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Bulgaria Staff Report For The Article Iv Consultation And Review Under The Extended Arrangement Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Bulgaria Staff Report For The Article Iv Consultation And Review Under The Extended Arrangement book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Bulgaria
ISBN : STANFORD:36105114086452
Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 106 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2001-04-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451804355
Bulgaria’s currency board arrangement continues to have broad political and public support and shows no signs of strain, as interest rates are low and stable, fiscal reserves ample, and banks liquid. A structural reform agenda has also been implemented. The authorities have improved banking supervision, started the overhaul of the pension and health care systems, and liberalized trade and prices. Executive Directors stressed the need to strengthen the bank supervision and corporate governance to reduce the perceived risks of lending to the private sector.
Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Page : 113 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2000-04-18
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1451804342
In 1999, Executive Board deliberations on Bulgaria focused on the need for the authorities to persevere with structural reform. Under the currency board arrangement introduced in mid-1997, Bulgaria has achieved macroeconomic stabilization and made substantial progress in structural reform. Banking supervision has improved markedly. Executive Directors stressed the importance of wage moderation and flexible labor markets for maintaining competitiveness and reducing unemployment. The emerging private sector also faces many obstacles, including burdensome bureaucracy and red tape, weak governance, and a banking system hesitant to extend credit.
Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 102 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2006-08-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781452702506
The current account deficit in Bulgaria, which doubled in 2005 to 11.8 percent of GDP, deteriorated further to 14.6 percent of GDP during the first four months of 2006. The current account deficit continues to be substantially financed by foreign direct investment (FDI) flows. Fiscal policy has been cautious for several years, and is being tightened further in 2006. The Bulgarian National Bank (BNB) introduced successively tighter credit limits and enhanced prudential measures. The discussions centered on policies to contain macroeconomic imbalances and achieve sustainable high growth.
Author : International Monetary Fund Staff
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0119862611
Dated April 2000.
Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2006-08-08
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1451804547
The current account deficit in Bulgaria, which doubled in 2005 to 11.8 percent of GDP, deteriorated further to 14.6 percent of GDP during the first four months of 2006. The current account deficit continues to be substantially financed by foreign direct investment (FDI) flows. Fiscal policy has been cautious for several years, and is being tightened further in 2006. The Bulgarian National Bank (BNB) introduced successively tighter credit limits and enhanced prudential measures. The discussions centered on policies to contain macroeconomic imbalances and achieve sustainable high growth.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 78 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Bulgaria
ISBN : STANFORD:36105129071291
Author : International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 91 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2016-11-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781475552447
The Bulgarian economy has shown resilience since the last Article IV consultation. Growth over the last 4 quarters exceeded expectations. The authorities took concrete steps to correct the fiscal slippage in 2014 and efforts are underway to strengthen confidence in the health of the financial system. Looking ahead, risks to the outlook are broadly balanced. Downside risks stem mostly from weak external demand, possible regional tension, and reversal in domestic policy reforms.
Author : International Monetary,International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 4021 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2021-08-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513556567
Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions 2020
Author : Michele Chang
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137342959
This accessible introductory text provides a comprehensive and accessible account of the evolution of the Eurozone, from its beginnings in fixed exchange rate systems through to the aftermath of the sovereign debt crisis. It examines why the EMU was created, what went wrong to bring about the global financial crisis, and why countries were affected so differently. It assesses the impact of monetary union both in Europe and beyond and evaluates the prospects for the Euro as an international currency. Recognising that political union has long been seen as part of monetary integration, and that Eurozone membership often impacts domestic policy, Chang widens the scope of her evaluation to include consider effects and developments that are not purely economic in scope. Using theories drawn from economics and political science, this book provides students with an up-to-date analysis of the recent reforms undertaken, grounded in a long-term perspective of the trajectory of European integration. As well as suiting upper-level undergraduate and Master's courses on European Monetary Union, this text is beneficial for students of Politics, International Relations and European Studies on more general courses to foster an understanding of the impact of the EMU on the wider functioning of the EU. The text is filled with figures, maps, timelines and other pedagogical features to ensure this topic accessible to students of all levels.
Author : International Monetary Fund. Secretary's Department
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 74 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2021-10-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513568812
A recovery is underway, but the economic fallout from the global pandemic could be with us for years to come. With the crisis exacerbating prepandemic vulnerabilities, country prospects are diverging. Nearly half of emerging market and developing economies and some middle-income countries are now at risk of falling further behind, undoing much of the progress made toward achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals.
Author : Georgios Papanicolaou
Publisher : Springer
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2011-05-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230306509
Mounting a vigorous critique on existing approaches to transnational policing, this book lays out an argument situating transnational policing within contemporary transformations of the capitalist state and imperialism, looking at the particular case of regional police cooperation against sex trafficking in Southeast Europe.
Author : International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 107 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2018-01-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484338117
This 2017 Article IV Consultation highlights that Egypt’s reform program, supported by the Extended Fund Facility arrangement, has played a critical role in stabilizing the economy. By the end of 2015/16, a long-standing and ultimately unsustainable policy mix had resulted in low growth and investment, elevated general government debt, an overvalued exchange rate, a widening current account deficit, declining gross international reserves and severe shortages of foreign exchange. Egypt’s economic outlook is favorable, provided prudent macroeconomic policies are maintained and the scope of growth-enhancing reforms is broadened. To sustain economic reform momentum, in the medium term, policy priorities should aim to raise potential output and promote inclusive growth to create jobs for Egypt’s young and growing population.
Author : International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 3724 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2019-04-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484396773
The Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions has been published by the IMF since 1950. It draws on information available to the IMF from a number of sources, including that provided in the course of official staff visits to member countries, and has been prepared in close consultation with national authorities.
Author : International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2016-06-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781475519426
This paper presents an overview of recent economic developments, outlook, and risks of the Albanian economy. Over the past few years, Albania has successfully maintained macroeconomic stability amid a turbulent external environment. A sizable fiscal consolidation is underway, and public debt is projected to start decreasing in 2016. However, growth remains sluggish due to a weak euro area recovery and risk-averse banks. The policy mix focuses on fiscal adjustment, while supporting growth through gradual monetary easing. The key policy priorities are to lower fiscal vulnerabilities through continued consolidation, revive private sector credit by cleaning up bank balance sheets, and continue implementing growth-friendly structural reforms.
