Chairman Xi Remakes The Pla Assessing Chinese Military Reforms

Author : Phillip Charles Saunders,Arthur S. Ding,Andrew Scobell,Andrew N. D. Yang,Joel Wuthnow
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 784 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : History
ISBN : UCBK:C122125973

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Chairman Xi Remakes the PLA by Phillip Charles Saunders,Arthur S. Ding,Andrew Scobell,Andrew N. D. Yang,Joel Wuthnow Pdf

Integral to Xi Jinping's vision of restoring China to greatness--what he defines as the "great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation" [zhonghua minzu weida fuxing, 中华民族伟大复兴]--is building a more modern, capable, and disciplined military. China's economic development, territorial integrity, and even the survival of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) itself cannot be guaranteed without an army that can fight and prevail in modern warfare. Articulating the need for a stronger military, Xi and his colleagues have reflected on periods of Chinese weakness, such as the era of imperial decline in the late 19th century and the Japanese occupation in the 1930s and 1940s. In Xi's words, a "nation's backwardness in military affairs has a profound influence on a nation's security. I often peruse the annals of modern Chinese history and feel heartbroken at the tragic scenes of us being beaten because of our ineptitude." Such humiliations, in his view, should never be repeated.Xi's ambition to reshape and modernize the People's Liberation Army (PLA) has been apparent from his early days as CCP general secretary and Central Military Commission (CMC) chairman. At the third plenum of the 18th Party Congress, held in October 2013, Xi and other Party elites declared their intention to overhaul the military's command structure, update its training and logistics systems, adjust the size and composition of the services, unveil new rules and regulations governing military personnel, and strengthen civil-military cooperation in technological development and other areas.2 In early 2014, Xi assumed leadership of a leading group on military reform, symbolizing his central role in the process. At the group's first meeting, Xi declared that "national defense and military reform are an important part and an important symbol of China's overall reform," noting that the overriding goal was to produce a military that can "fight and win battles."

Author : Phillip Charles Saunders,Arthur S. Ding,Andrew Scobell,Andrew N. D. Yang,Joel Wuthnow
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 768 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : China
ISBN : OCLC:1087503347

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Chairman Xi Remakes the PLA by Phillip Charles Saunders,Arthur S. Ding,Andrew Scobell,Andrew N. D. Yang,Joel Wuthnow Pdf

Foreign analysts have only begun to explore the contents, drivers, and possible implications of Xi's campaign to restructure the PLA. Many issues remain shrouded in uncertainty and warrant further examination. These include: what impacts the reforms are having on PLA operations, training, and logistics; the prospects for the ground forces as the reforms' nominal biggest loser, as well as the other services; challenges the PLA is facing in cultivating operational commanders; the structure, roles, and missions of the SSF and JLSF; how the downsizing is being carried out, and what impact it might have on social stability; the implications of reform for Party control over, and Xi's influence within, the PLA; whether and how the reforms will improve coordination between the PLA and the civilian science and technology sector; what the implications might be for the defense acquisition process. This volume explores these and other dimensions of China's military reforms as they were planned and implemented between 2013 and 2018.

Author : National Defense University
Publisher : Independently Published
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-16
Category : History
ISBN : 1797051903

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Chairman XI Remakes the Pla: Assessing Chinese Military Reforms - by National Defense University Pdf

