Challenges And Choices For Crime Fighting Technology Federal Support Of State And Local Law Enforcement

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Challenges and Choices for Crime-Fighting Technology Federal Support of State and Local Law Enforcement

William Schwabe,Lois M. Davis,Brian A. Jackson
Challenges and Choices for Crime Fighting Technology Federal Support of State and Local Law Enforcement Book PDF

Author : William Schwabe,Lois M. Davis,Brian A. Jackson
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2001-10-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780833032393

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Challenges and Choices for Crime-Fighting Technology Federal Support of State and Local Law Enforcement by William Schwabe,Lois M. Davis,Brian A. Jackson Pdf

Under the American federal system, most law is cast as state statutes and local ordinances; accordingly, most law enforcement is the responsibility of state and local agencies. Federal law and federal law enforcement come into play only where there is rationale for it, consistent with the Constitution. Within this framework, a clear role has been identified for federal support of state and local agencies. This report provides findings of a study of technology in use or needed by law enforcement agencies at the state and local level, for the purpose of informing federal policymakers as they consider technology-related support for these agencies. In addition, it seeks to characterize the obstacles that exist to technology adoption by law enforcement agencies and to characterize the perceived effects of federal assistance programs intended to facilitate the process. The study findings are based on a nationwide Law Enforcement Technology Survey and a similar Forensics Technology Survey (FTS) conducted in late spring and early summer2000, interviews conducted throughout the year, focus groups conducted in autumn 2000, and review of an extensive, largely nonacademic literature. Companion reports: Schwabe, William, Needs and Prospects for Crime-Fighting Technology: The Federal Role in Assisting State and Local Law Enforcement, Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND, 1999. Davis, Lois M., William Schwabe, and Ronald Fricker, Challenges and Choices for Crime-Fighting Technology: Results from Two Nationwide Surveys, Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND, 2001.

Challenges and Choices for Crime-Fighting Technology. Federal Support of State and Local Law Enforcement

Anonim
Challenges and Choices for Crime Fighting Technology Federal Support of State and Local Law Enforcement Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:946235794

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Challenges and Choices for Crime-Fighting Technology. Federal Support of State and Local Law Enforcement by Anonim Pdf

This report provides findings of a study of technology in use or needed by law enforcement agencies at the state and local level, for the purpose of informing federal policymakers as they consider technology-related support for these agencies. In addition, it seeks to characterize the obstacles that exist to technology adoption by law enforcement agencies and characterize the perceived impact of federal assistance programs intended to facilitate the process. The study findings are based on a nationwide Law Enforcement Technology Survey (LETS) and a similar Forensics Technology Survey (FTS) conducted in late spring and early summer 2000, interviews conducted throughout the year, focus groups conducted in autumn 2000, and review of an extensive, largely non-academic literature.

Challenges and Choices for Crime-Fighting Technology. Federal Support of State and Local Law Enforcement

Anonim
Challenges and Choices for Crime Fighting Technology Federal Support of State and Local Law Enforcement Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:946235794

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Challenges and Choices for Crime-Fighting Technology. Federal Support of State and Local Law Enforcement by Anonim Pdf

This report provides findings of a study of technology in use or needed by law enforcement agencies at the state and local level, for the purpose of informing federal policymakers as they consider technology-related support for these agencies. In addition, it seeks to characterize the obstacles that exist to technology adoption by law enforcement agencies and characterize the perceived impact of federal assistance programs intended to facilitate the process. The study findings are based on a nationwide Law Enforcement Technology Survey (LETS) and a similar Forensics Technology Survey (FTS) conducted in late spring and early summer 2000, interviews conducted throughout the year, focus groups conducted in autumn 2000, and review of an extensive, largely non-academic literature.

The Soft Cage

Christian Parenti
The Soft Cage Book PDF

Author : Christian Parenti
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2007-10-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780465009893

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The Soft Cage by Christian Parenti Pdf

On a typical day, you might make a call on a cell phone, withdraw money at an ATM, visit the mall, and make a purchase with a credit card. Each of these routine transactions leaves a digital trail for government agencies and businesses to access. As cutting-edge historian and journalist Christian Parenti points out, these everyday intrusions on privacy, while harmless in themselves, are part of a relentless (and clandestine) expansion of routine surveillance in American life over the last two centuries-from controlling slaves in the old South to implementing early criminal justice and tracking immigrants. Parenti explores the role computers are playing in creating a whole new world of seemingly benign technologies-such as credit cards, website "cookies," and electronic toll collection-that have expanded this trend in the twenty-first century. The Soft Cage offers a compelling, vitally important history lesson for every American concerned about the expansion of surveillance into our public and private lives.

