Buying Time 1965 1966

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Buying Time, 1965-1966

Author : Frank Leith Jones
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 60 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Government publications
ISBN : RUTGERS:39030041593528

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Buying Time, 1965-1966 by Frank Leith Jones Pdf

As the year 1965 began, U.S. policymakers were deeply worried about the situation in Vietnam and divided about what should be done about it. Many feared that South Vietnam could not be saved, but in the context of the global war on communism, few believed that it was politically and strategically acceptable for the United States to allow South Vietnam to fall without putting up more of a fight. If the United States was truly dedicated to the preservation of a non-Communist South Vietnam, a few senior officials believed that the United States would have no choice but to deploy large ground forces in a bid to defeat the Communists militarily, or at least to bring them to the negotiation table on favorable terms, as had occurred in Korea. Others thought that a full-fledged war was undesirable, unlikely to achieve victory, and domestically unsustainable. They preferred using limited military means to coerce the Communists into accepting South Vietnam's independence. No one in the U.S. government, however, seemed to have a clear vision of how the crisis might end if the Communist leadership in Hanoi refused to be cowered. Unfortunately, North Vietnam's leaders had no intention of backing down. Although they feared U.S. military intervention, they regarded the reunification of Vietnam under communism as nonnegotiable, and they were prepared to pay a steep price to obtain it. The two nations were thus on a collision course. One, North Vietnam, was advancing aggressively forward toward conquering South Vietnam. The other, the United States, was moving hesitantly and with ambivalence toward a deeper involvement of undetermined proportions to save South Vietnam. Neither antagonist had a firm grasp on a situation that would soon spiral out of control.

Buying Time, 1965-1966

Author : Frank Leith Jones
Publisher : Center of Military History Pub
Page : 60 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105050686364

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Buying Time, 1965-1966 by Frank Leith Jones Pdf

The U.S. Army Center of Military History is pleased to present a new pamphlet in its U.S. Army Campaigns of the Vietnam War series. Buying Time, 1965 1966, by Frank L. Jones, begins with President Lyndon B. Johnson s decision to commit the U.S. military to an escalating role in the ground war against the Communist government of North Vietnam and its allies in South Vietnam known as the Viet Cong. Beginning in 1965, William C. Westmoreland, the commanding general of the Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (MACV), sent large numbers of soldiers on search-and-destroy missions against Viet Cong forces. His strategy in Vietnam depended on the superiority of U.S. firepower, including intensive aerial bombardments of regular enemy units. The goal was to inflict more losses than the Communist forces could sustain. During 1966, the United States gradually built up not just its forces, but also the logistical and administrative infrastructure needed to support them. Pacification, which took a lesser role during the military buildup, remained central to the allies approach to the war, with the White House taking additional measures to elevate its importance. As 1966 drew to a close, General Westmoreland was in position to launch the type of large, sustained military campaign that he hoped would both cripple the enemy and enable the South Vietnamese to make substantial progress toward pacification. The tide had been stemmed, yet no one was under the illusion that the task ahead would be either easy or quick. Indeed, the events of 1965 and 1966 had shown the enemy to be a dangerous and able foe, unshaken despite heavy losses in his own pursuit of victory. The true struggle had just begun."

Buying Time

Author : Frank Jones,United States Army
Publisher : Independently Published
Page : 60 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-08
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1097415880

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Buying Time by Frank Jones,United States Army Pdf

In January 1965, the principal U.S. ally against communism in Southeast Asia, the Republic of (South) Vietnam, appeared to be headed for collapse. Armed revolutionaries fighting a proxy war on behalf of Communist North Vietnam held the political and military initiative. The insurgents controlled nearly half of South Vietnam's countryside and almost a third of its population. The U.S.-trained South Vietnamese Army was losing soldiers and equipment at an alarming rate. Regiment-size enemy units threatened the nation's capital, Saigon, and the fractious coalition of civilian and military officials who governed the country seemed unable to deal with the crisis. President Lyndon B. Johnson and his National Security Council concluded that the Republic of Vietnam could only survive if the United States took a more active part in the war.

