Catholics And Jews In Twentieth Century America

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Catholics and Jews in Twentieth-century America

Egal Feldman
Catholics and Jews in Twentieth century America Book PDF

Author : Egal Feldman
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Catholic Church
ISBN : 0252026845

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Catholics and Jews in Twentieth-century America by Egal Feldman Pdf

This book recounts the transformation of a relationship of irreconcilable enmity to one of respectful coexistence and constructive dialogue. From the Inquisition to the Passion Play at Oberammergau, the Catholic Church for centuries perpetuated a theology of contempt that reinforced antipathy between the two faiths. Focusing primarily on the Catholic doctrinal view of the Jews and its ramifications, Egal Feldman traces the historical roots of antisemitism, examining tenacious Catholic beliefs such as displacement theology, deicide, and the conviction that the Jews' purported responsibility for the Crucifixion justified all their subsequent misery and vilification. A new era of Catholic-Jewish relations opened in 1962 with Vatican II's Nostra Aetate, No. 4. This document brought about a reversal of the theology of contempt, a de-emphasis on converting Jews to Christianity, and a determination to initiate constructive dialogue between Catholics and Jews. Feldman explores the strides made in improving relations and discusses recent disputes, including the erection of a convent near Auschwitz and the proposed canonization of the wartime pope, Pius XII, that reflect the fragility of the interfaith relationship. This book underscores the magnitude of the change in Catholic thinking about Jews since Vatican II and the courage of thinkers and leaders on both sides in forging new bonds across the lines of faith.

Tri-Faith America

Kevin M. Schultz
Tri Faith America Book PDF

Author : Kevin M. Schultz
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013-01-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199987542

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Tri-Faith America by Kevin M. Schultz Pdf

In Tri-Faith America, Kevin Schultz explains how the United States left behind the idea that it was "a Protestant nation" and embraced the notion that Protestants, Catholics, and Jews were "Americans all." Schultz describes how the tri-faith idea surfaced after World War I and how, by the end of World War II, the idea was becoming widely accepted. During the Cold War, the public religiosity spurred by the fight against godless communism led to widespread embrace of the tri-faith idea.

Protestant, Catholic, Jew

Will Herberg
Protestant Catholic Jew Book PDF

Author : Will Herberg
Publisher : Doubleday
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2012-06-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780307817587

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Protestant, Catholic, Jew by Will Herberg Pdf

"The most honored discussion of American religion in mid-twentieth century times is Will Herberg's Protestant-Catholic-Jew. . . . [It] spoke precisely to the mid-century condition and speaks in still applicable ways to the American condition and, at its best, the human condition." —Martin E. Marty, from the Introduction "In Protestant-Catholic-Jew Will Herberg has written the most fascinating essay on the religious sociology of America that has appeared in decades. He has digested all the relevant historical, sociological and other analytical studies, but the product is no mere summary of previous findings. He has made these findings the basis of a new and creative approach to the American scene. It throws as much light on American society as a whole as it does on the peculiarly religious aspects of American life. Mr. Herberg . . . illumines many facets of the American reality, and each chapter presents surprising, and yet very compelling, theses about the religious life of this country. Of all these perhaps the most telling is his thesis that America is not so much a melting pot as three fairly separate melting pots." —Reinhold Niebuhr, New Yorks Times Book Review

Pluralism Comes of Age

Charles H. Lippy
Pluralism Comes of Age Book PDF

Author : Charles H. Lippy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2015-05-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317462743

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Pluralism Comes of Age by Charles H. Lippy Pdf

This acclaimed work surveys the varied course of religious life in modern America. Beginning with the close of the Victorian Age, it moves through the shifting power of Protestantism and American Catholicism and into the intense period of immigration and pluralism that has characterized our nation's religious experience.

Tri-Faith America

Kevin M. Schultz
Tri Faith America Book PDF

Author : Kevin M. Schultz
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2011-04-06
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0199841055

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Tri-Faith America by Kevin M. Schultz Pdf

President Franklin D. Roosevelt put it bluntly, if privately, in 1942-the United States was "a Protestant country," he said, "and the Catholics and Jews are here under sufferance." In Tri-Faith America, Kevin Schultz explains how the United States left behind this idea that it was "a Protestant nation" and replaced it with a new national image, one premised on the notion that the country was composed of three separate, equally American faiths-Protestants, Catholics, and Jews. Tracing the origins of the tri-faith idea to the early twentieth century, when Catholic and Jewish immigration forced Protestant Social Gospelers to combine forces with Catholic and Jewish relief agencies, Tri-Faith America shows how the tri-faith idea gathered momentum after World War I, promoted by public relations campaigns, interfaith organizations, and the government, to the point where, by the end of World War II and into the early years of the Cold War, the idea was becoming widely accepted, particularly in the armed forces, fraternities, neighborhoods, social organizations, and schools. Tri-Faith America also shows how postwar Catholics and Jews used the new image to force the country to confront the challenges of pluralism. Should Protestant bibles be allowed on public school grounds? Should Catholic and Jewish fraternities be allowed to exclude Protestants? Should the government be allowed to count Americans by religion? Challenging the image of the conformist 1950s, Schultz describes how Americans were vigorously debating the merits of recognizing pluralism, paving the way for the civil rights movement and leaving an enduring mark on American culture.

