Building Knowledge Based Systems For Natural Resource Management

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Building Knowledge-Based Systems for Natural Resource Management

Author : Daniel L. Schmoldt,H. Michael Rauscher
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461311553

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Building Knowledge-Based Systems for Natural Resource Management by Daniel L. Schmoldt,H. Michael Rauscher Pdf

If one were forced to use a single key word to describe the decade of the 1980's, a very prominent one would be "technology. " Leading the forefront of tech nology advancement were breakthroughs in electronics. Devices that were uncommon or unknown in 1980 became commonplace, and almost indispens able, by 1989. This trend has continued into the 1990's and it does not seem to be abating in any way. Microwave ovens, video recorders, telephone answer ing machines, compact disc players, computers, and a host of smaller or less sophisticated devices now appear in most households. The development of small and inexpensive computers, i. e. , personal computers, has placed computing resources within reach of many more people. In addition, many traditional, and largely mechanical devices, have been enhanced by electronics. For example, specialized microprocessors are combined with arrays of electronic sensors to control and monitor sophisticated engineering components in most new auto mobiles. In this and many other ways, we are touched by the new electronics in almost every aspect of our daily lives. Initially, personal computers were little more than toys. They contained only a small fraction of the computing power of their immediate ancestors, the mini computers and mainframe computers. However, rapid improvements in integ rated circuit design and chip manufacture produced regular reductions in size and cost of computer components. During the same time, processor speed and sophistication increased.

Building Knowledge-Based Systems for Natural Resource Management

Author : Daniel Schmoldt,H. Michael Rauscher
Publisher : Springer
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2011-09-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 146131156X

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Building Knowledge-Based Systems for Natural Resource Management by Daniel Schmoldt,H. Michael Rauscher Pdf

If one were forced to use a single key word to describe the decade of the 1980's, a very prominent one would be "technology. " Leading the forefront of tech nology advancement were breakthroughs in electronics. Devices that were uncommon or unknown in 1980 became commonplace, and almost indispens able, by 1989. This trend has continued into the 1990's and it does not seem to be abating in any way. Microwave ovens, video recorders, telephone answer ing machines, compact disc players, computers, and a host of smaller or less sophisticated devices now appear in most households. The development of small and inexpensive computers, i. e. , personal computers, has placed computing resources within reach of many more people. In addition, many traditional, and largely mechanical devices, have been enhanced by electronics. For example, specialized microprocessors are combined with arrays of electronic sensors to control and monitor sophisticated engineering components in most new auto mobiles. In this and many other ways, we are touched by the new electronics in almost every aspect of our daily lives. Initially, personal computers were little more than toys. They contained only a small fraction of the computing power of their immediate ancestors, the mini computers and mainframe computers. However, rapid improvements in integ rated circuit design and chip manufacture produced regular reductions in size and cost of computer components. During the same time, processor speed and sophistication increased.

The Analytic Hierarchy Process in Natural Resource and Environmental Decision Making

Author : Daniel Schmoldt,Jyrki Kangas,Guillermo A. Mendoza,Mauno Pesonen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401597999

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The Analytic Hierarchy Process in Natural Resource and Environmental Decision Making by Daniel Schmoldt,Jyrki Kangas,Guillermo A. Mendoza,Mauno Pesonen Pdf

Decision making in land management involves preferential selection among competing alternatives. Often, such choices are difficult owing to the complexity of the decision context. Because the analytic hierarchy process (AHP, developed by Thomas Saaty in the 1970s) has been successfully applied to many complex planning, resource allocation, and priority setting problems in business, energy, health, marketing, natural resources, and transportation, more applications of the AHP in natural resources and environmental sciences are appearing regularly. This realization has prompted the authors to collect some of the important works in this area and present them as a single volume for managers and scholars. Because land management contains a somewhat unique set of features not found in other AHP application areas, such as site-specific decisions, group participation and collaboration, and incomplete scientific knowledge, this text fills a void in the literature on management science and decision analysis for forest resources.

Ecological Modeling for Resource Management

Author : Virginia H. Dale
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2006-04-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387215631

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Ecological Modeling for Resource Management by Virginia H. Dale Pdf

This book will serve as a readable introduction to ecological modeling for people involved in resource management and will also review models for specific applications of interest to more experienced modelers. Successful uses of ecological models as well as discussions of important issues in modeling are addressed. The authors of this volume hope to close the gap between the state of the art in ecological modeling and the state of the practice in the use of models in management decision making.

