Causes Of Morphological Plasticity In Cichlid Fishes

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Causes of Morphological Plasticity in Cichlid Fishes

Author : Peter Hans Wimberger
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Electronic
ISBN : CORNELL:31924059780605

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Causes of Morphological Plasticity in Cichlid Fishes by Peter Hans Wimberger Pdf

Behavioral Mechanisms in Evolutionary Ecology

Author : Leslie Real
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1994-12-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 0226705951

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Behavioral Mechanisms in Evolutionary Ecology by Leslie Real Pdf

The first book-length exploration of behavioral mechanisms in evolutionary ecology, this ambitious volume illuminates long-standing questions about cause-and-effect relations between an animal's behavior and its environment. By focusing on biological mechanisms—the sum of an animal's cognitive, neural, developmental, and hormonal processes—leading researchers demonstrate how the integrated study of animal physiology, cognitive processes, and social interaction can yield an enriched understanding of behavior. With studies of species ranging from insects to primates, the contributors examine how various animals identify and use environmental resources and deal with ecological constraints, as well as the roles of learning, communication, and cognitive aspects of social interaction in behavioral evolution. Taken together, the chapters demonstrate how the study of internal mechanistic foundations of behavior in relation to their ecological and evolutionary contexts and outcomes provides valuable insight into such behaviors as predation, mating, and dispersal. Behavioral Mechanisms in Evolutionary Ecology shows how a mechanistic approach unites various levels of biological organization to provide a broader understanding of the biological bases of behavioral evolution.

Developmental Plasticity and Evolution

Author : Mary Jane West-Eberhard
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 816 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2003-03-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780199880737

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Developmental Plasticity and Evolution by Mary Jane West-Eberhard Pdf

The first comprehensive synthesis on development and evolution: it applies to all aspects of development, at all levels of organization and in all organisms, taking advantage of modern findings on behavior, genetics, endocrinology, molecular biology, evolutionary theory and phylogenetics to show the connections between developmental mechanisms and evolutionary change. This book solves key problems that have impeded a definitive synthesis in the past. It uses new concepts and specific examples to show how to relate environmentally sensitive development to the genetic theory of adaptive evolution and to explain major patterns of change. In this book development includes not only embryology and the ontogeny of morphology, sometimes portrayed inadequately as governed by "regulatory genes," but also behavioral development and physiological adaptation, where plasticity is mediated by genetically complex mechanisms like hormones and learning. The book shows how the universal qualities of phenotypes--modular organization and plasticity--facilitate both integration and change. Here you will learn why it is wrong to describe organisms as genetically programmed; why environmental induction is likely to be more important in evolution than random mutation; and why it is crucial to consider both selection and developmental mechanism in explanations of adaptive evolution. This book satisfies the need for a truly general book on development, plasticity and evolution that applies to living organisms in all of their life stages and environments. Using an immense compendium of examples on many kinds of organisms, from viruses and bacteria to higher plants and animals, it shows how the phenotype is reorganized during evolution to produce novelties, and how alternative phenotypes occupy a pivotal role as a phase of evolution that fosters diversification and speeds change. The arguments of this book call for a new view of the major themes of evolutionary biology, as shown in chapters on gradualism, homology, environmental induction, speciation, radiation, macroevolution, punctuation, and the maintenance of sex. No other treatment of development and evolution since Darwin's offers such a comprehensive and critical discussion of the relevant issues. Developmental Plasticity and Evolution is designed for biologists interested in the development and evolution of behavior, life-history patterns, ecology, physiology, morphology and speciation. It will also appeal to evolutionary paleontologists, anthropologists, psychologists, and teachers of general biology.

Phenotypic Plasticity & Evolution

Author : David W. Pfennig
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000387575

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Phenotypic Plasticity & Evolution by David W. Pfennig Pdf

Phenotypic plasticity – the ability of an individual organism to alter its features in direct response to a change in its environment – is ubiquitous. Understanding how and why this phenomenon exists is crucial because it unites all levels of biological inquiry. This book brings together researchers who approach plasticity from diverse perspectives to explore new ideas and recent findings about the causes and consequences of plasticity. Contributors also discuss such controversial topics as how plasticity shapes ecological and evolutionary processes; whether specific plastic responses can be passed to offspring; and whether plasticity has left an important imprint on the history of life. Importantly, each chapter highlights key questions for future research. Drawing on numerous studies of plasticity in natural populations of plants and animals, this book aims to foster greater appreciation for this important, but frequently misunderstood phenomenon. Key Features Written in an accessible style with numerous illustrations, including many in color Reviews the history of the study of plasticity, including Darwin’s views Most chapters conclude with recommendations for future research

Stock Identification Methods

Author : Steven X. Cadrin,Lisa A. Kerr,Stefano Mariani
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 588 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780123972583

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Stock Identification Methods by Steven X. Cadrin,Lisa A. Kerr,Stefano Mariani Pdf

Stock Identification Methods, 2e, continues to provide a comprehensive review of the various disciplines used to study the population structure of fishery resources. It represents the worldwide experience and perspectives of experts on each method, assembled through a working group of the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. The book is organized to foster interdisciplinary analyses and conclusions about stock structure, a crucial topic for fishery science and management. Technological advances have promoted the development of stock identification methods in many directions, resulting in a confusing variety of approaches. Based on central tenets of population biology and management needs, this valuable resource offers a unified framework for understanding stock structure by promoting an understanding of the relative merits and sensitivities of each approach. Describes 18 distinct approaches to stock identification grouped into sections on life history traits, environmental signals, genetic analyses, and applied marks Features experts' reviews of benchmark case studies, general protocols, and the strengths and weaknesses of each identification method Reviews statistical techniques for exploring stock patterns, testing for differences among putative stocks, stock discrimination, and stock composition analysis Focuses on the challenges of interpreting data and managing mixed-stock fisheries

