Central Banks As Economic Institutions

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Central Banks as Economic Institutions

Jean-Philippe Touffut
Central Banks as Economic Institutions Book PDF

Author : Jean-Philippe Touffut
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2008-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781848445185

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Central Banks as Economic Institutions by Jean-Philippe Touffut Pdf

Theories and practices in central banking and monetary policy have changed radically over recent decades with independence and inflation targeting as the new keywords. This book offers interesting perspectives on the drivers of this development and its implication. It addresses contemporary questions on accountability, transparency and objectives for monetary policy as well as current policy problems related to globalization and financial imbalances. The book is topical, insightful and well written a must for everybody with an interest in central banking and monetary policy. Torben M. Andersen, University of Aarhus, Denmark The number of central banks in the world is approaching 180, a tenfold increase since the beginning of the twentieth century. What lies behind the spread of this economic institution? What underlying process has brought central banks to hold such a key role in economic life today? This book examines from a transatlantic perspective how the central bank has become the bank of banks. Thirteen distinguished economists and central bankers have been brought together to evaluate how central banks work, arrive at their policies, choose their instruments and gauge their success in managing economies, both in times of crisis and periods of growth. Central banks have gained greater independence from government control over the last 20 years. This widespread trend throws up new questions regarding the foundations, prerogatives and future of this economic institution. This book provides a better understanding of the current financial crisis through the in-depth study of the central bank. Researchers in the fields of monetary theory, monetary policy and central banking will find this volume of great interest. It will also appeal to students of economics, political economy, banking and finance, as well as economists, academics, and public policy advisers and analysts.

The Political Economy of Central Banking

Gerald Epstein
The Political Economy of Central Banking Book PDF

Author : Gerald Epstein
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781788978415

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The Political Economy of Central Banking by Gerald Epstein Pdf

Central banks are among the most powerful government economic institutions in the world. This volume explores the economic and political contours of the struggle for influence over the policies of central banks such as the Federal Reserve, and the implications of this struggle for economic performance and the distribution of wealth and power in society.

Introduction to Central Banking

Ulrich Bindseil,Alessio Fotia
Introduction to Central Banking Book PDF

Author : Ulrich Bindseil,Alessio Fotia
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2021-05-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030708849

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Introduction to Central Banking by Ulrich Bindseil,Alessio Fotia Pdf

This open access book gives a concise introduction to the practical implementation of monetary policy by modern central banks. It describes the conventional instruments used in advanced economies and the unconventional instruments that have been widely adopted since the financial crisis of 2007–2008. Illuminating the role of central banks in ensuring financial stability and as last resort lenders, it also offers an overview of the international monetary framework. A flow-of-funds framework is used throughout to capture this essential dimension in a consistent and unifying manner, providing a unique and accessible resource on central banking and monetary policy, and its integration with financial stability. Addressed to professionals as well as bachelors and masters students of economics, this book is suitable for a course on economic policy. Useful prerequisites include at least a general idea of the economic institutions of an economy, and knowledge of macroeconomics and monetary economics, but readers need not be familiar with any specific macroeconomic models.

The Age of Central Banks

Curzio Giannini
The Age of Central Banks Book PDF

Author : Curzio Giannini
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780857932143

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The Age of Central Banks by Curzio Giannini Pdf

Curzio had one of the most fertile and original minds ever to be deployed on questions relating, first, to the interactions between Central Banks, private sector financial intermediaries and the government, and second to the working of the international monetary system in general, and to the role of the IMF specifically within that. His approach has been to apply a theory of history , which provides a beautifully written and illuminating book, much easier and nicer to read and more rounded than the limited mathematical models that have so monopolised academia in recent decades. From the foreword by Charles A.E. Goodhart Curzio Giannini s history of the evolution of central banks illustrates how the most relevant institutional developments have taken place at times of widespread confidence crises and in response to deflationary pressures. The eminent and highly-renowned author provides an analytical perspective to study the evolution of central banking as an endogenous response to crisis and to the ever increasing needs of economic growth. The key argument of the analysis is that crucial innovations in the payment technology (from the invention of coinage to the development of electronic money) could not have taken place without an institution i.e. the central bank - that could preserve confidence in the instruments used as money. According to Curzio Giannini s neo-institutionalist methodological approach, social institutions are, in fact, essential in the coordination of individual decisions as they minimize transaction costs, overcome information asymmetries and deal with incomplete contracts. This enlightening and revealing historical theory perspective on central banking will prove a thought-provoking read for academic and institutional economists, economic historians, and economic policymakers involved in the task of crafting a new institutional arrangement for central banking in the globalized economy.

