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Federal Register

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1044 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1994-12-22
Category : Administrative law
ISBN : UIUC:30112059139680

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Federal Register by Anonim Pdf

Marine Mammals

Author : Randall W. Davis
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319982809

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Marine Mammals by Randall W. Davis Pdf

This comprehensive book provides new insights into the morphological, metabolic, thermoregulatory, locomotory, diving, sensory, feeding, and sleep adaptations of Cetacea (whales and dolphins), Pinnipedia (seals, sea lions and walrus), Sirenia (manatees and dugongs) and sea otters for an aquatic life. Each chapter reviews the discoveries from previous studies and integrates recent research using new techniques and technology. Readers will gain an understanding of the remarkable adaptations that enable marine mammals to spend all or most of their lives at sea, often while hunting prey at depth.

Draft Environmental Impact Statement/environmental Impact Report for the California Acoustic Thermometry of Ocean Climate Project and Its Associated Marine Mammal Research Program

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Climatic changes
ISBN : UCSD:31822020619128

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Draft Environmental Impact Statement/environmental Impact Report for the California Acoustic Thermometry of Ocean Climate Project and Its Associated Marine Mammal Research Program by Anonim Pdf

Marine Mammals and Low-Frequency Sound

Author : National Research Council,Commission on Geosciences, Environment and Resources,Ocean Studies Board,Committee to Review Results of ATOC's Marine Mammal Research Program
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 159 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2000-06-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309068864

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Marine Mammals and Low-Frequency Sound by National Research Council,Commission on Geosciences, Environment and Resources,Ocean Studies Board,Committee to Review Results of ATOC's Marine Mammal Research Program Pdf

Sound has become a major tool for studying the ocean. Although the ocean is relatively opaque to light, it is relatively transparent to sound. Sound having frequencies below 1,000 Hertz (Hz) is often defined as low-frequency sound. The speed of sound is proportional to the temperature of the water through which it passes. Therefore, sound speed can be used to infer the average temperature of the water volume through which sound waves have passed. The relationship between water temperature and the speed of sound is the basis for the Acoustic Thermometry of Ocean Climate (ATOC) experiment. The ATOC experiment is designed to monitor the travel time of sound between sources off the coasts of Hawaii and California and several receivers around the Pacific Ocean in order to detect trends in ocean temperature and for other research and monitoring purposes. Some whales, seals, and fish use low-frequency sound to communicate and to sense their environments. For example, baleen whales and some toothed whales are known to use and respond to low-frequency sound emitted by other individuals of their species. Sharks are not known to produce low-frequency sound but are attracted to pulsed low-frequency sounds. Therefore, it is possible that human-generated low-frequency sound could interfere with the natural behavior of whales, sharks, and some other marine animals. Marine Mammals and Low-Frequency Sound is an updated review of the National Research Council 1994 report Low-Frequency Sound and Marine Mammals: Current Knowledge and Research Needs, based on data obtained from the MMRP and results of any other relevant research, including ONR's research program in low-frequency sound and marine mammals. This report compares new data with the research needs specified in the 1994 NRC report, focusing on the strengths and weaknesses of the data for answering important outstanding questions about marine mammal responses to low-frequency sound and identifies areas where gaps in our knowledge continue to exist.

Final Environmental Impact Statement/environmental Impact Report for the California Acoustic Thermometry of Ocean Climate Project and Its Associated Marine Mammal Research Program

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Climatic changes
ISBN : UCSD:31822020611992

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Final Environmental Impact Statement/environmental Impact Report for the California Acoustic Thermometry of Ocean Climate Project and Its Associated Marine Mammal Research Program by Anonim Pdf

Draft Environmental Impact Statement for the Kauai Acoustic Thermometry of Ocean Climate Project and Its Associated Marine Mammal Research Program

Author : Clayton H Spikes
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Environmental impact statements
ISBN : UCSD:31822020650123

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Draft Environmental Impact Statement for the Kauai Acoustic Thermometry of Ocean Climate Project and Its Associated Marine Mammal Research Program by Clayton H Spikes Pdf

Federal Register

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1995-02
Category : Administrative law
ISBN : CORNELL:31924109268882

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Federal Register by Anonim Pdf

EIS Cumulative

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Environmental impact analysis
ISBN : UOM:39015042128325

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EIS Cumulative by Anonim Pdf

North Pacific Acoustic Laboratory

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Electronic
ISBN : NWU:35556033411562

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North Pacific Acoustic Laboratory by Anonim Pdf

Distribution and Abundance of Marine Mammals Near Sur Ridge, California, the Former Proposed Site of the Acoustic Thermometry of Ocean Climate (ATOC) Sound Source

Author : James Thomas Harvey,Kimberly Raum-Suryan,Robert M. Suryan
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 74 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:272535772

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Distribution and Abundance of Marine Mammals Near Sur Ridge, California, the Former Proposed Site of the Acoustic Thermometry of Ocean Climate (ATOC) Sound Source by James Thomas Harvey,Kimberly Raum-Suryan,Robert M. Suryan Pdf

Ocean Noise and Marine Mammals

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Ocean Studies Board,Committee on Potential Impacts of Ambient Noise in the Ocean on Marine Mammals
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2003-06-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309085366

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Ocean Noise and Marine Mammals by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Ocean Studies Board,Committee on Potential Impacts of Ambient Noise in the Ocean on Marine Mammals Pdf

For the 119 species of marine mammals, as well as for some other aquatic animals, sound is the primary means of learning about the environment and of communicating, navigating, and foraging. The possibility that human-generated noise could harm marine mammals or significantly interfere with their normal activities is an issue of increasing concern. Noise and its potential impacts have been regulated since the passage of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972. Public awareness of the issue escalated in 1990s when researchers began using high-intensity sound to measure ocean climate changes. More recently, the stranding of beaked whales in proximity to Navy sonar use has again put the issue in the spotlight. Ocean Noise and Marine Mammals reviews sources of noise in the ocean environment, what is known of the responses of marine mammals to acoustic disturbance, and what models exist for describing ocean noise and marine mammal responses. Recommendations are made for future data gathering efforts, studies of marine mammal behavior and physiology, and modeling efforts necessary to determine what the long- and short-term impacts of ocean noise on marine mammals.

International Regulation of Underwater Sound

Author : Elena McCarthy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2007-05-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402080784

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International Regulation of Underwater Sound by Elena McCarthy Pdf

Numerous incidents suggest that man-made sound injures and can kill marine mammals. This book offers an objective look at how ocean noise should be addressed given the lack of regulatory structure and the scientific uncertainty over the effects of noise on marine life. It is an essential text for policymakers, governments and NGOs, biologists, environmental activists, , oceanographers, and those in the shipping, engineering, and offshore oil and gas industries.

Sounding the Depths

Author : Michael Jasny
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 90 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Fishes
ISBN : UCSD:31822027773142

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Sounding the Depths by Michael Jasny Pdf