lowlands by Brett A. Houk Pdf

"Brings together for the first time all the major sites of this part of the Maya world and helps us understand how the ancient Maya planned and built their beautiful cities. It will become both a handbook and a source of ideas for other archaeologists for years to come."--George J. Bey III, coeditor of Pottery Economics in Mesoamerica "Skillfully integrates the social histories of urban development."--Vernon L. Scarborough, author of The Flow of Power: Ancient Water Systems and Landscapes "Any scholar interested in urban planning and the built environment will find this book engaging and useful."--Lisa J. Lucero, author of Water and Ritual For more than a century researchers have studied Maya ruins, and sites like Tikal, Palenque, Copán, and Chichén Itzá have shaped our understanding of the Maya. Yet cities of the eastern lowlands of Belize, an area that was home to a rich urban tradition that persisted and evolved for almost 2,000 years, are treated as peripheral to these great Classic period sites. The hot and humid climate and dense forests are inhospitable and make preservation of the ruins difficult, but this oft-ignored area reveals much about Maya urbanism and culture. Using data collected from different sites throughout the lowlands, including the Vaca Plateau and the Belize River Valley, Brett Houk presents the first synthesis of these unique ruins and discusses methods for mapping and excavating them. Considering the sites through the analytical lenses of the built environment and ancient urban planning, Houk vividly reconstructs their political history, considers how they fit into the larger political landscape of the Classic Maya, and examines what they tell us about Maya city building.

Maya E Groups

David A. Freidel,Arlen F. Chase,Anne S. Dowd,Jerry Murdock
Maya E Groups Book PDF

Author : David A. Freidel,Arlen F. Chase,Anne S. Dowd,Jerry Murdock
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 655 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2017-08-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780813052816

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Maya E Groups by David A. Freidel,Arlen F. Chase,Anne S. Dowd,Jerry Murdock Pdf

As complex societies emerged in the Maya lowlands during the first millennium BCE, so did stable communities focused around public squares and the worship of a divine ruler tied to a Maize God cult. “E Groups,” central to many of these settlements, are architectural complexes: typically, a long platform supporting three struc¬tures and facing a western pyramid across a formal plaza. Aligned with the movements of the sun, E Groups have long been interpreted as giant calendrical devices crucial to the rise of Maya civilization. This volume presents new archaeological data to reveal that E Groups were constructed earlier than previously thought. In fact, they are the earliest identifiable architectural plan at many Maya settlements. More than just astronomical observatories or calendars, E Groups were a key element of community organization, urbanism, and identity in the heart of the Maya lowlands. They served as gathering places for emerging communities and centers of ritual; they were the very first civic-religious public architecture in the Maya lowlands. Investigating a wide variety of E Group sites—including some of the most famous like the Mundo Perdido in Tikal and the hitherto little known complex at Chan, as well as others in Ceibal, El Palmar, Cival, Calakmul, Caracol, Xunantunich, Yaxnohcah, Yaxuná, and San Bartolo—this volume pieces together the development of social and political complexity in ancient Maya civilization. James Aimers | Anthony F. Aveni | Jamie J. Awe | Boris Beltran | M. Kathryn Brown | Arlen F. Chase | Diane Z. Chase | Anne S. Dowd | James Doyle | Francisco Estrada-Belli | David A. Freidel | Julie A. Hoggarth | Takeshi Inomata | Patricia A. Mcanany | Susan Milbrath | Jerry Murdock | Kathryn Reese-Taylor | Prudence M. Rice | Cynthia Robin | Franco D. Rossi | Jeremy A. Sabloff | William A. Saturno | Travis W. Stanton A volume in the series Maya Studies, edited by Diane Z. Chase and Arlen F. Chase

Ancient Maya State, Urbanism, Exchange, and Craft Specialization

Kazuo Aoyama
Ancient Maya State Urbanism Exchange and Craft Specialization Book PDF

Author : Kazuo Aoyama
Publisher : Center for Comparative Arch
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1877812544

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Ancient Maya State, Urbanism, Exchange, and Craft Specialization by Kazuo Aoyama Pdf

An exhaustive analysis of political and economic change right through the sequence of Maya civilization, based on the direct evidence of chipped stone assemblages from a wide variety of contexts in two regions. The acquisition of raw materials, the production of tools, and the use of tools are all fully considered for what they can tell us about long-distance political and economic relations and local economic organization. An unexpected bonus of the study was information on the use of chipped stone in warfare. The full dataset is provided electronically. Complete text in English and Spanish.

