Catalysts To Complexity

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Catalysts to Complexity

Jon Erlandson,Terry L. Jones,Russell Stannard
Catalysts to Complexity Book PDF

Author : Jon Erlandson,Terry L. Jones,Russell Stannard
Publisher : Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2003-07-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781938770678

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Catalysts to Complexity by Jon Erlandson,Terry L. Jones,Russell Stannard Pdf

When the Spanish colonized it in AD 1769, the California Coast was inhabited by speakers of no fewer than 16 distinct languages and an untold number of small, autonomous Native communities. These societies all survived by foraging, and ethnohistoric records show a wide range of adaptations emphasizing a host of different marine and terrestrial foods. Many groups exhibited signs of cultural complexity including sedentism, high population density, permanent social inequality, and sophisticated maritime technologies. The ethnographic era was preceded by an archaeological past that extends back to the terminal Pleistocene. Essays in this volume explore the last three and one half millennia of this long history, focusing on the archaeological signatures of emergent cultural complexity. Organized geographically, they provide an intricate mosaic of archaeological, historic, and ethnographic findings that illuminate cultural changes over time. To explain these Late Holocene cultural developments, the authors address issues ranging from culture history, paleoenvironments, settlement, subsistence, exchange, ritual, power, and division of labor, and employ both ecological and post-modern perspectives. Complex cultural expressions, most highly developed in the Santa Barbara Channel and the North Coast, are viewed alternatively as fairly recent and abrupt responses to environmental flux or the end-product of gradual progressions that began earlier in the Holocene.

Molecular Dynamics and Complexity in Catalysis and Biocatalysis

Marco Piumetti
Molecular Dynamics and Complexity in Catalysis and Biocatalysis Book PDF

Author : Marco Piumetti
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030885007

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Molecular Dynamics and Complexity in Catalysis and Biocatalysis by Marco Piumetti Pdf

This textbook presents a concise comparison of catalytic and biocatalytic systems outlining their catalytic properties and peculiarities. Moreover, it presents a brief introduction to the science of catalysis and attempts to unify different catalytic systems into a single, conceptually coherent structure. In fact, molecular dynamics and complexity may occur in both catalysts and biocatalysts, with many similarities in both their structural configuration and operational mechanisms. Moreover, the interactions between the different components of the catalytic system that are important in defining the overall activity, including the nature of active sites are discussed. Each chapter includes end of chapter questions supported by an online instructor solution manual. This textbook will be useful for undergraduate and graduate chemistry and biochemistry students.

Complexity and Complex Chemo-Electric Systems

Stanislaw Sieniutycz
Complexity and Complex Chemo Electric Systems Book PDF

Author : Stanislaw Sieniutycz
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128236369

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Complexity and Complex Chemo-Electric Systems by Stanislaw Sieniutycz Pdf

Complexity and Complex Chemo-Electric Systems presents an analysis and synthesis of chemo-electric systems, providing insights on transports in electrolytes, electrode reactions, electrocatalysis, electrochemical membranes, and various aspects of heterogeneous systems and electrochemical engineering. The book describes the properties of complexity and complex chemo-electric systems as the consequence of formulations, definitions, tools, solutions and results that are often consistent with the best performance of the system. The book handles cybernetics, systems theory and advanced contemporary techniques such as optimal control, neural networks and stochastic optimizations (adaptive random search, genetic algorithms, and simulated annealing). A brief part of the book is devoted to issues such as various definitions of complexity, hierarchical structures, self-organization examples, special references, and historical issues. This resource complements Sieniutycz’ recently published book, Complexity and Complex Thermodynamic Systems, with its inclusion of complex chemo-electric systems in which complexities, emergent properties and self-organization play essential roles. Covers the theory and applications of complex chemo-electric systems through modeling, analysis, synthesis and optimization Provides a clear presentation of the applications of transport theory to electrolyte solutions, heterogeneous electrochemical systems, membranes, electro-kinetic phenomena and interface processes Includes numerous explanatory graphs and drawings that illustrate the properties and complexities in complex chemo-electric systems Written by an experienced expert in the field of advanced methods in thermodynamics and related aspects of macroscopic physics

Crystalline Metal Oxide Catalysts

Wataru Ueda
Crystalline Metal Oxide Catalysts Book PDF

Author : Wataru Ueda
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2022-10-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811950131

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Crystalline Metal Oxide Catalysts by Wataru Ueda Pdf

This book introduces the innovatively advanced crystalline metal oxide catalysts that have multi-catalytic functions on the basis of spatially placed elements in crystal structure. With authors who are experts in their fields, the chapters of the book are organized according to catalytic function, on the basis of crystal structure. The book also covers the structure determination of micro–nano-sized metal oxide crystals that are now standard in most catalytic materials and new trends in catalyst development using materials informatics and catalytic informatics. The information contained here will guide researchers who are eager to carry out sustainable catalytic processes and ultimately to achieve a sustainable society in their quest for catalyst development.

