Case Animacy And Semantic Roles

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Case, Animacy and Semantic Roles

Author : Seppo Kittilä,Katja Västi,Jussi Ylikoski
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027206800

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Case, Animacy and Semantic Roles by Seppo Kittilä,Katja Västi,Jussi Ylikoski Pdf

The chapters of this volume scrutinize the interplay of different combinations of case, animacy and semantic roles, thus contributing to our understanding of these notions in a novel way. The focus of the chapters lies on showing how animacy affects argument marking. Unlike previous studies, these chapters primarily deal with lesser studied phenomena, such as animacy effects on spatial cases and the differences between cases and adpositions in the coding of spatial relations. In addition, theoretical and diachronic issues related to case and semantic roles are also discussed; for example, what is case, how do cases develop and what are the functional differences between cases and adpositions? The chapters deal with a variety of different languages including Uralic languages, Indo-European languages, Basque, Korean and Vaeakau-Taumako. The book is appealing to anyone interested in case, animacy and/or semantic roles.

Case, Animacy and Semantic Roles

Author : Seppo Kittilä,Katja Västi,Jussi Ylikoski
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2011-09-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027284815

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Case, Animacy and Semantic Roles by Seppo Kittilä,Katja Västi,Jussi Ylikoski Pdf

The chapters of this volume scrutinize the interplay of different combinations of case, animacy and semantic roles, thus contributing to our understanding of these notions in a novel way. The focus of the chapters lies on showing how animacy affects argument marking. Unlike previous studies, these chapters primarily deal with lesser studied phenomena, such as animacy effects on spatial cases and the differences between cases and adpositions in the coding of spatial relations. In addition, theoretical and diachronic issues related to case and semantic roles are also discussed; for example, what is case, how do cases develop and what are the functional differences between cases and adpositions? The chapters deal with a variety of different languages including Uralic languages, Indo-European languages, Basque, Korean and Vaeakau-Taumako. The book is appealing to anyone interested in case, animacy and/or semantic roles.

Perspectives on Semantic Roles

Author : Silvia Luraghi,Heiko Narrog
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2014-08-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027269850

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Perspectives on Semantic Roles by Silvia Luraghi,Heiko Narrog Pdf

Semantic roles have continued to intrigue linguists for more than four decades now, starting with determining their kind and number, with their morphological expression, and with their interaction with argument structure and syntax. The focus in this volume is on typological and historical issues. The papers focus on the cross-linguistic identification of semantic-role equivalents, on the regularity of, and exceptions concerning change and grammaticalization in semantic roles, the variation of encoding the roles of direction and experiencer in specific languages, presenting evidence for identifying a new semantic role of speech addressee in Caucasian languages, on semantic roles in word formation, and finally a cross-linguistic comparison of the functions and the grammaticalization of the ethical dative in some Indo-European languages. The book will be of interest to anyone involved with case and semantic roles, with the syntax-semantics interface, and with semantic change and grammaticalization.

Advances in Research on Semantic Roles

Author : Seppo Kittilä,Fernando Zúñiga
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2016-06-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027266798

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Advances in Research on Semantic Roles by Seppo Kittilä,Fernando Zúñiga Pdf

Especially in functional-typological linguistics, semantic roles have been studied thoroughly, because they constitute a good starting point for any study on argument marking due to their semantically defined nature. However, the very concept of semantic roles is far from being without problems, and there is still no consensus on how the roles are best defined. In this volume, the notion will be discussed from novel perspectives with the aim of providing new insights into our understanding of semantic roles. Two of the papers deal with semantic role clusters, one with semantic roles in verbless constructions, one with diachrony of semantic roles and two with individual semantic roles that have not been studied in too much detail in previous studies. The book may not offer answers to all questions the readers may have, but at least it raises interesting further questions relevant to arriving at a better understanding of semantic roles. Originally published in Studies in Language Vol. 38:3 (2014).

Case, Word Order and Prominence

Author : Monique Lamers,Peter de Swart
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2011-10-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789400714632

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Case, Word Order and Prominence by Monique Lamers,Peter de Swart Pdf

Language users have access to several sources of information during the build up of a meaningful construction. These include grammatical rules, situational knowledge, and general world knowledge. A central role in this process is played by the argument structure of verbs, which establishes the syntactic and semantic relationships between arguments. This book provides an overview of recent psycholinguistic and theoretical investigations on the interplay between structural syntactic relations and role semantics. The focus herein lies on the interaction of case marking and word order with semantic prominence features, such as animacy and definiteness. The interaction of these different sorts of information is addressed from theoretical, time-insensitive, and incremental perspectives, or a combination of these. Taking a broad cross-linguistic perspective, this book bridges the gap between theoretical and psycholinguistic approaches to argument structure.

