Carrion Ecology Evolution And Their Applications

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Carrion Ecology, Evolution, and Their Applications

M. Eric Benbow,Jeffery K. Tomberlin,Aaron M. Tarone

Author : M. Eric Benbow,Jeffery K. Tomberlin,Aaron M. Tarone
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 577 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2015-08-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781466575479

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Carrion Ecology, Evolution, and Their Applications by M. Eric Benbow,Jeffery K. Tomberlin,Aaron M. Tarone Pdf

Shortlisted for the 2018 TWS Wildlife Publication Awards in the edited book category Decomposition and recycling of vertebrate remains have been understudied, hampered largely due to these processes being aesthetically challenging (e.g., smell and sight). Technological innovations have provided the means to explore new and historically understood natural systems to give us a plethora of new information. Carrion Ecology, Evolution, and Their Applications covers a broad spectrum of topics including the molecular mechanistic foundations that provide the basis for intra- and interspecific interactions related to population biology, community ecology, and how this manifests into habitat- and ecosystem-level importance. The book connects the science of carrion decomposition from genes to ecosystems in multidisciplinary synthesis of the science. This book brings together a team of global experts involved with measuring and understanding the process and effects of carrion ecology in nature, with special application in such applied fields as forensic entomology, habitat management, animal production (e.g., livestock and aquaculture), and human and environmental health. It fills a large literature gap in ecology, providing a synthesis and future directions important for studies of carrion decomposition that improve the general understanding of decomposition in ecosystems. The book fuses multiple disciplines into a single message explaining the importance of vertebrate carrion ecology in nature. Illustrates Carrion Decomposition in a 16-Page Color Insert with 40 Photos The authors illustrate how the study of carrion transcends the globe and expands systems of inquiry, broadening awareness of this important ecosystem process. Whether you are a student, academic, or professional, you will find this book insightful for the fields of molecular ecology, microbiology, entomology, forensics, population biology, community and ecosystem ecology, and human and environmental health.

Carrion Ecology and Management

Pedro P. Olea,Patricia Mateo-Tomás,José Antonio Sánchez-Zapata

Author : Pedro P. Olea,Patricia Mateo-Tomás,José Antonio Sánchez-Zapata
Publisher : Springer
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030165017

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Carrion Ecology and Management by Pedro P. Olea,Patricia Mateo-Tomás,José Antonio Sánchez-Zapata Pdf

Carrion, or dead animal matter, is an inherent component of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems worldwide, and is exploited by a wide diversity of organisms from different trophic levels, including microbes, arthropods and vertebrates. Further, carrion consumption by scavengers, i.e. scavenging, supports key ecosystem functions and services such as recycling nutrients and energy, disposing of carcasses and regulating disease spread. Yet, unlike dead plant matter, dead animal decomposition has received little attention in the fields of ecology, wildlife conservation and environmental management, and as a result the management of carrion for maintaining biodiversity and functional ecosystems has been limited. This book addresses the main ecological patterns and processes relating to the generation and consumption of carrion both in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. It also discusses a number of conservation concerns and associated management issues, particularly regarding the increasing role of human-mediated carrion in ecosystems. Lastly, the book outlines future research lines in carrion ecology and management, and identifies the major challenges for scavengers and scavenging processes in the Anthropocene.

Forensic Entomology

Jason H. Byrd,Jeffery K. Tomberlin

Author : Jason H. Byrd,Jeffery K. Tomberlin
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 620 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-27
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781351163750

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Forensic Entomology by Jason H. Byrd,Jeffery K. Tomberlin Pdf