The Hidden Connections

Fritjof Capra
The Hidden Connections Book PDF

Author : Fritjof Capra
Publisher : Anchor
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2004-01-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780385494724

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The Hidden Connections by Fritjof Capra Pdf

Fritjof Capra, bestselling author of The Tao of Physics and The Web of Life, here explores another frontier in the human significance of scientific ideas—applying complexity theory to large-scale social interaction. In the 1980s, complexity theory emerged as a powerful alternative to classic, linear thought. A forerunner of that revolution, Fritjof Capra now continues to expand the scope of that theory by establishing a framework in which we can understand and solve some of the most important issues of our time. Capra posits that in order to sustain life, the principles underlying our social institutions must be consistent with the broader organization of nature. Discussing pertinent contemporary issues ranging from the controversial practices of the World Trade Organization (WTO) to the Human Genome Project, he concludes with an authoritative, often provocative plan for designing ecologically sustainable communities and technologies as alternatives to the current economic globalization.

Heterogeneous Gold Catalysts and Catalysis

Zhen Ma,Sheng Dai
Heterogeneous Gold Catalysts and Catalysis Book PDF

Author : Zhen Ma,Sheng Dai
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2014-08-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781782621645

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Heterogeneous Gold Catalysts and Catalysis by Zhen Ma,Sheng Dai Pdf

Once considered an inert element, gold has recently gained attention as a catalyst. With hundreds of papers being published each year, this book presents a comprehensive review of this rapidly-evolving field, with contributions by leading experts across the globe. Going through the chapters citing the primary literature, the reader will gain a thorough background to the use of gold in catalysis, as well as the latest methods for the preparation of gold catalysts. Other chapters demonstrate the characterisation and modelling of gold-catalysed reactions, with consideration given to both the fundamentals and commercial applications of this emerging group of catalysts. Written to be accessible by postgraduates and newcomers to the field, this book will also benefit experienced researchers and therefore be an essential reference in the laboratory.

Handbook of Spent Hydroprocessing Catalysts

Meena Marafi,Anthony Stanislaus,Edward Furimsky
Handbook of Spent Hydroprocessing Catalysts Book PDF

Author : Meena Marafi,Anthony Stanislaus,Edward Furimsky
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2017-01-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780444638854

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Handbook of Spent Hydroprocessing Catalysts by Meena Marafi,Anthony Stanislaus,Edward Furimsky Pdf

Handbook of Spent Hydroprocessing Catalysts, Second Edition, covers all aspects of spent hydroprocessing catalysts, both regenerable and non-regenerable. It contains detailed information on hazardous characteristics of spent and regenerated catalysts. The information forms a basis for determining processing options to make decisions on whether spent catalysts can be either reused on refinery site after regeneration or used as the source of new materials. For non-regenerable spent catalysts, attention is paid to safety and ecological implications of utilizing landfill and other waste handling and storage options to ensure environmental acceptance. As such, this handbook can be used as a benchmark document to develop threshold limits of regulated species. Includes experimental results and testing protocols which serve as a basis for the development of methodologies for the characterization of solid wastes Presents a database which assists researchers in selecting/designing research projects on spent catalysts, i.e., regeneration vs. rejuvenation and metal reclamation Provides the environmental laws, acts, and liabilities to raise awareness in safety and health issues in all aspects of spent catalysts Contains solid waste management procedures specific to hydroprocessing that serve as a model for designing research projects in other solid waste areas

Structured Catalysts and Reactors

Andrzej Cybulski,Jacob A. Moulijn
Structured Catalysts and Reactors Book PDF

Author : Andrzej Cybulski,Jacob A. Moulijn
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 828 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2005-11-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781420028003

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Structured Catalysts and Reactors by Andrzej Cybulski,Jacob A. Moulijn Pdf

Interest in structured catalysts is steadily increasing due to the already proven, as well as potential, advantages of these catalysts. Updating the comprehensive coverage of the first edition published in 1998 with the latest science and applications, Structured Catalysts and Reactors, Second Edition gives detailed information on all aspect

Petroleum Refining

Mark J. Kaiser,Arno de Klerk,James H. Gary,Glenn E. Handwerk
Petroleum Refining Book PDF