Protestant--Catholic--Jew

Will Herberg
Protestant Catholic Jew Book PDF

Author : Will Herberg
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1983-10-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226327341

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Protestant--Catholic--Jew by Will Herberg Pdf

"The most honored discussion of American religion in mid-twentieth century times is Will Herberg's Protestant-Catholic-Jew. . . . [It] spoke precisely to the mid-century condition and speaks in still applicable ways to the American condition and, at its best, the human condition."—Martin E. Marty, from the Introduction "In Protestant-Catholic-Jew Will Herberg has written the most fascinating essay on the religious sociology of America that has appeared in decades. He has digested all the relevant historical, sociological and other analytical studies, but the product is no mere summary of previous findings. He has made these findings the basis of a new and creative approach to the American scene. It throws as much light on American society as a whole as it does on the peculiarly religious aspects of American life. Mr. Herberg. . . illumines many facets of the American reality, and each chapter presents surprising, and yet very compelling, theses about the religious life of this country. Of all these perhaps the most telling is his thesis that America is not so much a melting pot as three fairly separate melting pots."—Reinhold Niebuhr, New Yorks Times Book Review

Cushing, Spellman, O'Connor

Arnold James Rudin
Cushing Spellman O Connor Book PDF

Author : Arnold James Rudin
Publisher : Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780802865670

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Cushing, Spellman, O'Connor by Arnold James Rudin Pdf

Highlights the legacy of three amazing, influential Roman Catholic cardinals In this highly recommended book, Rabbi James Rudin describes how the vision and commitment of Cardinals Richard Cushing, Francis Spellman, and John O'Connor helped to transform Jewish-Catholic relations in the second half of the twentieth century. Two introductory chapters contextualize their actions and reveal the extraordinary nature of these cardinals' actions. Pithy and accessible, this book will spark lively discussion among church and synagogue study groups. It will also add compelling case studies to seminary courses on ecumenism and interfaith dialogue -- regardless of any given group's position on the ideological spectrum.

Catholics in the American Century

R. Scott Appleby,Kathleen Sprows Cummings
Catholics in the American Century Book PDF

Author : R. Scott Appleby,Kathleen Sprows Cummings
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2012-11-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780801465208

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Catholics in the American Century by R. Scott Appleby,Kathleen Sprows Cummings Pdf

Over the course of the twentieth century, Catholics, who make up a quarter of the population of the United States, made significant contributions to American culture, politics, and society. They built powerful political machines in Chicago, Boston, and New York; led influential labor unions; created the largest private school system in the nation; and established a vast network of hospitals, orphanages, and charitable organizations. Yet in both scholarly and popular works of history, the distinctive presence and agency of Catholics as Catholics is almost entirely absent. In this book, R. Scott Appleby and Kathleen Sprows Cummings bring together American historians of race, politics, social theory, labor, and gender to address this lacuna, detailing in cogent and wide-ranging essays how Catholics negotiated gender relations, raised children, thought about war and peace, navigated the workplace and the marketplace, and imagined their place in the national myth of origins and ends. A long overdue corrective, Catholics in the American Century restores Catholicism to its rightful place in the American story.

The Twentieth Century

Gregory Baum
The Twentieth Century Book PDF

Author : Gregory Baum
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1999-01-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780225668803

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The Twentieth Century by Gregory Baum Pdf

An examination of the impact of major historical events of the 20th century on the interpretation theologians have given of the Christian message. Events include the World Wars, the Russian Revolution, the Great Depression, Nazism, the Holocaust, welfare capitalism and the free market economy. There follow reflections from a contemporary perspective on important cultural and religious developments of the 20th century.

Religion in Twentieth Century America

Randall Herbert Balmer
Religion in Twentieth Century America Book PDF

Author : Randall Herbert Balmer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : UOM:49015002570472

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Religion in Twentieth Century America by Randall Herbert Balmer Pdf

Covering Protestant, Hindu, Jewish, New Age, Mormon, Buddhist, Roman Catholic, and many other faiths, Religion in Twentieth Century America is a dynamic look at religion in America through two World Wars, vast industrialization, the civil rights movement, and massive immigration. Included are crucial moments, such as: * The appointment of Louis Brandeis, a Jew, to the U.S. Supreme Court * The contentious court trial of John T. Scopes, which dramatized the debate over Darwinism * The extraordinary rise of evangelist Billy Graham at mid-century * The Presbyterian church's decision to ordain women *The assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. *The federal government's decision to attack the Branch Davidian compound in Waco, Texas. With a chronology, index, and suggestions for further reading following, these momentous events and others are tied together in an absorbing narrative in Religion in Twentieth Century America, providing an illuminating guide to the complex issues of 21st-century religion

