Catching Up And Leapfrogging

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Catching Up and Leapfrogging

Xiao-Shan Yap,Rajah Rasiah
Catching Up and Leapfrogging Book PDF

Author : Xiao-Shan Yap,Rajah Rasiah
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781315449876

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Catching Up and Leapfrogging by Xiao-Shan Yap,Rajah Rasiah Pdf

Ever since Schumpeter’s groundbreaking work there has been a plethora of new research seeking to extend the direction and dynamics of innovation. Using a rich account of detailed interviews, this book offers new evidence on how latecomers have successfully caught up and leapfrogged incumbent firms. Catching Up and Leapfrogging: the new latecomers in the integrated circuits industry explores how technological transitions affect latecomer catch-up strategies, and vice versa, in a high technology industry. It looks to the East Asian latecomers who, towards the end of the twentieth century, pioneered a new pathway through organizational change by specializing in the key production stages of integrated circuits and pushing technologies further. This volume assesses how latecomer resource acquisition strategies have varied alongside structural industry changes and evaluates the mechanisms through which firms started life as technology followers and rose to become technology leaders. Xiao-Shan Yap and Rajah Rasiah present a unique story about how firm strategies evolve from the catching up phase to the leapfrogging phase, captured from the accounts of managers on the ground. It is the first time firm-level strategies have been systematically analysed to describe twenty-first century strategic management in the integrated circuits industry in particular, and the high tech industry in general. The evidence and analysis in this book offers insights for chief executive officers, policy-makers and researchers to revisit existing approaches to the theory of catching up and leapfrogging.

The Art of Economic Catch-Up

Keun Lee
The Art of Economic Catch Up Book PDF

Author : Keun Lee
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2019-05-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108472876

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The Art of Economic Catch-Up by Keun Lee Pdf

A highly original book that provides policy solutions for development challenges, framing them with insightful and inventive allegories.

Economic Catch-up and Technological Leapfrogging

Keun Lee
Economic Catch up and Technological Leapfrogging Book PDF

Author : Keun Lee
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2016-08-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781785367939

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Economic Catch-up and Technological Leapfrogging by Keun Lee Pdf

This book elaborates upon the dynamic changes to Korean firms and the economy from the perspective of catch-up theory. The central premise of the book is that a latecomer’s sustained catch-up is not possible by simply following the path of the forerunners but by creating a new path or ‘leapfrogging’. In this sense, the idea of catch-up distinguishes itself from traditional views that focus on the role of the market or the state in development.

Catching Up and Leapfrogging

Xiao-Shan Yap,Rajah Rasiah
Catching Up and Leapfrogging Book PDF

Author : Xiao-Shan Yap,Rajah Rasiah
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781315449869

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Catching Up and Leapfrogging by Xiao-Shan Yap,Rajah Rasiah Pdf

Ever since Schumpeter’s groundbreaking work there has been a plethora of new research seeking to extend the direction and dynamics of innovation. Using a rich account of detailed interviews, this book offers new evidence on how latecomers have successfully caught up and leapfrogged incumbent firms. Catching Up and Leapfrogging: the new latecomers in the integrated circuits industry explores how technological transitions affect latecomer catch-up strategies, and vice versa, in a high technology industry. It looks to the East Asian latecomers who, towards the end of the twentieth century, pioneered a new pathway through organizational change by specializing in the key production stages of integrated circuits and pushing technologies further. This volume assesses how latecomer resource acquisition strategies have varied alongside structural industry changes and evaluates the mechanisms through which firms started life as technology followers and rose to become technology leaders. Xiao-Shan Yap and Rajah Rasiah present a unique story about how firm strategies evolve from the catching up phase to the leapfrogging phase, captured from the accounts of managers on the ground. It is the first time firm-level strategies have been systematically analysed to describe twenty-first century strategic management in the integrated circuits industry in particular, and the high tech industry in general. The evidence and analysis in this book offers insights for chief executive officers, policy-makers and researchers to revisit existing approaches to the theory of catching up and leapfrogging.

