Cartelization Antitrust And Globalization In The Us And Europe

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Cartelization, Antitrust and Globalization in the US and Europe

Mark S. LeClair
Cartelization Antitrust and Globalization in the US and Europe Book PDF

Author : Mark S. LeClair
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2012-07-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136940774

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Cartelization, Antitrust and Globalization in the US and Europe by Mark S. LeClair Pdf

The uncovering of a great number of cartels in the industrialised world has left an unfortunate, yet significant, mark on global economic developments in recent years. Globalization has forced firms into more direct competition; the result has been global price-fixing. This situation has greatly challenged antitrust authorities. Taking a broad yet detailed approach, this work sets a practical explanation of the history of cartels and antitrust law in a sound theoretical framework, as well as providing suggestions as to how potential reforms of antitrust laws could improve the situation going forward. The book includes a comprehensive analysis of the motivations behind and perceived necessity for organisations to enter into cartels, and the success or otherwise of legislatures’ attempts to both uncover and prevent such cartels from taking place. A total of 24 price-fixing conspiracies uncovered in the US and Europe are examined as part of the analysis to demonstrate the globalization of collusion.

The International Aluminium Cartel

Marco Bertilorenzi
The International Aluminium Cartel Book PDF

Author : Marco Bertilorenzi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2015-09-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317804840

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The International Aluminium Cartel by Marco Bertilorenzi Pdf

Aluminium was one of most cartelised industries in the international economic panorama of the 20th century. Born following the discovery of electrolytic smelting process in 1886, this industry, even in its infancy, established a cartel which characterised its history until nearly 1980. Managers of the aluminium industry from various historical eras and countries shared the same vision about the development of their industry: to keep prices as stable as possible in order to encourage expansions and to provide return on investments. Price instability, which characterised the trade of other commodities, was unknown to the aluminium industry. This book neither argues that cartels are fundamentally evil, nor attempts to demonstrate that cartels are optimal business organisations. It instead provides an in-depth and frank analysis of the internal working of industrial organisations and of the interplay between cartels and political powers and institutions. The International Aluminium Cartel offers explanations for the construction and collapse of cartels, descriptions of their operations, and an historical interpretation of their experiences. Incorporating information gleaned from a unique collection of private and public archives from several countries, this unique study will appeal to a wide variety of readers, including academics interested in industrial and business history.

Parental Liability in EU Competition Law

Peter Whelan
Parental Liability in EU Competition Law Book PDF

Author : Peter Whelan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 625 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-25
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780198844839

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Parental Liability in EU Competition Law by Peter Whelan Pdf

In enforcing EU competition law, the Commission employs a unique doctrine of parental antitrust liability: it imposes fines on the parent company of an infringing subsidiary in cases where the parent exercises decisive influence over the subsidiary's commercial policy. Critics of this contentious aspect of EU competition law believe that the doctrine is unfair, ineffective, obscure, disproportionate, contrary to due process, and based upon a dubious, if not extremely flimsy, justificatory foundation. Such criticism raises serious and unanswered questions about the legitimacy of the Commission's efforts to enforce competition law. Parental Liability in EU Competition Law: A Legitimacy-Focused Approach is the first monograph to be dedicated to this controversial topic. Written by Professor Peter Whelan, the book contends that, although the general concept of parental liability can be justified in principle, the current EU-level doctrine of parental antitrust liability in fact suffers from a distinct and problematic lack of legitimacy. More specifically, the said doctrine displays significant deficiencies with respect to effectiveness, fairness, and legality. Given this undesirable state of affairs, Parental Liability in EU Competition Law offers a fully-rationalised, reformulated approach to parental antitrust liability for EU competition law violations that is built around the notion of parental fault. That approach provides a solid normative account of how to impose parental antitrust liability in a manner that is theoretically robust, effective in practice, fair in substance, and legally sound.

Competition Law and Policy in Latin America

Paulo Burnier da Silveira
Competition Law and Policy in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Paulo Burnier da Silveira
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2017-04-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789041186881

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Competition Law and Policy in Latin America by Paulo Burnier da Silveira Pdf

The Latin American countries, both individually and as a community, are poised to become increasingly important in the international recognition and enforcement of competition law. Recent policy developments in the region are particularly instructive on cross-border mergers and international cartel investigations. Although this book’s focus is on Latin America, its in-depth exploration of areas such as information exchange among competition authorities, compliance, settlements and remedies are of great value and interest to competition lawyers and policymakers worldwide. Including numerous recent cases and best practice indicators, the contributors ̄ competition authority officials, practitioners, academics and economists ̄ cover such topics and issues as the following: • antitrust compliance programs; • competition advocacy; • bid rigging in public procurement; • predatory pricing; • use of indirect evidence in investigations; • shareholders’ damages claims; • relation between antitrust and intellectual property; and • merger control. There are country-specific chapters on particular developments in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, El Salvador, Mexico and Paraguay. Highlighting the importance of international competition regulatory cooperation, this insightful book offers both practical guidance and food for thought to lawyers at national competition authorities, corporate counsel, and other competition law practitioners and academics.

