Calvin The Magistrate

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Calvin the Magistrate

Author : George J. Gatgounis
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2021-01-29
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781725261174

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Calvin the Magistrate by George J. Gatgounis Pdf

The legal and political scenario of Calvin’s day involved upheavals deriving from the force of religion upon law. Whole cities, provinces, and states came under Reformation influence, ranging from quiet individual conversions to Protestantism to the hysteria of community iconoclasm. The transformation of these societies, however, was not moving away from a religious worldview; rather, the transformation was a movement of one religion to another. In Calvin’s day, secularism, pluralism, and religious toleration were nonexistent. Europe was not in the thrall of the question “Should religion in public life be tolerated?” but rather “Which religion should be enforced, to the banning of all others?” Calvin was a driven man, but a valid question drove him: “What is the true religion?” And deriving from the central question were corollaries: “What law is right law?” and “What government is right government?” Calvin’s trek would lead him to answers. Calvin concluded that, substantively, a correct political and legal system derives from the Bible, and procedurally, the system is applied by democratically elected officials, checking and balancing one another—and his views were consistent with a Reformation consensus.

God and the Civil Government

Author : John Calvin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9798648224094

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God and the Civil Government by John Calvin Pdf

From the duties of Christians at the ballot box to the doctrine of the lesser magistrate, John Calvin (1509-1564) had much to say on the institution and workings of civil government. Included in this volume are his thoughts on elections, rulers, judges, and civil office. His writings discuss the role of God's law in jurisprudence and stipulate the standards by which nations must be governed. He examines just magistrates and tyrants, honor and obedience, and the overruling hand of providence found in all offices and positions of authority. He also issues a biblical warning against fearing men or favoring an unjust cause in judgment. Pertinent in its thought and stunning in its applicability to contemporary law and politics, Calvin's sermons and writings present a refreshing analysis of the providential institution of civil government and the various jurisdictions of life. His deep understanding of both the nature of man and the root of rebellion and revolution as well as the duties of rulers and citizens in the civil sphere and before God offers the modern reader a powerful and relevant exposition of Scripture's teachings on government and society. God and the Civil Government is composed of excerpts from Calvin's sermons on Deuteronomy preached in Geneva in 1555 and 1556. The text has been translated from the published version Sermons de M. Jean Calvin sur le v. livre de Moyse nommé Deuteronome (Thomas Courteau, Geneva, 1567) and has been duly compared with Arthur Golding's English translation published in 1583 under the title The Sermons of M. John Calvin upon the Fifth Book of Moses (printed by Henry Middleton for Thomas Woodcocke, London). Alongside these sermons, chapters six through eleven of this volume have been taken from Calvin's writing on the civil government in his Institutes of the Christian Religion.

The Doctrine of the Lesser Magistrates

Author : Matthew J. Trewhella
Publisher : CreateSpace
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2013-08-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1482327686

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The Doctrine of the Lesser Magistrates by Matthew J. Trewhella Pdf

America has entered troubling times. The rule of law is crumbling. The massive expansion of Federal government power with its destructive laws and policies is of grave concern to many. But what can be done to quell the abuse of power by civil authority? Are unjust or immoral actions by the government simply to be accepted and their lawless commands obeyed? How do we know when the government has acted tyrannically? Which actions constitute proper and legitimate resistance? This book places in your hands a hopeful blueprint for freedom. Appealing to history and the Word of God, Pastor Matthew Trewhella answers these questions and shows how Americans can successfully resist the Federal government's attempts to trample our Constitution, assault our liberty, and impugn the law of God. The doctrine of the lesser magistrates declares that when the superior or higher civil authority makes an unjust/immoral law or decree, the lesser or lower ranking civil authority has both the right and duty to refuse obedience to that superior authority. If necessary, the lower authority may even actively resist the superior authority. Historically, this doctrine was practiced before the time of Christ and Christianity. It was Christian men, however, who formalized and embedded it into their political institutions throughout Western Civilization. The doctrine of the lesser magistrates is a historic tool that provides proven guidelines for proper and legitimate resistance to tyranny, often without causing any major upheaval in society. The doctrine teaches us how to rein in lawless acts by government and restore justice in our nation. "Use this sword against my enemies, if I give righteous commands; but if I give unrighteous commands, use it against me." -Roman Emperor Trajan, speaking to one of his subordinates This is the first book published solely addressing the doctrine of the lesser magistrates in over 400 years. Matthew Trewhella is the pastor of Mercy Seat Christian Church. He is a graduate of Valley Forge Christian College. He and his wife, Clara, have eleven children and nine grandchildren, and reside in the Milwaukee, Wisconsin area. His research and teaching on the lesser magistrate doctrine is reshaping the thinking of Americans. He was instrumental in publishing the Magdeburg Confession in 2012 - the first English translation of the document since it was written in 1550.

