Calvinism And Middle Knowledge

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Calvinism and Middle Knowledge

John D. Laing,Kirk R. MacGregor,Greg Welty
Calvinism and Middle Knowledge Book PDF

Author : John D. Laing,Kirk R. MacGregor,Greg Welty
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2019-02-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781532645754

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Calvinism and Middle Knowledge by John D. Laing,Kirk R. MacGregor,Greg Welty Pdf

Calvinism and Middle Knowledge is an anthology of essays that moves the discussion of Molinism/middle knowledge out of the philosophical arena, where it has almost exclusively remained, and into the broader theological community. In particular, it sparks a conversation between Calvinists and Molinists regarding the fruitfulness or deficiencies of middle knowledge and the feasibility or infeasibility of Calvinist use of middle knowledge without acceptance of libertarian human freedom. To this end, nine distinguished experts address such topics as the history of the doctrine of middle knowledge, the potential role of Molinism in discussions of evolution and intelligent design, Calvinist concerns with Molinism, and Calvinist appropriation of middle knowledge. This book empowers theologians, historians, biblical scholars, and pastors to join the ongoing conversation and to judge for themselves what explanatory role middle knowledge may or may not play in accounts of providence and practical theology.

Reasonable Faith

William Lane Craig
Reasonable Faith Book PDF

Author : William Lane Craig
Publisher : Crossway
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781433501159

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Reasonable Faith by William Lane Craig Pdf

This updated edition by one of the world's leading apologists presents a systematic, positive case for Christianity that reflects the latest work in the contemporary hard sciences and humanities. Brilliant and accessible.

Salvation and Sovereignty

Kenneth Keathley
Salvation and Sovereignty Book PDF

Author : Kenneth Keathley
Publisher : B&H Publishing Group
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781433669637

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Salvation and Sovereignty by Kenneth Keathley Pdf

In Salvation and Sovereignty, Kenneth Keathley asks, “What shall a Christian do who is convinced of certain central tenets of Calvinism but not its corollaries?” He then writes, “I see salvation as a sovereign work of grace but suspect that the usual Calvinist understanding of sovereignty (that God is the cause of all things) is not sustained by the biblical witness as a whole.” Aiming to resolve this matter, the author argues that just three of Calvinism’s five TULIP points can be defended scripturally and instead builds on the ROSES acronym first presented by Timothy George (Radical depravity, Overcoming grace, Sovereign election, Eternal life, Singular redemption). In relation, Keathley looks at salvation and sovereignty through the lens of Molinism, a doctrine named after Luis Molina (1535-1600) that is based on a strong notion of God’s control and an equally firm affirmation of human freedom.

Middle Knowledge

John D. Laing
Middle Knowledge Book PDF

Author : John D. Laing
Publisher : Kregel Academic
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2018-04-04
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780825443305

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Middle Knowledge by John D. Laing Pdf

Most Christians believe God is in control, but they are unsure of how to reconcile that control with their struggles with sin, the command to evangelize, and the immense suffering in the world and their own lives. Laing offers an introduction to the doctrine of providence based on the theory of middle knowledge, first articulated in the sixteenth century. This view describes how creatures have true free will and God has perfect knowledge of what each creature could and would do in any circumstance. Middle knowledge helps answer the most perplexing theological questions: predestination and salvation, the existence of evil, divine and human authorship of Scripture, and science and the Christian faith. Laing provides extensive biblical support as well as practical applications for this theology.

Human Freedom, Divine Knowledge, and Mere Molinism

Timothy A. Stratton
Human Freedom Divine Knowledge and Mere Molinism Book PDF

Author : Timothy A. Stratton
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781725276116

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Human Freedom, Divine Knowledge, and Mere Molinism by Timothy A. Stratton Pdf

Does humanity possess the freedom to think and act, or are we always caused and determined to think and act—exactly how we think and act—by things outside of our control? If we are always causally determined to think and act by things outside of our control, then how can humans be genuinely responsible for any of our thoughts or following actions? However, if humanity is genuinely free and responsible for at least some of our thoughts and actions, then how can the Christian rationally affirm the doctrine that God is totally sovereign and predestines all things? In Human Freedom, Divine Knowledge, and Mere Molinism, Timothy A. Stratton surveys the history of theological thought from Augustine to Edwards and reaches surprising historical conclusions supporting what he refers to as “limited libertarian freedom.” Stratton goes further to offer multiple arguments appealing to Scripture, theology, and philosophy that each conclude humanity does, in fact, possess libertarian freedom. He then appeals to the work of Luis de Molina and offers unique arguments concluding that God possesses middle knowledge. If this is the case, then God can be completely sovereign and predestine all things without violating human freedom and responsibility.

