Cartels And Anti Competitive Agreements

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Cartels and Anti-Competitive Agreements

Sandra Marco Colino
Cartels and Anti Competitive Agreements Book PDF

Author : Sandra Marco Colino
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351953290

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Cartels and Anti-Competitive Agreements by Sandra Marco Colino Pdf

Antitrust is fast becoming a ’trending topic’, with over 120 countries having already adopted some form of competition legislation. This volume brings together carefully selected articles which reflect the evolution and progression of the regulation of joint conduct under competition law on both sides of the Atlantic, and which discuss principles of fundamental importance for antitrust law. The articles focus on various kinds of joint conduct between companies which might bear negative effects on competition, in particular on horizontal cartels and collusion between competitors. Attention is also paid to the debate surrounding the most adequate approach for vertical agreements, which take place between firms operating at different levels of production. Their effects on competition have traditionally been one of the most disputed issues in modern antitrust, and tend to divide the principal schools of thought that have influenced the evolution of competition policy around the world. The articles look primarily at two of the most established antitrust jurisdictions, namely the United States and the European Union. They discuss the general theoretical framework that has influenced the evolution of the law and policy; cover the most relevant practical developments; provide contrasting doctrinal views and pay particular attention to the main schools of thought that have influenced antitrust in the US and the EU; and are representative of the leading discussions in the course of antitrust history.

Cartels and Anti-competitive Agreements

Sandra Marco Colino
Cartels and Anti competitive Agreements Book PDF

Author : Sandra Marco Colino
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Antitrust law
ISBN : 0754629082

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Cartels and Anti-competitive Agreements by Sandra Marco Colino Pdf

This volume brings together leading articles on the regulation of joint conduct under competition law on both sides of the Atlantic. The articles discuss the general theoretical framework that has influenced the evolution of the law and policy; cover the most relevant practical developments; provide contrasting doctrinal views and pay particular attention to the main schools of thought that have influenced antitrust in the US and the EU; and are representative of the leading discussions in the course of antitrust history.

Cartels and Anti-Competitive Agreements

Sandra Marco Colino
Cartels and Anti Competitive Agreements Book PDF

Author : Sandra Marco Colino
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 19 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1304332325

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Cartels and Anti-Competitive Agreements by Sandra Marco Colino Pdf

Antitrust and competition law have grown dramatically in importance and significance over the last fifty years. US antitrust law has been the principal source of inspiration for jurisdictions wishing to introduce regulation to control cartels and monopolization, and antitrust regulation has now been adopted in more than 120 countries. The significance of this 'new' field of law continues to grow as more and more antitrust cases are brought to the courts in Europe and the US, and with operators becoming increasingly inventive. The Library of Essays on Antitrust and Competition Law gathers some of the most relevant literature covering on the principal aspects of the subject. Each of the three volumes focuses on a distinct area of economic activity affected by antitrust law: cartels and anti-competitive agreements; dominance and monopolization; and mergers and acquisitions. The selected essays cover the legal, economic and policy issues relating to attempts to regulate competition and provide insight into legal issues which have proven to be particularly relevant and contentious over the years. The series brings together the best of the extensive literature that has been published in this fast-moving field in recent years, and is an invaluable resource for both students and lecturers. This paper opens Volume I, and explains the relevance of the pieces chosen to cover the principal relevant areas: the aims and scope of the prohibition of anti-competitive joint conduct, horizontal agreements, vertical agreements, and procedure.

Cartels, Markets and Crime

Bruce Wardhaugh
Cartels Markets and Crime Book PDF

Author : Bruce Wardhaugh
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2014-02-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107036307

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Cartels, Markets and Crime by Bruce Wardhaugh Pdf

A study of the normative justification for criminalising cartel activity which goes beyond historical accounts of the topic.

A History of Business Cartels

Martin Shanahan,Susanna Fellman
A History of Business Cartels Book PDF

Author : Martin Shanahan,Susanna Fellman
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2022-07-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000606164

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A History of Business Cartels by Martin Shanahan,Susanna Fellman Pdf

International cartels are powerful organizations that impact our everyday lives, although they are little known. This book presents 15 historical case studies of international cartels that include agricultural and mineral commodities, the machinery industry, telephone equipment, whiskey and cement. These cases reveal that international cartels manipulated prices and shared markets over many decades but that their real impact was far wider. The global convergence towards criminalizing serious cartel conduct has seen a revival in historical research on cartels and competition policy. The regulation of anti-competitive behaviour has changed over time. To understand why the US, European and other modern economies altered their policies through the 20th century, it is critical to understand when, how and why governments have interacted with, and been influenced by, business organizations such as cartels. This volume draws together researchers from different nations to examine the impact of international cartels on the experience of individual nations, those nations’ interactions with one or more international cartels, and ultimately the interactions of individual nations with the wider international community. This book will be of interest to researchers, academics and advanced students in the fields of business and economic history, political economy, and government policy, as well as those interested in cartels and their impact on the wider economy.