Calvin in Context

Author : David Steinmetz
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2010-10-14
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780199889969

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Calvin in Context by David Steinmetz Pdf

The book illuminates Calvin's thought by placing it in the context of the theological and exegetical traditions--ancient, medieval, and contemporary-- that formed it and contributed to its particular texture. Steinmetz addresses a range of issues almost as wide as the Reformation itself, including the knowledge of God, the problem of iconoclasm, the doctrines of justification and predestination, and the role of the state and the civil magistrate. Along the way, Steinmetz also clarifies the substance of Calvin's quarrels with Lutherans, Catholics, Anabaptists, and assorted radicals from Ochino to Sozzini. For the new edition he has added a new Preface and four new chapters based on recent published and unpublished essays. An accessible yet authoritative general introduction to Calvin's thought, Calvin in Context engages a much wider range of primary sources than the standard introductions. It provides a context for understanding Calvin not from secondary literature about the later middle ages and Renaissance, but from the writings of Calvin's own contemporaries and the rich sources from which they drew.

Uncommon Decency

Author : Richard J. Mouw
Publisher : InterVarsity Press
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2011-08-29
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780830869060

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Uncommon Decency by Richard J. Mouw Pdf

Can Christians act like Christians even when they disagree? In these wild and diverse times, right and left battle over the airwaves, prolifers square off against prochoicers, gay liberationists confront champions of the traditional family, artists and legislators tangle, even Christians fight other Christians whose doctrines aren't "just so." Richard Mouw has been actively forging a model of Christian civil conversation with those we might disagree with—atheists, Muslims, gay activists and more. He is concerned that, too often, Christians have contributed more to the problem than to the solution. But he recognizes—from his dialogues with those from many perspectives—that it's not easy to hold to Christian convictions and treat sometimes vindictive opponents with civility and decency. Few if any people in the evangelical world have conversed as widely and sensitively as Mouw. So few can write more wisely or helpfully than Mouw does here about what Christians can appreciate about pluralism, the theological basis for civility, and how we can communicate with people who disagree with us on the issues that matter most.

Calvin's Political Theology and the Public Engagement of the Church

Author : Matthew J. Tuininga
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2017-04-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107171435

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Calvin's Political Theology and the Public Engagement of the Church by Matthew J. Tuininga Pdf

John Calvin's two kingdoms political thought offers a fresh paradigm for constructive Christian engagement in pluralistic liberal societies.

John Calvin's Institutes of the Christian Religion

Author : Bruce Gordon
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2016-05-17
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781400880508

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John Calvin's Institutes of the Christian Religion by Bruce Gordon Pdf

An essential biography of the most important book of the Protestant Reformation John Calvin's Institutes of the Christian Religion is a defining book of the Reformation and a pillar of Protestant theology. First published in Latin in 1536 and in Calvin's native French in 1541, the Institutes argues for the majesty of God and for justification by faith alone. The book decisively shaped Calvinism as a major religious and intellectual force in Europe and throughout the world. Here, Bruce Gordon provides an essential biography of Calvin's influential and enduring theological masterpiece, tracing the diverse ways it has been read and interpreted from Calvin's time to today. Gordon explores the origins and character of the Institutes, looking closely at its theological and historical roots, and explaining how it evolved through numerous editions to become a complete summary of Reformation doctrine. He shows how the development of the book reflected the evolving thought of Calvin, who instilled in the work a restlessness that reflected his understanding of the Christian life as a journey to God. Following Calvin's death in 1564, the Institutes continued to be reprinted, reedited, and reworked through the centuries. Gordon describes how it has been used in radically different ways, such as in South Africa, where it was invoked both to defend and attack the horror of apartheid. He examines its vexed relationship with the historical Calvin—a figure both revered and despised—and charts its robust and contentious reception history, taking readers from the Puritans and Voltaire to YouTube, the novels of Marilynne Robinson, and to China and Africa, where the Institutes continues to find new audiences today.

Reformation Europe

Author : Ulinka Rublack
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107018426

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Reformation Europe by Ulinka Rublack Pdf

The first survey to utilise the approaches of the new cultural history in analysing how Reformation Europe came about.

