Building And Interpreting Possession Sentences

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Building and Interpreting Possession Sentences

Neil Myler
Building and Interpreting Possession Sentences Book PDF

Author : Neil Myler
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2024-02-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780262551090

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Building and Interpreting Possession Sentences by Neil Myler Pdf

A wide-ranging generative analysis of the typology of possession sentences, solving long-standing puzzles in their syntax and semantics. A major question for linguistic theory concerns how the structure of sentences relates to their meaning. There is broad agreement in the field that there is some regularity in the way that lexical semantics and syntax are related, so that thematic roles (the different participant roles in an event: agent, theme, goal, etc.) are predictably associated with particular syntactic positions. In this book, Neil Myler examines the syntax and semantics of possession sentences, which are infamous for appearing to diverge dramatically from this broadly regular pattern. On the one hand, Myler points out, possession sentences have too many meanings; in any given language, the construction used to express archetypal possessive meanings (such as personal ownership) is also often used to express other apparently unrelated notions (body parts, kinship relations, and many others). On the other hand, possession sentences have too many surface structures; languages differ markedly in the argument structures used to convey the same possessive meanings. Myler argues that recent work on the syntax-semantics interface in the generative tradition has developed the tools needed to solve these puzzles. Examining and synthesizing ideas from the literature and drawing on data from many languages (including some understudied Quechua dialects), Myler presents a novel way to understand the apparent irregularity of possession sentences while preserving explanations of general cross-linguistic regularities, offering a unified approach to the syntax and semantics of possession sentences that can also be integrated into a general theory of argument structure.

The Syntax of Argument Structure

Artemis Alexiadou,Elisabeth Sophia Maria Verhoeven
The Syntax of Argument Structure Book PDF

Author : Artemis Alexiadou,Elisabeth Sophia Maria Verhoeven
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110757347

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The Syntax of Argument Structure by Artemis Alexiadou,Elisabeth Sophia Maria Verhoeven Pdf

Bridging theoretical modelling and advanced empirical techniques is a central aim of current linguistic research. The progress in empirical methods contributes to the precise estimation of the properties of linguistic data and promises new ways for justifying theoretical models and testing their implications. The contributions to the present collective volume take up this challenge and focus on the relevance of empirical results achieved through up-to-date methodology for the theoretical analysis and modelling of argument structure. They tackle issues of argument structure from different perspectives addressing questions related to diverse verb types (unaccusatives, unergatives, (di)transitives, psych verbs), morpho-syntactic operations (prefixation, simple vs. particle verbs), case distinctions (dative vs. accusative, case vs. prepositions), argument and voice alternations (dative vs. benefactive alternation, active vs. passive), word order alternations and the impact of animacy, agentivity, and eventivity on argument structure. The volume will be of interest to theoretical linguists, psycholinguists, and corpus linguists interested in the syntax of argument structure and its modelling using precise empirical methods.

Approaches to Predicative Possession

Gréte Dalmi,Jacek Witkos,Piotr Ceglowski
Approaches to Predicative Possession Book PDF

Author : Gréte Dalmi,Jacek Witkos,Piotr Ceglowski
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2020-02-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781350062474

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Approaches to Predicative Possession by Gréte Dalmi,Jacek Witkos,Piotr Ceglowski Pdf

This book discusses existential and possessive constructions in two important, yet under-studied, language families, Slavic and Finno-Ugric. Using data from the Slavic languages of Polish, Belarusian and Russian, and the Finno-Ugric languages of Finnish, Hungarian, Meadow Mari, Komi-Permiyak and Udmurt, as well as the closely related Selkup of the Samoyedic family, the chapters in this volume analyse predicative possession in current syntactic terms. Seeking an answer to the theoretical question of whether BE-possessives and HAVE-possessives are just accidental values of the 'Possessive Parameter' or are intrinsically related, this book takes a comparative approach to a whole range of syntactic and semantic phenomena that appear in these constructions, including the definiteness restriction, genitive of negation, person/number agreement, argument structure and extractability. The individual case studies can be easily integrated into the Principles & Parameters framework in terms of parametric variation. Approaches to Predicative Possession is an important contribution to our understanding of predicative possession across languages, with findings that can be fruitfully extended to other language families. It is an equally useful source of information for theoretical linguists, typologists, and graduate students of linguistics.