Middle Knowledge

E. Dekker
Middle Knowledge Book PDF

Author : E. Dekker
Publisher : Peeters Publishers
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9042908033

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Middle Knowledge by E. Dekker Pdf

The theory of "Middle Knowledge" ascribes to God a particular type of knowledge - that he sees not simply what each free creature could do in any circumstance, but what it would do in any circumstance. This type of knowledge is claimed to be helpful to explain how God has perfect foreknowledge, while creatures are free. But is such a knowledge possible, even for God? The author argues that the arguments against it do not stand, and that therefore the theory of "Middle Knowledge" is tenable. The arguments against the coherence of "Middle Knowledge" are examined, of which the most important is that counterfactuals of freedom could not exist (chapter 2). Then the arguments against the adequacy of the theory of "Middle Knowledge" are examined, such as whether or not counterfactual power over the past is implied by the theory of "Middle Knowledge" (chapter 3). A separate chapter is devoted to 'background problems', such as the specific concept of freedom, the notion of God's concurrence, and our view on the nature of possible worlds (chapter 4).

Middle Knowledge

William Hasker,David Basinger,E. Dekker
Middle Knowledge Book PDF

Author : William Hasker,David Basinger,E. Dekker
Publisher : Peter Lang Pub Incorporated
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Religion
ISBN : 3631362889

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Middle Knowledge by William Hasker,David Basinger,E. Dekker Pdf

-God only knows what I'd be without you-, sang the Beach Boys in 1966. A certain item of knowledge is here attributed to God - knowledge, so it is said, that no-one else possesses. Some say that this knowledge behaves like that of a super-psychologist, while others say that it is -middle knowledge- - God knows what would have become of the singer in a non-actual world, given certain free decisions of others. This book collects all major contributions to the question whether middle knowledge is possible at all, and if so, what help it would be in spelling out, for example, the doctrine of divine providence."

Salvation and Sovereignty

Kenneth Keathley
Salvation and Sovereignty Book PDF

Author : Kenneth Keathley
Publisher : B&H Publishing Group
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : BT751.3 .K43 2007
ISBN : 9780805431988

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Salvation and Sovereignty by Kenneth Keathley Pdf

A unique book exploring the issues of free will and God's sovereignty by comparing and contrasting the doctrines of Calvinism and Molinism, favoring the latter.

God's Greater Glory

Bruce A. Ware
God s Greater Glory Book PDF

Author : Bruce A. Ware
Publisher : Crossway
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2004-11-11
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781433517105

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God's Greater Glory by Bruce A. Ware Pdf

Though in all things God's Word is the final authority, our Christian tradition, as inherited from centuries of careful reflection and endeavoring to be true to the teaching of Scripture, can greatly enlighten us. Nowhere is this blend of respectful listening to the wisdom of the past and faithfulness to the Bible more necessary than in our contemporary reformulations of the doctrine of God's person. Bruce Ware believes that while tradition's emphasis on God's metaphysical perfection and His supremacy over the world is correct, we must refine our understanding of the way in which He relates to us. While retaining the deepest concerns of the historic tradition, Ware offers a more rational view of God's dealings with His children–a view that is reflected in Scripture's own testimony of Him. Ware then applies this concept of real divine exaltation and real divine-human relationship to the areas of our prayer life, confidence in God and His guidance of us.

Luis de Molina

Kirk R. MacGregor
Luis de Molina Book PDF

Author : Kirk R. MacGregor
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : God (Christianity)
ISBN : 0310516978

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Luis de Molina by Kirk R. MacGregor Pdf

Spanish theologian Luis de Molina is enjoying a quiet resurgence among Protestant scholars, a late appreciation for the Reformation-era Jesuit and contemporary of Calvin and Arminius. In the first full work ever on Molina, author Kirk R. MacGregor explores the life and original contributions of the brilliant philosophical theologian.