Tikal

Jeremy A. Sabloff
Tikal Book PDF

Author : Jeremy A. Sabloff
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : UTEXAS:059173012239594

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Tikal by Jeremy A. Sabloff Pdf

"Twelve leading scholars address questions crucial to Maya archaeology: the timing of the foundation of the Tikal dynasty and the initial indications of sociopolitical complexity, the meaning behind the sixth-seventh century hiatus in monument erection at the site, and the nature of the reassertion of central authority at Tikal with the political and military triumphs of Jasaw Chan K'awiil."--Back cover.

The Ancient Urban Maya

Scott R. Hutson
The Ancient Urban Maya Book PDF

Author : Scott R. Hutson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2018-01-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0813064791

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The Ancient Urban Maya by Scott R. Hutson Pdf

"Hutson examines the Mesoamerican lowland cities of the empire and asks, "Why did people choose to live in cities?" Offering a synthesis of previous research on Maya cities, Hutson describes the composition and attractions of these cities by examining the function of boundaries, agency, and the actors involved."--Source inconnue.

Architecture and the Origins of Preclassic Maya Politics

James Doyle
Architecture and the Origins of Preclassic Maya Politics Book PDF

Author : James Doyle
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-24
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781107145375

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Architecture and the Origins of Preclassic Maya Politics by James Doyle Pdf

This book examines the emergence of political institutions in Maya civilization through studies of landscape, architecture and material culture.

Ancient Mesoamerican Population History

Adrian S.Z. Chase,Arlen F. Chase,Diane Z. Chase
Ancient Mesoamerican Population History Book PDF

Author : Adrian S.Z. Chase,Arlen F. Chase,Diane Z. Chase
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2024-05-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780816553181

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Ancient Mesoamerican Population History by Adrian S.Z. Chase,Arlen F. Chase,Diane Z. Chase Pdf

"This book critically re-examines Mesoamerican archaeological approaches to estimating populations associated with ancient cities, settlement systems, and regions. Archaeological data and lidar are both employed to demonstrate how complex ancient Mesoamerican societies were and how they changed over time"--

3,000 Years of War and Peace in the Maya Lowlands

Geoffrey E. Braswell
3 000 Years of War and Peace in the Maya Lowlands Book PDF

Author : Geoffrey E. Braswell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2022-03-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351267984

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3,000 Years of War and Peace in the Maya Lowlands by Geoffrey E. Braswell Pdf

3,000 Years of War and Peace in the Maya Lowlands presents the cutting-edge research of 25 authors in the fields of archaeology, biological anthropology, art history, ethnohistory, and epigraphy. Together, they explore issues central to ancient Maya identity, political history, and warfare. The Maya lowlands of Guatemala, Belize, and southeast Mexico have witnessed human occupation for at least 11,000 years, and settled life reliant on agriculture began some 3,100 years ago. From the earliest times, Maya communities expressed their shifting identities through pottery, architecture, stone tools, and other items of material culture. Although it is tempting to think of the Maya as a single unified culture, they were anything but homogeneous, and differences in identity could be expressed through violence. 3,000 Years of War and Peace in the Maya Lowlands explores the formation of identity, its relationship to politics, and its manifestation in warfare from the earliest pottery-making villages through the late colonial period by studying the material remains and written texts of the Maya. This volume is an invaluable reference for students and scholars of the ancient Maya, including archaeologists, art historians, and anthropologists.

The Art of Urbanism

William Leonard Fash,Leonardo López Luján
The Art of Urbanism Book PDF

Author : William Leonard Fash,Leonardo López Luján
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 0884023443

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The Art of Urbanism by William Leonard Fash,Leonardo López Luján Pdf

The Art of Urbanism explores how the royal courts of powerful Mesoamerican centers represented their kingdoms in architectural, iconographic, and cosmological terms. Through an investigation of the ecological contexts and environmental opportunities of urban centers, the contributors consider how ancient Mesoamerican cities defined themselves and reflected upon their physicalâe"and metaphysicalâe"place via their built environment. Themes in the volume include the ways in which a kingdomâe(tm)s public monuments were fashioned to reflect geographic space, patron gods, and mythology, and how the Olmec, Maya, Mexica, Zapotecs, and others sought to center their world through architectural monuments and public art. This collection of papers addresses how communities leveraged their environment and built upon their cultural and historical roots as well as the ways that the performance of calendrical rituals and other public events tied individuals and communities to both urban centers and hinterlands. Twenty-three scholars from archaeology, anthropology, art history, and religious studies contribute new data and new perspectives to the understanding of ancient Mesoamericansâe(tm) own view of their spectacular urban and ritual centers.