Icelandic Nominalizations and Allosemy

Jim Wood
Icelandic Nominalizations and Allosemy Book PDF

Author : Jim Wood
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2023-08-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198865155

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Icelandic Nominalizations and Allosemy by Jim Wood Pdf

This book brings a basic yet detailed description of Icelandic nominalizations to bear on the general theoretical and architectural issues that nominalizations have raised since the earliest work in generative syntax. While nominalization has long been central to theories of argument structure, and Icelandic has been an important language for the study of argument structure and syntax, Icelandic has not been brought into the general body of theoretical work on nominalization. In this work, Jim Wood shows that Icelandic-specific issues in the analysis of derived nominals have broad implications that go beyond the study of that one language. In particular, Icelandic provides special evidence that Complex Event Nominals (CENs), which seem to inherit their argument structure from the underlying verbs, can be formed without nominalizing a full verb phrase. This conclusion is at odds with prominent theories of nominalization that claim that CENs have the properties that they have precisely because they involve the nominalization of full verb phrases. The book develops a theory of allosemy within the framework of Distributed Morphology, showing how one single syntactic structure can get distinct semantic interpretations corresponding to the range of readings that are available to derived nominals. The resulting proposal demonstrates how the study of Icelandic nominalizations can both further our understanding of argument structure and shed new light on the syntax-semantics interface.

Nominalization

Artemis Alexiadou,Hagit Borer,Professor of Linguistics Hagit Borer
Nominalization Book PDF

Author : Artemis Alexiadou,Hagit Borer,Professor of Linguistics Hagit Borer
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198865544

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Nominalization by Artemis Alexiadou,Hagit Borer,Professor of Linguistics Hagit Borer Pdf

This volume explores the progress of cross-linguistic research into the structure of complex nominals since the publication of Chomsky's 'Remarks on Nominalization' in 1970. The contributors take stock of developments in this area and offer new perspectives based on data from a wide range of typologically diverse languages.

Syntactic and Semantic Variation in Copular Sentences

Daniel J. Wilson
Syntactic and Semantic Variation in Copular Sentences Book PDF

Author : Daniel J. Wilson
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2020-07-16
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027260963

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Syntactic and Semantic Variation in Copular Sentences by Daniel J. Wilson Pdf

This book presents a novel account of syntactic and semantic variation in copular and existential sentences in Classical Hebrew. Like many languages, the system of Classical Hebrew copular sentences is quite complex, containing zero, pronominal, and verbal forms as well as eventive and inchoative semantics. Approaching this subject from the framework of Distributed Morphology provides an elegant and comprehensive explanation for both the syntactic and semantic variation in these sentences. This book also presents a theoretical model for analyzing copular sentences in other languages included related phenomena– such as pseudo-copulas. It is also a demonstration of what can be gained by applying modern linguistic analyses to dead languages. Citing and building off previous studies on this topic, this book will be of interest to those interested in the theoretical examination of copular and existential sentences and to those interested in Classical Hebrew more specifically.

Semantics with Assignment Variables

Alex Silk
Semantics with Assignment Variables Book PDF

Author : Alex Silk
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2021-06-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781108836012

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Semantics with Assignment Variables by Alex Silk Pdf

Pioneers an innovative framework for theorizing about meaning in natural language and the role of context in interpretation.

On the nominal nature of propositional arguments

Katrin Axel-Tober,Lutz Gunkel,Jutta M. Hartmann,Anke Holler
On the nominal nature of propositional arguments Book PDF

Author : Katrin Axel-Tober,Lutz Gunkel,Jutta M. Hartmann,Anke Holler
Publisher : Helmut Buske Verlag
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2023-10-16
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783967692891

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On the nominal nature of propositional arguments by Katrin Axel-Tober,Lutz Gunkel,Jutta M. Hartmann,Anke Holler Pdf