China's Technological Leapfrogging and Economic Catch-up

Keun Lee
China s Technological Leapfrogging and Economic Catch up Book PDF

Author : Keun Lee
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2022-01-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780192847560

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China's Technological Leapfrogging and Economic Catch-up by Keun Lee Pdf

After the miraculous economic growth known as the Beijing Consensus, China is now facing a slowdown. The attention has moved to the issue of the middle income trap. This book deals with this interesting issue in the context of China. It also discusses China's limitations and future prospects, especially after the rise of a new cold war between China and the US, namely the question of whether China would fall into another trap called the Thucydides trap, or conflict with the existing hegemon as a rising power. In sum, this book plays around three key terms, namely, the Beijing Consensus, the Middle Income Trap, and the Thucydides trap, and applies a Schumpeterian approach to these concepts. It also conducts a comparative analysis that examines China from an economic catch-up perspective. An economic catch-up starts from learning and imitating a forerunner, but finishing the race successfully requires taking a different path along the road. This act is also known as leapfrogging, which implies a latecomer doing something different from, and often ahead of, a forerunner. Technological leapfrogging may lead to technological catch-up, which means reducing the technological gap, and then finally to economic catch-up in living standards (per capita income) and economic size (GDP: economic power). This linkage from technological leapfrogging and catch-up to economic catch-up corresponds exactly with a similar linkage from the Beijing Consensus to escaping (or not) the middle income and the Thucydides traps. One conclusion from this book is that China's successful rise as a global industrial power has been due to its strategy of technological leapfrogging, which has enabled China to move beyond the middle income trap and possibly the Thucydides trap, although at a slower speed.

China's Technological Leapfrogging and Economic Catch-up

Keun Lee
China s Technological Leapfrogging and Economic Catch up Book PDF

Author : Keun Lee
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780192663351

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China's Technological Leapfrogging and Economic Catch-up by Keun Lee Pdf

After the miraculous economic growth known as the Beijing Consensus, China is now facing a slowdown. The attention has moved to the issue of the middle income trap. This book deals with this interesting issue in the context of China. It also discusses China's limitations and future prospects, especially after the rise of a new "cold war" between China and the US, namely the question of whether China would fall into another trap called the "Thucydides trap", or conflict with the existing hegemon as a rising power. In sum, this book plays around three key terms, namely, the Beijing Consensus, the Middle Income Trap, and the Thucydides trap, and applies a Schumpeterian approach to these concepts. It also conducts a comparative analysis that examines China from an "economic catch-up" perspective. An economic catch-up starts from learning and imitating a forerunner, but finishing the race successfully requires taking a different path along the road. This act is also known as leapfrogging, which implies a latecomer doing something different from, and often ahead of, a forerunner. Technological leapfrogging may lead to technological catch-up, which means reducing the technological gap, and then finally to economic catch-up in living standards (per capita income) and economic size (GDP: economic power). This linkage from technological leapfrogging and catch-up to economic catch-up corresponds exactly with a similar linkage from the Beijing Consensus to escaping (or not) the middle income and the Thucydides traps. One conclusion from this book is that China's successful rise as a global industrial power has been due to its strategy of technological leapfrogging, which has enabled China to move beyond the middle income trap and possibly the Thucydides trap, although at a slower speed.

Leapfrogging?

Robert R. Miller
Leapfrogging Book PDF

Author : Robert R. Miller
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2001-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0821349503

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Leapfrogging? by Robert R. Miller Pdf

IT and the Internet have been seen as a way to enable developing countries to leapfrog over the development path and increase their rate of growth. This paper reviews the situation in India, where the government has strongly encouraged the development of information technology. Although the software sector has become a large and growing export industry there are still the general problems of poor infrastructure and low public investment alongside regulations and controls that can stifle growth. These factors will limit any leapfrogging as economic growth depends on complementary and complicated interactions.

Schumpeterian Analysis of Economic Catch-up

Keun Lee
Schumpeterian Analysis of Economic Catch up Book PDF

Author : Keun Lee
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107042681

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Schumpeterian Analysis of Economic Catch-up by Keun Lee Pdf

A fresh analysis of the secrets of Asian economic success and how other countries can escape the 'middle-income' trap.