Crime and Technology

Ernesto U. Savona
Crime and Technology Book PDF

Author : Ernesto U. Savona
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781402029240

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Crime and Technology by Ernesto U. Savona Pdf

Guido Rossi As Chairman of ISPAC, I want to thank all the contributors to this book that originates from the International Conference on Crime and Technology. This could be the end of my presentation if I did not feel uneasy not considering one of the problems I believe to be pivotal in the relationship between crime and technology. I shall also consider that the same relationship exists between terror and globalization, while globalization is stemming from technology and terror from crime. Transnational terrorism is today made possible by the vast array of communication tools. But the paradox is that if globalization facilitates terrorist violence, the fight against this war without borders is potentially disastrous for both economic development and globalization. Antiterrorist measures restrict mobility and financial flows, while new terrorist attacks could lead the way for an antiglobalist reaction. But the global society has yet to agree on a common definition of terrorism or on a common policy against it. The ordinary traditional criminal law is still depending on the sovereignty of national states, while international criminal justice is only a spotty and contested last resort. The fragmented and weak international institutions and underdeveloped civil societies have no power to enforce criminal justice against t- rorism. At the same time, the states that are its targets have no interest in applying the laws of war (the Geneva Conventions) to their fight against terrorists.

Technocrime

Stéphane Leman-Langlois
Technocrime Book PDF

Author : Stéphane Leman-Langlois
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134002108

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Technocrime by Stéphane Leman-Langlois Pdf

This book is concerned with the concept of 'technocrime'. The term encompasses crimes committed on or with computers - the standard definition of cybercrime - but it goes well beyond this to convey the idea that technology enables an entirely new way of committing, combating and thinking about criminality, criminals, police, courts, victims and citizens. Technology offers, for example, not only new ways of combating crime, but also new ways to look for, unveil, and label crimes, and new ways to know, watch, prosecute and punish criminals. Technocrime differs from books concerned more narrowly with cybercrime in taking an approach and understanding of the scope of technology's impact on crime and crime control. It uncovers mechanisms by which behaviours become crimes or cease to be called crimes. It identifies a number of corporate, government and individual actors who are instrumental in this construction. And it looks at the beneficiaries of increased surveillance, control and protection as well as the targets of it. Chapters in the book cover specific technologies (e.g. the use of CCTV in various settings; computers, hackers and security experts; photo radar) but have a wider objective to provide a comparative perspective and some broader theoretical foundations for thinking about crime and technology than have existed hitherto. This is a pioneering book which advances our understanding of the relationship between crime and technology, drawing upon the disciplines of criminology, political science, sociology, psychology, anthropology, surveillance studies and cultural studies.

CRIMINAL JUSTICE TECHNOLOGY IN THE 21st CENTURY

Laura J. Moriarty
CRIMINAL JUSTICE TECHNOLOGY IN THE 21st CENTURY Book PDF

Author : Laura J. Moriarty
Publisher : Charles C Thomas Publisher
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2017-01-09
Category : Criminal justice, Administration of
ISBN : 9780398091514

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CRIMINAL JUSTICE TECHNOLOGY IN THE 21st CENTURY by Laura J. Moriarty Pdf

This third edition, arriving nearly 12 years after the previous one, is not only timely but overdue. This text offers a welcome and appropriate mixture of knowledge or information about specific types of technology along with empirical studies of certain technology used in various subcomponents of the criminal justice system. This text consists of 12 chapters, with eight completely new and four substantially revised and updated. The text is arranged into two parts: law enforcement technology and public safety technology. Major topics include: technology infrastructure: what it is and how it’s changing; current overview of law enforcement technology; body-worn cameras: the new normal; avoiding the technological panacea of the body-worn camera; examining perceptions of technology-enabled crimes; digital forensics; technological advancements in keeping victims safe; the evolution of offender electronic monitoring: from radio signals to satellite technology; technoprisons: technology and prisons; inside the Darknet: techno-crime and criminal opportunity; securing cyberspace in the 21st century; and assessing the deployment of automated license place recognition technology and strategies to improve public safety. Numerous illustrations and tables highlight the chapter contents. Students, educators, and practitioners will find this new edition most useful as it provides practical knowledge about different technology advances and projections on many levels. This third edition has developed into an excellent resource that allows both neophyte and expert to learn state-of-the-art information.