Buying Time 1965-1966 - The U.S. Army Campaigns of the Vietnam War - Ho Chi Minh, Viet Minh Guerrilla Army, General Westmoreland, People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN), First American Combat Troops

Author : U. S. Military,Department of Defense (DoD),U. S. Army,U. S. Government
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 97 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-07
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 197683225X

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Buying Time 1965-1966 - The U.S. Army Campaigns of the Vietnam War - Ho Chi Minh, Viet Minh Guerrilla Army, General Westmoreland, People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN), First American Combat Troops by U. S. Military,Department of Defense (DoD),U. S. Army,U. S. Government Pdf

This excellent book by the U.S. Army provides a unique view of the early days of the Vietnam War. Contents: Strategic Setting * Operations * The First Combat Troops Arrive * The Start of Offensive Operations * First Blood * A Flurry of Engagements * Year of the Horse: 1966 * Renewed Emphasis on Pacification * Building the Infrastructure * Analysis In January 1965, the principal U.S. ally against communism in Southeast Asia, the Republic of (South) Vietnam, appeared to be headed for collapse. Armed revolutionaries fighting a proxy war on behalf of Communist North Vietnam held the political and military initiative. The insurgents controlled nearly half of South Vietnam's countryside and almost a third of its population. The U.S.-trained South Vietnamese Army was losing soldiers and equipment at an alarming rate. Regiment-size enemy units threatened the nation's capital, Saigon, and the fractious coalition of civilian and military officials who governed the country seemed unable to deal with the crisis. President Lyndon B. Johnson and his National Security Council concluded that the Republic of Vietnam could only survive if the United States took a more active part in the war. America's military involvement in Vietnam began twenty years earlier when a team of agents from the Office of Strategic Services, predecessor to the Central Intelligence Agency, parachuted into northern Vietnam during the closing months of World War II. The team formed an alliance with Ho Chi Minh and his Viet Minh (Viet Nam Doc Lap Dong Minh Hoi, or League for the Independence of Vietnam) guerrilla army, which had been fighting the Japanese troops occupying the former French colony since 1941. Needing the Viet Minh's help in rescuing downed Allied airmen, the United States overlooked the fact that Ho Chi Minh was also a Marxist-Leninist revolutionary who had been trying to end French colonial rule since the 1920s. That became impossible to ignore in late August 1945, however, when Japan surrendered to the Allies and Ho's victorious army seized control of Hanoi. France, still stinging from its wartime humiliation, demanded the restoration of its Indochinese colonies. Ho Chi Minh and his Viet Minh army retreated to the countryside, but neither the Communists nor many Vietnamese nationalists were willing to abandon the dream of Vietnamese independence. Within two years, Ho and his followers were at war with the French colonial government.

Military Review

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Military art and science
ISBN : PURD:32754083768113

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Military Review by Anonim Pdf

Army History

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Military history
ISBN : UCBK:C117524031

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Army History by Anonim Pdf

Urban Battlefields

Author : Gregory Fremont-Barnes
Publisher : Naval Institute Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2024-04-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781682476314

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Urban Battlefields by Gregory Fremont-Barnes Pdf

Urban Battlefields: Lessons Learned from World War II to the Modern Era offers a detailed study of the complexities of urban operations, demonstrating through historical conflicts their key features, the various weapons and tactics employed by both sides, and the factors that contributed to success or failure. Urban operations are a relatively recent phenomenon and an increasingly prominent feature of today’s operational environment, typified by on-going fighting in Syria and Iraq. Here, Gregory Fremont-Barnes has enlisted ten experts to examine the key elements that characterize this particularly costly and difficult method of fighting by focusing on notable examples across the modern era. He covers their nineteenth-century roots, and follows with case studies ranging from major conventional formations to counterinsurgency and civil resistance. The contributors analyze the distinct features of urban warfare, which separate it from fighting in open areas, particularly the three-dimensional nature of the operating environment. These include: the restricted fields of fire and view; the substantial advantages conferred on the defender as a result of concealed positions and ubiquitous cover; the often- abundant presence of subterranean features including cellars, tunnels, and drainage and sewer systems; and the recurrent problems imposed by snipers holding up the progress of troops many times their number. Further, the authors consider how the presence of civilians may influence the rules of engagement and also may provide an advantage to the defender. Urban Battlefields illustrates why warfare in metropolises can be protracted and costly. It also illustrates why modest numbers of soldiers, militia, or insurgents with nothing more than shoulder-borne anti-tank weapons or ground-to-air missile systems, small arms, and improvised explosive devices can drastically reduce the effectiveness of much better disciplined, trained, and armed adversaries. Furthermore, it explains how those short-term advantages can be neutralized and ultimately overcome.