Cases and Thematic Roles

Author : Beatrice Primus
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2010-09-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110912463

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Cases and Thematic Roles by Beatrice Primus Pdf

This book is concerned with the mapping of thematic roles, such as agent and patient, onto syntactic cases, such as nominative or ergative, or onto structural relations. It shows that cases and structural relations code different aspects of thematic structure. The thematic determination of the structural relation of an argument is confined to its position in the thematic structure of the predicate. Case mapping is determined by the number of basic thematic concepts involved in this structure. This fact and other facts presented in the book presuppose an approach to thematic roles that decomposes them into more basic concepts involving volitionality, causation, activity, sentience, possession, etc., and motivate the hypothesis that syntactic cases cannot be derived from structural relations in universal grammar. The phenomena pertaining to relational typology that classifies languages into ergative, accusative and active languages are shown to be restricted to case mapping. The specific thematic determination of case mapping and the hierarchical organization of case systems explain not only the existence of these types of mapping, but also the fact that ergative and active phenomena are typically case-based. The book provides a global cross-linguistic perspective, but German data recurrently serve as an illustration of the main theoretical assumptions.

Case, Semantic Roles, and Grammatical Relations

Author : Petra Campe
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 654 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1994-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027228116

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Case, Semantic Roles, and Grammatical Relations by Petra Campe Pdf

This is the first of a series of 6 books dealing with case phenomena in different languages, both Indo- and non-Indo-European, resulting from work by a team of 20 specialists at the University of Leuven. It is the first time such a large-scale investigation into case has been undertaken, and a remarkable feature of the project is the use of computer corpora of authentic material. This bibliography presents the many dimensions involved in research into case and case-related phenomena. This includes not only morphological case markers, but also the crossconstituent (semantic and grammatical) relations expressed by morphological case or by its various counterparts; morpho-syntactic processes such as transitivity and passivization; and pragmatic and textual considerations. In addition, the bibliography reflects the implications of case research for other disciplines, such as foreign language teaching and artificial intelligence. More than 6000 publications are listed. An extensive Subject Index provides easy access to all the topics and major concepts covered. A Language Index and a Guide to Languages/Language Families conclude the book. The other volumes in the series include The Dative (2 vols), The Genitive, The Nominative and Accusative, and Non-nuclear Cases.

On the Meaning of Prepositions and Cases

Author : Silvia Luraghi
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027230773

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On the Meaning of Prepositions and Cases by Silvia Luraghi Pdf

Prepositions and cases constitute a fruitful field of research for semantics. The historical development of their meaning can shed light on the relations among the semantic roles of participants and on the organization of conceptual space. Ancient Greek allows an in-depth study of such development. The book, based on a wide, diachronically ordered corpus, aims at providing a usage-based analysis of possible patterns of semantic extension, including the mapping of abstract domains onto the concrete domain of space. An analysis of the Greek data further highlights the interplay between specific spatial relations and the internal structure of the entities involved, and shows how case semantics may account for differences on the referential level, rather than merely express clause internal relations. The first chapter contains a typologically based discussion of semantic roles, which sets the language-specific analysis in a wider framework, showing its general relevance and applicability.

Case, Semantic Roles, and Grammatical Relations

Author : Petra Campe
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 655 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1994-07-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027282040

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Case, Semantic Roles, and Grammatical Relations by Petra Campe Pdf

This is the first of a series of 6 books dealing with case phenomena in different languages, both Indo- and non-Indo-European, resulting from work by a team of 20 specialists at the University of Leuven. It is the first time such a large-scale investigation into case has been undertaken, and a remarkable feature of the project is the use of computer corpora of authentic material. This bibliography presents the many dimensions involved in research into case and case-related phenomena. This includes not only morphological case markers, but also the crossconstituent (semantic and grammatical) relations expressed by morphological case or by its various counterparts; morpho-syntactic processes such as transitivity and passivization; and pragmatic and textual considerations. In addition, the bibliography reflects the implications of case research for other disciplines, such as foreign language teaching and artificial intelligence. More than 6000 publications are listed. An extensive Subject Index provides easy access to all the topics and major concepts covered. A Language Index and a Guide to Languages/Language Families conclude the book. The other volumes in the series include The Dative (2 vols), The Genitive, The Nominative and Accusative, and Non-nuclear Cases.

Case, Valency and Transitivity

Author : L. I. Kulikov,Andre? L?vovich Mal?chukov,Dr Peter Swart
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 526 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027230874

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Case, Valency and Transitivity by L. I. Kulikov,Andre? L?vovich Mal?chukov,Dr Peter Swart Pdf

The three concepts of case, valency and transitivity belong to the most discussed topics of modern linguistics. On the one hand, they are crucially connected with morphological aspects of the clause, including case marking, person agreement and voice. On the other hand, they are related to several semantic issues such as the meaning of case, semantico-syntactic verbal classes, and the semantic correlates of transitivity. The volume unifies papers written within different theoretical frameworks and representing variegated approaches (Optimality Theory, Government and Binding, various versions of the Functional approach, Cross-linguistic and Typological analyses), containing both numerous new findings in individual languages and valuable observations and generalizations related to case, valency and transitivity.