Army Science and Technology for Homeland Security

National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Army Science and Technology,Committee on Army Science and Technology for Homeland Defense -- C4ISR
Army Science and Technology for Homeland Security Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Army Science and Technology,Committee on Army Science and Technology for Homeland Defense -- C4ISR
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2004-08-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309165815

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Army Science and Technology for Homeland Security by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Army Science and Technology,Committee on Army Science and Technology for Homeland Defense -- C4ISR Pdf

Shortly after the events of September 11, 2001, the U.S. Army asked the National Research Council (NRC) for a series of reports on how science and technology could assist the Army meet its Homeland defense obligations. The first report, Science and Technology for Army Homeland Securityâ€"Report 1, presented a survey of a road range of technologies and recommended applying Future Force technologies to homeland security wherever possible. In particular, the report noted that the Army should play a major role in providing emergency command, control, communications, computers, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (C4ISR) capabilities and that the technology and architecture needed for homeland security C4ISR was compatible with that of the Army's Future Force. This second report focuses on C4ISR and how it can facilitate the Army's efforts to assist the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and emergency responders meet a catastrophic event.

Crime Fighting and Crime Prevention

Michael Newton
Crime Fighting and Crime Prevention Book PDF

Author : Michael Newton
Publisher : Infobase Publishing
Page : 126 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Crime prevention
ISBN : 9781604136296

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Crime Fighting and Crime Prevention by Michael Newton Pdf

Presents information on the subject of crime, discussing the causes of crime and crime-prevention techniques, the appropriate punishment for certain crimes, and explains the legal system and different levels of law enforcement.

Police Administration

Gary W. Cordner
Police Administration Book PDF

Author : Gary W. Cordner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 566 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317524236

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Police Administration by Gary W. Cordner Pdf

Discussion Questions; Suggested Reading; CHAPTER 2 The Nature of Police Work; The Evolution of Police Work; Police Discretion; Crime Control, Order Maintenance, or Social Service?; The Core of the Police Role; The Skill of Policing; While on Routine Patrol; Management Implications; Summary; Discussion Questions; Suggested Reading; CHAPTER 3 Police Goals and Systems; The Purposes of the Police; The Systems Concept; The Police Organization as a System; Summary; Discussion Questions; Cases; Suggested Reading; CHAPTER 4 Police Organizational Tasks; The Operations Subsystem.

Protecting Emergency Responders Volume 2

Tom LaTourrette,D. J. Peterson,James T. Bartis,Brian A. Jackson,Ari Houser
Protecting Emergency Responders Volume 2 Book PDF

Author : Tom LaTourrette,D. J. Peterson,James T. Bartis,Brian A. Jackson,Ari Houser
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2003-08-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780833036032

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Protecting Emergency Responders Volume 2 by Tom LaTourrette,D. J. Peterson,James T. Bartis,Brian A. Jackson,Ari Houser Pdf

Firefighters, law enforcement officers, and emergency medical service responders play a critical role in protecting people and property in the event of fires, medical emergencies, terrorist acts, and numerous other emergencies. The authors examine the hazards that responders face and the personal protective technology needed to contend with those hazards. The findings are based on in-depth discussions with 190 members of the emergency responder community and are intended to help define the protective technology needs of responders and develop a comprehensive personal protective technology research agenda.