Luis de Molina

Kirk R. MacGregor
Luis de Molina Book PDF

Author : Kirk R. MacGregor
Publisher : Zondervan Academic
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2015-11-03
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780310516989

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Luis de Molina by Kirk R. MacGregor Pdf

When Luis de Molina died in Madrid in 1600, he had every reason to believe he was about to be anathametized by Pope Clement VIII. The Protestant Reformation was splitting Europe, tribunals of the Inquisition met regularly in a dozen Spanish cities, and the Pope had launched a commission two years earlier to investigate Molina’s writings. Molina was eventually vindicated, though the decision came seven years after his death. In the centuries that followed Molina was relegated to relatively minor status in the history of theology until a renaissance of interest in recent years. His doctrine of God’s “middle knowledge,” in particular, has been appropriated by a number of current philosophers and theologians, with apologist William Lane Craig calling it “one of the most fruitful theological ideas ever conceived.” In Luis de Molina: The Life and Theology of the Founder of Middle Knowledge, author Kirk R. MacGregor outlines the main contours of Molina’s subtle and far-reaching philosophical theology, covering his views on God’s foreknowledge, salvation and predestination, poverty and obedience, and social justice. Drawing on writings of Molina never translated into English, MacGregor also provides insight into the experiences that shaped Molina, recounting the events of a life fully as dramatic as any of the Protestant Reformers. With implications for topics as wide-ranging as biblical inerrancy, creation and evolution, the relationship between Christianity and world religions, the problem of evil, and quantum indeterminacy, Molina’s thought remains as fresh and relevant as ever. Most significantly, perhaps, it continues to offer the possibility of a rapprochement between Calvinism and Arminianism, a view of salvation that fully upholds both God’s predestination and human free will. As the first full-length work ever published on Molina, Kirk MacGregor’s Luis de Molina provides an accessible and insightful introduction for scholars, students, and armchair theologians alike.

Calvinism and the Problem of Evil

David E. Alexander,Daniel M. Johnson
Calvinism and the Problem of Evil Book PDF

Author : David E. Alexander,Daniel M. Johnson
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2016-07-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781532601026

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Calvinism and the Problem of Evil by David E. Alexander,Daniel M. Johnson Pdf

Contrary to what many philosophers believe, Calvinism neither makes the problem of evil worse nor is it obviously refuted by the presence of evil and suffering in our world. Or so most of the authors in this book claim. While Calvinism has enjoyed a resurgence in recent years amongst theologians and laypersons, many philosophers have yet to follow suit. The reason seems fairly clear: Calvinism, many think, cannot handle the problem of evil with the same kind of plausibility as other more popular views of the nature of God and the nature of God's relationship with His creation. This book seeks to challenge that untested assumption. With clarity and rigor, this collection of essays seeks to fill a significant hole in the literature on the problem of evil.

Molinism

Ken Perszyk
Molinism Book PDF

Author : Ken Perszyk
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2011-11-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199590629

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Molinism by Ken Perszyk Pdf

Molinism promises the strongest account of God's providence consistent with our freedom. But is it a coherent view, and does it provide a satisfying account of divine providence? The essays in this volume examine the status, defensibility, and application of this recently revived doctrine, and anticipate the future direction of the debate.

Perspectives on the Doctrine of God

Bruce A. Ware,Paul Helm,Roger E. Olson,John Sanders
Perspectives on the Doctrine of God Book PDF

Author : Bruce A. Ware,Paul Helm,Roger E. Olson,John Sanders
Publisher : B&H Publishing Group
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780805430608

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Perspectives on the Doctrine of God by Bruce A. Ware,Paul Helm,Roger E. Olson,John Sanders Pdf

These questions are irresistible to ponder. The Bible says, "For who has known the mind of the Lord? Or who has been His counselor? Or who has ever first given to Him, and has to be repaid? For from Him and through Him and to Him are all things" (Romans 11:34-36a, Holman CSB).

Middle Knowledge and Biblical Interpretation

Sze Sze Chiew
Middle Knowledge and Biblical Interpretation Book PDF

Author : Sze Sze Chiew
Publisher : Contributions to Philosophical Theology
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Free will and determinism
ISBN : 3631672543

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Middle Knowledge and Biblical Interpretation by Sze Sze Chiew Pdf

The book examines the writings of the Jesuit Luis de Molina, Reformed theologian Herman Bavinck, and analytical philosopher William Lane Craig. It investigates how the work of the scholars interpret the biblical texts. The author elaborates how these insights apply to the theory of middle knowledge and the effect on the evaluation of this theory.