The Federal Reserve System Purposes and Functions

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
The Federal Reserve System Purposes and Functions Book PDF

Author : Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Banks and Banking
ISBN : 0894991965

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The Federal Reserve System Purposes and Functions by Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System Pdf

Provides an in-depth overview of the Federal Reserve System, including information about monetary policy and the economy, the Federal Reserve in the international sphere, supervision and regulation, consumer and community affairs and services offered by Reserve Banks. Contains several appendixes, including a brief explanation of Federal Reserve regulations, a glossary of terms, and a list of additional publications.

Stabilising Capitalism

Pierluigi Ciocca
Stabilising Capitalism Book PDF

Author : Pierluigi Ciocca
Publisher : Springer
Page : 105 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2016-02-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781137555519

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Stabilising Capitalism by Pierluigi Ciocca Pdf

The role of central banks as a hinge on which the financial system rests has returned to the top of the political agenda in recent years. The global financial crisis has resulted in many changes for central banks, including renewed power in financial supervision and reduced restrictions in their implementation of monetary policies. This book argues that central banks play a key role in financial systems, presenting the European Central Bank as a specific example of an institution that uses its uniquely independent position and wide margins of discretion to provide an array of important functions. It illustrates how central banks promote the security and efficiency of payment systems, pursue price stability, and accommodate the optimal utilization of the resources, labour and capital available to an economy. Stabilising Capitalism demonstrates how these institutions also aid in dealing with the risk of financial collapse and permit the continuity of public expenditure when the government is unable to place securities in the bond market. The author concludes by suggesting that although many consider the idea of this role for central banks to be outdated, these institutions form the root of the capitalist market economy and act as a bastion against financial instability.

Financial Citizenship

Annelise Riles
Financial Citizenship Book PDF

Author : Annelise Riles
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 117 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781501732744

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Financial Citizenship by Annelise Riles Pdf

Government bailouts; negative interest rates and markets that do not behave as economic models tell us they should; new populist and nationalist movements that target central banks and central bankers as a source of popular malaise; new regional organizations and geopolitical alignments laying claim to authority over the global economy; households, consumers, and workers facing increasingly intolerable levels of inequality: These dramatic conditions seem to cry out for new ways of understanding the purposes, roles, and challenges of central banks and financial governance more generally. Financial Citizenship reveals that the conflicts about who gets to decide how central banks do all these things, and about whether central banks are acting in everyone’s interest when they do them, are in large part the product of a culture clash between experts and the various global publics that have a stake in what central banks do. Experts—central bankers, regulators, market insiders, and their academic supporters—are a special community, a cultural group apart from many of the communities that make up the public at large. When the gulf between the culture of those who govern and the cultures of the governed becomes unmanageable, the result is a legitimacy crisis. This book is a call to action for all of us—experts and publics alike—to address this legitimacy crisis head on, for our economies and our democracies.

Bankers, Bureaucrats, and Central Bank Politics

Christopher Adolph
Bankers Bureaucrats and Central Bank Politics Book PDF

Author : Christopher Adolph
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139620536

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Bankers, Bureaucrats, and Central Bank Politics by Christopher Adolph Pdf

Most studies of the political economy of money focus on the laws protecting central banks from government interference; this book turns to the overlooked people who actually make monetary policy decisions. Using formal theory and statistical evidence from dozens of central banks across the developed and developing worlds, this book shows that monetary policy agents are not all the same. Molded by specific professional and sectoral backgrounds and driven by career concerns, central bankers with different career trajectories choose predictably different monetary policies. These differences undermine the widespread belief that central bank independence is a neutral solution for macroeconomic management. Instead, through careful selection and retention of central bankers, partisan governments can and do influence monetary policy - preserving a political trade-off between inflation and real economic performance even in an age of legally independent central banks.

Central Banks and Financial Markets

Hasan Cömert
Central Banks and Financial Markets Book PDF

Author : Hasan Cömert
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781781004050

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Central Banks and Financial Markets by Hasan Cömert Pdf