Die grammatische Kategorie eingebetteter Sätze zählt seit über 50 Jahren zu den zentralen Themen der theoretischen Syntax. Dabei dreht sich die Diskussion speziell um die Frage, ob manche oder vielleicht alle eingebetteten Sätze als Nominalphrasen zu behandeln sind, sei es, weil sie einen (stummen) nominalen Kopf haben (D oder N), oder sei es, weil der Satzeinleiter selbst als nominal zu betrachten ist. Die Beiträge des Sonderhefts nehmen diese Fragestellung erneut auf und explorieren sie unter verschiedenen, syntaktischen wie semantischen Aspekten im Lichte neuerer theoretischer Ansätze. Das Spektrum an Sprachen, die genauer untersucht oder argumentativ für die Zwecke der Analyse herangezogen werden, umfasst neben Deutsch – einschließlich dialektaler Varietäten wie Bairisch und Alemannisch – Englisch, Niederländisch (einschließlich der Brabanter Varietät), Alt- und Neugriechisch, Jula (Niger-Kongo), Schwedisch, Baskisch sowie eine Reihe anderer genetisch und typologisch unterschiedlicher Sprachen. Inhalt: – Katrin Axel-Tober, Lutz Gunkel, Jutta M. Hartmann & Anke Holler: Introduction Part I: Complementation as relativization – Carlos de Cuba: Relatively nouny? – Gisela Zifonun: Sind Komplementsätze nominal? Positionen der Grammatikschreibung Part II: Complement clauses and nominal structure – Richard Faure: (H)óti-clauses from DP to NPhood. The life of a Greek nouny clause – Kalle Müller: On noun-related complementizer clauses – Alassane Kiemtoré: A syntactic account of clausal complementation in Jula Part III: Semantic aspects – Vesela Simeonova: Definitely factive – Jürgen Pafel: (Argument) clauses and definite descriptions – Patrick Brandt: The real semantic value is propositional: German particle verbs and state change Part IV: Aspects based on dependent verb-second – Andreas Blümel & Nobu Goto: Reconsidering the syntax of correlates and propositional arguments – Frank Sode: On the conditional nature of V2-clauses in desire reports of German

Language Contact, Continuity and Change in the Genesis of Modern Hebrew

Edit Doron,Malka Rappaport Hovav,Yael Reshef,Moshe Taube
Language Contact Continuity and Change in the Genesis of Modern Hebrew Book PDF

Author : Edit Doron,Malka Rappaport Hovav,Yael Reshef,Moshe Taube
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027262431

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Language Contact, Continuity and Change in the Genesis of Modern Hebrew by Edit Doron,Malka Rappaport Hovav,Yael Reshef,Moshe Taube Pdf

The emergence of Modern Hebrew as a spoken language constitutes a unique event in modern history: a language which for generations only existed in the written mode underwent a process popularly called “revival”, acquiring native speakers and becoming a language spoken for everyday use. Despite the attention it has drawn, this particular case of language-shift, which differs from the better-documented cases of creoles and mixed languages, has not been discussed within the framework of the literature on contact-induced change. The linguistic properties of the process have not been systematically studied, and the status of the emergent language as a (dis)continuous stage of its historical sources has not been evaluated in the context of other known cases of language shift. The present collection presents detailed case studies of the syntactic evolution of Modern Hebrew, alongside general theoretical discussion, with the aim of bringing the case of Hebrew to the attention of language-contact scholars, while bringing the insights of the literature on language contact to help shed light on the case of Hebrew.

Formal Approaches to Languages of South America

Cilene Rodrigues,Andrés Saab
Formal Approaches to Languages of South America Book PDF

Author : Cilene Rodrigues,Andrés Saab
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2023-05-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783031223440

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Formal Approaches to Languages of South America by Cilene Rodrigues,Andrés Saab Pdf

This book analyzes the linguistic diversity of South America based on approaches deeply rooted in the tradition of formal grammar. The chapters brought together in this contributed volume consider native languages all kinds of languages used in the region, including sign languages, indigenous languages and the romance languages (Portuguese and Spanish) originally introduced by European colonizers which underwent processes of transformation giving rise to new, local grammars. One fourth of the language families of the world are located in South America, but the majority of languages in the region are still understudied and out of the radar of theoretical linguistics mostly because their grammars are not well-known by international researchers. This book aims to fill this gap by bringing together studies rooted in the formal grammar approach first developed by Noam Chomsky, which sees language not only as mere corpora attested in oral and written production, but also as expressions of systems of thought and language production which are essential parts of human cognition. The book is divided in three parts – sign languages, romance languages and indigenous languages –, and brings together studies of the following South American languages: Brazilian Sign Language (Libras - Língua Brasileira de Sinais) Argentinian Sign Language (LSA - Lengua de Señas Argentina) Peruvian Sign Language (LSP- Lengua de Señas Peruana) Brazilian Portuguese Chilean and Argentinian Spanish Quechua Paraguayan Guarani A’ingae Macro-Jê languages Formal Approaches to the Languages of South America will be an invaluable resource both for theoretical linguists and cognitive scientists by providing access to top quality research on understudied languages and enabling these languages to be incorporated into comparative studies that can contribute to advance the knowledge of general principles governing all human languages.

