Cao Sio2 Al2o3 Fe Oxides Chemical System

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CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-Fe Oxides Chemical System

François Sorrentino,Denis Damidot,Charles Fentiman
CaO SiO2 Al2O3 Fe Oxides Chemical System Book PDF

Author : François Sorrentino,Denis Damidot,Charles Fentiman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Science
ISBN : 2759824802

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CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-Fe Oxides Chemical System by François Sorrentino,Denis Damidot,Charles Fentiman Pdf

This book describes and comments on the results of research devoted to the studies of phase assemblages in the CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-Fe oxides chemical system, their stability and their evolution in our environment (temperature, pressure). Its aim is to be a research support, not only for researchers and development engineers but also more generally for others interested in materials sciences. The book is divided in two parts; the first devoted to a description of 'the system' using phase diagrams. The second explores the properties and uses of some of the minerals that are in widespread industrial and commercial use. Much of the work presented in this book is fully original and corresponds to the research undertaken by François Sorrentino from his time at the chemistry department of the University of Aberdeen during the early 1970's, to recent years when he has resumed his interest in mineral research, particularly related to the synthesis of calcium silicates and calcium aluminates, and their industrial manufacture.

The Utilization of Slag in Civil Infrastructure Construction

George C. Wang
The Utilization of Slag in Civil Infrastructure Construction Book PDF

Author : George C. Wang
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2016-06-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780081003978

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The Utilization of Slag in Civil Infrastructure Construction by George C. Wang Pdf

The Utilization of Slag in Civil Infrastructure Construction strives to integrate the theory, research, and practice of slag utilization, including the production and processing of slags. The topics covered include: production and smelting processes for metals; chemical and physical properties of slags; pretreatment and post-treatment technology to enhance slag properties; potential environmental impact; mechanisms of potential expansion; special testing methods and characteristics; slag processing for aggregate and cementitious applications; suitability of slags for use in specific applications; overall properties of materials containing slags; and commercialization and economics. The focus of the book is on slag utilization technology, with a review of the basic properties and an exploration of how its use in the end product will be technically sound, environment-friendly, and economic. Covers the production, processing, and utilization of a broad range of ferrous, non-ferrous, and non-metallurgical slags Provides information on applicable methods for a particular slag and its utilization to reduce potential environmental impacts and promote natural resource sustainability Presents the overall technology of transferring a slag from the waste stream into a useful materials resource Provides a detailed review of the appropriate utilization of each slag from processing right through to aggregate and cementitious use requirements

Iron Ore

Liming Lu
Iron Ore Book PDF

Author : Liming Lu
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 842 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128202272

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Iron Ore by Liming Lu Pdf

Iron Ore: Mineralogy, Processing and Environmental Sustainability, Second Edition covers all aspects surrounding the second most important commodity behind oil. As an essential input for the production of crude steel, iron ore feeds the world's largest trillion-dollar-a-year metal market and is the backbone of the global infrastructure. The book explores new ore types and the development of more efficient processes/technologies to minimize environmental footprints. This new edition includes all new case studies and technologies, along with new chapters on the chemical analysis of iron ore, thermal and dry beneficiation of iron ore, and discussions of alternative iron making technologies. In addition, information on recycling solid wastes and P-bearing slag generated in steel mills, sustainable mining, and low emission iron making technologies from regional perspectives, particularly Europe and Japan, are included. This work will be a valuable resource for anyone involved in the iron ore industry. Provides an overall view of the entire value chain, from iron ore to metal Includes specific information on process/stage/operation in the value chain Discusses challenges and developments, along with future trends in the iron ore and steel industries Incorporates new, sustainable mining techniques

Managing Mining and Minerals Processing Wastes

Chongchong Qi,Craig H Benson
Managing Mining and Minerals Processing Wastes Book PDF

Author : Chongchong Qi,Craig H Benson
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2023-03-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323912846