Volume 1 of 2 - Chapters 1 thru 10 - NEW for 2019 China's current military reforms are unprecedented in their ambition and in the scale and scope of the organizational changes. Virtually every part of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) now reports to different leaders, has had its mission and responsibilities changed, has lost or gained subordinate units, or has undergone a major internal reorganization. Why buy an eBook when you can access data on a website for free? HYPERLINKS First you gotta find it and make sure it's the latest version, not always easy. It's much more cost-effective to just order the latest version from Amazon.com Anyone that has worked with large documents knows how difficult it is to search to find that one bit of critical information. You could go to a government web site and click thru pages endlessly. Not only is it time consuming, but it is exhausting. This book is long, so printing that out on a network printer is out of the question. ePublishing changes all that. Yes, the book is available as a PDF file, but how easy is it to navigate a large PDF document on a mobile device? Do you really want to search a PDF document manually? Even the ePub version available on the NDU site is tough to navigate. This Kindle version can search for a specific word or page number quickly. Load this copy onto your Kindle, PC, iPad, Android Tablet, Nook, or iPhone (download the FREE kindle App from the APP Store) and you have an easily searchable copy. We recommend the Kindle Paperwhite. It's inexpensive, has long battery life (weeks) and can hold a lot of documents. Most devices will allow you to easily navigate this ePub version to any Chapter. Note that there is a distinction between a Table of Contents and "Page Navigation." Page Navigation refers to a different sort of Table of Contents. Not one appearing as a page in the book, but one that shows up on the device itself when the reader accesses the navigation feature. Readers can click on a navigation link to jump to a Chapter or Subchapter. Once there, most devices allow you to "pinch and zoom" in or out to easily read the text. (Unfortunately, downloading the free sample file at Amazon.com does not include this feature. You have to buy a copy to get that functionality, but as inexpensive as this is, it's worth it.) Kindle allows you to do word search and Page Flip (temporary place holder takes you back when you want to go back and check something). https: //usgovpub.com

Author : Joel Wuthnow,Phillip Charles Saunders
Publisher : Government Printing Office
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-16
Category : History
ISBN : 0160937876

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Chinese Military Reform in the Age of Xi Jinping: Drivers, Challenges, and Implications by Joel Wuthnow,Phillip Charles Saunders Pdf

China's People's Liberation Army (PLA) has embarked on its most wide-ranging and ambitious restructuring since 1949, including major changes to most of its key organizations. The restructuring reflects the desire to strengthen PLA joint operation capabilities- on land, sea, in the air, and in the space and cyber domains. The reforms could result in a more adept joint warfighting force, though the PLA will continue to face a number of key hurdles to effective joint operations, Several potential actions would indicate that the PLA is overcoming obstacles to a stronger joint operations capability. The reforms are also intended to increase Chairman Xi Jinping's control over the PLA and to reinvigorate Chinese Communist Party (CCP) organs within the military. Xi Jinping's ability to push through reforms indicates that he has more authority over the PLA than his recent predecessors. The restructuring could create new opportunities for U.S.-China military contacts.

Author : National Defense University (US),Institute for National Strategic Studies, U.s.
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 98 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-11
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1546580387

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Chinese Military Reforms in the Age of XI Jinping by National Defense University (US),Institute for National Strategic Studies, U.s. Pdf

China's People's Liberation Army (PLA) has embarked on its most wide-ranging and ambitious restructuring since 1949, including major changes to most of its key organizations. -The general departments were disbanded, new Central Military Commission (CMC) departments created, and a new ground force headquarters established. -Seven military regions were restructured into five theater commands aligned against regional threats. Commanders will be able to develop joint force packages from army, navy, air force, and conventional missile units within their theaters. -PLA service headquarters are transitioning to an exclusive focus on "organize, train, and equip" missions and will no longer have a primary role in conducting operations. However, the PLA is still figuring out how the new relationships among the CMC, services, and theaters will work in practice. The restructuring will also reduce the size of the PLA by 300,000 soldiers, cutting the ground forces and increasing the size of the navy and air force.

Author : Richard A. Bitzinger,James Char
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429877629

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Reshaping the Chinese Military by Richard A. Bitzinger,James Char Pdf

This edited volume examines the recalibration of the People’s Liberation Army’s (PLA) roles and missions in China’s domestic and foreign policymaking since Xi Jinping’s ascension to power in late 2012. This book explores how China’s growing military prowess, along with Beijing’s ongoing shift away from "keeping a low profile," owes much to the policies of the China’s Communist Party under Xi Jinping’s leadership. The chapters in the book share a central theme: the recalibration of the PLA roles and missions since Xi Jinping assumed the trifecta of party-state-military power. These contributions seek to explore in depth some of the key issues and scrutinize the enhancements in the PLA’s operational capabilities, both in terms of its hardware as well as its "heartware" – the human elements of its development such as operational culture and doctrine. In all, the chapters document the transformative change the PLA has undergone since the profound realization of its previous limitations vis-à-vis the United States’ advanced military operations of the previous century as well as pointing to continuity amid change. This book will be of much interest to students of strategic studies, Chinese politics, Asian security, defense studies, and international relations, in general.

