Central Issues Of Philosophy

Central Issues Of Philosophy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Central Issues Of Philosophy book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

Central Issues of Philosophy

John Shand
Central Issues of Philosophy Book PDF

Author : John Shand
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2009-06-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781405162708

Get Book

Central Issues of Philosophy by John Shand Pdf

Comprising 20 free-standing chapters written by specialists in their respective fields, Central Issues of Philosophy provides novice readers with the ideal accessible introduction to all of philosophy's core issues. An accessible introduction to the central issues of philosophy Organized around key philosophical issues - ranging from truth, knowledge and reality to free will, ethics and the existence of God Provides beginning students with the information and skills to delve deeper into philosophical fields of study Each chapter is written by an experienced teacher

The Problems of Philosophy

Bertrand Russell
The Problems of Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Bertrand Russell
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 129 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192854230

Get Book

The Problems of Philosophy by Bertrand Russell Pdf

This classic work, first published in 1912, has never been supplanted as an approachable introduction to the theory of philosophical enquiry. It gives Russell's views on such subjects as the distinction between appearance and reality, the existence and nature of matter, idealism, knowledge by acquaintance and by description, induction, truth and falsehood, the distinction between knowledge, error and probable opinion, and the limits and value of philosophical knowledge.

The Central Questions of Philosophy

Alfred Jules Ayer
The Central Questions of Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Alfred Jules Ayer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Great Britain
ISBN : 0140135804

Get Book

The Central Questions of Philosophy by Alfred Jules Ayer Pdf

In this introduction to some of the most frequently discussed areas of philosophy, Sir Alfred Ayer made his subject accessible to both the general reader and the student. Among the topics covered are the nature of philosophy, varieties of philosophical analysis, theory of knowledge, status of physical objects, relations between body and mind, character of scientific explanation, theory of probability, elements of logic and the claims of theology. Although it ranges more widely, the book invites comparison with Bertrand Russell's The Problems of Philosophy.

Philosophy of Science

Martin Curd,Jan A. Cover,Christopher Pincock
Philosophy of Science Book PDF

Author : Martin Curd,Jan A. Cover,Christopher Pincock
Publisher : W. W. Norton
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Science
ISBN : 039391903X

Get Book

Philosophy of Science by Martin Curd,Jan A. Cover,Christopher Pincock Pdf

A flexible and comprehensive introduction to the main currents in philosophy of science.

Free Will

Graham McFee
Free Will Book PDF

Author : Graham McFee
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2014-12-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317490227

Get Book

Free Will by Graham McFee Pdf

The question whether human choices and actions are causally determined or are in a way free, and the implications of this for our moral, personal and social lives continues to challenge philosophers. This book explores the determinist rejection of free will through a detailed exposition of the central determinist argument and a consideration of the responses to each of its premises. At every stage familiar examples and case studies help frame and ground the argument. The discussion is at no time peremptory and the invitation to the reader to be drawn in and to contribute to the debate as an engaged participant is palpable in the manner and approach adopted throughout. "Free Will" will be welcomed by students looking for an engaging and clear introduction to the subject, and as a rigorous exercise in philosophical argument it will serve, for the beginning student new to philosophy, as an excellent springboard into the subject more generally.

Universals

James Porter Moreland
Universals Book PDF

Author : James Porter Moreland
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2014-12-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317490012

Get Book

Universals by James Porter Moreland Pdf

Things are particulars and their qualities are universals, but do universals have an existence distinct from the particular things describable by those terms? And what must be their nature if they do? This book provides a careful and assured survey of the central issues of debate surrounding universals, in particular those issues that have been a crucial part of the emergence of contemporary analytic ontology. The book begins with a taxonomy of extreme nominalist, moderate nominalist, and realist positions on properties, and outlines the way each handles the phenomena of predication, resemblance, and abstract reference. The debate about properties and philosophical naturalism is also examined. Different forms of extreme nominalism, moderate nominalism, and minimalist realism are critiqued. Later chapters defend a traditional realist view of universals and examine the objections to realism from various infinite regresses, the difficulties in stating identity conditions for properties, and problems with realist accounts of knowledge of abstract objects. In addition, the debate between Platonists and Aristotelians is examined alongside a discussion of the relationship between properties and an adequate theory of existence. The book's final chapter explores the problem of individuating particulars. The book makes accessible a difficult topic without blunting the sophistication of argument required by a more advanced readership.

