Campaign Expenditures

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Campaign Finance and Political Polarization

Author : Raymond J. La Raja,Brian F. Schaffner
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2015-10-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780472052998

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Campaign Finance and Political Polarization by Raymond J. La Raja,Brian F. Schaffner Pdf

Efforts to reform the U.S. campaign finance system typically focus on the corrupting influence of large contributions. Yet, as Raymond J. La Raja and Brian F. Schaffner argue, reforms aimed at cutting the flow of money into politics have unintentionally favored candidates with extreme ideological agendas and, consequently, fostered political polarization. Drawing on data from 50 states and the U.S. Congress over 20 years, La Raja and Schaffner reveal that current rules allow wealthy ideological groups and donors to dominate the financing of political campaigns. In order to attract funding, candidates take uncompromising positions on key issues and, if elected, take their partisan views into the legislature. As a remedy, the authors propose that additional campaign money be channeled through party organizations—rather than directly to candidates—because these organizations tend to be less ideological than the activists who now provide the lion’s share of money to political candidates. Shifting campaign finance to parties would ease polarization by reducing the influence of “purist” donors with their rigid policy stances. La Raja and Schaffner conclude the book with policy recommendations for campaign finance in the United States. They are among the few non-libertarians who argue that less regulation, particularly for political parties, may in fact improve the democratic process.

Voting with Dollars

Author : Bruce Ackerman,Ian Ayres
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2008-10-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780300127010

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Voting with Dollars by Bruce Ackerman,Ian Ayres Pdf

divdivIn this provocative book, two leading law professors challenge the existing campaign reform agenda and present a new initiative that avoids the mistakes of the past. Bruce Ackerman and Ian Ayres build on the example of the secret ballot and propose a system of “secret donation booths” for campaign contributions. They unveil a plan in which the government provides each voter with a special credit card account containing fifty “Patriot dollars” for presidential elections. To use this money, citizens go to their local ATM machine and anonymously send their Patriot dollars to their favorite candidates or political organizations. Americans are free to make additional contributions, but they must also give these gifts anonymously. Because candidates cannot identify who provided the funds, it will be much harder for big contributors to buy political influence. And the need for politicians to compete for the Patriot dollars will give much more power to the people. Ackerman and Ayres work out the operating details of their plan, anticipate problems, design safeguards, suggest overseers, and show how their proposals satisfy the most stringent constitutional requirements. They conclude with a model statute that could serve as the basis of a serious congressional effort to restore Americans’ faith in democratic politics./DIV/DIV

Super PACs

Author : Louise I. Gerdes
Publisher : Greenhaven Publishing LLC
Page : 113 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-20
Category : Young Adult Nonfiction
ISBN : 9780737768640

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Super PACs by Louise I. Gerdes Pdf

The passage of Citizens United by the Supreme Court in 2010 sparked a renewed debate about campaign spending by large political action committees, or Super PACs. Its ruling said that it is okay for corporations and labor unions to spend as much as they want in advertising and other methods to convince people to vote for or against a candidate. This book provides a wide range of opinions on the issue. Includes primary and secondary sources from a variety of perspectives; eyewitnesses, scientific journals, government officials, and many others.

Campaign Finance and American Democracy

Author : David M. Primo,Jeffrey D. Milyo
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226712949

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Campaign Finance and American Democracy by David M. Primo,Jeffrey D. Milyo Pdf

In recent decades, and particularly since the US Supreme Court’s controversial Citizens United decision, lawmakers and other elites have told Americans that stricter campaign finance laws are needed to improve faith in the elections process, increase trust in the government, and counter cynicism toward politics. But as David M. Primo and Jeffrey D. Milyo argue, politicians and the public alike should reconsider the conventional wisdom in light of surprising and comprehensive empirical evidence to the contrary. Primo and Milyo probe original survey data to determine Americans’ sentiments on the role of money in politics, what drives these sentiments, and why they matter. What Primo and Milyo find is that while many individuals support the idea of reform, they are also skeptical that reform would successfully limit corruption, which Americans believe stains almost every fiber of the political system. Moreover, support for campaign finance restrictions is deeply divided along party lines, reflecting the polarization of our times. Ultimately, Primo and Milyo contend, American attitudes toward money in politics reflect larger fears about the health of American democracy, fears that will not be allayed by campaign finance reform.

Public funding of presidential elections

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 16 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Campaign funds
ISBN : IND:30000068299860

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Public funding of presidential elections by Anonim Pdf

Money, Power, and Elections

Author : Rodney A. Smith
Publisher : LSU Press
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2006-05-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780807131282

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Money, Power, and Elections by Rodney A. Smith Pdf

Have campaign finance reform laws actually worked? Is money less influential in electing candidates today than it was thirty years ago when legislation was first enacted? Absolutely not, argues Rodney A. Smith in this passionately written, fact-filled, and provocative book. According to Smith, the laws have had exactly the opposite of their intended effect. They have increased the likelihood that incumbents in the House and Senate will be reelected, and they have greatly diminished the chances that candidates who are not wealthy will be elected. Smith's claims are supported by convincing data; he collected and analyzed information about all federal elections since 1920. These data show clearly that money matters now more than ever. Smith thinks that reform legislation has created a new inequality for candidates that, if left unchecked, threatens to destroy the American electoral process by obliterating the foundational principle of free speech. He argues that "money buys speech" and when candidates lack money to buy media time and space they are effectively silenced. Their inability to "speak freely" violates the most significant intentions of our nation's founders: that a sovereign citizenry elect its own leaders based on a free exchange of ideas. For Smith, campaign finance reform has unwittingly unbalanced the checks and balances created by the Framers of the Constitution. After presenting a detailed historical overview of how we have reached the present crisis, Smith proposes a simple solution: institute a process that completely discloses relevant information about campaign donors and recipients of donations. All disclosures would be available to the media, which would be able to investigate and report them fully. Only then, Smith believes, will the United States have the opportunity to be the democratic republic that its founders intended.