Fighting Cross-Border Cartels

Pierre Horna
Fighting Cross Border Cartels Book PDF

Author : Pierre Horna
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-19
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509933693

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Fighting Cross-Border Cartels by Pierre Horna Pdf

This book is the first detailed treatment of the approaches taken to enforce competition laws against cross-border cartels (CBCs) from the perspective of young and small competition authorities (more than 70% of the total number of authorities worldwide). No other legal or inter-disciplinary scholarship exists in the market that deals with the issue of a taxonomy of CBCs combined with young/small competition authorities' problems. The book looks at the extent of the harms caused by CBCs and issues associated with tackling them at a transnational level. It explains why past solutions to problems with cooperation have failed and proposes novel ideas on how to improve cooperation and coordination in certain types of CBC investigations (transnational and regional CBCs). The proposals are based on primary-source information and observations made by the author as part of his work in the UN, and interviews with leading enforcers from young, small, old and large jurisdictions. Young/small competition authorities, competition lawyers and economists, scholars and students within the fields of competition law and international law, and those interested in international cooperation and coordination in the area of cartel enforcement in emerging markets will greatly benefit from this book. It is clearly structured and extensively referenced, providing a valuable guide to the topic.

Regulating Cartels in Europe

Christopher Harding,Julian Joshua
Regulating Cartels in Europe Book PDF

Author : Christopher Harding,Julian Joshua
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199551484

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Regulating Cartels in Europe by Christopher Harding,Julian Joshua Pdf

One of the most contentious and high-profile aspects of EU competition law and policy has been the regulation of those serious competition or antitrust violations now often referred to as 'hard core cartels'. Such cartel activity typically involves large and powerful corporate producers and traders operating across Europe and beyond, and comprise practices such as price fixing, bid rigging, market sharing, and limiting production in order to ensure 'market stability' and maintain and increase profits. There is little disagreement now, in terms of competition theory and policy at both international and national levels, regarding the damaging effect of such trading practices on public and consumer interests, and such cartels have been subject to increasing condemnation in the legal process of regulating and protecting competition. Regulating Cartels in Europe provides critical evaluation of the way in which European-level regulation has evolved to deal with the activities of such anti-competitive business cartels. They trace the historical development of cartel regulation in Europe, comparing the more pragmatic and empirical approached favored in Europe with the more dogmatic and uncompromising American policy on cartels. In particular, the work considers critically the move towards the use of fully fledged criminal proceedings in this area of legal control, examining evolving aspects of enforcement policy such as the use of leniency programs and the deployment of a range of criminal law and other sanctions. This new edition of the work covers emerging themes and arguments in the discipline, including the judicial review of decisions against cartels, the criminological and legal basis of the criminalization of cartel conduct, and the range and effectiveness of sanctions used in response to cartel activity.

Globalization, Outsourcing and Labour Development in ASEAN

Shandre Thangavelu,Aekapol Chongvilaivan
Globalization Outsourcing and Labour Development in ASEAN Book PDF

Author : Shandre Thangavelu,Aekapol Chongvilaivan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135050009

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Globalization, Outsourcing and Labour Development in ASEAN by Shandre Thangavelu,Aekapol Chongvilaivan Pdf

This book fills an important gap in the literature looking at the labour market effects of outsourcing from a regional economic perspective. Thangavelu is a respected academic in the field at the National University of Singapore and is well published in journals.

Financial Globalization and Regionalism in East Asia

Takuji Kinkyo,Yoichi Matsubayashi,Shigeyuki Hamori
Financial Globalization and Regionalism in East Asia Book PDF

Author : Takuji Kinkyo,Yoichi Matsubayashi,Shigeyuki Hamori
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2013-12-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317934820

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Financial Globalization and Regionalism in East Asia by Takuji Kinkyo,Yoichi Matsubayashi,Shigeyuki Hamori Pdf

With increased resilience in the financial systems, emerging Asian economies were less affected by the recent global financial crisis, recovering more quickly from the crisis than major advanced economies. Yet, Asian financial systems remain underdeveloped. More open and efficient financial systems continue to be a key priority for Asia’s development strategy. Emerging Asian economies need to tackle the new challenges to macroeconomic and financial stability posed by financial globalisation. This book identifies the key challenges to Asia’s financial development in an era of rapid financial globalisation and discusses their policy implications for financial reforms and regional cooperation in East Asia. Particular areas of focus include: the impact of financial globalisation on economic stability and inequality in East Asian economies; the progress of Asia’s regional financial cooperation and lessons from the recent European economic crisis; and the priority of financial reforms in individual Asian economies. Combining advanced econometric methods and in-depth case studies, this book provides rigorous and contextual analyses of the most critical issues for Asia’s financial development. It offers a comprehensive and useful guide for students, academics, and policymakers interested in the current state and future prospects of Asian financial systems.