Causation and Explanation

Stathis Psillos
Causation and Explanation Book PDF

Author : Stathis Psillos
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2014-12-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317489771

Get Book

Causation and Explanation by Stathis Psillos Pdf

What is the nature of causation? How is causation linked with explanation? And can there be an adequate theory of explanation? These questions and many others are addressed in this unified and rigorous examination of the philosophical problems surrounding causation, laws and explanation. Part 1 of this book explores Hume's views on causation, theories of singular causation, and counterfactual and mechanistic approaches. Part 2 considers the regularity view of laws and laws as relations among universals, as well as recent alternative approaches to laws. Part 3 examines the issues arising from deductive-nomological explanation, statistical explanation, the explanation of laws and the metaphysics of explanation. Accessible to readers of all levels, this book provides an excellent introduction to one of the most enduring problems of philosophy.

Philosophy and Public Administration

Edoardo Ongaro
Philosophy and Public Administration Book PDF

Author : Edoardo Ongaro
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781839100345

Get Book

Philosophy and Public Administration by Edoardo Ongaro Pdf

Philosophy and Public Administration provides a systematic and comprehensive introduction to the philosophical foundations of the study and practice of public administration. In this revised second edition, Edoardo Ongaro offers an accessible guide for improving public administration, exploring connections between basic ontological and epistemological stances and public governance, while offering insights for researching and teaching philosophy for public administration in university programmes.

Moral and Political Philosophy

Paul Smith
Moral and Political Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Paul Smith
Publisher : Springer
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2008-04-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780230593947

Get Book

Moral and Political Philosophy by Paul Smith Pdf

A clear and concise introduction to moral and political philosophy which critically analyses arguments about controversial and topical practical issues – drug laws, justifications of punishment, civil disobedience, whether there is a duty to obey the law, and global poverty.

Science: Key Concepts in Philosophy

Steven French
Science Key Concepts in Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Steven French
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2007-10-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780826486547

Get Book

Science: Key Concepts in Philosophy by Steven French Pdf

A great text for students wishing to examine the questions raised in the philosophy of science. An ideal first guide to this challenging subject.

Substance

Joshua Hoffman,Gary Rosenkrantz
Substance Book PDF

Author : Joshua Hoffman,Gary Rosenkrantz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2002-02-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134831357

Get Book

Substance by Joshua Hoffman,Gary Rosenkrantz Pdf

Substance has been a leading idea in the history of Western philosophy. Joshua Hoffman and Gary S. Rosenkrantz explain the nature and existence of individual substances, including both living things and inanimate objects. Specifically written for students new to this important and often complex subject, Substance provides both the historical and contemporary overview of the debate. Great Philosophers of the past, such as Aristotle, Descartes, Spinoza, Leibnitz, Locke, and Berkeley were profoundly interested in the concept of substance. And, the authors argue, a belief in the existence of substances is an integral part of our everyday world view. But what constitutes substance? Was Aristotle right to suggest that artefacts like tables and ships don't really exist? Substance: Its Nature and Existence is one of the first non-technical, accessible guides to this central problem and will be of great use to students of metaphysics and philosophy.

Understanding Philosophy of Science

James Ladyman
Understanding Philosophy of Science Book PDF

Author : James Ladyman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2012-08-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134597901

Get Book

Understanding Philosophy of Science by James Ladyman Pdf

Few can imagine a world without telephones or televisions; many depend on computers and the Internet as part of daily life. Without scientific theory, these developments would not have been possible. In this exceptionally clear and engaging introduction to philosophy of science, James Ladyman explores the philosophical questions that arise when we reflect on the nature of the scientific method and the knowledge it produces. He discusses whether fundamental philosophical questions about knowledge and reality might be answered by science, and considers in detail the debate between realists and antirealists about the extent of scientific knowledge. Along the way, central topics in philosophy of science, such as the demarcation of science from non-science, induction, confirmation and falsification, the relationship between theory and observation and relativism are all addressed. Important and complex current debates over underdetermination, inference to the best explaination and the implications of radical theory change are clarified and clearly explained for those new to the subject.