EMDS Users Guide (version 2.0)

Author : Keith M. Reynolds
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 76 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : EMDS (Computer file)
ISBN : MINN:31951P00922781C

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EMDS Users Guide (version 2.0) by Keith M. Reynolds Pdf

NetWeaver for EMDS User Guide (version 1.1)

Author : Keith M. Reynolds
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Ecological assessment (Biology)
ISBN : UCR:31210022904575

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NetWeaver for EMDS User Guide (version 1.1) by Keith M. Reynolds Pdf

Decision Support Systems for Weed Management

Author : Guillermo R. Chantre,José L. González-Andújar
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-07-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030444020

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Decision Support Systems for Weed Management by Guillermo R. Chantre,José L. González-Andújar Pdf

Weed management Decision Support Systems (DSS) are increasingly important computer-based tools for modern agriculture. Nowadays, extensive agriculture has become highly dependent on external inputs and both economic costs, as well the negative environmental impact of agricultural activities, demands knowledge-based technology for the optimization and protection of non-renewable resources. In this context, weed management strategies should aim to maximize economic profit by preserving and enhancing agricultural systems. Although previous contributions focusing on weed biology and weed management provide valuable insight on many aspects of weed species ecology and practical guides for weed control, no attempts have been made to highlight the forthcoming importance of DSS in weed management. This book is a first attempt to integrate `concepts and practice’ providing a novel guide to the state-of-art of DSS and the future prospects which hopefully would be of interest to higher-level students, academics and professionals in related areas.

Sustainable Forestry

Author : Anonim
Publisher : CABI
Page : 553 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Forest management
ISBN : 9781845931759

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Sustainable Forestry by Anonim Pdf

In the context of forest sustainability, this book presents the issues related to both global climate change and conservation of biodiversity. It highlights four methodologies and shows how they contribute in overcoming the ecological challenges facing our world. The practical experience presented can be applied to the implementation of successful sustainable forestry policies.

General Technical Report PNW-GTR

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 990 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Forests and forestry
ISBN : CORNELL:31924086697210

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General Technical Report PNW-GTR by Anonim Pdf

General Technical Report NC.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 736 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Forests and forestry
ISBN : CORNELL:31924101508681

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General Technical Report NC. by Anonim Pdf

Emulating Natural Forest Landscape Disturbances

Author : Ajith H. Perera,Lisa J. Buse,Michael G. Weber
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2008-01-11
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780231503082

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Emulating Natural Forest Landscape Disturbances by Ajith H. Perera,Lisa J. Buse,Michael G. Weber Pdf

What is a natural forest disturbance? How well do we understand natural forest disturbances and how might we emulate them in forest management? What role does emulation play in forest management? Representing a range of geographic perspectives from across Canada and the United States, this book looks at the escalating public debate on the viability of natural disturbance emulation for sustaining forest landscapes from the perspective of policymakers, forestry professionals, academics, and conservationists. This book provides a scientific foundation for justifying the use of and a solid framework for examining the ambiguities inherent in emulating natural forest landscape disturbance. It acknowledges the divergent expectations that practitioners face and offers a balanced view of the promises and challenges associated with applying this emerging forest management paradigm. The first section examines foundational concepts, addressing questions of what emulation involves and what ecological reasoning substantiates it. These include a broad overview, a detailed review of emerging forest management paradigms and their global context, and an examination of the ecological premise for emulating natural disturbance. This section also explores the current understanding of natural disturbance regimes, including the two most prevalent in North America: fire and insects. The second section uses case studies from a wide geographical range to address the characterization of natural disturbances and the development of applied templates for their emulation through forest management. The emphasis on fire regimes in this section reflects the greater focus that has traditionally been placed on understanding and managing fire, compared with other forms of disturbance, and utilizes several viewpoints to address the lessons learned from historical disturbance patterns. Reflecting on current thinking in the field, immediate challenges, and potential directions, the final section moves deeper into the issues of practical applications by exploring the expectations for and feasibility of emulating natural disturbance through forest management.

Risk Analysis in Forest Management

Author : Klaus von Gadow
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9789401729055

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Risk Analysis in Forest Management by Klaus von Gadow Pdf

Due to the long-term planning horizons and the great variety of natural, economic, and operational hazards affecting forest ecosystems, uncertainty and multiple risk are typical aspects of forest management. Applications of risk analysis are surprisingly rare, in spite of the rich assortment of sophisticated forest planning tools that are available today. The objective of this particular volume within the book series Managing Forest Ecosystems is to present state-of-the-art research results, concepts, and techniques regarding the assessment and evaluation of natural hazards and the analysis of risk and uncertainty relating to forest management. Various aspects of risk analysis are covered, including examples of specific modelling tools. The book is divided into three sections covering ecological perspectives, applications in engineering and planning, and methods applicable to economics and policy.