Regulating Cartels in Europe

Christopher Harding,Julian Joshua
Regulating Cartels in Europe Book PDF

Author : Christopher Harding,Julian Joshua
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199551484

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Regulating Cartels in Europe by Christopher Harding,Julian Joshua Pdf

One of the most contentious and high-profile aspects of EU competition law and policy has been the regulation of those serious competition or antitrust violations now often referred to as 'hard core cartels'. Such cartel activity typically involves large and powerful corporate producers and traders operating across Europe and beyond, and comprise practices such as price fixing, bid rigging, market sharing, and limiting production in order to ensure 'market stability' and maintain and increase profits. There is little disagreement now, in terms of competition theory and policy at both international and national levels, regarding the damaging effect of such trading practices on public and consumer interests, and such cartels have been subject to increasing condemnation in the legal process of regulating and protecting competition. Regulating Cartels in Europe provides critical evaluation of the way in which European-level regulation has evolved to deal with the activities of such anti-competitive business cartels. They trace the historical development of cartel regulation in Europe, comparing the more pragmatic and empirical approached favored in Europe with the more dogmatic and uncompromising American policy on cartels. In particular, the work considers critically the move towards the use of fully fledged criminal proceedings in this area of legal control, examining evolving aspects of enforcement policy such as the use of leniency programs and the deployment of a range of criminal law and other sanctions. This new edition of the work covers emerging themes and arguments in the discipline, including the judicial review of decisions against cartels, the criminological and legal basis of the criminalization of cartel conduct, and the range and effectiveness of sanctions used in response to cartel activity.

Combating Anti-competitive Practices

International Trade Centre
Combating Anti competitive Practices Book PDF

Author : International Trade Centre
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2012-10-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789213614853

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Combating Anti-competitive Practices by International Trade Centre Pdf

This book provides a wide range of examples of the impact of anti-competitive practices and arrangements on developing country suppliers. Anti-competitive practices and market structures undercut export market opportunities and the productive capacities on which developing country businesses depend. The publication focuses on the impact of state monopolies and abuses of dominant positions in infrastructure markets, the impact of anti-competitive practices in the international distribution and retail sector, and the effect of international cartels. The role and response of the private sector is discussed, as well as the scope for enhanced international cooperation to address these issues.

Hard Core Cartels Recent progress and challenges ahead

OECD
Hard Core Cartels Recent progress and challenges ahead Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2003-05-27
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264101258

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Hard Core Cartels Recent progress and challenges ahead by OECD Pdf

This book reviews progress in the fight against hard core cartels. It quantifies the harm caused by cartels and identifies improved methods of investigation. It also examines progress in strengthening sanctions against businesses and individuals.

Competition Law and Policy in the EU and UK

Barry J. Rodger,Angus Macculloch
Competition Law and Policy in the EU and UK Book PDF

Author : Barry J. Rodger,Angus Macculloch
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2014-09-19
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781317907169

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Competition Law and Policy in the EU and UK by Barry J. Rodger,Angus Macculloch Pdf

Competition Law and Policy in the EU and UK provides a focused guide to the main provisions and policies at issue in the EU and UK, including topics such as enforcement, abuse of dominance, anti-competitive agreements, cartels, mergers, and market investigations. The book’s contents are tailored to cover all major topics in competition law teaching, and the authors’ clear and accessible writing style offers an engaging and easy to follow overview of the subject for course use. The fifth edition provides a full update for this well-established title, presenting and contextualising the impact of key cases, as well as changes to enforcement practice, and at a legislative and institutional level. There are new, separate chapters in this edition on private enforcement and UK market investigations to reflect the increasing significance of these key areas of competition law practice. Competition Law and Policy in the EU and UK integrates useful pedagogical features to help clarify topics and reinforce important points: chapter overviews and summaries highlight the key points to take away from each chapter to structure student learning discussion questions facilitate self-testing and seminar discussions of the major issues covered in each chapter, to help reinforce understanding of these topics further reading lists additional resources in order to guide research and develop subject knowledge a new glossary provides succinct explanations of competition law terminology, ideal for those studying the topic for the first time Clear, focused and student-friendly, this title offers a comprehensive resource for students taking competition law courses, and is supported online by updates to the law offered on Angus MacCulloch’s blog, Who’s Competing (http://whoscompeting.wordpress.com/).