The Challenges of Technology and Economic Catch-Up in Emerging Economies

Jeong-Dong Lee,Keun Lee,Dirk Meissner,Slavo Radosevic,Nicholas Vonortas
The Challenges of Technology and Economic Catch Up in Emerging Economies Book PDF

Author : Jeong-Dong Lee,Keun Lee,Dirk Meissner,Slavo Radosevic,Nicholas Vonortas
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 517 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780192896049

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The Challenges of Technology and Economic Catch-Up in Emerging Economies by Jeong-Dong Lee,Keun Lee,Dirk Meissner,Slavo Radosevic,Nicholas Vonortas Pdf

This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. Innovation is a pivotal driving force behind economic growth. Technological capability deepens and diversifies industrial activity, which fundamentally enhances growth potential. Consequently, failure to build effective technological capability can lead to slow long-term economic growth. This book synthesizes and interprets existing knowledge on technology upgrading failures in order to better understand the challenges of technology upgrading in emerging economies. The objective is to bring together diverse evidence on three major dimensions of technology upgrading: paths of technology upgrading, structural changes in the nature of technology upgrading, and the issues of technology transfer and technology upgrading. Knowledge on these three dimensions is synthesized at the firm, sector, and macro levels across different countries and world macroregions. Compared to the challenges and uncertainties facing emerging economies, our understanding of technology upgrading is sparse, unsystematic, and scattered. The recent growth slowdown in many emerging economies, often known as the middle-income trap, has reinforced the importance of understanding the technology upgrading challenges they experience. While our understanding of these issues from the 1980s and 1990s is relatively more systematised, the more recent changes that took place during the globalization and proliferation of global value chains, and the effects of the 2008 financial crisis, have not been explored and compared synthetically. The current effects of COVID-19, geopolitical struggles, and the growing concern around environmental sustainability add significant complexity to an already problematic situation. The time is ripe to take stock of our existing knowledge on processes of technology upgrading in emerging economies and make further inroads in research on this crucial issue.

The Challenges of Technology and Economic Catch-up in Emerging Economies

Jeong-Dong Lee,Keun Lee,Dirk Meissner,Slavo Radosevic,Nicholas Vonortas
The Challenges of Technology and Economic Catch up in Emerging Economies Book PDF

Author : Jeong-Dong Lee,Keun Lee,Dirk Meissner,Slavo Radosevic,Nicholas Vonortas
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 517 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2021-06-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780192649379

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The Challenges of Technology and Economic Catch-up in Emerging Economies by Jeong-Dong Lee,Keun Lee,Dirk Meissner,Slavo Radosevic,Nicholas Vonortas Pdf

This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. Innovation is a pivotal driving force behind economic growth. Technological capability deepens and diversifies industrial activity, which fundamentally enhances growth potential. Consequently, failure to build effective technological capability can lead to slow long-term economic growth. This book synthesizes and interprets existing knowledge on technology upgrading failures in order to better understand the challenges of technology upgrading in emerging economies. The objective is to bring together diverse evidence on three major dimensions of technology upgrading: paths of technology upgrading, structural changes in the nature of technology upgrading, and the issues of technology transfer and technology upgrading. Knowledge on these three dimensions is synthesized at the firm, sector, and macro levels across different countries and world macroregions. Compared to the challenges and uncertainties facing emerging economies, our understanding of technology upgrading is sparse, unsystematic, and scattered. The recent growth slowdown in many emerging economies, often known as the middle-income trap, has reinforced the importance of understanding the technology upgrading challenges they experience. While our understanding of these issues from the 1980s and 1990s is relatively more systematised, the more recent changes that took place during the globalization and proliferation of global value chains, and the effects of the 2008 financial crisis, have not been explored and compared synthetically. The current effects of COVID-19, geopolitical struggles, and the growing concern around environmental sustainability add significant complexity to an already problematic situation. The time is ripe to take stock of our existing knowledge on processes of technology upgrading in emerging economies and make further inroads in research on this crucial issue.