Toil and Transcendence

Fr. Charles Connor
Toil and Transcendence Book PDF

Author : Fr. Charles Connor
Publisher : Sophia Institute Press
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781682781432

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Toil and Transcendence by Fr. Charles Connor Pdf

By the end of the Civil War, barely four million Catholics lived on American soil. A century later, more than 43 million Americans were Catholic, making the Church a dominant force in American culture and politics. The twentieth century was a springtime for the American Church, which witnessed the dramatic expansion of American dioceses, with towering new churches erected even blocks apart. Catholic schools were swiftly built to accommodate the influx of Catholic schoolchildren, and convents and monasteries blossomed as vocations soared. The Catholic hierarchy and laity factored into many of the great stories of twentieth-century America, which are told here by one of our country's foremost experts on Catholic American history, Fr. Charles Connor. In these informative and entertaining pages, you'll learn: What motivated the virulent

The American People in the Twentieth Century

Oscar Handlin
The American People in the Twentieth Century Book PDF

Author : Oscar Handlin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1954
Category : Minorities
ISBN : UOM:39015001579062

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The American People in the Twentieth Century by Oscar Handlin Pdf

The core of American social organization is the ethnic group. Thus, this survey of the American population as it developed in the last half century considers the overall structure of the population and changes in that structure, as well as the forms of social and cultural organization within the whole society. The author considers the characteristics of those groups which are identified by color, those which derive from some difference in immigrant antecedents, and those which are set off by religious and cultural traits. Each of the major events of the century—the heavy industrialization, the World War, the post-war reaction, the depression, the second World War, and after—is evaluated in terms of its impact on the general development of American culture and upon the place of the ethnic groups within it.

Religious Outsiders and the Making of Americans

R. Laurence Moore
Religious Outsiders and the Making of Americans Book PDF

Author : R. Laurence Moore
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1987-12-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190281502

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Religious Outsiders and the Making of Americans by R. Laurence Moore Pdf

In light of the curious compulsion to stress Protestant dominance in America's past, this book takes an unorthodox look at religious history in America. Rather than focusing on the usual mainstream Protestant churches--Episcopal, Congregationalist, Methodist, Baptist, and Lutheran--Moore instead turns his attention to the equally important "outsiders" in the American religious experience and tests the realities of American religious pluralism against their history in America. Through separate but interrelated chapters on seven influential groups of "outsiders"--the Mormons, Catholics, Jews, Christian Scientists, Millennialists, 20th-century Protestant Fundamentalists, and the African-American churches--Moore shows that what was going on in mainstream churches may not have been the "normal" religious experience at all, and that many of these "outside" groups embodied values that were, in fact, quintessentially American.

Jews and the American Soul

Andrew R. Heinze
Jews and the American Soul Book PDF

Author : Andrew R. Heinze
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780691227917

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Jews and the American Soul by Andrew R. Heinze Pdf

What do Joyce Brothers and Sigmund Freud, Rabbi Harold Kushner and philosopher Martin Buber have in common? They belong to a group of pivotal and highly influential Jewish thinkers who altered the face of modern America in ways few people recognize. So argues Andrew Heinze, who reveals in rich and unprecedented detail the extent to which Jewish values, often in tense interaction with an established Christian consensus, shaped the country's psychological and spiritual vocabulary. Jews and the American Soul is the first book to recognize the central role Jews and Jewish values have played in shaping American ideas of the inner life. It overturns the widely shared assumption that modern ideas of human nature derived simply from the nation's Protestant heritage. Heinze marshals a rich array of evidence to show how individuals ranging from Erich Fromm to Ann Landers changed the way Americans think about mind and soul. The book shows us the many ways that Jewish thinkers influenced everything from the human potential movement and pop psychology to secular spirituality. It also provides fascinating new interpretations of Sigmund Freud, Alfred Adler, and Western views of the psyche; the clash among Protestant, Catholic, and Jewish moral sensibilities in America; the origins and evolution of America's psychological and therapeutic culture; the role of Jewish women as American public moralists, and more. A must-read for anyone interested in the contribution of Jews and Jewish culture to modern America.

"The Tragic Couple"

James Bernauer,Robert Aleksander Maryks
The Tragic Couple Book PDF

Author : James Bernauer,Robert Aleksander Maryks
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004260375

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"The Tragic Couple" by James Bernauer,Robert Aleksander Maryks Pdf

The Society of Jesus (Jesuits) has become a leader in the dialogue between Jews and Catholics as was manifested in the role that the Jesuit Cardinal Augustin Bea played in the adoption by the Second Vatican Council of Nostra Aetate, the charter for that new relationship. Still the encounters between Jesuits and Jews were often characterized by animosity and this historical record made them a tragic couple, related but estranged. This volume is the first examination of the complex interactions between Jesuits and Jews from the early modern period in Europe and Asia through the twentieth century where special attention is focused on the historical context of the Holocaust.