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Managing Mining and Minerals Processing Wastes by Chongchong Qi,Craig H Benson Pdf

Managing Mining and Minerals Processing Wastes: Concepts, Design and Applications presents fundamental knowledge in waste management in mining and minerals processing and summarizes recent advances. The book offers readers insights into innovative ways to manage waste in the mining and minerals industry. Sections cover a brief introduction to this topic and an explanation of waste generation, and how to manage the six types of waste, including waste rock, mill tailings, coal refuse and coal fly ash, quarry waste, metallurgical slugs and washery rejects. The title then emphasizes the management of hazardous waste, the acid mine drainage and the lifecycle assessment of waste management. Finally, the book considers current and emerging challenges. This publication offers a comprehensive background to waste management in mining and minerals processing and a summary of recent advances and innovative strategies for managing each kind of waste. Presents the background to waste management in minerals and mining, also summarizing recent advances Provides an accessible introduction to the current state of, and future prospects for, waste management Helps readers increase their usable knowledge on waste management in mining and minerals engineering Offers new insights into how waste can be managed in innovative ways Covers hazardous waste, acid mine drainage, lifecycle assessment and emerging issues

Chemical Process Technology and Simulation

SRIKUMAR KOYIKKAL
Chemical Process Technology and Simulation Book PDF

Author : SRIKUMAR KOYIKKAL
Publisher : PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9788120347090

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Chemical Process Technology and Simulation by SRIKUMAR KOYIKKAL Pdf

This book is designed to apprise the students of chemical engineering with a variety of different processes of chemical technologies. The book is richly illustrated and covers the essential information with the help of flow diagrams, enabling the students to gain a full understanding of both the fundamental concepts and chemical reactions involved in process technologies. Newer technologies have been dealt with and some technologies which have lost their relevance have been omitted. Computer simulation methods have been described for many important technologies. In short, the book considers computer design tools and design software, in a manner that integrates this knowledge smoothly into the main subject. The book is expected to become useful not only to the students for courses in Chemical Technology but also to practising engineers and process designers for innovative process development. There are topics on natural products and fermentation process chemicals, organic chemicals, inorganic chemicals, refinery operations, oil and gas operations and nanotechnology products. In some of these topics, computer simulation and costing examples are included. An illustration of modelling and simulation using C++, is also given as an example of user-written programs for simulation. Another method that can be used for simulation is the use of spreadsheets, which is also described with the help of an example. A new important topic of today being ‘polysilicon’ used in the manufacture of computer chips and solar panels, is also covered in detail.

Glass Chemistry

Werner Vogel
Glass Chemistry Book PDF

Author : Werner Vogel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 479 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642787232

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Glass Chemistry by Werner Vogel Pdf

Glass Chemistry is concerned with the relation of chemical composition, structure and properties of various glasses. The book has been translated from the third German edition, which serves as a textbook for university students in materials sciences and a reference book for scientists and engineers in glass science and production. The central themes of the book are the chemistry and physics of glass. Detailed knowledge of the compositional and structural facts is the basis for the systematic development of new glasses as construction and optical materials. Glass Chemistry is an interdisciplinary book on the borderlines between chemistry, physics, mineralogy and even biology and medicine. The book represents a well balanced treatment for students, scientists and engineers.

Methods for Phase Diagram Determination

Ji-Cheng Zhao
Methods for Phase Diagram Determination Book PDF

Author : Ji-Cheng Zhao
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2011-05-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080549969

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Methods for Phase Diagram Determination by Ji-Cheng Zhao Pdf

Phase diagrams are "maps" materials scientists often use to design new materials. They define what compounds and solutions are formed and their respective compositions and amounts when several elements are mixed together under a certain temperature and pressure. This monograph is the most comprehensive reference book on experimental methods for phase diagram determination. It covers a wide range of methods that have been used to determine phase diagrams of metals, ceramics, slags, and hydrides. * Extensive discussion on methodologies of experimental measurements and data assessments * Written by experts around the world, covering both traditional and combinatorial methodologies * A must-read for experimental measurements of phase diagrams