Forensic Entomology: The Utility of Arthropods in Legal Investigations, Third Edition continues in the tradition of the two best-selling prior editions and maintains its status as the single-most comprehensive book on Forensic Entomology currently available. It includes current, in-the-field best practices contributed by top professionals in the field who have advanced it through research and fieldwork over the last several decades. The use of entomology in crime scene and forensic investigations has never been more prevalent or useful given the work that can be done with entomological evidence. The book recounts briefly the many documented historical applications of forensic entomology over several thousand years. Chapters examine the biological foundations of insect biology and scientific underpinnings of forensic entomology, the principles that govern utilizing insects in legal and criminal investigations. The field today is diverse, both in topics studied, researched and practiced, as is the field of professionals that has expanded throughout the world to become a vital forensic sub-discipline. Forensic Entomology, Third Edition celebrates this diversity by including several new chapters by premier experts in the field that covers such emerging topics as wildlife forensic entomology, microbiomes, urban forensic entomology, and larval insect identification, many of which are covered in depth for the first time. The book will be an invaluable reference for investigators, legal professionals, researchers, practicing and aspiring forensic entomologists, and for the many students enrolled in forensic science and entomology university programs.

Forensic Ecogenomics

T. Komang Ralebitso-Senior

Author : T. Komang Ralebitso-Senior
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2018-02-10
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780128096093

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Forensic Ecogenomics by T. Komang Ralebitso-Senior Pdf

Forensic Ecogenomics: The Application of Microbial Ecology Analyses in Forensic Contexts provides intelligence on important topics, including environmental sample provenance, how to indicate the body decomposition timeline to support postmortem interval (PMI) and postmortem submersion interval (PMSI) estimates, and how to enhance identification of clandestine and transit grave locations. A diverse group of international experts have come together to present a clear perspective of forensic ecogenomics that encapsulates cutting-edge, topical and relevant cross-disciplinary approaches vital to the field. Considers the effects of decomposition on bacterial, fungal and mesofaunal populations in pristine ecosystems Examines the role of the microbiome, necrobiome and thanatomicrobiome in postmortem interval estimations Focuses on the application of different analytical techniques across forensics to enhance/expand the crime scene investigation toolkit Written by a wide range of international experts in their respective fields

Forensic Microbiology

David O. Carter,Jeffery K. Tomberlin,M. Eric Benbow,Jessica L. Metcalf

Author : David O. Carter,Jeffery K. Tomberlin,M. Eric Benbow,Jessica L. Metcalf
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781119062554

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Forensic Microbiology by David O. Carter,Jeffery K. Tomberlin,M. Eric Benbow,Jessica L. Metcalf Pdf

Forensic Microbiology focuses on newly emerging areas of microbiology relevant to medicolegal and criminal investigations: postmortem changes, establishing cause of death, estimating postmortem interval, and trace evidence analysis. Recent developments in sequencing technology allow researchers, and potentially practitioners, to examine microbial communities at unprecedented resolution and in multidisciplinary contexts. This detailed study of microbes facilitates the development of new forensic tools that use the structure and function of microbial communities as physical evidence. Chapters cover: Experiment design Data analysis Sample preservation The influence of microbes on results from autopsy, toxicology, and histology Decomposition ecology Trace evidence This diverse, rapidly evolving field of study has the potential to provide high quality microbial evidence which can be replicated across laboratories, providing spatial and temporal evidence which could be crucial in a broad range of investigative contexts. This book is intended as a resource for students, microbiologists, investigators, pathologists, and other forensic science professionals.

Encyclopedia of Ecology

Brian D. Fath

Author : Brian D. Fath
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 2786 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444641304

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Encyclopedia of Ecology by Brian D. Fath Pdf

Encyclopedia of Ecology, Second Edition, Four Volume Set continues the acclaimed work of the previous edition published in 2008. It covers all scales of biological organization, from organisms, to populations, to communities and ecosystems. Laboratory, field, simulation modelling, and theoretical approaches are presented to show how living systems sustain structure and function in space and time. New areas of focus include micro- and macro scales, molecular and genetic ecology, and global ecology (e.g., climate change, earth transformations, ecosystem services, and the food-water-energy nexus) are included. In addition, new, international experts in ecology contribute on a variety of topics. Offers the most broad-ranging and comprehensive resource available in the field of ecology Provides foundational content and suggests further reading Incorporates the expertise of over 500 outstanding investigators in the field of ecology, including top young scientists with both research and teaching experience Includes multimedia resources, such as an Interactive Map Viewer and links to a CSDMS (Community Surface Dynamics Modeling System), an open-source platform for modelers to share and link models dealing with earth system processes