John Calvin

Author : Donald K. McKim
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2015-10-27
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781625647603

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John Calvin by Donald K. McKim Pdf

This unique book is an introductory guide to the life and theology of John Calvin (1509-64). Calvin's theology has been highly significant as a major expression of Protestant theology. Reformed churches throughout the world appropriate Calvin's theological understandings and find his work provides important insights into Scripture and communicates a vibrant Christian faith. The first part of this book describes events in Calvin's life that helped shape his major work, the Institutes of the Christian Religion. The second part follows the flow of the Institutes and provides a narrative exposition of this major work, with numerous quotations of Calvin's own words. This enables readers to hear Calvin's voice as his views are explained. This close reading of Calvin opens the door to further, more thorough Calvin studies.

The Concept of Equity in Calvin's Ethics

Author : Guenther H. Haas
Publisher : Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1997-02-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780889202856

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The Concept of Equity in Calvin's Ethics by Guenther H. Haas Pdf

In the heart of this study, Part Two, "Equity in Calvin's Ethics," Haas presents a thorough exposition and analysis of the extensive role the concept of equity plays in Calvin's ethics. He clearly demonstrates that Calvin's approach to ethics is not restricted to the meditation of the text of Scripture.

Calvin: A Guide for the Perplexed

Author : Paul Helm
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2008-11-18
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780567032027

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Calvin: A Guide for the Perplexed by Paul Helm Pdf

As a major theologian John Calvin is often the subject of widespread misunderstanding and misinterpretation, this new Guide for the Perplexed will provide an ideal introduction to his thoughts and views.

Calvin

Author : George W. Stroup
Publisher : Abingdon Press
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780687659135

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Calvin by George W. Stroup Pdf

Explores how Calvin's theology ministers to those who wrestle with the meaning of faith

Calvin's Theology and Its Reception

Author : J. Todd Billings,I. John Hesselink
Publisher : Westminster John Knox Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2012-01-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780664234232

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Calvin's Theology and Its Reception by J. Todd Billings,I. John Hesselink Pdf

A unique resource for the study of John Calvin's theology, its reception, and insights for today.

Protestant Politics Beyond Calvin

Author : Ian Campbell,Floris Verhaart
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2022-01-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000536645

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Protestant Politics Beyond Calvin by Ian Campbell,Floris Verhaart Pdf

The Reformed (or Calvinist) universities of sixteenth and seventeenth-century Europe hosted rich, Latin-language conversations on the nature of politics, the powers of kings and magistrates, resistance, revolution, and religious warfare. Nevertheless, it is too often assumed that Reformed political thought did not develop beyond John Calvin’s Institutes of 1559. This book remedies this problem, presenting extracts from major Reformed theologians and intellectuals (including Peter Martyr Vermigli, Guillaume de Buc, David Pareus, Lambert Daneau, and Bartholomäus Keckermann) which demonstrate both continuity and change in Reformed political argument. These men taught in France, the Holy Roman Empire, the Low Countries, and England, between the 1540s and 1660s, but they were read in universities throughout the North Atlantic world into the eighteenth century. Should all political action be subject to God’s direct command? Were humans capable of using their own God-given reason to tell right from wrong? Was it ever just to resist tyrants? Was religious difference enough by itself to justify war? Their political doctrines often aroused the greatest controversy in their own time; this is generally the first time that these extracts from their works have been translated into English. These texts and translations are accompanied by an introduction placing these authors in the context of the great European religious wars, advice on further reading, and a full bibliography.

Calvin's Ecclesiology

Author : Tadataka Maruyama
Publisher : Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
Page : 667 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2022-05-12
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781467464314

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Calvin's Ecclesiology by Tadataka Maruyama Pdf

In this fresh and original monograph on the ecclesiology of John Calvin, Tadataka Maruyama sifts exhaustively through the corpus of Calvin’s writings—in both Latin and French—to crystalize the French reformer’s conception of the Christian church. After elucidating Calvin’s influence from other reformers such as Jacques Lefèvre, Guillaume Farel, and Martin Bucer, Maruyama shows how Calvin’s ecclesiology evolved throughout his life while remaining firmly rooted in key principles and interests. Maruyama discerns three phases in Calvin’s ecclesiology: Catholic ecclesiology—in which Calvin saw the church as a unified and ideal institution situated both above and within history Reformed ecclesiology—in which Calvin described the concrete, historical form of the Christian church over against the Catholic Church Reformation ecclesiology—in which Calvin came to understand the Christian church as an eschatological reality situated in a broader European context, which Calvin portrayed as the “theater of God’s providence” This trajectory mirrors the way the Protestant Reformation was focused on reforming particular churches while also reimagining the Christian world as a whole. Indeed, as Maruyama thoroughly illustrates, Calvin never lost sight of his original vision of reforming the church of his French homeland even as his work grew into a much larger movement.