Author : Michael S. Chase,Jeffrey Engstrom,Tai Ming Cheung,Kristen A. Gunness,Scott Warren Harold,Susan Puska,Samuel K. Berkowitz
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2015-02-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780833088314

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China’s Incomplete Military Transformation by Michael S. Chase,Jeffrey Engstrom,Tai Ming Cheung,Kristen A. Gunness,Scott Warren Harold,Susan Puska,Samuel K. Berkowitz Pdf

Through extensive primary source analysis and independent analysis, this report seeks to answer a number of important questions regarding the state of China’s armed forces. The authors found that the PLA is keenly aware of its many weaknesses and is vigorously striving to correct them. Although it is only natural to focus on the PLA’s growing capabilities, understanding the PLA’s weaknesses—and its self-assessments—is no less important.

Author : John Costello,Joe McReynolds
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-11
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1727834607

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China's Strategic Support Force by John Costello,Joe McReynolds Pdf

In late 2015, the People's Liberation Army (PLA) initiated reforms that have brought dramatic changes to its structure, model of warfighting, and organizational culture, including the creation of a Strategic Support Force (SSF) that centralizes most PLA space, cyber, electronic, and psychological warfare capabilities. The reforms come at an inflection point as the PLA seeks to pivot from land-based territorial defense to extended power projection to protect Chinese interests in the "strategic frontiers" of space, cyberspace, and the far seas. Understanding the new strategic roles of the SSF is essential to understanding how the PLA plans to fight and win informationized wars and how it will conduct information operations.

Author : Dennis J. Blasko
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2006-05-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135988760

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The Chinese Army Today by Dennis J. Blasko Pdf

The Chinese Army Today is a completely unique and comprehensive study of all elements of the Chinese military, focusing on its ground forces to a degree not found in any other contemporary works. In 1999, the military modernization program of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army that had been underway for twenty years increased in intensity and achieved a focus not seen in the previous two decades. Based primarily on actual Chinese sources, this book details the changes implemented since 1999 and puts them in the context of the many traditions that still remain. Written by a retired professional military officer who has served in China, this book presents the reader with the key developments since 1999. Its discussion on training and doctrine provides a level of detail not found in other works, but is essential to understanding the progress made in China’s military modernization and the obstacles yet to be overcome. The author uses first-hand observation of the Chinese military and three decades of military experience to weave many disparate threads from official Chinese statements, documents, and media reports into an integrated whole. This text defines exactly what forces make up the People’s Liberation Army and examines in detail ground force organization and structure, personnel policies, doctrine and training, new equipment entering the force, and missions routinely undertaken in support of society. This is an essential book for all students and scholars of China and Asia, political science and international relations and of contemporary military affairs and strategic studies.

Author : Charles D. Lovejoy,Bruce W. Watson
Publisher : Westview Press
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1986-05-19
Category : History
ISBN : UCAL:B4967293

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China's Military Reforms by Charles D. Lovejoy,Bruce W. Watson Pdf

Author : Peter R. Mansoor,Williamson Murray
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 485 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108485739

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The Culture of Military Organizations by Peter R. Mansoor,Williamson Murray Pdf

Examines how military culture forms and changes, as well as its impact on the effectiveness of military organizations.

