Catching Up

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Catching Up

Author : Vladislav Inozemtsev
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351529891

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Catching Up by Vladislav Inozemtsev Pdf

Disparities between the economic development of nations have widened throughout the twentieth century, and they show no sign of closing. In the nineteenth century, the economic potential of developed countries was three times that of the rest of the world. Today the gap is twenty times greater, and the trend is increasing. In this provocative reexamination of theories of accelerated development, or "catching up," Vladislav L. Inozemtsev traces the evolution of thinking about how countries lagging behind can most swiftly move forward, and assesses their prospects for success in this effort. Inozemtsev reviews the experience of the Soviet Union, as well as the recent experience of Japan, China, and Southeast Asia. He finds that those countries that have moved forward most rapidly have successfully adapted new technology to old processes. But even then, they face daunting odds, as they grapple with the need to change their population's ideas and behavior. And in the 1990s, their rates of development have noticeably declined. "Catching Up" assesses prospects for successful application of theories of accelerated development in the global economy. Inozemtsev's pessimistic conclusion is that rapid industrial progress is not achievable in the information society of the twenty-first century. Inozemtsev reaches this conclusion after reviewing theories of accelerated development thinking from the diverse viewpoints of the 1940s and 1950s, to the more intensive ideological polarization of the 1960s. Inozemtsev believes it will be impossible for non-Western nations to "catch up" with the West because of their inability to generate or control information and knowledge.

Catching up twice

Author : Herman J. de Jong
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2015-03-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783050080499

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Catching up twice by Herman J. de Jong Pdf

Die Untersuchungsperiode schließt den Zeitraum vom Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts bis zu den 1960er Jahren ein, somit beide Weltkriege und die Depression der 1930er Jahre. Erstmals wird der Versuch unternommen, die Vorkriegs-, Zwischenkriegs- und Nachkriegsjahre durch konsistente Langzeitreihen für Produktion, Beschäftigung und damit zusammenhängenden Faktoren wie Löhnen und Kapitaleinsatz abzudecken und dabei Indikatoren für alle bedeutenden Industriezweige der Niederlande vorzulegen. Die Wachstumsleistung der niederländischen Industrie im 20. Jahrhundert wird unter Verwendung des Instrumentariums der international-vergleichenden Produktivitätsmessung mit derjenigen Belgiens, Großbritanniens und Deutschlands in Beziehung gesetzt. Zusammen mit der komparativen Perspektive ermöglichen nicht zuletzt die neuen Wirtschaftsdaten, die hier erstmalig präsentiert werden, eine neuartige Präsentation der Wirkungen sowohl der Weltwirtschaftskrise als auch der beiden Weltkriege auf die niederländische Wirtschaft.

Varieties and Alternatives of Catching-up

Author : Yukihito Sato,Hajime Sato
Publisher : Springer
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016-07-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781137597809

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Varieties and Alternatives of Catching-up by Yukihito Sato,Hajime Sato Pdf

This book sheds new light on the advancement of various industries in developing Asian countries through an application and re-examination of catch-up industrialization theory. With contributors presenting their own perspectives on the progression of a range of different industries in Asia, this volume provokes readers to reconsider their current understanding of industrialization in latecomer countries. More specifically, the chapters discuss Taiwan's semiconductor industry, Korea's steel industry, and Malaysia's palm oil industry, amongst others. The authors also explore the 'catch-down' innovation strategy in China and India. Varieties and Alternatives of Catching-up provides a thorough analysis of the strategies employed by numerous Asian countries to radically transform their low-income agricultural economies to middle-income industrialized ones. This book is essential reading for researchers and scholars interested in Asian economic development.