Circular Economy Applications for Water Security

Erick R. Bandala
Circular Economy Applications for Water Security Book PDF

Author : Erick R. Bandala
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2024-08-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781040100080

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Circular Economy Applications for Water Security by Erick R. Bandala Pdf

In arid and semi-arid regions, where water demand exceeds water availability, water security is becoming a significant concern not only related to water availability but also to rigorous and costly requirements to remove conventional and emerging contaminants from effluents discharging into drinking water sources or as water reuse becomes an alternate water supply for communities in these regions. Water and wastewater treatment demands a great amount of energy and resources, highlighting the need for novel applications of the circular economy concept. Circular Economy Applications for Water Security examines knowledge gaps, avenues of future research, and challenges related to the potential of enhanced underutilized/waste materials as a transition to circular economy applications for ensuring the proper quality of water. This book includes fundamental information and practical examples that helps to better understand the concepts included. The circular economy concept is helpful to incept sustainability in the water treatment processes. Every chapter includes the identification of knowledge gaps, avenues for further research, and challenges that guide readers towards real state-of-the-art analysis. Contributors are experts in their areas and will commit to explaining concepts in a user-friendly way without missing scientific rigor.

Energy Technology 2018

Ziqi Sun,Cong Wang,Donna Post Guillen,Neale R Neelameggham,Lei Zhang,John A. Howarter,Tao Wang,Elsa Olivetti,Mingming Zhang,Dirk Verhulst,Xiaofei Guan,Allie Anderson,Shadia Ikhmayies,York R. Smith,Amit Pandey,Sarma Pisupati,Huimin Lu
Energy Technology 2018 Book PDF

Author : Ziqi Sun,Cong Wang,Donna Post Guillen,Neale R Neelameggham,Lei Zhang,John A. Howarter,Tao Wang,Elsa Olivetti,Mingming Zhang,Dirk Verhulst,Xiaofei Guan,Allie Anderson,Shadia Ikhmayies,York R. Smith,Amit Pandey,Sarma Pisupati,Huimin Lu
Publisher : Springer
Page : 618 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319723624

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Energy Technology 2018 by Ziqi Sun,Cong Wang,Donna Post Guillen,Neale R Neelameggham,Lei Zhang,John A. Howarter,Tao Wang,Elsa Olivetti,Mingming Zhang,Dirk Verhulst,Xiaofei Guan,Allie Anderson,Shadia Ikhmayies,York R. Smith,Amit Pandey,Sarma Pisupati,Huimin Lu Pdf

This collection focuses on energy efficient technologies including innovative ore beneficiation, smelting technologies, recycling and waste heat recovery. The volume also covers various technological aspects of sustainable energy ecosystems, processes that improve energy efficiency, reduce thermal emissions, and reduce carbon dioxide and other greenhouse emissions. Papers addressing renewable energy resources for metals and materials production, waste heat recovery and other industrial energy efficient technologies, new concepts or devices for energy generation and conversion, energy efficiency improvement in process engineering, sustainability and life cycle assessment of energy systems, as well as the thermodynamics and modeling for sustainable metallurgical processes are included. This volume also includes topics on CO2 sequestration and reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from process engineering, sustainable technologies in extractive metallurgy, as well as the materials processing and manufacturing industries with reduced energy consumption and CO2 emission. Contributions from all areas of non-nuclear and non-traditional energy sources, such as solar, wind, and biomass are also included in this volume.Papers from the following symposia are presented in the book:Energy Technologies and CO2 ManagementAdvanced Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage Deriving Value from Challenging Waste Streams: Recycling and Sustainability Joint SessionSolar Cell SiliconStored Renewable Energy in Coal