Decentralization and Infrastructure in the Global Economy

Jonas Frank,Jorge Martinez-Vazquez
Decentralization and Infrastructure in the Global Economy Book PDF

Author : Jonas Frank,Jorge Martinez-Vazquez
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2015-07-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317438588

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Decentralization and Infrastructure in the Global Economy by Jonas Frank,Jorge Martinez-Vazquez Pdf

The subnational dimension of infrastructure has emerged as one of the greatest challenges in contemporary public finance policy and management. Ensuring the efficient provision of infrastructure represents a challenge for all countries irrespective of their level of centralization or decentralization. This book proposes an innovative approach for the strengthening of decentralized public investment and infrastructure management. Decentralization and Infrastructure in the Global Economy: From Gaps to Solutions covers the most important aspects of infrastructure investment in a decentralized setting. It discusses infrastructure gaps and the quality of subnational spending; how functional responsibilities, financing and equalization can be designed; sector-specific arrangements in high expenditure areas, such as health, education and roads; key steps of the public investment cycle and management; and analyses the political economy and corruption challenges that typically accompany decentralized infrastructure projects. This book challenges some of the well-accepted principles of intergovernmental fiscal relations and will be useful to researchers and practitioners of public finance policy and management.

International Remittance Payments and the Global Economy

Bharati Basu,James T. Bang
International Remittance Payments and the Global Economy Book PDF

Author : Bharati Basu,James T. Bang
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2014-08-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317703754

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International Remittance Payments and the Global Economy by Bharati Basu,James T. Bang Pdf

International Remittance Payments are described mainly as money sent by immigrants to their families and friends in their home countries. These payments provide an important source of income that is mostly used to provide for a variety of basic needs of the non-migrating members of immigrant families and thus remittance payments can be considered as a tool to reduce the poverty level of the labor sending countries. However, remittances are also used for asset accumulation by some families and for some countries they constitute a good part of foreign funds coming into the country. In-spite of their increasing volume over the last few decades, a lot of things about remittances are not known and studies estimate that about half of these money transfers are not even recorded. Since these payments are shown to reduce poverty and help economic progress in the remittance receiving countries, a better knowledge about remittances would help the debates surrounding immigration, remittances and their relation to the global economy. This book provides an overview of remittances in different parts of the world over the last thirty years. It looks at the labor sending and labor receiving countries separately. The text examines the trends, uses, motivations behind sending remittances, cost of sending them and how they are affected by the nature and the development level of different institutional factors. The remittance flows are growing over time and they are used mostly for reducing the uncertainty of life in the less developed parts of the world. However, motivation for sending remittances could be improved and thus remittances could be more conducive to economic development if 1) the relation between the remittance decision and the migration decision is better understood and 2) the costs of international money transfers are reduced. More studies about those issues would benefit the international community. Efforts should be made in all fronts to encourage such international flow of funds not only to have a redistribution of income all over the world, but also to synchronize the efforts towards global economic development and a better integration of the world economy. This book is aimed researchers, policy practitioners and post graduates studying International Economics or International Economic Relations or Political Science or Economic Development.

Crises in Europe in the Transatlantic Context

Bruno Dallago,John McGowan
Crises in Europe in the Transatlantic Context Book PDF

Author : Bruno Dallago,John McGowan
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2015-01-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317594871

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Crises in Europe in the Transatlantic Context by Bruno Dallago,John McGowan Pdf

The adoption and management of the common currency has led the Eurozone to a critical point. This book analyzes in an interdisciplinary way the fundamental causes of distress, making sure to relate economic issues to the social and political aspects of the problem. The book explores the reasons why the Eurozone has fallen into a policy trap, as well as what Europe did and should do to exit the crisis, and why this is proving to be so difficult. The book also considers what role the United States has played, and could play to help foster a solution for the Eurozone. The main topics explored are the complex nature of the crisis, the short circuit between policies and the given institutional architecture, the controversial role of Germany, and the importance of an active role of the US. The book brings together a transatlantic group of scholars in order to offer an interdisciplinary analysis of the deep causes of the Eurozone distress. The authors recognize that the Eurozone countries have contrasting situations and interests and face different problems with complex consequences for the vexed question of national sovereignty within the EU; and pay attention to the social and political consequences of the economic and financial distress and of the perceived strain of the common currency.