The Fallacy of Campaign Finance Reform

Author : John Samples
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2008-09-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226734637

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The Fallacy of Campaign Finance Reform by John Samples Pdf

At first glance, campaign finance reform looks like a good idea. McCain-Feingold, for instance, regulates campaigns by prohibiting national political parties from accepting soft money contributions from corporations, labor unions, and wealthy individuals. But are such measures, or any of the numerous and similarly restrictive proposals that have circulated through Washington in recent years, really good for our democracy? John Samples says no, and here he takes a penetrating look into the premises and consequences of the long crusade against big money in politics. How many Americans, he asks, know that there is little to no evidence that campaign contributions really influence members of Congress? Or that so-called negative political advertising actually improves the democratic process by increasing voter turnout and knowledge? Or that limits on campaign contributions make it harder to run for office, thereby protecting incumbent representatives from losing their seats of power? Posing tough questions such as these, Samples uncovers numerous fallacies beneath proposals for campaign finance reform. He argues that our most common concerns about money in politics are misplaced because the ideals implicit in our notion of corruption are incoherent or indefensible. The chance to regulate money in politics allows representatives to serve their own interests at a cost to their constituents. And, ironically, this long crusade against the corruption caused by campaign contributions allows public officials to reduce their vulnerability by suppressing electoral competition. Defying long-held ssumptions and conventional political wisdom, The Fallacy of Campaign Finance Reform is a provocative and decidedly nonpartisan work that will be essential for anyone concerned about the future of American government.

Campaign Expenditures

Author : United States. Congress. House. Special Committee to Investigate Campaign Expenditures
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1362 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1944
Category : Campaign funds
ISBN : STANFORD:36105006337617

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Campaign Expenditures by United States. Congress. House. Special Committee to Investigate Campaign Expenditures Pdf

Federal Election Campaign Laws

Author : United States
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Campaign funds
ISBN : UCAL:B4177874

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Federal Election Campaign Laws by United States Pdf

Campaign Expenditures : ʺb Report (pursuant to S. Res. 248).

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Special Committee on Campaign Expenditures
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1925
Category : Campaign funds
ISBN : UOM:39015051139858

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Campaign Expenditures : ʺb Report (pursuant to S. Res. 248). by United States. Congress. Senate. Special Committee on Campaign Expenditures Pdf

Campaign Finance

Author : Robert E. Mutch
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190274719

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Campaign Finance by Robert E. Mutch Pdf

In 2015, well over half of the money contributed to the presidential race came from roughly 350 families. The 100 biggest donors gave as much as 2 million small donors combined. Can we still say we live in a democracy if a few hundred rich families provide a disproportionate shares of campaign funds? Congress and the courts are divided on that question, with conservatives saying yes and liberals saying no. The debate is about the most fundamental of political questions: how we define democracy and how we want our democracy to work. The debate may ultimately be about political theory, but in practice it is conducted in terms of laws, regulations, and court decisions about super PACs, 527s, 501(c)(4)s, dark money, small donors, public funding, corporate contributions, the Federal Election Commission, and the IRS. Campaign Finance: What Everyone Needs to Know® explains those laws, regulations, and Supreme Court decisions, from Buckley v. Valeo to Citizens United, asking how they fit into the larger discussion about how we want our democracy to work.

Campaign Finance

Author : Robert E. Mutch
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190274689

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Campaign Finance by Robert E. Mutch Pdf

Why did Congress create the Federal Election Commission?

Small Change

Author : Raymond J. La Raja
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2008-03-05
Category : History
ISBN : 0472050281

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Small Change by Raymond J. La Raja Pdf

All democracies face the dilemma of how to pay for politics. Money fuels the campaigns that inform and mobilize voters. But private political contributions raise the specter of undue influence, or, worse, political corruption. This book reviews the history of America's efforts at federal campaign finance reform.

Buying the Vote

Author : Robert E. Mutch
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199340002

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Buying the Vote by Robert E. Mutch Pdf

"Campaign finance reform has always been motivated by a definition of democracy that does not count corporations as citizens and holds that self-government works best by reducing political inequality. In the early years of the twentieth century, Congress recognized the strength of these principles by prohibiting corporations from making campaign contributions, passing a disclosure law, and setting limits on campaign expenditures. These reforms were not controversial at the time, but conservative opposition to them appeared in the 1970s. That opposition was well represented in the Supreme Court, which has rolled back reform by granting First Amendment rights to corporations and declaring the goal of reducing political inequality to be unconstitutional. Buying the Vote analyzes the rise and decline of campaign finance reform by tracking changes in the way presidential campaigns have been funded since the late nineteenth century, and changes in the debate over how to reform fundraising practices. A close examination of major Supreme Court decisions shows how the Court has fashioned a new and profoundly inegalitarian redefinition of American democracy"--