Catching Up and Falling Behind

Author : David A. Dyker
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781860944345

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Catching Up and Falling Behind by David A. Dyker Pdf

In this collection of essays David A Dyker explores some of the most difficult and fascinating aspects of the process of transition from autocratic ?real socialism? to a capitalism that is sometimes democratic, sometimes authoritarian. The stress is on the economic dimension of transformation, but the author sets the economic drama firmly within a political economy framework and a historical perspective. Trends in key economic variables are analysed against the background of the struggle between different social and political groups for power and command over resources. While the book pays due attention to topical issues like EU enlargement, the underlying perspective is a long-term one. Transition is viewed not as a set of once-and-for-all institutional changes or a process of short-term stabilisation, but as a historic opportunity to solve the inherited problem of poverty and underdevelopment in Central-East Europe and the former Soviet Union. The book ends with a critical assessment of how economics, as a discipline, has coped with the challenge of that historic opportunity.

Catching Up to Crypto

Author : Ben Armstrong
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2023-01-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781394158768

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Catching Up to Crypto by Ben Armstrong Pdf

A fun and authoritative guide to bitcoin and the future of money In Catching Up to Crypto: Your Guide to Bitcoin and the New Digital Economy, celebrated crypto and Bitcoin expert Ben Armstrong delivers an exciting and fresh new exploration of Bitcoin and digital currencies. He explains what Bitcoin is, how it works, and how and why we’re all transitioning to a digital economy as we speak. He discusses the deficiencies of traditional fiat currency, how it’s commonly manipulated, and how we can all benefit from the adoption of new, digital assets. In the book, you’ll discover how Bitcoin operates in the real-world and how the underlying technology—known as the blockchain—operates. You’ll also learn about: The importance of decentralization, trust-less commerce and cryptographic consensus. The humble origins of Bitcoin, as well as how it nearly died out, and how it went on to take over the world How monetary and financial policy is being revolutionized by the introduction of Bitcoin and other crypto-assets. An essential and engaging review of Bitcoin, digital assets, and the new digital economy, Catching Up to Crypto is the hands-on and comprehensive introduction to crypto that investors, enthusiasts, the crypto-curious, and finance professionals have been waiting for.

Catching Up, Spillovers and Innovation Networks in a Schumpeterian Perspective

Author : Andreas Pyka,Maria da Graça Derengowski Fonseca
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2011-05-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783642158865

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Catching Up, Spillovers and Innovation Networks in a Schumpeterian Perspective by Andreas Pyka,Maria da Graça Derengowski Fonseca Pdf

This book discusses the influence of technological and institutional change on development and growth, the impact on innovation of labor markets, the spatial distribution of innovation dynamics, and the meaning of knowledge generation and knowledge diffusion processes for development policies. The individual articles demonstrate the powerful possibilities that emerge from the toolkit of evolutionary and Schumpeterian economics. The book shows that evolutionary economics can be applied to the multi-facetted phenomena of economic development, and that a strong orientation on knowledge and innovation is key to development, especially in less developed and emerging economies.

Global Innovation Hotspots Innovation ecosystems and catching-up in developing countries: Evidence from Shenzhen

Author : World Intellectual Property Organization,Yin, Deyun,Raffo, Julio,Tang, Jie
Publisher : WIPO
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2022-09-02
Category : Law
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Global Innovation Hotspots Innovation ecosystems and catching-up in developing countries: Evidence from Shenzhen by World Intellectual Property Organization,Yin, Deyun,Raffo, Julio,Tang, Jie Pdf

During the past 40 years, Shenzhen has risen from a fishing village into a globally leading innovation hotspot. What drives such remarkable growth? Is there a “Shenzhen model” for technological catch-up that is different from the classical “Silicon Valley model”? What kind of policy lessons can Shenzhen offer to developing countries and lag-behind regions? Based on international patent and scientific publication data, this report classifies Shenzhen’s technological trajectory and catch-up process into three stages: 1) accessing advanced technology by participating in the Global Production Networks (GPNs) and Global Value Chains (GVCs), 2) accumulating technological knowledge and enhancing absorptive capability through imitation and 3) achieving indigenous innovation. We interpret this remarkable catch-up process from the perspective of 1) technological specialization, 2) the local innovation ecosystem and 3) its embeddedness into the Global Innovation Networks (GINs). The last part summarizes Shenzhen’s policy lessons in fostering innovation-based economic growth in developing countries and areas.