The Best Courts Money Could Buy

Author : Lee Card
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2020-08-20
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780806168029

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The Best Courts Money Could Buy by Lee Card Pdf

Between 1956 and 1967, justice was for sale in Oklahoma’s highest court and Supreme Court decisions went to the highest bidder. One lawyer, O. A. Cargill, grew rich peddling influence with the justices; a shady company, Selected Investments, protected its illegal practices with bribes; and Supreme Court justice N. S. Corn, one of two justices who would ultimately serve time in prison, cheated his partners in crime and stashed vast amounts of ill-gotten cash in a locker at his golf course. Author Lee Card, himself a former judge, describes a system infected with favoritism and partisanship in which party loyalty trumped fairness and a shaky payment structure built on commissions invited exploitation. From petty corruption at the lowest level of the trial bench to large-scale bribery among Supreme Court justices, Card follows the developing scandal, introducing the bit players and worst offenders, the federal prosecutors who exposed the scheme, and the politicians who persuaded skeptical Oklahoma voters to adopt constitutional reforms. On one level,The Best Courts Money Could Buy is a compelling story of true crime and punishment set in the capitol of an agricultural, oil-producing, conservative state. But on a deeper level, the book is a cautionary tale of political corruption—and the politics of restoring integrity, accountability, and honor to a broken system.

Grab Their Belts to Fight Them

Author : Warren Wilkins
Publisher : US Naval Institute Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : History
ISBN : 1591149614

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Grab Their Belts to Fight Them by Warren Wilkins Pdf

In 1965, despite pronounced disadvantages in firepower and mobility, the Communist Vietnamese endeavored to crush South Vietnam and expel the American military with a strategy for a quick and decisive victory predicated not on guerrilla but big-unit war. Warren Wilkins chronicles the formation, development, and participation of the Viet Cong in the opening phase of the big-unit war and shows how the failure of that strategy profoundly influenced the decision to launch the Tet Offensive. Unlike most books on the war, this one provides an authentic account from the Communist perspective, wi ...

Survey of Consumer Finances

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 670 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1970
Category : Consumption (Economics)
ISBN : UOM:39015084826430

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Survey of Consumer Finances by Anonim Pdf

Selected Aspects of Consumer Behavior

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Consumer behavior
ISBN : MINN:31951D002919171

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Selected Aspects of Consumer Behavior by Anonim Pdf

Annual Report of the Executive Directors for the Fiscal Year

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 786 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1963
Category : Foreign exchange
ISBN : UOM:39015024068630

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Annual Report of the Executive Directors for the Fiscal Year by International Monetary Fund Pdf

Land and Water Conservation Fund--historic Preservation

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Subcommittee on Parks and Recreation
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1974
Category : Historic sites
ISBN : STANFORD:36105117927934

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Land and Water Conservation Fund--historic Preservation by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Subcommittee on Parks and Recreation Pdf

When to Buy what

Author : United States. Dept. of the Air Force
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1966
Category : Electronic
ISBN : UOM:39015034638356

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When to Buy what by United States. Dept. of the Air Force Pdf

National institutes of health

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 858 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1965
Category : Electronic
ISBN : MINN:31951D035382927

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National institutes of health by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations Pdf