Author : Mark J. Kaiser,Arno de Klerk,James H. Gary,Glenn E. Handwerk
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 690 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2019-09-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781466563018

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Petroleum Refining by Mark J. Kaiser,Arno de Klerk,James H. Gary,Glenn E. Handwerk Pdf

For four decades, Petroleum Refining has guided thousands of readers toward a reliable understanding of the field, and through the years has become the standard text in many schools and universities around the world offering petroleum refining classes, for self-study, training, and as a reference for industry professionals. The sixth edition of this perennial bestseller continues in the tradition set by Jim Gary as the most modern and authoritative guide in the field. Updated and expanded to reflect new technologies, methods, and topics, the book includes new discussion on the business and economics of refining, cost estimation and complexity, crude origins and properties, fuel specifications, and updates on technology, process units, and catalysts. The first half of the book is written for a general audience to introduce the primary economic and market characteristics of the industry and to describe the inputs and outputs of refining. Most of this material is new to this edition and can be read independently or in parallel with the rest of the text. In the second half of the book, a technical review of the main process units of a refinery is provided, beginning with distillation and covering each of the primary conversion and treatment processes. Much of this material was reorganized, updated, and rewritten with greater emphasis on reaction chemistry and the role of catalysis in applications. Petroleum Refining: Technology, Economics, and Markets is a book written for users, the practitioners of refining, and all those who want to learn more about the field.

Greener Fischer-Tropsch Processes

Peter M. Maitlis,Arno de Klerk
Greener Fischer Tropsch Processes Book PDF

Author : Peter M. Maitlis,Arno de Klerk
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013-01-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527656868

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Greener Fischer-Tropsch Processes by Peter M. Maitlis,Arno de Klerk Pdf

How can we use our carbon-based resources in the most responsible manner? How can we most efficiently transform natural gas, coal, or biomass into diesel, jet fuel or gasoline to drive our machines? The Big Questions today are energyrelated, and the Fischer-Tropsch process provides industrially tested solutions. This book offers a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of the Fischer-Tropsch process, from the basic science and engineering to commercial issues. It covers industrial, economic, environmental, and fundamental aspects, with a specific focus on 'green' concepts such as sustainability, process improvement, waste-reduction, and environmental care. The result is a practical reference for researchers, engineers, and financial analysts working in the energy sector, who are interested in carbon conversion, fuel processing or synthetic fuel technologies. It is also an ideal introductory book on the Fischer-Tropsch process for graduate courses in chemistry and chemical engineering.

Dynamics of Surfaces and Reaction Kinetics in Heterogeneous Catalysis

G.F. Froment,K.C. Waugh
Dynamics of Surfaces and Reaction Kinetics in Heterogeneous Catalysis Book PDF

Author : G.F. Froment,K.C. Waugh
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 594 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1997-09-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080530621

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Dynamics of Surfaces and Reaction Kinetics in Heterogeneous Catalysis by G.F. Froment,K.C. Waugh Pdf

Many processes of the chemical industry are based upon heterogeneous catalysis. Two important items of these processes are the development of the catalyst itself and the design and optimization of the reactor. Both aspects would benefit from rigorous and accurate kinetic modeling, based upon information on the working catalyst gained from classical steady state experimentation, but also from studies using surface science techniques, from quantum chemical calculations providing more insight into possible reaction pathways and from transient experimentation dealing with reactions and reactors. This information is seldom combined into a kinetic model and into a quantitative description of the process. Generally the catalytic aspects are dealt with by chemists and by physicists, while the chemical engineers are called upon for mechanical aspects of the reactor design and its control. The symposium "Dynamics of Surfaces and Reaction Kinetics in Heterogeneous Catalysis" aims at illustrating a more global and concerted approach through a number of prestigious keynote lectures and severely screened oral and poster presentations.

Advances in Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis, Catalysts, and Catalysis

B. H. Davis,Mario L. Occelli
Advances in Fischer Tropsch Synthesis Catalysts and Catalysis Book PDF

Author : B. H. Davis,Mario L. Occelli
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2009-11-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 1420062573

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Advances in Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis, Catalysts, and Catalysis by B. H. Davis,Mario L. Occelli Pdf