Catching Up? Country Studies on Intergenerational Mobility and Children of Immigrants

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264301030

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Catching Up? Country Studies on Intergenerational Mobility and Children of Immigrants by OECD Pdf

Previous OECD and EU work has shown that even native-born children with immigrant parents face persistent disadvantage in the education system, the school-to-work transition and the labour market. To which degree are these linked with their immigration background, i.e. with the issues faced by ...

Catching Up Or Leading the Way

Author : Yong Zhao
Publisher : ASCD
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781416608738

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Catching Up Or Leading the Way by Yong Zhao Pdf

Yong Zhao, a distinguished professor at Michigan State University who was born and raised in China, offers a compelling argument for what schools can--and must--do to meet the challenges and opportunities brought about by globalization and technology.

Catching Up to America

Author : Tian Zhu
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781316510612

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Catching Up to America by Tian Zhu Pdf

Using global comparative data, this book shows why culture, not institutions or policies, is the difference-maker behind China's rapid rise.

The Challenges of Technology and Economic Catch-Up in Emerging Economies

Author : Jeong-Dong Lee,Keun Lee,Dirk Meissner,Slavo Radosevic,Nicholas Vonortas
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 517 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780192896049

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The Challenges of Technology and Economic Catch-Up in Emerging Economies by Jeong-Dong Lee,Keun Lee,Dirk Meissner,Slavo Radosevic,Nicholas Vonortas Pdf

This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. Innovation is a pivotal driving force behind economic growth. Technological capability deepens and diversifies industrial activity, which fundamentally enhances growth potential. Consequently, failure to build effective technological capability can lead to slow long-term economic growth. This book synthesizes and interprets existing knowledge on technology upgrading failures in order to better understand the challenges of technology upgrading in emerging economies. The objective is to bring together diverse evidence on three major dimensions of technology upgrading: paths of technology upgrading, structural changes in the nature of technology upgrading, and the issues of technology transfer and technology upgrading. Knowledge on these three dimensions is synthesized at the firm, sector, and macro levels across different countries and world macroregions. Compared to the challenges and uncertainties facing emerging economies, our understanding of technology upgrading is sparse, unsystematic, and scattered. The recent growth slowdown in many emerging economies, often known as the middle-income trap, has reinforced the importance of understanding the technology upgrading challenges they experience. While our understanding of these issues from the 1980s and 1990s is relatively more systematised, the more recent changes that took place during the globalization and proliferation of global value chains, and the effects of the 2008 financial crisis, have not been explored and compared synthetically. The current effects of COVID-19, geopolitical struggles, and the growing concern around environmental sustainability add significant complexity to an already problematic situation. The time is ripe to take stock of our existing knowledge on processes of technology upgrading in emerging economies and make further inroads in research on this crucial issue.

Innovation and Technological Catch-Up

Author : Elisa Giuliani,Andrea Morrison,Roberta Rabellotti
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : Cooking
ISBN : 9780857930514

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Innovation and Technological Catch-Up by Elisa Giuliani,Andrea Morrison,Roberta Rabellotti Pdf

'This book overturns the old paradigm ideas about natural-resource-based activities. It sheds light on the new opportunities for technological dynamism and catching-up by using science to open novel directions in traditional sectors. It should become a classic in what I expect will be a very important academic debate and a new trend in development policy.' - Carlota Perez, Tallinn University of Technology, Estonia, Cambridge University and University of Sussex, UK 'This excellent book provides a deep understanding of why and how emerging countries are able to catch-up and enter international markets in an industry that once was considered as traditional, but which has now become a relatively articulated and sciencebased sectoral system.' - Franco Malerba, KITeS, Bocconi University, Italy 'This excellent book demonstrates better than any other I know the strengths and limits of the concept of a national system of innovation for understanding economic development today. Any careful student of innovation or development will want to read it.' - Charles Sabel, Columbia Law School, US 'In the New World, viticulture and wine production has had to develop with verve and enthusiasm, to be able to survive and to flourish. In countries like Chile and Argentina, the continuing decline of domestic wine consumption has forced technicians and entrepreneurs to conquer the world with innovation and technology, to produce wines of international taste and to attract potential buyers to these markets. This book is a very professional account of these phenomena, which have profoundly changed the marketing of wines in the past 20 years.' - Aurelio Montes, President of Viña Montes, Chile 'This book takes a fresh look at the innovations that have changed the global wine sector, presenting established thinking in a new light. Building on the world's knowledge base in wine production, the book encourages novel thinking for both Old World and New World producers. The content is topical, current and well written. This is a must-read for anyone with an interest in wine innovation.' - Sakkie Pretorius, The Australian Wine Research Institute

