Can Pastoral Institutions Perform Without Access Options

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Collective Action and Property Rights for Poverty Reduction

Author : Esther Mwangi,Helen Markelova,Ruth Meinzen-Dick
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-05-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780812207873

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Collective Action and Property Rights for Poverty Reduction by Esther Mwangi,Helen Markelova,Ruth Meinzen-Dick Pdf

To improve their well-being, the poor in developing countries have used both collective action through formal and informal groups and property rights to natural resources. Collective Action and Property Rights for Poverty Reduction: Insights from Africa and Asia examines how these two types of institutions, separately and together, influence quality of life and how they can be strengthened to improve the livelihoods of the rural poor. The product of a global research study by the Systemwide Program on Collective Action and Property Rights (CAPRi) of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research, this book draws on case studies from East Africa and South and Southeast Asia to investigate how collective action and property rights have contributed to poverty reduction. The book extends the analysis of these institutions beyond their frequently studied role in natural resource management by also examining how they can reduce vulnerability to different types of shocks. Essays in the volume identify opportunities and risks present in the institutions of collective action and property rights. For example, property rights to natural resources can offer a variety of advantages, providing individuals and groups not only with benefits and incomes but also with assets that can counter the negative effects of shocks such as drought, and can make collective action easier. The authors also demonstrate that collective action has the potential to reduce poverty if it includes more vulnerable groups such as women, ethnic minorities, and the very poor. Preventing exclusion of these often-marginalized groups and guaranteeing genuinely inclusive collective action might require special rules and policies. Another danger to the poor is the capture of property rights by elites, which can be the result of privatization and decentralization policies; case studies and analysis identify actions to prevent such elite capture.

Community-based Water Law and Water Resource Management Reform in Developing Countries

Author : Mark Giordano,John Butterworth
Publisher : CABI
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781845933265

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Community-based Water Law and Water Resource Management Reform in Developing Countries by Mark Giordano,John Butterworth Pdf

The fifteen chapters of this book analyse the living community-based water laws in Africa, Latin America and Asia and critically examine the interface between community-based water laws, formal water laws and a variety of other key institutional ingredients of on-going water resources management reform.

Agricultural Development Policy

Author : Roger D. Norton
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 540 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2005-08-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780470857809

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Agricultural Development Policy by Roger D. Norton Pdf

Prepared under the aegis of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), this text presents a fresh and comprehensive look at agricultural development policy. It provides a clear, systematic review of important classes of policy issues in developing countries and discusses the emerging international consensus on viable approaches to the issues. The text is unique in its coverage and depth and it: Summarises hundreds of references on agricultural development policies Cites policy experiences and applied studies in more than 70 countries Provides guidance for policy makers giving examples of successes and failures Reviews issues related to the formulation of strategies and the requirements for making them successful Develops the conceptual foundations and illustrates policies that have worked, and some that have not, with explanations Topics covered include agriculture’s role in economic development, the objectives and strategies of agricultural policy, linkages between macroeconomic and agricultural policy, policies for the agricultural financial system and agricultural technology development. Upper level undergraduates taking courses in Economic Development and International Development and graduates taking courses in Agricultural Development, International and Economic Development, Natural Resource Management and specialised topics in agriculture will find this text of great interest. It also serves as a reference for professionals and researchers in the field of International Development.

Agricultural Development Policy

Author : Roger D. Norton,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 546 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9251048754

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Agricultural Development Policy by Roger D. Norton,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

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Range and Animal Sciences and Resources Management - Volume II

Author : Victor R. Squires
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2010-07-07
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781848263710

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Range and Animal Sciences and Resources Management - Volume II by Victor R. Squires Pdf

Range and Animal Sciences and Resources Management is a component of Encyclopedia of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Engineering and Technology Resources in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. Rangelands comprise over forty percent of the earth's land surface and, as one of the most prevalent land systems on the planet, rangelands are critical habitats for myriad plant and animal species and form many of the world's major watersheds Rangelands are categorized in two distinct ways: (a) as a type of land or (b) a type of (land) use. This theme with contributions from distinguished experts in the field discusses about Range and Animal Sciences and Resources Management in several related topics. These two volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs.

Beyond the Biophysical

Author : Laura German,Joshua J. Ramisch,Ritu Verma
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2010-06-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789048188260

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Beyond the Biophysical by Laura German,Joshua J. Ramisch,Ritu Verma Pdf

Beyond the Biophysical provides a broad overview of agriculture and natural resource management (NRM) scholarship and practice that lies beyond the biophysical, emphasizing instead epistemological, cultural, and political foundations of NRM. The volume is oriented toward professionals with expertise in agriculture and natural resource management scholarship and practice, but who lack exposure to the conceptual and methodological underpinnings of critical theory, the anthropology of development, ecological anthropology, and other relevant scholarship. It therefore follows common standards of academic rigour, but minimizes the use of jargon, integrates detailed case studies with conceptual syntheses, and attempts to move from critique to concrete recommendations for scholarship and practice. The volume seeks to foster a more nuanced and responsible engagement with local communities and the natural world among NRM scholars and practitioners.

Pastoralism and Common Pool Resources

Author : Sandagsuren Undargaa
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2016-03-31
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781317537939

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Pastoralism and Common Pool Resources by Sandagsuren Undargaa Pdf

The grazing of animals on common land and associated property rights were the original basis of the concept of "the tragedy of the commons". Drawing on the classic work of Elinor Ostrom and the readings of political ecology, this book questions the application of exclusive property rights to mobile pastoralism and rangeland resource governance. It argues that this approach inadequately represents property relations in the context of Mongolian pastoralism. The author presents an in-depth exploration and analysis of mobile pastoral production and resource management in Mongolia. The country is widely considered to be a prime example of successful and resilient common pool resource management, but now faces a dilemma as policy advocates attempt to adjust historical pastoralism to a modern property regime framework. The book strengthens understanding of the complex and multilateral considerations involved in natural resource governance and management in a mobile pastoralist context. It considers the implications for common pool resource management and pastoral societies in Africa, Russia and China and includes recommendations for formulating national policy.

Social Security Coverage for Employees of Religious Organizations

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Church and state
ISBN : STANFORD:36105045291858

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Social Security Coverage for Employees of Religious Organizations by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance Pdf

Guide for Celebrating the Pastoral Care of the Sick

Author : J. Philip Horrigan
Publisher : LiturgyTrainingPublications
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Church work with the sick
ISBN : 9781616713461

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Guide for Celebrating the Pastoral Care of the Sick by J. Philip Horrigan Pdf

A thorough and pastoral walk-through Pastoral Care of the Sick: Rites of Anointing and Viaticum

Investing in Pastoralism

Author : David John Pratt,François Le Gall,C. de Haan
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1997-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0821339435

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Investing in Pastoralism by David John Pratt,François Le Gall,C. de Haan Pdf

World Bank Technical Paper No. 365.The World Bank has been supporting range livestock development since the 1960s, gaining experience that currently contributes to best practices in natural resource management (NRM) in pastoral areas. This report focuses on NRM in the arid rangelands used by pastoralists in Africa and the Middle East, offering guidelines for development. An introductory chapter on the nature of NRM is followed by advice on preparing for project intervention and by guidelines for specific project components. A concluding chapter considers the broader implications for international agencies, particularly the World Bank. Eight annexes provide additional background information and advice, as well as a user guide for practitioners.