Wildlife Biodiversity Conservation

Susan C. Underkoffler,Hayley R. Adams

Author : Susan C. Underkoffler,Hayley R. Adams
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 485 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-26
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9783030646820

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Wildlife Biodiversity Conservation by Susan C. Underkoffler,Hayley R. Adams Pdf

This book addresses the multidisciplinary challenges in biodiversity conservation with a focus on wildlife crime and how forensic tools can be applied to protect species and preserve ecosystems. Illustrated by numerous case studies covering different geographical regions and species the book introduces to the fundamentals of biodiversity conflicts, outlines the unique challenges of wildlife crime scenes and reviews latest techniques in environmental forensics, such as DNA metagenomics. In addition, the volume explores the socio-economic perspective of biodiversity protection and provides an overview of national and international conservation laws. The field of conservation medicine stresses the importance of recognizing that human health, animal health, and ecosystem health are inextricably interdependent and the book serves as important contribution towards achieving the UN Sustainable Developmental Goals, in particular SDG 15, Life on Land. The book addresses graduate students, scientists and veterinary professionals working in wildlife research and conservation biology.

The European Landing Obligation

Sven Sebastian Uhlmann,Clara Ulrich,Steven J. Kennelly

Author : Sven Sebastian Uhlmann,Clara Ulrich,Steven J. Kennelly
Publisher : Springer
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2018-12-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030033088

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The European Landing Obligation by Sven Sebastian Uhlmann,Clara Ulrich,Steven J. Kennelly Pdf

This open access book provides a comprehensive examination of the European Landing Obligation policy from many relevant perspectives. It includes evaluations of its impacts at economical, socio-cultural, ecological and institutional levels. It also discusses the feasibility and benefits of several potential mitigation strategies. The book was timely published, exactly at the time where the Landing Obligation was planned to be fully implemented. This book is of significant interest to all stakeholders involved, but also to the general public of Europe and to other jurisdictions throughout the world that are also searching for ways to deal with by-catch and discard issues.

Forensic DNA Analysis

Elena Pilli,Andrea Berti

Author : Elena Pilli,Andrea Berti
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-31
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000064544

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Forensic DNA Analysis by Elena Pilli,Andrea Berti Pdf

Forensic DNA Analysis: Technological Development and Innovative Applications provides a fascinating overview of new and innovative technologies and current applications in forensic genetics. Edited by two forensic experts with many years of forensic crime experience with the Italian police and with prestigious academic universities, the volume takes an interdisciplinary perspective, the volume presents an introduction to genome polymorphisms, discusses, forensic genetic markers, presents a variety of new methods and techniques in forensic genetics, and looks at a selection of new technological innovations and inventions now available from commercial vendors. The book is an important resource for scientists, researchers, and other experts in the field who will find it of interest for its exhaustive discussion of the most important technological innovations in forensic genetics. For those newer to the field, the volume will be an invaluable reference guide to the forensic world.

Mimicry and Meaning: Structure and Semiotics of Biological Mimicry

Timo Maran

Author : Timo Maran
Publisher : Springer
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2017-01-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319503172

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Mimicry and Meaning: Structure and Semiotics of Biological Mimicry by Timo Maran Pdf

The present book analyses critically the tripartite mimicry model (consisting of the mimic, model and receiver species) and develops semiotic tools for comparative analysis. It is proposed that mimicry has a double structure where sign relations in communication are in constant interplay with ecological relations between species. Multi-constructivism and toolbox-like conceptual methods are advocated for, as these allow taking into account both the participants’ Umwelten as well as cultural meanings related to specific mimicry cases. From biosemiotic viewpoint, mimicry is a sign relation, where deceptively similar messages are perceived, interpreted and acted upon. Focusing on living subjects and their communication opens up new ways to understand mimicry. Such view helps to explain the diversity of mimicry as well as mimicry studies and treat these in a single framework. On a meta-level, a semiotic view allows critical reflection on the use of mimicry concept in modern biology. The author further discusses interpretations of mimicry in contemporary semiotics, analyses mimicry as communicative interaction, relates mimicry to iconic signs and focuses on abstract resemblances in mimicry. Theoretical discussions are illustrated with detailed excursions into practical mimicry cases in nature (brood parasitism, eyespots, myrmecomorphy, etc.). The book concludes with a conviction that mimicry should be treated in a broader semiotic-ecological context as it presumes the existence of ecological codes and other sign conventions in the ecosystem.