Treatise on Process Metallurgy

Roderick Guthrie,Alexander McLean,Sridhar Seetharaman,H. Y. Sohn
Treatise on Process Metallurgy Book PDF

Author : Roderick Guthrie,Alexander McLean,Sridhar Seetharaman,H. Y. Sohn
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 818 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2024-01-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323859608

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Treatise on Process Metallurgy by Roderick Guthrie,Alexander McLean,Sridhar Seetharaman,H. Y. Sohn Pdf

Treatise on Process Metallurgy: Volume One, Process Fundamentals provides academics with the fundamentals of the manufacturing of metallic materials, from raw materials into finished parts or products. In these fully updated volumes, coverage is expanded into four volumes, including Process Fundamentals, encompassing process fundamentals, structure and properties of matter; thermodynamic aspects of process metallurgy, and rate phenomena in process metallurgy; Processing Phenomena, encompassing interfacial phenomena in high temperature metallurgy, metallurgical process phenomena, and metallurgical process technology; Metallurgical Processes, encompassing mineral processing, aqueous processing, electrochemical material and energy processes, and iron and steel technology, non-ferrous process principles and production technologies, and more. The work distills the combined academic experience from the principal editor and the multidisciplinary four-member editorial board. Provides the entire breadth of process metallurgy in a single work Includes in-depth knowledge in all key areas of process metallurgy Approaches the topic from an interdisciplinary perspective, providing broad range coverage on topics

Introduction to Applied Mineralogy

Jens Götze,Matthias Göbbels
Introduction to Applied Mineralogy Book PDF

Author : Jens Götze,Matthias Göbbels
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2023-08-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662648674

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Introduction to Applied Mineralogy by Jens Götze,Matthias Göbbels Pdf

This textbook teaches important material and technological fundamentals in various technical systems and applied geoscientific fields. Beginning with the mineralogical characteristics of selected non-metallic raw materials and industrial minerals, this book presents the connections between properties and industrial applications and discusses the environment-relevant aspects as well as problems of biomineralogy. An introduction is given to important mineralogical and physico-chemical aspects of ceramic materials such as silicate ceramics, glass, cement, refractory materials as well as an overview about material synthesis. This makes it the first textbook to present the fundamentals of applied mineralogy as a material-related geoscience in a compact form and to show important bridges to industrial issues and approaches to solutions. It is aimed primarily at undergraduate students of geosciences and materials science, but is also suitable for related disciplines and practical applications.

Archaeometallurgy in Global Perspective

Benjamin W. Roberts,Christopher P. Thornton
Archaeometallurgy in Global Perspective Book PDF

Author : Benjamin W. Roberts,Christopher P. Thornton
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 868 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2014-01-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781461490173

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Archaeometallurgy in Global Perspective by Benjamin W. Roberts,Christopher P. Thornton Pdf

The study of ancient metals in their social and cultural contexts has been a topic of considerable interest in archaeology and ancient history for decades, partly due to the modern dependence on technology and man-made materials. The formal study of Archaeometallurgy began in the 1970s-1980s, and has seen a recent growth in techniques, data, and theoretical movements. This comprehensive sourcebook on Archaeometallurgy provides an overview of earlier research as well as a review of modern techniques, written in an approachable way. Covering an extensive range of archaeological time-periods and regions, this volume will be a valuable resource for those studying archaeology worldwide. It provides a clear, straightforward look at the available methodologies, including: • Smelting processes • Slag analysis • Technical Ceramics • Archaeology of Mining and Field Survey • Ethnoarchaeology • Chemical Analysis and Provenance Studies • Conservation Studies With chapters focused on most geographic regions of Archaeometallurgical inquiry, researchers will find practical applications for metallurgical techniques in any area of their study. Ben Roberts is a specialist in the early metallurgy and later prehistoric archaeology of Europe. He was the Curator of the European Copper and Bronze Age collections at the British Museum between 2007 and 2012 and is now a Lecturer in Prehistoric Europe in the Departm ent of Archaeology at the Durham University, UK. Chris Thornton is a specialist in the ancient metallurgy of the Middle East, combining anthropological theory with archaeometrical analysis to understand the development and diffusion of metallurgical technologies throughout Eurasia. He is currently a Consulting Scholar of the University of Pennsylvania Museum, where he received his PhD in 2009, and the Lead Program Officer of research grants at the National Geographic Society.