Fighting Hard-core Cartels Harm, Effective Sanctions and Leniency Programmes

OECD
Fighting Hard core Cartels Harm Effective Sanctions and Leniency Programmes Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 85 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2002-05-29
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264174993

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Fighting Hard-core Cartels Harm, Effective Sanctions and Leniency Programmes by OECD Pdf

This book contributes to the existing knowledge about the extent of cartels' overcharges and other harm to businesses and consumers worldwide, and sheds light on new and effective "leniency programmes", as well as on optimal sanctions in cartel cases.

Fighting Cross-Border Cartels

Pierre Horna
Fighting Cross Border Cartels Book PDF

Author : Pierre Horna
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-19
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509933693

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Fighting Cross-Border Cartels by Pierre Horna Pdf

This book is the first detailed treatment of the approaches taken to enforce competition laws against cross-border cartels (CBCs) from the perspective of young and small competition authorities (more than 70% of the total number of authorities worldwide). No other legal or inter-disciplinary scholarship exists in the market that deals with the issue of a taxonomy of CBCs combined with young/small competition authorities' problems. The book looks at the extent of the harms caused by CBCs and issues associated with tackling them at a transnational level. It explains why past solutions to problems with cooperation have failed and proposes novel ideas on how to improve cooperation and coordination in certain types of CBC investigations (transnational and regional CBCs). The proposals are based on primary-source information and observations made by the author as part of his work in the UN, and interviews with leading enforcers from young, small, old and large jurisdictions. Young/small competition authorities, competition lawyers and economists, scholars and students within the fields of competition law and international law, and those interested in international cooperation and coordination in the area of cartel enforcement in emerging markets will greatly benefit from this book. It is clearly structured and extensively referenced, providing a valuable guide to the topic.

Cartel

Fouad Sabry
Cartel Book PDF

Author : Fouad Sabry
Publisher : One Billion Knowledgeable
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2024-01-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : PKEY:6610000510429

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Cartel by Fouad Sabry Pdf

What is Cartel A cartel is a group of independent market participants who collude with each other in order to improve their profits and dominate the market. A cartel is an organization formed by producers to limit competition and increase prices by creating artificial shortages through low production quotas, stockpiling, and marketing quotas. Cartels can be vertical or horizontal but are inherently unstable due to the temptation to defect and falling prices for all members. Additionally, advancements in technology or the emergence of substitutes may undermine cartel pricing power, leading to the breakdown of the cooperation needed to sustain the cartel. Cartels are usually associations in the same sphere of business, and thus an alliance of rivals. Most jurisdictions consider it anti-competitive behavior and have outlawed such practices. Cartel behavior includes price fixing, bid rigging, and reductions in output. The doctrine in economics that analyzes cartels is cartel theory. Cartels are distinguished from other forms of collusion or anti-competitive organization such as corporate mergers. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Cartel Chapter 2: Oligopoly Chapter 3: International Air Transport Association Chapter 4: United States antitrust law Chapter 5: Price fixing Chapter 6: Collusion Chapter 7: Anti-competitive practices Chapter 8: Competition law Chapter 9: Decartelization Chapter 10: Market power Chapter 11: Market concentration Chapter 12: Ultra-imperialism Chapter 13: Lysine price-fixing conspiracy Chapter 14: Economic law Chapter 15: George W. Stocking Sr. Chapter 16: State cartel theory Chapter 17: Holm Arno Leonhardt Chapter 18: Cartel theory Chapter 19: Compulsory cartel Chapter 20: Cartel seat (monument) Chapter 21: Margaret Levenstein (II) Answering the public top questions about cartel. (III) Real world examples for the usage of cartel in many fields. Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of Cartel.