Contemporary Debates in Philosophy of Mind

Brian P. McLaughlin,Jonathan Cohen
Contemporary Debates in Philosophy of Mind Book PDF

Author : Brian P. McLaughlin,Jonathan Cohen
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2009-02-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780470766323

Get Book

Contemporary Debates in Philosophy of Mind by Brian P. McLaughlin,Jonathan Cohen Pdf

Contemporary Debates in Philosophy of Mind showcases the leading contributors to the field, debating the major questions in philosophy of mind today. Comprises 20 newly commissioned essays on hotly debated issues in the philosophy of mind Written by a cast of leading experts in their fields, essays take opposing views on 10 central contemporary debates A thorough introduction provides a comprehensive background to the issues explored Organized into three sections which explore the ontology of the mental, nature of the mental content, and the nature of consciousness

Issues in Contemporary Philosophy of Religion

Eugene Thomas Long
Issues in Contemporary Philosophy of Religion Book PDF

Author : Eugene Thomas Long
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2001-11-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1402001673

Get Book

Issues in Contemporary Philosophy of Religion by Eugene Thomas Long Pdf

This collection of original articles, written by leading contemporary European and American philosophers of religion, is presented in celebration of the publication of the fiftieth volume of the International Journal for Philosophy of Religion. Following the Editor's Introduction, John Macquarrie, Adriaan Peperzak, and Hent de Vries take up central themes in continental philosophy of religion. Macquarrie analyzes postmodernism and its influence in philosophy and theology. Peperzak argues for a form of universality different from that of modern philosophy, and de Vries analyzes an intrinsic and structural relationship between religion and the media. The next three essays discuss issues in analytic philosophy of religion. Philip Quinn argues that religious diversity reduces the epistemic status of exclusivism and makes it possible for a religious person to be justified while living within a pluralistic environment. William Wainwright plumbs the work of Jonathan Edwards in order to better understand debates concerning freedom, determinism, and the problem of evil, and William Hasker asks whether theological incompatibilism is less inimical to traditional theism than some have supposed. Representing the Thomist tradition, Fergus Kerr challenges standard readings of Aquinas on the arguments for the existence of God. David Griffin analyzes the contributions of process philosophy to the problem of evil and the relation between science and religion. Illustrating comparative approaches, Keith Ward argues that the Semitic and Indian traditions have developed a similar concept of God that should be revised in view of post-Enlightenment theories of the individual and the historical. Keith Yandell explores themes in the Indian metaphysical tradition and considers what account of persons is most in accord with reincarnation and karma doctrines. Feminist philosophy of religion is represented in Pamela Anderson's article, in which she argues for a gender-sensitive and more inclusive approach to the craving for infinitude.

Neuroscience and Philosophy

Felipe De Brigard,Walter Sinnott-Armstrong
Neuroscience and Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Felipe De Brigard,Walter Sinnott-Armstrong
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 511 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2022-02-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262045438

Get Book

Neuroscience and Philosophy by Felipe De Brigard,Walter Sinnott-Armstrong Pdf

Philosophers and neuroscientists address central issues in both fields, including morality, action, mental illness, consciousness, perception, and memory. Philosophers and neuroscientists grapple with the same profound questions involving consciousness, perception, behavior, and moral judgment, but only recently have the two disciplines begun to work together. This volume offers fourteen original chapters that address these issues, each written by a team that includes at least one philosopher and one neuroscientist who integrate disciplinary perspectives and reflect the latest research in both fields. Topics include morality, empathy, agency, the self, mental illness, neuroprediction, optogenetics, pain, vision, consciousness, memory, concepts, mind wandering, and the neural basis of psychological categories. The chapters first address basic issues about our social and moral lives: how we decide to act and ought to act toward each other, how we understand each other’s mental states and selves, and how we deal with pressing social problems regarding crime and mental or brain health. The following chapters consider basic issues about our mental lives: how we classify and recall what we experience, how we see and feel objects in the world, how we ponder plans and alternatives, and how our brains make us conscious and create specific mental states.