Phase Interaction in the Metal - Oxide Melts - Gas -System

Vladislav Boronenkov,Michael Zinigrad,Leopold Leontiev,Edward Pastukhov,Mikhail Shalimov,Sergey Shanchurov
Phase Interaction in the Metal Oxide Melts Gas System Book PDF

Author : Vladislav Boronenkov,Michael Zinigrad,Leopold Leontiev,Edward Pastukhov,Mikhail Shalimov,Sergey Shanchurov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2011-10-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642223778

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Phase Interaction in the Metal - Oxide Melts - Gas -System by Vladislav Boronenkov,Michael Zinigrad,Leopold Leontiev,Edward Pastukhov,Mikhail Shalimov,Sergey Shanchurov Pdf

This monograph describes mathematical models that enable prediction of phase compositions for various technological processes, as developed on the base of a complex physico-chemical analysis of reaction. It studies thermodynamics and kinetics of specific stages of complex pyrometallurgical processes involving boron, carbon, sulfur, tungsten, phosphorus, and many more, as well as their exposure to all sorts of factors. First and foremost, this enables to optimize processes and technologies at the stage of design, while traditional empirical means of development of new technologies are basically incapable of providing an optimal solution. Simulation results of metals and alloys production, welding and coating technologies allow obtaining materials with pre-given composition, structure and properties in a cost-saving and conscious manner. Moreover, a so-called "inverse problem", i.e., selecting source materials which would ensure the required results, cannot be solved by any other means.

Proceedings of the International Symposium on Computer Software in Chemical and Extractive Metallurgy

W.T. Thompson
Proceedings of the International Symposium on Computer Software in Chemical and Extractive Metallurgy Book PDF

Author : W.T. Thompson
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2017-05-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781483286778

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Proceedings of the International Symposium on Computer Software in Chemical and Extractive Metallurgy by W.T. Thompson Pdf

The symposium is comprised of four sections: (1) Thermochemical Computation and Data Banks: Calculations of Thermodynamic Properties of Metallurgical Solutions. (2) Pyrometallurgical and Process Applications: Some Applications of Equilibria Calculation to Copper Pyrometallurgical Processes. (3) Heat and Mass Transfer Applications: Simulation of Microsegregation in Binary Alloys and (4) Expert Systems and Artificial Intelligence: Real Time and Artificial Intelligence Software for Chemical and Extractive Metallurgy.

Electrochemistry

G J Hills
Electrochemistry Book PDF

Author : G J Hills
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2007-10-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781847557216

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Electrochemistry by G J Hills Pdf

Specialist Periodical Reports provide systematic and detailed review coverage of progress in the major areas of chemical research. Written by experts in their specialist fields the series creates a unique service for the active research chemist, supplying regular critical in-depth accounts of progress in particular areas of chemistry. For over 80 years the Royal Society of Chemistry and its predecessor, the Chemical Society, have been publishing reports charting developments in chemistry, which originally took the form of Annual Reports. However, by 1967 the whole spectrum of chemistry could no longer be contained within one volume and the series Specialist Periodical Reports was born. The Annual Reports themselves still existed but were divided into two, and subsequently three, volumes covering Inorganic, Organic and Physical Chemistry. For more general coverage of the highlights in chemistry they remain a 'must'. Since that time the SPR series has altered according to the fluctuating degree of activity in various fields of chemistry. Some titles have remained unchanged, while others have altered their emphasis along with their titles; some have been combined under a new name whereas others have had to be discontinued.