Capitalism and the World Economy

Toshiaki Hirai
Capitalism and the World Economy Book PDF

Author : Toshiaki Hirai
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2015-02-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317859918

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Capitalism and the World Economy by Toshiaki Hirai Pdf

Globalization is a phenomenon which has attracted much attention in the past, but there are still many questions that remain unanswered. This book categorizes globalization into three types: Financial Globalization, the collapse of the Cold War order and the ensuing convergence toward the capitalistic system; and the rise of the emerging nations. The globalization of capitalism has two implications. One is trust in the market economy system and support for a minimal state while another is an aspect of the Casino Capitalism as typically seen by the rampant emergence of hedge funds. This book explores both the light and shadows cast by globalization, endeavoring to identify both positive and problematic effects of the globalization process on the world economy. For this purpose we would first examine the nature and the feature of the world capitalism in relation to globalization. Then we would discuss and investigate the path along which important nations - first the developed nations (the USA, EU and Japan), followed by the emerging nations (BRICs) - have proceeded under the influence of globalization. Focusing on this phenomenon from diverse points of view, which is to be taken by the first-rank contributors in their fields, will be extraordinarily fruitful for understanding not only the world capitalism. This collection, from a selection of leading international contributors, will not only shed light on world capitalism as it is now, but will also offer pointers as to its future directions.

Beyond the Global Crisis

Lionello F. Punzo,Carmem Feijó,Martín Puchet
Beyond the Global Crisis Book PDF

Author : Lionello F. Punzo,Carmem Feijó,Martín Puchet
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780415508476

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Beyond the Global Crisis by Lionello F. Punzo,Carmem Feijó,Martín Puchet Pdf

The book aims at offering a comparative, multi-perspective analysis of the different, at times parallel, at times with varying degrees of interdependence, macroeconomic and structural adjustments in the two continents against the backdrop of important processes of regional integration. Its reading offers a multifaceted appreciation of the reality emerging from the mixing up of longer run tendencies deepened by the brute force of the financial and then industrial crisis.

Irish Economic Development

Eoin O'Leary
Irish Economic Development Book PDF

Author : Eoin O'Leary
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2015-02-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136156915

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Irish Economic Development by Eoin O'Leary Pdf

This book offers a discerning narrative on the spectacular rise and fall of the so-called Celtic Tiger economy. It depicts Ireland as a micro-state with a unique reliance on foreign-assisted businesses, driven in part by a favourable taxation regime. It shows that rent-seeking by trades unions and property developers contributed to the fall since 2002. Although the country’s highly centralized government’s pre-disposition to lobbying has yielded international successes, it has also resulted in recurring self-inflicted crises since 1970. This volume shows how Ireland’s export-led growth is associated more with the attraction of foreign-assisted businesses than with the development of critical masses of internationally competitive indigenous businesses. Although the success of foreign-assisted businesses in the pharmaceutical, ICT and finance sectors has been influenced by tax advantages, many of these businesses have been involved in highly productive activity in Ireland over a number of decades. The problem of rent-seeking is shown to have undermined Irish competitiveness in the internationally traded and sheltered sectors. The Irish policy mind-set is shown to lean towards distribution rather than growth. While this has been advantageous for how ‘Ireland Inc.’ interacts with other governments and international businesses, it has also resulted in a failure to resist the destructive effects of capture by lobbies. In conclusion, this book considers future opportunities offered by the EU’s smart-specialization policy and future threats from increased international tax competition. It argues that unless Irish citizens and policymakers change deep-seated attitudes and mind-sets towards business development, the country’s performance for the next number of decades will more likely resemble serial under-achievement than that of a high-performing EU state.

China-India Economics

Amitendu Palit
China India Economics Book PDF

Author : Amitendu Palit
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351571982

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China-India Economics by Amitendu Palit Pdf

A review of the existing literature on the China-India comparative theme conveys the distinct impression that the literature largely projects China and India as intrinsically competitive entities. While much has been written on where and why China and India are contesting, particularly from a political sense, very little attention has been devoted to mutual collaboration, whether existing or potential. Such possibilities are at their greatest in economics, which will dominate the future China-India relationship.This book explores Sino-Indian ties from a comparative economic perspective and argues that it is erroneous to visualise the ties either from exclusively competitive or collaborative perspectives. The future relationship between the two countries will be characterised simultaneously by two ?C?s: competition and collaboration, which are both linked to common challenges facing them. Arguing that while competition in the economic sphere is inevitable, given their size and aspirations, the book contends that negative externalities from competition will encourage both countries to collaborate and expand the scope of such collaboration. The book's refreshing angle makes it a must-read for those interested in Sino-Indian relationship.