Alien Worlds

Steve Nicholls

Author : Steve Nicholls
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-01
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780691253596

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Alien Worlds by Steve Nicholls Pdf

A beautifully illustrated journey into the hidden realm of insects Life on Earth depends on the busy activities of insects, but global populations of these teeming creatures are currently under threat, with grave consequences for us all. Alien Worlds presents insects and other arthropods as you have never seen them before, explaining how they conquered the planet and why there are so many of them, and shedding light on the evolutionary marvels that enabled them to thrive. Blending glorious imagery with entertaining and informative science writing, this book takes you inside the hidden realm of insects and reveals why their fate carries profound implications for our own. Spectacular photos provide a rare, up-close look at the alien worlds of insects Sheds light on the origins and wondrous diversity of insects Discusses how insects first took to the air and colonised the far corners of our planet Explores the extraordinary sensory world of insects Explains the remarkable success of social insects, from termites and ants to bees and wasps

Why Birds Matter

Çagan H. Sekercioglu,Daniel G. Wenny,Christopher J. Whelan

Author : Çagan H. Sekercioglu,Daniel G. Wenny,Christopher J. Whelan
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2016-08-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226382777

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Why Birds Matter by Çagan H. Sekercioglu,Daniel G. Wenny,Christopher J. Whelan Pdf

For over one hundred years, ornithologists and amateur birders have jointly campaigned for the conservation of bird species, documenting not only birds’ beauty and extraordinary diversity, but also their importance to ecosystems worldwide. But while these avian enthusiasts have noted that birds eat fruit, carrion, and pests; spread seed and fertilizer; and pollinate plants, among other services, they have rarely asked what birds are worth in economic terms. In Why Birds Matter, an international collection of ornithologists, botanists, ecologists, conservation biologists, and environmental economists seeks to quantify avian ecosystem services—the myriad benefits that birds provide to humans. The first book to approach ecosystem services from an ornithological perspective, Why Birds Matter asks what economic value we can ascribe to those services, if any, and how this value should inform conservation. Chapters explore the role of birds in such important ecological dynamics as scavenging, nutrient cycling, food chains, and plant-animal interactions—all seen through the lens of human well-being—to show that quantifying avian ecosystem services is crucial when formulating contemporary conservation strategies. Both elucidating challenges and providing examples of specific ecosystem valuations and guidance for calculation, the contributors propose that in order to advance avian conservation, we need to appeal not only to hearts and minds, but also to wallets.

Floral Mimicry

Steven D. Johnson,Florian P. Schiestl

Author : Steven D. Johnson,Florian P. Schiestl
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191047244

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Floral Mimicry by Steven D. Johnson,Florian P. Schiestl Pdf

Mimicry is a classic example of adaptation through natural selection. The traditional focus of mimicry research has been on defence in animals, but there is now also a highly-developed and rapidly-growing body of research on floral mimicry in plants. This has coincided with a revolution in genomic tools, making it possible to explore which genetic and developmental processes underlie the sometimes astonishing changes that give rise to floral mimicry. Being literally rooted to one spot, plants have to cajole animals into acting as couriers for their pollen. Floral mimicry encompasses a set of evolutionary strategies whereby plants imitate the food sources, oviposition sites, or mating partners of animals in order to exploit them as pollinators. This first definitive book on floral mimicry discusses the functions of visual, olfactory, and tactile signals, integrating them into a broader theory of organismal mimicry that will help guide future research in the field. It addresses the fundamental question of whether the evolutionary and ecological principles that were developed for protective mimicry in animals can also be applied to floral mimicry in plants. The book also deals with the functions of floral rewardlessness, a condition which often serves as a precursor to the evolution of mimicry in plant lineages. The authors pay particular attention to the increasing body of research on chemical cues: their molecular basis, their role in cognitive misclassification of flowers by pollinators, and their implications for plant speciation. Comprehensive in scope and conceptual in focus, Floral Mimicry is primarily aimed at senior undergraduates, graduate students, and researchers in plant science and evolutionary biology.