Fisheries Review

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 606 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Fish culture
ISBN : UOM:39015029419812

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Fisheries Review by Anonim Pdf

The Behavior, Ecology and Evolution of Cichlid Fishes

Author : Maria E. Abate,David L.G. Noakes
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 832 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789402420807

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The Behavior, Ecology and Evolution of Cichlid Fishes by Maria E. Abate,David L.G. Noakes Pdf

This volume constitutes the most recent and most comprehensive consideration of the largest family of bony fishes, the Cichlidae. This book offers an integrated perspective of cichlid fishes ranging from conservation of threatened species to management of cichlids as invasive species themselves. Long-standing models of taxonomy and systematics are subjected to the most recent applications and interpretations of molecular evidence and multivariate analyses; and cichlid adaptive radiations at different scales are elucidated. The incredible diversity of endemic cichlid species in African lakes is revisited as possible examples of sympatric speciation and as serious cases for management in complex anthropogenic environments. Extreme hydrology and bathymetry as driver of micro-allopatric speciation is explored in the African riverine hotspot of diversity of the lower Congo River. Dramatic new molecular evidence draws attention to the complex taxonomy and systematics of Neotropical cichlids including the crater lakes of Central America. Molecular genetics, genomics, imaging tools and field study techniques assess the roles of natural, sexual and kin selection in shaping cichlid traits and beyond. The complex behavioral adaptations of cichlids are considered from a number of sub-disciplines including sensory biology, neurobiology, development, and evolutionary ecology. Most importantly, this volume puts forth a wealth of new interpretations, explanatory hypotheses and proposals for practical management and applications that will shape the future for these remarkable fishes in nature as well as their use as models for the study of biology.

Aquatic Animal Nutrition

Author : Christian E. W. Steinberg
Publisher : Springer
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2018-09-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319917672

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Aquatic Animal Nutrition by Christian E. W. Steinberg Pdf

This book is a unique cross fertilization of aquatic ecology and aquaculture. It shows how diets structure the digestive tract and its microbiota and, in turn, the microbiota influences life history traits of its host, including behavior. Short-term starvation can have beneficial effects on individuals themselves and succeeding generations which may acquire multiple stress resistances – a mechanism strengthening the persistence of populations. From terrestrial, but not yet from aquatic animals, it is understood that circadian the rhythmicity makes toxins or good food. On the long-term, the dietary basis impacts succeeding generations and can trigger a sympatric speciation by (epi)-genetics. This volume defines gaps in nutritional research and practice of farmed fishes and invertebrates by referring to knowledge from marine and freshwater biology. It also points out that dietary benefits and deficiencies have effects on several succeeding generations, indicating that well designed diets may have the potential to successfully improve broodstock and breeding effort.

Phenotypic Plasticity

Author : Massimo Pigliucci
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2001-08-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0801867886

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Phenotypic Plasticity by Massimo Pigliucci Pdf

"The author begins by defining phenotypic plasticity and detailing its history, including important experiments and methods of statistical and graphical analysis. He then provides extended examples and discussion of the molecular basis of plasticity, the plasticity of development, the ecology of plastic responses, and the role of costs and constraints in the evolution of plasticity. A brief epilogue looks at how plasticity studies shed light on the nature/nurture debate in the popular media.".

Cichlid Fishes

Author : M.H. Keenleyside
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1991-05-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 0412322005

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Cichlid Fishes by M.H. Keenleyside Pdf

The cichlid fishes are an important group, being widely used in scientific research and as popular fish with aquarists. This group contains mainly small species which adjust quickly to captivity, exhibiting a readiness to breed and long periods of parental care for the young. This books comprehensive volume describes the current knowledge on the behaviour and ecology of the cichlid fishes.

Evolutionary Biology of the Atlantic Salmon

Author : Tomislav Vladic,Erik Petersson
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015-08-10
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781466598515

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Evolutionary Biology of the Atlantic Salmon by Tomislav Vladic,Erik Petersson Pdf

Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar, L) is an anadromous species contributing to major fishery catches and comprising a significant part of the aquaculturally produced fish for human consumption. The aim of this book is to incite the interest in the field of knowledge gathered from a broad scope of disciplines that have investigated this fish species. Und

Fish Respiration and Environment

Author : Marisa N Fernandes
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781439842546

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Fish Respiration and Environment by Marisa N Fernandes Pdf

Gills of healthy fishes are their lifeline to meet the challenges arising from their changing environment: oxygen gradient, alkalinity, temperature fluctuations and the added pollutants. The diverse and ever changing aquatic environment has a major impact on the organization of various organ-systems of fishes. This book contains seventeen chapters

Animal Behavior Desk Reference

Author : Edward M. Barrows
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 936 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2000-12-28
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781420039474

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Animal Behavior Desk Reference by Edward M. Barrows Pdf

Revised and updated, containing over 5,000 entries, with over 1,100 more entries than in the previous edition, Animal Behavior Desk Reference, Second Edition: A Dictionary of Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution provides definitions for terms in animal behavior, biogeography, evolution, ecology, genetics, psychology, statistics, systematics, and other

Fish Morphology

Author : HiranM. Dutta
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351448482

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Fish Morphology by HiranM. Dutta Pdf

Topics covered in this volume include: transformation morphology on structures in the head of cichlid fishes; the structure and function of fish liver; atretic follicles and corpora lutea in the ovaries of fishes; effects of gill dimension on respiration; and the efects of pesticides on fish.