ÔHasan CšmertÕs timely book reaches us during the prolonged conditions of the global great recession. By providing a thorough and detailed econometric analysis of the institutional and historical developments of the hegemonic leader of capitalism, Cšmert reveals that the simplistic monetary policy tools of the central banks of the so-called Òmodern great moderationÓ era are over, and we are now at cross-roads of a paradigmatic shift. CšmertÕs book suggests itself as one of the first leading examples of this shift.Õ Ð Erini Yeldan, Yasar University, Turkey ÔThis provocative book shows that the Federal Reserve has, in the last four decades, gradually lost influence over credit and financial markets. This argument, supported by institutional analysis and econometric tests, has two explosive implications: first, Federal Reserve policy did not cause the subprime crisis; second, central banks no longer have instruments for intervening in economies whose growth they are now expected to restore. Anyone concerned with the future of global capitalism should consider ComertÕs work as a matter of urgency.Õ Ð Gary Dymski, Leeds University Business School, UK and University of California, Riverside, US ÔPrior to the outbreak of the financial crisis in 2008, mainstream economists celebrated a ÒNew ConsensusÓ on monetary policy in which independent central banks were assumed able to bring about a ÒGreat ModerationÓ of low inflation and high economic growth by manipulating short-term interest rates. In this important and interesting book, Hasan Cšmert demonstrates convincingly, through institutional analysis and econometrics, that central banks lost control of the price and quantity of credit starting two decades before this celebration. He shows that central banks themselves, through their support of financial market deregulation and globalization, helped bring about both monetary policy impotence and the global crisis. ItÕs a must-read.Õ Ð James Crotty, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, US In the wake of the financial crisis of 2008, there has been increasing debate over the appropriate role of central banks in mitigating economic disaster. This timely volume combines detailed historical and econometric analyses to explore the profound changes that occurred within the US financial system from the 1980s to the present, and shows how these changes have affected the US economy. Hasan Cšmert demonstrates how dramatic shifts in the financial system undermined the ability of the US Federal Reserve to control the price and quantity of credit. He identifies several key factors that facilitated this loss of control, including deregulation, rapid financial innovations, increased financial integration and a number of policy decisions implemented within the Federal Reserve itself. Through a combination of several methods, including historical and institutional analyses, descriptive statistics, simulation and econometric techniques, the author provides a well-rounded and vitally important picture of the US financial system and offers insightful policy recommendations for the future. Students, professors and policymakers with an interest in economics, finance, banking and monetary policy will no doubt find this book a fascinating and invaluable resource.

Handbook of Central Banking, Financial Regulation and Supervision

S. Eijffinger,Donato Masciandaro
Handbook of Central Banking Financial Regulation and Supervision Book PDF

Author : S. Eijffinger,Donato Masciandaro
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 673 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781849805766

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Handbook of Central Banking, Financial Regulation and Supervision by S. Eijffinger,Donato Masciandaro Pdf

ÔThis Handbook is a must read for policy makers and practitioners alike as well as excellent reading for advanced academic courses in international banking.Õ Ð Allard Bruinshoofd, SUERF ÔThis collection of papers is essential reading for anyone interested in central banking, regulation and supervision. Sylvester Eijffinger and Donato Masciandaro have brought together contributions from the leading academics, central bankers and regulators, providing the most up-to-date analysis of this critical subject.Õ Ð Paul Mizen, University of Nottingham, UK This stimulating and original Handbook offers an updated and systematic discussion of the relationship between central banks, financial regulation and supervision after the global financial crisis. The crisis has raised new questions about the compatibility of monetary and financial stability, which are changing the face of central banking and its relationships with the architecture of financial regulation and supervision. The Handbook explores on both the economics and political economy of the topic, in order to understand how and why reforms of the role of the central banks can be designed and implemented. The general suggestion is that future effectiveness of the central banking architecture will depend on its ability to ensure the consistency between the monetary actions in normal and extraordinary times. Consequently the possible paths in the central bank strategies and tactics, as well as in the classic concepts of independence, accountability and transparency, are analyzed and discussed. With chapters written by outstanding scholars in economics, this lucid Handbook will appeal to academics, policymakers and practitioners, ranging from central bankers and supervisory authorities to financial operators. Among the academics it would be of particular interest to financial and monetary economists (including postgraduate students), but the institutional slant and the central theme of relations between economics, institutional settings and politics will also be invaluable for political scientists.

Central Banking at a Crossroads

Charles Goodhart,Daniela Gabor,Jakob Vestergaard,Ismail Ertürk
Central Banking at a Crossroads Book PDF

Author : Charles Goodhart,Daniela Gabor,Jakob Vestergaard,Ismail Ertürk
Publisher : Anthem Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2014-12-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781783083046

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Central Banking at a Crossroads by Charles Goodhart,Daniela Gabor,Jakob Vestergaard,Ismail Ertürk Pdf

This book reflects on the innovations that central banks have introduced since the 2008 collapse of Lehman Brothers to improve their modes of intervention, regulation and resolution of financial markets and financial institutions. Authors from both academia and policy circles explore these innovations through four approaches: ‘Bank Capital Regulation’ examines the Basel III agreement; ‘Bank Resolution’ focuses on effective regimes for regulating and resolving ailing banks; ‘Central Banking with Collateral-Based Finance’ develops thought on the challenges that market-based finance pose for the conduct of central banking; and ‘Where Next for Central Banking’ examines the trajectory of central banking and its new, central role in sustaining capitalism.