Of Trees and Birds

Alexiadou, Artemis,Arnhold, Anja,Bacskai-Atkari, Julia,Bayer, Josef,Bierwisch, Manfred,Błaszczak, Joanna,Bornkessel-Schlesewsky, Ina,Brown, Jessica M. M,Cavar, Damir,Féry, Caroline,Fominyam, Henry,Gafos, Adamantios,Georgi, Doreen,Haider, Hubert,Häussler, Jana,Meinunger, André,Mucha, Anne,Müller, Gereon,Olsen, Susan,Rauh, Gisa,Schlesewsky, Matthias,Schmidt, Andreas,Šimík, Radek,Skopeteas, Stavros,Staudacher, Peter,Stede, Manfred,Stiebels, Barbara,Thiersch, Craig,Titov, Elena,Tran, Thuan,Weskott, Thomas,Wierzba, Marta,Wunderlich, Dieter,Zimmermann, Ilse,Zimmermann, Malte
Of Trees and Birds Book PDF

Author : Alexiadou, Artemis,Arnhold, Anja,Bacskai-Atkari, Julia,Bayer, Josef,Bierwisch, Manfred,Błaszczak, Joanna,Bornkessel-Schlesewsky, Ina,Brown, Jessica M. M,Cavar, Damir,Féry, Caroline,Fominyam, Henry,Gafos, Adamantios,Georgi, Doreen,Haider, Hubert,Häussler, Jana,Meinunger, André,Mucha, Anne,Müller, Gereon,Olsen, Susan,Rauh, Gisa,Schlesewsky, Matthias,Schmidt, Andreas,Šimík, Radek,Skopeteas, Stavros,Staudacher, Peter,Stede, Manfred,Stiebels, Barbara,Thiersch, Craig,Titov, Elena,Tran, Thuan,Weskott, Thomas,Wierzba, Marta,Wunderlich, Dieter,Zimmermann, Ilse,Zimmermann, Malte
Publisher : Universitätsverlag Potsdam
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783869564579

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Of Trees and Birds by Alexiadou, Artemis,Arnhold, Anja,Bacskai-Atkari, Julia,Bayer, Josef,Bierwisch, Manfred,Błaszczak, Joanna,Bornkessel-Schlesewsky, Ina,Brown, Jessica M. M,Cavar, Damir,Féry, Caroline,Fominyam, Henry,Gafos, Adamantios,Georgi, Doreen,Haider, Hubert,Häussler, Jana,Meinunger, André,Mucha, Anne,Müller, Gereon,Olsen, Susan,Rauh, Gisa,Schlesewsky, Matthias,Schmidt, Andreas,Šimík, Radek,Skopeteas, Stavros,Staudacher, Peter,Stede, Manfred,Stiebels, Barbara,Thiersch, Craig,Titov, Elena,Tran, Thuan,Weskott, Thomas,Wierzba, Marta,Wunderlich, Dieter,Zimmermann, Ilse,Zimmermann, Malte Pdf

Gisbert Fanselow’s work has been invaluable and inspiring to many ­researchers working on syntax, morphology, and information ­structure, both from a ­theoretical and from an experimental perspective. This ­volume comprises a collection of articles dedicated to Gisbert on the occasion of his 60th birthday, covering a range of topics from these areas and beyond. The contributions have in ­common that in a broad sense they have to do with language structures (and thus trees), and that in a more specific sense they have to do with birds. They thus cover two of Gisbert’s major interests in- and outside of the linguistic world (and ­perhaps even at the interface).

Existential Constructions across Languages

Laure Sarda,Ludovica Lena
Existential Constructions across Languages Book PDF

Author : Laure Sarda,Ludovica Lena
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2023-07-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027252883

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Existential Constructions across Languages by Laure Sarda,Ludovica Lena Pdf

This volume reflects the centrality of the existential construction in current linguistic research and offers studies that both consolidate and challenge established research agendas. It addresses (i) a variety of constructions related to ‘prototypical’ existentials (including the have-possessive construction), and investigates (ii) the relationships between locative, existential, and information structure, (iii) the quantification of the pivot and (iv) the issue of negative existentials. It brings together different and complementary approaches (functional, cognitive, pragmatic, typological, comparative, diachronic, philosophical) based on a wide variety of data sources. The contributions illustrate how the so-called existential construction can take a variety of forms – more or less grammaticalized – and functions – ranging from the expression of literal existence to that of localization and discursive focus – in a wide range of languages. The book will be valuable for linguists, researchers or students, interested in the cross-linguistic manifestations of existential constructions at the interface between syntax, semantics and information structure.