Innovation–Development Detours for Latecomers

Keun Lee
Innovation Development Detours for Latecomers Book PDF

Author : Keun Lee
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2024-02-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781009456227

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Innovation–Development Detours for Latecomers by Keun Lee Pdf

Many developing countries still face difficulties initiating and sustaining economic development. Such difficulties have been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in an increasing divergence between rich and poor countries. One crucial question is whether to follow the trajectories of present-day rich countries or seek out different, new trajectories. Although this is a fundamental question, scholars offering mainstream prescriptions have not sufficiently explored it. Drawing on extensive empirical studies of firms and industries, Innovation and Development Detours for Latecomers proposes an effective alternative to prevailing development thinking. It presents a rich menu of development pathways, including a new role for Schumpeterian states whereby they do not follow the paths of technological development already taken by advanced countries. Rather, they can skip certain stages and even create their own detours thereby leapfrogging advanced countries in both manufacturing and service sectors. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

Disruptive Innovation in Chinese and Indian Businesses

Peter Ping Li
Disruptive Innovation in Chinese and Indian Businesses Book PDF

Author : Peter Ping Li
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136696053

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Disruptive Innovation in Chinese and Indian Businesses by Peter Ping Li Pdf

With the rapid development of China and India as new economic powers in global competition, an obvious question is whether these emerging economies are great opportunities or threats. Whilst answers are bound to differ depending on one’s perspective, it is increasingly clear that more local firms, especially local entrepreneurs, from these emerging economies will play a more critical role in global competition by becoming challengers to global incumbents. Indeed, the fact that the majority of their populations are at the bottom of the pyramid, and thus cannot afford products designed for the developed markets, has made these emerging economies fertile ground for developing and applying disruptive innovations. A novel mix of key attributes distinctive from those of established technologies or business models, disruptive innovations are typically inferior, yet affordable and "good-enough" products or services, which originate in lower-end market segments, but later move up to compete with those provided by incumbent firms. This book sheds new light on disruptive innovations both from and for the bottom of the pyramid in China and India, from the point of view of local entrepreneurs and international firms seeking to operate their businesses there. It covers both the theoretical and practical implications of disruptive innovation using conceptual frameworks alongside detailed case studies, whilst also providing a comparison of conditions and strategic options in India and China. Further, unlike existing studies, this book focuses on the neglected perspective of local challengers as the primary players, and in doing so reveals the extent to which the future landscape of global competition may be shaped by disruptive innovation, as well as its capacity to make the world "flatter" and more sustainable. This unique book will be valuable to both scholars and practitioners interested in disruptive innovation and those working in the fields of Asian studies, international business, economics and globalization.

Leapfrogging Inequality

Rebecca Winthrop,Adam Barton
Leapfrogging Inequality Book PDF

Author : Rebecca Winthrop,Adam Barton
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Educational change
ISBN : 0815735707

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Leapfrogging Inequality by Rebecca Winthrop,Adam Barton Pdf

Confronted with pervasive and persistent inequalities, we must make room for bold new approaches that have the potential to deliver quality learning for all children and youth--not a century from now, but today. In Leapfrogging Inequality, researchers at the Brookings Institution chart a new path for global education by examining the possibility of leapfrogging--rapidly accelerating educational progress to ensure that all young people develop the skills they need to thrive in a fast-changing world. Analyzing a catalog of nearly 3,000 global education innovations, the largest such collection to date, researchers explore the potential of current practices to enable such a leap. As part of this analysis, the book presents an evidence-based framework for getting ahead in education, which it grounds in the here-and-now by narrating exemplary stories of innovation from around the world. .

How Nations Learn

Arkebe Oqubay,Kenichi Ohno
How Nations Learn Book PDF

Author : Arkebe Oqubay,Kenichi Ohno
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780198841760

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How Nations Learn by Arkebe Oqubay,Kenichi Ohno Pdf

Why is catch-up rare and why have some nations succeeded while others failed? This volumes examines how nations learn by reviewing key structural and contingent factors that contribute to dynamic learning and catch-up.

The Rise of Technological Power in the South

X. Fu,Luc Soete
The Rise of Technological Power in the South Book PDF

Author : X. Fu,Luc Soete
Publisher : Springer
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2010-04-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780230276123

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The Rise of Technological Power in the South by X. Fu,Luc Soete Pdf

This book explores the drivers of technological upgrading and catch-up in the emerging economies, paying specific attention to technology and innovation policies, national innovation systems, the role of foreign direct investment and small and medium enterprises. It provides practical implications for other developing countries.