Animal Welfare in a Changing World

Andrew Butterworth

Author : Andrew Butterworth
Publisher : CABI
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2018-09-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781786392459

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Animal Welfare in a Changing World by Andrew Butterworth Pdf

Contemporary and challenging, this thought-provoking book outlines a number of the key dilemmas in animal welfare for today's, and tomorrow's, world. The issues discussed range from the welfare of hunted animals, to debates around intensive farming versus sustainability, and the effects of climate and environmental change. The book explores the effects of fences on wild animals and human impacts on carrion animals; the impacts of tourism on animal welfare; philosophical questions about speciesism; and the quality and quantity of animal lives. The welfare impacts of human-animal interactions are explored, including human impacts on marine mammals, fish, wildlife, and companion and farm animals. Animal Welfare in a Changing World provides: Concise, opinion-based views on important issues in animal welfare by world experts and key opinion leaders. Pieces based on experience, which balance evidence-based approaches and the welfare impacts of direct engagement through training, campaigning and education. A wide-ranging collection of examples and descriptions of animal welfare topics which outline dilemmas in the real world, that are sometimes challenging, and not always comfortable reading. This is a 'must-read' book for animal and veterinary scientists, ethologists, policy and opinion leaders, NGOs, conservation biologists and anyone who feels passionately about the welfare of animals

Mimicry, Crypsis, Masquerade and other Adaptive Resemblances

Donald L. J. Quicke

Author : Donald L. J. Quicke
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118931530

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Mimicry, Crypsis, Masquerade and other Adaptive Resemblances by Donald L. J. Quicke Pdf

Deals with all aspects of adaptive resemblance Full colour Covers everything from classic examples of Batesian, Mullerian, aggressive and sexual mimicries through to human behavioural and microbial molecular deceptions Highlights areas where additonal work or specific exeprimentation could be fruitful Includes, animals, plants, micro-organisms and humans

Carrion Ecology Evolution And Their Applications

Carrion Ecology, Evolution, and Their Applications by M. Eric Benbow,Jeffery K. Tomberlin,Aaron M. Tarone Pdf

Carrion Ecology and Management by Pedro P. Olea,Patricia Mateo-Tomás,José Antonio Sánchez-Zapata Pdf

Forensic Entomology by Jason H. Byrd,Jeffery K. Tomberlin Pdf

Forensic Ecogenomics by T. Komang Ralebitso-Senior Pdf

Forensic Microbiology by David O. Carter,Jeffery K. Tomberlin,M. Eric Benbow,Jessica L. Metcalf Pdf

Encyclopedia of Ecology by Brian D. Fath Pdf

Wildlife Biodiversity Conservation by Susan C. Underkoffler,Hayley R. Adams Pdf

The European Landing Obligation by Sven Sebastian Uhlmann,Clara Ulrich,Steven J. Kennelly Pdf

Forensic DNA Analysis by Elena Pilli,Andrea Berti Pdf

Mimicry and Meaning: Structure and Semiotics of Biological Mimicry by Timo Maran Pdf

Alien Worlds by Steve Nicholls Pdf

Why Birds Matter by Çagan H. Sekercioglu,Daniel G. Wenny,Christopher J. Whelan Pdf

Floral Mimicry by Steven D. Johnson,Florian P. Schiestl Pdf

Animal Welfare in a Changing World by Andrew Butterworth Pdf

Mimicry, Crypsis, Masquerade and other Adaptive Resemblances by Donald L. J. Quicke Pdf

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