Trends in South Asian Linguistics

Author : Ghanshyam Sharma,John J. Lowe
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 495 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110753066

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Trends in South Asian Linguistics by Ghanshyam Sharma,John J. Lowe Pdf

The field of South Asian linguistics has undergone considerable growth and advancement in recent years, as a wider and more diverse range of languages have become subject to serious linguistic study, and as advancements in theoretical linguistics are applied to the rich linguistic data of South Asia. In this growth and diversity, it can be difficult to retain a broad grasp on the current state of the art, and to maintain a sense of the underlying unity of the field. This volume brings together twenty articles by leading scholars in South Asian linguistics, which showcase the cutting-edge research currently being undertaken in the field, and offer the reader a comprehensive introduction to the state of the art in South Asian linguistics. The contributions to the volume focus primarily on syntax and semantics, but also include important contributions on morphological and phonological questions. The contributions also cover a wide range of languages, from well-studied Indo-Aryan languages such as Sanskrit, Hindi, Bangla and Panjabi, through Dravidian languages to endangered and understudied Tibeto-Burman languages. This collection is a must-read for all scholars interested in current trends and advancements in South Asian linguistics.

The Finnish Case System

Author : Minna Jaakola,Tiina Onikki-Rantajääskö
Publisher : Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2023-11-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789518586480

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The Finnish Case System by Minna Jaakola,Tiina Onikki-Rantajääskö Pdf

This volume presents an up-to-date cognitive-linguistic account of the Finnish cases that would serve the interests of an international audience. As the Finnish linguistic tradition has always considered grammatical cases to be meaningful elements, this volume also addresses the extensive work by earlier scholars from different theoretical backgrounds. The volume consists of an introduction and eleven articles. The introduction presents the system of Finnish cases and provides a brief overview of the main tenets of cognitive linguistics, offering guidance for those readers who are not familiar with cognitive linguistics. Some articles focus on one case and present a unified account of its functions, others analyse a larger group of cases that form a system (the local cases), whereas yet others address the use of cases in certain constructions (such as expressions of change). This collection of articles also discusses more general topics, such as the notion of case, questions of polysemy, the traditional division of cases into grammatical and semantic, the relationship between inflection and derivation, and the role of inflection in the categories of adpositions and adverbs.

Transitivity

Author : Patrick Brandt,Marco Garcia García
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027255495

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Transitivity by Patrick Brandt,Marco Garcia García Pdf

What happens when a canonically transitive form meets a canonically transitive meaning, and what happens when this doesn t happen? How do dyadic forms relate to monadic ones, and what are the entailments of the operations that the grammar uses to relate one to the other? Collecting original expert work from acquisition, processing, typological and theoretical syntax-semantics research, this volume provides a state of the art as well as cutting edge discussion of central issues in the realm of Transitivity. These include the definition and role of "Natural Transitivity," the interpretation and repercussions of valency changing operations and differential case marking, and the interactions between (in)transitive Gestalts in different categories and at different levels of representation."

The Diachronic Typology of Non-Canonical Subjects

Author : Ilja A. Serzant,Leonid Kulikov
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027271303

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The Diachronic Typology of Non-Canonical Subjects by Ilja A. Serzant,Leonid Kulikov Pdf

This volume is an important contribution to the diachrony of non-canonical subjects in a typological perspective. The questions addressed concern the internal mechanisms and triggers for various changes that non-canonical subjects undergo, ranging from semantic motivations to purely structural explanations. The discussion encompasses the whole life-cycle of non-canonical subjects: from their emergence out of non-subject arguments to their expansion, demise or canonicization, focusing primarily on syntactic changes and changes in case-marking. The volume offers a number of different case studies comprising such languages as Italian, Spanish, Old Norse and Russian as well as languages less studied in this context, such as Latin, Classical Armenian, Baltic languages and some East Caucasian languages. Typological generalizations in the form of recurrent developmental paths are offered on the basis of data presented in this volume and in the literature.

Diversity in African languages

Author : Doris L. Payne,Sara Pacchiarotti,Mokaya Bosire
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783946234708

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Diversity in African languages by Doris L. Payne,Sara Pacchiarotti,Mokaya Bosire Pdf

Diversity in African Languages contains a selection of revised papers from the 46th Annual Conference on African Linguistics, held at the University of Oregon. Most chapters focus on single languages, addressing diverse aspects of their phonology, morphology, semantics, syntax, information structure, or historical development. These chapters represent nine different genera: Mande, Gur, Kwa, Edoid, Bantu, Nilotic, Gumuzic, Cushitic, and Omotic. Other chapters investigate a mix of languages and families, moving from typological issues to sociolinguistic and inter-ethnic factors that affect language and accent switching. Some chapters are primarily descriptive, while others push forward the theoretical understanding of tone, semantic problems, discourse related structures, and other linguistic systems. The papers on Bantu languages reflect something of the internal richness and continued fascination of the family for linguists, as well as maturation of research on the family. The distribution of other papers highlights the need for intensified research into all the language families of Africa, including basic documentation, in order to comprehend linguistic diversities and convergences across the continent. In this regard, the chapter on Daats’íin (Gumuzic) stands out as the first-ever published article on this hitherto unknown and endangered language found in the Ethiopian-Sudanese border lands.