Getting Away with Murder

Vanessa A. Holloway
Getting Away with Murder Book PDF

Author : Vanessa A. Holloway
Publisher : University Press of America
Page : 123 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2014-12-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780761864332

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Getting Away with Murder by Vanessa A. Holloway Pdf

Throughout the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, the US Congress engaged in bitter debates on whether to enact a federal law that would prosecute private citizens who lynched black Americans. In Getting Away with Murder, the fundamental question under scrutiny is whether Southern Democrats’ racist attitudes toward black Americans pardoned the atrocities of lynching. The book investigates underlying motives of opposition to Senate filibustering and invites an intellectual discussion on why Southern Democrats thought states’ rights were the remedy to lynching, when, in fact, the phenomenon was a baffling national crisis. A rebuttal to this query may include notions that congressional investigations into state-protected rights were deemed unconstitutional. In a unifying theme, the appeal ties into questions of the federalism-civil rights debate by noting intervals that warrant research and advancing new perspectives intended to accentuate the matrices of race-based politics. To examine the federalism-civil rights debate, this book asks three practical questions: (1) Would Southern Democrats suspend their friendships with private citizens and enact a federal law that would prosecute them for lynching? (2) Was the national government limited in its constitutional power to protect black Americans from private citizens who organized themselves as lynch mobs? (3) Were concerns for states’ rights the core reasons for Senate filibustering, or did Southern Democrats’ argument for states’ rights support the lie of racism?

Strengthening the National Institute of Justice

National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Law and Justice,Committee on Assessing the Research Program of the National Institute of Justice
Strengthening the National Institute of Justice Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Law and Justice,Committee on Assessing the Research Program of the National Institute of Justice
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2010-11-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780309156356

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Strengthening the National Institute of Justice by National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Law and Justice,Committee on Assessing the Research Program of the National Institute of Justice Pdf

The National Institute of Justice (NIJ) is the nation's primary resource for advancing scientific research, development, and evaluation on crime and crime control and the administration of justice in the United States. Headed by a presidentially appointed director, it is one of the major units in the Office of Justice Programs (OJP) of the U.S. Department of Justice. Under its authorizing legislation, NIJ awards grants and contracts to a variety of public and private organizations and individuals. At the request of NIJ, Strengthening the National Institute of Justice assesses the operations and quality of the full range of its programs. These include social science research, science and technology research and development, capacity building, and technology assistance. The book concludes that a federal research institute such as NIJ is vital to the nation's continuing efforts to control crime and administer justice. No other federal, state, local, or private organization can do what NIJ was created to do. Forty years ago, Congress envisioned a science agency dedicated to building knowledge to support crime prevention and control by developing a wide range of techniques for dealing with individual offenders, identifying injustices and biases in the administration of justice, and supporting more basic and operational research on crime and the criminal justice system and the involvement of the community in crime control efforts. As the embodiment of that vision, NIJ has accomplished a great deal. It has succeeded in developing a body of knowledge on such important topics as hot spots policing, violence against women, the role of firearms and drugs in crime, drug courts, and forensic DNA analysis. It has helped build the crime and justice research infrastructure. It has also widely disseminated the results of its research programs to help guide practice and policy. But its efforts have been severely hampered by a lack of independence, authority, and discretionary resources to carry out its mission.

Protecting Emergency Responders

Brian A. Jackson,D. J. Peterson,James T. Bartis,Tom LaTourrette,Irene T. Brahmakulam
Protecting Emergency Responders Book PDF

Author : Brian A. Jackson,D. J. Peterson,James T. Bartis,Tom LaTourrette,Irene T. Brahmakulam
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 111 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2002-03-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780833032577

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Protecting Emergency Responders by Brian A. Jackson,D. J. Peterson,James T. Bartis,Tom LaTourrette,Irene T. Brahmakulam Pdf

In December 2001, a conference held in New York City brought together individuals with firsthand knowledge of emergency responses to terrorist attacks to discuss ways to improve the health and safety of emergency workers who respond to large-scale disasters. The meeting considered the responses to the September 11, 2001 attacks at the World Trade Center and the Pentagon and the 1995 attack at the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, as well as the emergency responses to the anthrax incidents that occurred through Autumn 2001. This book is intended to help managers and decisiomakers understand the unique working and safety environment associated with terrorist incidents, understand the equipment needs of emergency workers, and improve education and training programs and activities directed at the health and safety of emergency responders.

Protecting Emergency Responders

Anonim
Protecting Emergency Responders Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Disaster relief
ISBN : 083303149X

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Protecting Emergency Responders by Anonim Pdf

The report addresses the equipment, training and information required to protect emergency responders as they meet the challenge of protecting their communities. It summarizes a December 2001 conference whose participants included emergency workers who responded to the bombing of the Murrah Building in Oklahoma City, the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center and the anthrax incidents that occurred during autumn 2001.