The Ancient Maya of Mexico

Geoffrey E. Braswell
The Ancient Maya of Mexico Book PDF

Author : Geoffrey E. Braswell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2014-10-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317543596

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The Ancient Maya of Mexico by Geoffrey E. Braswell Pdf

The archaeological sites of Mexico's Yucatan peninsula are among the most visited ancient cities of the Americas. Archaeologists have recently made great advances in our understanding of the social and political milieu of the northern Maya lowlands. However, such advances have been under-represented in both scholarly and popular literature until now. 'The Ancient Maya of Mexico' presents the results of new and important archaeological, epigraphic, and art historical research in the Mexican states of Yucatan, Campeche, and Quintana Roo. Ranging across the Middle Preclassic to the Modern periods, the volume explores how new archaeological data has transformed our understanding of Maya history. 'The Ancient Maya of Mexico' will be invaluable to students and scholars of archaeology and anthropology, and all those interested in the society, rituals and economic organisation of the Maya region.

The Neighborhood as a Social and Spatial Unit in Mesoamerican Cities

M. Charlotte Arnauld,Linda R. Manzanilla,Michael E. Smith
The Neighborhood as a Social and Spatial Unit in Mesoamerican Cities Book PDF

Author : M. Charlotte Arnauld,Linda R. Manzanilla,Michael E. Smith
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780816520244

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The Neighborhood as a Social and Spatial Unit in Mesoamerican Cities by M. Charlotte Arnauld,Linda R. Manzanilla,Michael E. Smith Pdf

Recent realizations that prehispanic cities in Mesoamerica were fundamentally different from western cities of the same period have led to increasing examination of the neighborhood as an intermediate unit at the heart of prehispanic urbanization. This book addresses the subject of neighborhoods in archaeology as analytical units between households and whole settlements. The contributions gathered here provide fieldwork data to document the existence of sociopolitically distinct neighborhoods within ancient Mesoamerican settlements, building upon recent advances in multi-scale archaeological studies of these communities. Chapters illustrate the cultural variation across Mesoamerica, including data and interpretations on several different cities with a thematic focus on regional contrasts. This topic is relatively new and complex, and this book is a strong contribution for three interwoven reasons. First, the long history of research on the “Teotihuacan barrios” is scrutinized and withstands the test of new evidence and comparison with other Mesoamerican cities. Second, Maya studies of dense settlement patterns are now mature enough to provide substantial case studies. Third, theoretical investigation of ancient urbanization all over the world is now more complex and open than it was before, giving relevance to Mesoamerican perspectives on ancient and modern societies in time and space. This volume will be of interest not only to scholars and student specialists of the Mesoamerican past but also to social scientists and urbanists looking to contrast ancient cultures worldwide.

First Cities

Dean Saitta
First Cities Book PDF

Author : Dean Saitta
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 94 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2024-02-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781009338752

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First Cities by Dean Saitta Pdf

This Element describes and synthesizes archaeological knowledge of humankind's first cities for the purpose of strengthening a comparative understanding of urbanism across space and time. Case studies are drawn from ancient Mesopotamia, Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas. They cover over 9000 years of city building. Cases exemplify the 'deep history' of urbanism in the classic heartlands of civilization, as well as lesser-known urban phenomena in other areas and time periods. The Element discusses the relevance of this knowledge to a number of contemporary urban challenges around food security, service provision, housing, ethnic co-existence, governance, and sustainability. This study seeks to enrich scholarly debates about the urban condition, and inspire new ideas for urban policy, planning, and placemaking in the twenty first century.

Construction of Maya Space

Thomas H. Guderjan,Jennifer P. Mathews
Construction of Maya Space Book PDF

Author : Thomas H. Guderjan,Jennifer P. Mathews
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9780816551873

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Construction of Maya Space by Thomas H. Guderjan,Jennifer P. Mathews Pdf

This volume focuses on how powerful people of the ancient, historical, and contemporary periods in the Maya world used features such as walls, roads, rails, and symbolic boundaries to control those without power--and how the powerless pushed back.

How the Maya Built Their World

Elliot M. Abrams
How the Maya Built Their World Book PDF

Author : Elliot M. Abrams
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2010-06-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780292792388

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How the Maya Built Their World by Elliot M. Abrams Pdf

Maya architecture is often described as "massive" and "monumental," but experiments at Copan, Honduras, convinced Elliot Abrams that 300 people could have built one of the large palaces there in only 100 days. In this groundbreaking work, Abrams explicates his theory of architectural energetics, which involves translating structures into volumes of raw and manufactured materials that are then multiplied by the time required for their production and assembly to determine the labor costs of past construction efforts. Applying this method to residential structures of the Late Classic period (A.D. 700-900) at Copan leads Abrams to posit a six-tiered hierarchic social structure of political decision making, ranging from a stratified elite to low-ranking commoners. By comparing the labor costs of construction and other economic activities, he also prompts a reconsideration of the effects of royal construction demands on commoners. How the Maya Built Their World will interest a wide audience in New and Old World anthropology, archaeology, architecture, and engineering.