Central Banking at a Crossroads

Charles Goodhart,Daniela Gabor,Jakob Vestergaard,Ismail Ertürk
Central Banking at a Crossroads Book PDF

Author : Charles Goodhart,Daniela Gabor,Jakob Vestergaard,Ismail Ertürk
Publisher : Anthem Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2014-12-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781783083602

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Central Banking at a Crossroads by Charles Goodhart,Daniela Gabor,Jakob Vestergaard,Ismail Ertürk Pdf

This book reflects on the innovations that central banks have introduced since the 2008 collapse of Lehman Brothers to improve their modes of intervention, regulation and resolution of financial markets and financial institutions. Authors from both academia and policy circles explore these innovations through four approaches: ‘Bank Capital Regulation’ examines the Basel III agreement; ‘Bank Resolution’ focuses on effective regimes for regulating and resolving ailing banks; ‘Central Banking with Collateral-Based Finance’ develops thought on the challenges that market-based finance pose for the conduct of central banking; and ‘Where Next for Central Banking’ examines the trajectory of central banking and its new, central role in sustaining capitalism.

The Oxford Handbook of the Economics of Central Banking

David G. Mayes,Pierre L. Siklos,Jan-Egbert Sturm
The Oxford Handbook of the Economics of Central Banking Book PDF

Author : David G. Mayes,Pierre L. Siklos,Jan-Egbert Sturm
Publisher : Oxford Handbooks
Page : 809 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780190626198

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The Oxford Handbook of the Economics of Central Banking by David G. Mayes,Pierre L. Siklos,Jan-Egbert Sturm Pdf

"The Handbook reflects the state of the art in the theory and practice of central banking. It covers all the essential areas that have come under scrutiny since the global financial crisis of 2007-9"--

Challenges for Central Banking

Anthony M. Santomero,Staffan Viotti,Anders Vredin
Challenges for Central Banking Book PDF

Author : Anthony M. Santomero,Staffan Viotti,Anders Vredin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2001-05-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0792373464

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Challenges for Central Banking by Anthony M. Santomero,Staffan Viotti,Anders Vredin Pdf

It may be possible to claim that, generally speaking, central banks around the world have never before held such a central and well-respected position in their respective countries as they hold now. Their tasks seem to be reasona bly well defined and the mandate given to them to guarantee price stability has so far worked more successfully than was perhaps expected. Inflation is lower than it has been for a long time. One central bank after the other has been given a position independent of normal party political processes. Re search concerning monetary policy and other topics of relevance for central banking has made good progress during the past decade. Much of the mys tique that has typically surrounded the internal work and decision-making of central banks has gradually disappeared. Instead, openness and transparency have become the key words of the day. The communication channels of central banks; speeches, inflation reports, minutes of meetings, etc. receive considerable attention and often give rise to headlines in the media. The en vironment in which central banks work and act today has thus undergone changes that in my view are very positive. However, we should always be on our guard against complacency. It would be most dangerous for central bankers today to sit back and relax in the belief that all of the important problems have been resolved and need no further consideration. Unless central bankers remain constantly alert and vigilant, their policy-making can easily deteriorate.

Banking on the Future

Howard Davies,David Green
Banking on the Future Book PDF

Author : Howard Davies,David Green
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2010-04-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781400834631

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Banking on the Future by Howard Davies,David Green Pdf

An inside look at the role and future of central banking in the global economy The crash of 2008 revealed that the world's central banks had failed to offset the financial imbalances that led to the crisis, and lacked the tools to respond effectively. What lessons should central banks learn from the experience, and how, in a global financial system, should cooperation between them be enhanced? Banking on the Future provides a fascinating insider's look into how central banks have evolved and why they are critical to the functioning of market economies. The book asks whether, in light of the recent economic fallout, the central banking model needs radical reform. Supported by interviews with leading central bankers from around the world, and informed by the latest academic research, Banking on the Future considers such current issues as the place of asset prices and credit growth in anti-inflation policy, the appropriate role for central banks in banking supervision, the ways in which central banks provide liquidity to markets, the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of central banks, the culture and individuals working in these institutions, as well as the particular issues facing emerging markets and Islamic finance. Howard Davies and David Green set out detailed policy recommendations, including a reformulation of monetary policy, better metrics for financial stability, closer links with regulators, and a stronger emphasis on international cooperation. Exploring a crucial sector of the global economic system, Banking on the Future offers new ideas for restoring financial strength to the foundations of central banking.