Law of Cartels

Mark Jephcott,Thomas Lübbig
Law of Cartels Book PDF

Author : Mark Jephcott,Thomas Lübbig
Publisher : Jordans
Page : 495 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Law
ISBN : 0853088209

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Law of Cartels by Mark Jephcott,Thomas Lübbig Pdf

The law relating to cartels has been radically changed by the Enterprise Act 2002, which came into force on 20th June 2003. Cartel participation has been criminalised and directors involved in cartels can now be disqualified for periods of up to 15 years. At the EC level, record levels of fines are now being imposed on cartelists. It is increasingly evident that the detection and punishment of price-fixing, market-sharing and collusive tendering are the number one priority for both the EC and UK competition authorities. Law of Cartels is the only book dedicated solely to this important area of competition law. It clearly sets out the legal principles governing cartels and the consequences of cartel-like behaviour. It also offers practical advice for both lawyers advising companies and company directors, such as guidance on dealing with cartel investigations by the competition authorities, guidance on implementing compliance programmes to reduce the risk of cartel activity taking place, and guidance on the options open to companies accused of being involved in cartels. This book is an invaluable resource for competition lawyers, regulatory and commercial lawyers, company and in-house lawyers. REVIEWS: excellent ... It has a practical focus. No serious practitioner in competition law should be without it and many general commercial practitioners will want a copy behind their desk ... well structured and easy to use ... an admirable work which brings an impressively clear and practical focus on this important area of law European Competition Law Review an excellent contribution to the law of cartels and deserves to be on the bookshelves of practitioners, academics and industrialists ICCLR

Regulating Competition

Susanna Fellman,Martin Shanahan
Regulating Competition Book PDF

Author : Susanna Fellman,Martin Shanahan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2015-12-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317693994

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Regulating Competition by Susanna Fellman,Martin Shanahan Pdf

Cartels, trusts and agreements to reduce competition between firms have existed for centuries, but became particularly prevalent toward the end of the 19th century. In the mid-20th century governments began to use so called ‘cartel registers’ to monitor and regulate their behaviour. This book provides cases studies from more than a dozen countries to examine the emergence, application and eventual decline of this form of regulation. Beginning with a comparison of the attitudes to regulation that led to monitoring, rather than prohibiting cartels, this book examines the international studies on cartels undertaken by the League of Nations before World War II. This is followed by a series of studies on the context of the registers, including the international context of the European Union, and the importance of lobby groups in shaping regulatory outcomes, using Finland as an example. Section two provides a broad international comparison of several countries’ registers, with individual studies on Norway, Australia, Japan, Germany, Sweden and the Netherlands. After examining the impact of registration on business behaviour in the insurance industry, this book concludes with an overview of the lessons to be learnt from 20th century efforts to regulate competition. With a foreword by Harm Schroter, this book outlines the rise and fall of a system that allowed nations to tailor their approach to regulating competition to their individual circumstances whilst also responding to the pressures of globalisation that emerged after the Second World War. This book is suitable for those who are interested in and study economic history, international economics and business history.

Regulating Cartels in Europe

Christopher Harding,Julian Joshua
Regulating Cartels in Europe Book PDF

Author : Christopher Harding,Julian Joshua
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Law
ISBN : 0199242445

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Regulating Cartels in Europe by Christopher Harding,Julian Joshua Pdf

One of the most contentious and high-profile aspects of European Community competition law and policy has been the regulation of what may be described as serious antitrust violations, typically involving large and powerful corporate producers and traders operating across Europe, if not also in awider international context. Such 'hard core' cartels characteristically engage in practices such as price fixing, bid rigging, market sharing and limiting production in order to ensure 'market stability' and maintain and increase profits. There is little doubt now in terms of competition theory andpolicy at both international and national levels about the damaging effect of such trading practices on public and consumer interests, and such cartels have been increasingly strongly condemned in the legal process of regulating and protecting competition. Indeed, a number of legal systems are nowfollowing the American lead in criminalizing such activity. This may therefore be seen as the 'hard end' of the enforcement of competition policy, requiring more confrontational and aggressive methods of regulation, yet also presenting considerable challenges to effective enforcement on account ofthe economic power, sophistication and determination of the typical participants in such cartels.The focus of this study is a critical evaluation of the way in which European-level regulation has evolved to deal with the problem of anti-competitive cartels. It traces the historical development of cartel regulation in Europe, comparing the pragmatic and empirical approach traditional in Europewith the more dogmatic and uncompromising American policy on cartels and asks whether a fully-fledged criminal proceeding (with its attendant level of legal safeguards) is the most appropriate approach to legal regulation .