Innovation, Catch-up and Sustainable Development

Author : Andreas Pyka,Keun Lee
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030849313

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Innovation, Catch-up and Sustainable Development by Andreas Pyka,Keun Lee Pdf

This volume presents selected contributions from the 2018 conference of the International Schumpeter Society (ISS). The selected chapters in this volume reflect the state-of-the-art of Schumpeterian economics dedicated to the three conference topics innovation, catch-up, and sustainability. Innovation is driving catch-up processes and is the condition for a transformation towards higher degrees of sustainability. Therefore, Schumpeterian economics has to play a key role in these most challenging fields of human societies’ development in the 21st century. The three topics are well suited to capture the great variety of issues, which have the potential to shape the scientific discussion in economics and related disciplines in the years to come. The presented contributions show the broadness and high standard of Schumpeterian analysis. The ideas of dynamics, heterogeneity, novelty, and innovation as well as transformation are the most attractive fields in economics today and offer the most prolific interdisciplinary connections now and for the years to come when humankind, our global society, has to master the transition towards sustainable economic systems by solving the grand challenges and wicked problems with which we are confronted today. Therefore, the book is a must-read for scholars, researchers, and students, interested in a better understanding of innovation, catch-up, and sustainability, and Schumpeterian economics in general. The chapter “Industrial life cycle: relevance of national markets in the development of new industries for energy technologies – the case of wind energy” is available open access under a CC BY 4.0 License via link.springer.com.

Schumpeterian Analysis of Economic Catch-up

Author : Keun Lee
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107042681

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Schumpeterian Analysis of Economic Catch-up by Keun Lee Pdf

A fresh analysis of the secrets of Asian economic success and how other countries can escape the 'middle-income' trap.

China's Technological Leapfrogging and Economic Catch-up

Author : Keun Lee
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780192663351

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China's Technological Leapfrogging and Economic Catch-up by Keun Lee Pdf

After the miraculous economic growth known as the Beijing Consensus, China is now facing a slowdown. The attention has moved to the issue of the middle income trap. This book deals with this interesting issue in the context of China. It also discusses China's limitations and future prospects, especially after the rise of a new "cold war" between China and the US, namely the question of whether China would fall into another trap called the "Thucydides trap", or conflict with the existing hegemon as a rising power. In sum, this book plays around three key terms, namely, the Beijing Consensus, the Middle Income Trap, and the Thucydides trap, and applies a Schumpeterian approach to these concepts. It also conducts a comparative analysis that examines China from an "economic catch-up" perspective. An economic catch-up starts from learning and imitating a forerunner, but finishing the race successfully requires taking a different path along the road. This act is also known as leapfrogging, which implies a latecomer doing something different from, and often ahead of, a forerunner. Technological leapfrogging may lead to technological catch-up, which means reducing the technological gap, and then finally to economic catch-up in living standards (per capita income) and economic size (GDP: economic power). This linkage from technological leapfrogging and catch-up to economic catch-up corresponds exactly with a similar linkage from the Beijing Consensus to escaping (or not) the middle income and the Thucydides traps. One conclusion from this book is that China's successful rise as a global industrial power has been due to its strategy of technological leapfrogging, which has enabled China to move beyond the middle income trap and possibly the Thucydides trap, although at a slower speed.