Language Patterns in Spanish and Beyond

Juan J. Colomina-Almiñana,Sandro Sessarego
Language Patterns in Spanish and Beyond Book PDF

Author : Juan J. Colomina-Almiñana,Sandro Sessarego
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-25
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781000193121

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Language Patterns in Spanish and Beyond by Juan J. Colomina-Almiñana,Sandro Sessarego Pdf

The scholarly articles included in this volume represent significant contributions to the fields of formal and descriptive syntax, conversational analysis and speech act theory, as well as language development and bilingualism. Taken together, these studies adopt a variety of methodological techniques—ranging from grammaticality judgments to corpus-based analysis to experimental approaches—to offer rich insights into different aspects of Ibero-Romance grammar. The volume consists of three parts, organized in accordance with the topics treated in the chapters they comprise. Part I focuses on structural patterns, Part II analyzes pragmatic ones, and Part III investigates the acquisition of linguistic aspects found in the speech of L1, L2 and heritage speakers. The authors address these issues by relying on empirically rooted linguistic approaches to data collection, which are coupled with current theoretical assumptions on the nature of sentence structure, discourse dynamics and language acquisition. The volume will be of interest to anyone researching or studying Hispanic and Ibero-Romance linguistics.

The Final-Over-Final Condition

Michelle Sheehan,Theresa Biberauer,Ian Roberts,Anders Holmberg
The Final Over Final Condition Book PDF

Author : Michelle Sheehan,Theresa Biberauer,Ian Roberts,Anders Holmberg
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780262036696

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The Final-Over-Final Condition by Michelle Sheehan,Theresa Biberauer,Ian Roberts,Anders Holmberg Pdf

An examination of the evidence for and the theoretical implications of a universal word order constraint, with data from a wide range of languages. This book presents evidence for a universal word order constraint, the Final-over-Final Condition (FOFC), and discusses the theoretical implications of this phenomenon. FOFC is a syntactic condition that disallows structures where a head-initial phrase is contained in a head-final phrase in the same extended projection/domain. The authors argue that FOFC is a linguistic universal, not just a strong tendency, and not a constraint on processing. They discuss the effects of the universal in various domains, including the noun phrase, the adjective phrase, the verb phrase, and the clause. The book draws on data from a wide range of languages, including Hindi, Turkish, Basque, Finnish, Afrikaans, German, Hungarian, French, English, Italian, Romanian, Arabic, Hebrew, Mandarin, Pontic Greek, Bagirmi, Dholuo, and Thai. FOFC, the authors argue, is important because it is the only known example of a word order asymmetry pertaining to the order of heads. As such, it has significant repercussions for theories connecting the narrow syntax to linear order.

Definiteness across languages

Ana Aguilar-Guevara , Julia Pozas Loyo , Violeta Vázquez-Rojas Maldonado
Definiteness across languages Book PDF

Author : Ana Aguilar-Guevara , Julia Pozas Loyo , Violeta Vázquez-Rojas Maldonado
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783961101924

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Definiteness across languages by Ana Aguilar-Guevara , Julia Pozas Loyo , Violeta Vázquez-Rojas Maldonado Pdf

Definiteness has been a central topic in theoretical semantics since its modern foundation. However, despite its significance, there has been surprisingly scarce research on its cross-linguistic expression. With the purpose of contributing to filling this gap, the present volume gathers thirteen studies exploiting insights from formal semantics and syntax, typological and language specific studies, and, crucially, semantic fieldwork and cross-linguistic semantics, in order to address the expression and interpretation of definiteness in a diverse group of languages, most of them understudied. The papers presented in this volume aim to establish a dialogue between theory and data in order to answer the following questions: What formal strategies do natural languages employ to encode definiteness? What are the possible meanings associated to this notion across languages? Are there different types of definite reference? Which other functions (besides marking definite reference) are associated with definite descriptions? Each of the papers contained in this volume addresses at least one of these questions and, in doing so, they aim to enrich our understanding of definiteness.