Author : Courtney J. Fung
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192580443

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China and Intervention at the UN Security Council by Courtney J. Fung Pdf

What explains China's response to intervention at the UN Security Council? China and Intervention at the UN Security Council argues that status is an overlooked determinant in understanding its decisions, even in the apex cases that are shadowed by a public discourse calling for foreign-imposed regime change in Sudan, Libya, and Syria. It posits that China reconciles its status dilemma as it weighs decisions to intervene: seeking recognition from both its intervention peer groups of great powers and developing states. Understanding the impact and scope conditions of status answers why China has taken certain positions regarding intervention and how these positions were justified. Foreign policy behavior that complies with status, and related social factors like self-image and identity, means that China can select policy options bearing material costs. China and Intervention at the UN Security Council offers a rich study of Chinese foreign policy, going beyond works available in breadth and in depth. It draws on an extensive collection of data, including over two hundred interviews with UN officials and Chinese foreign policy elites, participant observation at UN Headquarters, and a dataset of Chinese-language analysis regarding foreign-imposed regime change and intervention. The book concludes with new perspectives on the malleability of China's core interests, insights about the application of status for cooperation and the implications of the status dilemma for rising powers.

Author : Jeremy A. Yellen
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2019-04-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501735554

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The Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere by Jeremy A. Yellen Pdf

In The Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere, Jeremy Yellen exposes the history, politics, and intrigue that characterized the era when Japan's "total empire" met the total war of World War II. He illuminates the ways in which the imperial center and its individual colonies understood the concept of the Sphere, offering two sometimes competing, sometimes complementary, and always intertwined visions—one from Japan, the other from Burma and the Philippines. Yellen argues that, from 1940 to 1945, the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere epitomized two concurrent wars for Asia's future: the first was for a new type of empire in Asia, and the second was a political war, waged by nationalist elites in the colonial capitals of Rangoon and Manila. Exploring Japanese visions for international order in the face of an ever-changing geopolitical situation, The Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere explores wartime Japan's desire to shape and control its imperial future while its colonies attempted to do the same. At Japan's zenith as an imperial power, the Sphere represented a plan for regional domination; by the end of the war, it had been recast as the epitome of cooperative internationalism. In the end, the Sphere could not survive wartime defeat, and Yellen's lucidly written account reveals much about the desires of Japan as an imperial and colonial power, as well as the ways in which the subdued colonies in Burma and the Philippines jockeyed for agency and a say in the future of the region.

Author : Jérôme Doyon,Mathieu Duchâtel
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 14 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : China
ISBN : 1910118648

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Xi's Army by Jérôme Doyon,Mathieu Duchâtel Pdf

"China's military reforms will give it greater capacity to project power overseas and will strengthen political control over the PLA"--Publisher's description.

Author : Xiaobing Li
Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2007-06-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813172248

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A History of the Modern Chinese Army by Xiaobing Li Pdf

Since the establishment of the Red Army in 1927, China’s military has responded to profound changes in Chinese society, particularly its domestic politics, shifting economy, and evolving threat perceptions. Recently tensions between China and Taiwan and other east Asian nations have aroused great interest in the extraordinary transformation and new capabilities of the Chinese army. In A History of the Modern Chinese Army, Xiaobing Li, a former member of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA), provides a comprehensive examination of the PLA from the Cold War to the beginning of the twenty-first century that highlights the military’s central function in modern Chinese society. In the 1940s, the Chinese army was in its infancy, and many soldiers were rural conscripts and volunteers who had received little formal schooling. The Chinese military rapidly increased its mobility and weapon strength, and the Korean War and Cold War offered intense combat experience that not only allowed soldiers to hone their fighting techniques but also helped China to develop military tactics tailored to the surrounding countries whose armies posed the most immediate threats. Yet even in the 1970s, the completion of a middle school education (nine years) was considered above-average, and only 4 percent of the 224 top Chinese generals had any college credit hours. However, in 1995 the high command began to institute massive reforms to transform the PLA from a labor-intensive force into a technology-intensive army. Continually seeking more urban conscripts and emphasizing higher education, the PLA Reserve Officer Training and Selection program recruited students from across the nation. These reservists would become commissioned officers upon graduation, and they majored in atomic physics, computer science, and electrical engineering. Grounding the text in previously unreleased official Chinese government and military records as well as the personal testimonies of more than two hundred PLA soldiers, Li charts the development of China’s armed forces against the backdrop of Chinese society, cultural traditions, political history, and recent technological advancements. A History of the Modern Chinese Army links China’s military modernization to the country’s growing international and economic power and provides a unique perspective on China’s esttablishment and maintenance of one of the world’s most advanced military forces.