Rising oil costs have stimulated significant interest in the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS) as a method for producing a synthetic petroleum substitute. Drawn from the proceedings at a symposium held during the 236th meeting of the American Chemical Society in Philadelphia in August 2008, Advances in Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis, Catalysts, and Catalysis explores the recent developments in Fischer-Tropsch technology, which holds great promise in the area of renewable resources. Expert contributors explore a range of issues The book focuses on three main themes: catalyst preparation and activation, reaction mechanism, and process-related topics. A panel of expert contributors discusses synthesis of catalysts, carbon nanomaterials, nitric oxide calcinations, the influence of carbon, catalytic performance issues, chelating agents, and Cu and alkali promoters. They also explore Co/silica catalysts, thermodynamic control, the Two Alpha model, co-feeding experiments, internal diffusion limitations, Fe-LTFT selectivity, and the effect of co-fed water. Lastly, the book examines cross-flow filtration, kinetic studies, reduction of CO2 emissions, syncrude, and low-temperature water-gas shift. Attaining the maximum catalytic activity and catalyst life The themes explored in the book demonstrate that while the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS) has advanced in maturity, many issues remain concerning the preparation of increasingly active catalysts and the method of activation to attain the maximum catalytic activity and catalyst life. The book includes coverage of the structural features, their changes, and the application of increasingly sophisticated characterization techniques, shedding light on the reaction mechanism and providing a glimpse into the processes and reaction rates under realistic commercial process conditions.

Principles and Methods for Accelerated Catalyst Design and Testing

E.G. Derouane,Valentin Parmon,Francisco Lemos,Fernando Ramôa Ribeiro
Principles and Methods for Accelerated Catalyst Design and Testing Book PDF

Author : E.G. Derouane,Valentin Parmon,Francisco Lemos,Fernando Ramôa Ribeiro
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401005548

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Principles and Methods for Accelerated Catalyst Design and Testing by E.G. Derouane,Valentin Parmon,Francisco Lemos,Fernando Ramôa Ribeiro Pdf

High throughput experimentation has met great success in drug design but it has, so far, been scarcely used in the field ofcatalysis. We present in this book the outcome of a NATO ASI meeting that was held in Vilamoura, Portugal, between July 15 and 28, 2001, with the objective of delineating and consolidating the principles and methods underpinning accelerated catalyst design, evaluation, and development. There is a need to make the underlying principles of this new methodology more widely understood and to make it available in a coherent and integrated format. The latter objective is particularly important to the young scientists who will constitute the new catalysis researchers generation. Indeed, this field which is at the frontier offundamental science and may be a renaissance for catalysis, is one which is much more complex than classical catalysis itself. It implies a close collaboration between scientists from many disciplines (chemistry, physics, chemical and mechanical engineering, automation, robotics, and scientific computing in general). In addition, this emerging area of science is also of paramount industrial importance, as progress in this area would collapse the time necessary to discover new catalysts or improve existing ones.

Nanotechnology in Catalysis

Bert Sels,Marcel Van de Voorde
Nanotechnology in Catalysis Book PDF

Author : Bert Sels,Marcel Van de Voorde
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1500 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2017-06-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527699810

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Nanotechnology in Catalysis by Bert Sels,Marcel Van de Voorde Pdf

Reflecting the R&D efforts in the field that have resulted in a plethora of novel applications over the past decade, this handbook gives a comprehensive overview of the tangible benefits of nanotechnology in catalysis. By bridging fundamental research and industrial development, it provides a unique perspective on this scientifically and economically important field. While the first three parts are devoted to preparation and characterization of nanocatalysts, the final three provide in-depth insights into their applications in the fine chemicals industry, the energy industry, and for environmental protection, with expert authors reporting on real-life applications that are on the brink of commercialization. Timely reading for catalytic chemists, materials scientists, chemists in industry, and process engineers.

Springer Handbook of Surface Science

Mario Rocca,Talat Rahman,Luca Vattuone
Springer Handbook of Surface Science Book PDF

Author : Mario Rocca,Talat Rahman,Luca Vattuone
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1273 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2021-01-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030469061

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Springer Handbook of Surface Science by Mario Rocca,Talat Rahman,Luca Vattuone Pdf

This handbook delivers an up-to-date, comprehensive and authoritative coverage of the broad field of surface science, encompassing a range of important materials such metals, semiconductors, insulators, ultrathin films and supported nanoobjects. Over 100 experts from all branches of experiment and theory review in 39 chapters all major aspects of solid-state surfaces, from basic principles to applications, including the latest, ground-breaking research results. Beginning with the fundamental background of kinetics and thermodynamics at surfaces, the handbook leads the reader through the basics of crystallographic structures and electronic properties, to the advanced topics at the forefront of current research. These include but are not limited to novel applications in nanoelectronics, nanomechanical devices, plasmonics, carbon films, catalysis, and biology. The handbook is an ideal reference guide and instructional aid for a wide range of physicists, chemists, materials scientists and engineers active throughout academic and industrial research.