Challenges In Reforming The Health Sector In Africa Second Edition

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Challenges in Reforming the Health Sector in Africa

Paulinus Lingani Ncube Sikosana
Challenges in Reforming the Health Sector in Africa Book PDF

Author : Paulinus Lingani Ncube Sikosana
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Africa
ISBN : 1426915209

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Challenges in Reforming the Health Sector in Africa by Paulinus Lingani Ncube Sikosana Pdf

The majority of countries are faced with challenges of how to finance and effectively manage their health systems so that they benefit all their citizens without any undue discrimination. Developing countries are particularly worse off since their health systems are weak in terms of health expenditures, leadership, governance and capacity to plan and budget. This book provides an overview of the elements of health sector reforms that countries in Sub Sahara Africa have implemented, the rationale for the reforms, the challenges experienced and the socio-economic environment in which these reforms are being implemented. The significance and implications of the evolving aid architecture and global initiatives are discussed. This theoretical background and analysis is completed by a detailed description of the rationale, implementation framework, implications and outcome of heath sector reform experiences in Zimbabwe.

Health Sector Reform in Developing Countries

Peter A. Berman
Health Sector Reform in Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : Peter A. Berman
Publisher : Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105017522322

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Health Sector Reform in Developing Countries by Peter A. Berman Pdf

In Mexico City or Nairobi or Manila, a young girl in one part of the city is near death with measles, while, not far away, an elderly man awaits transplantation of a new kidney. How is one denied a cheap, simple, and effective remedy while another can command the most advanced technology medicine can offer? Can countries like Mexico, Kenya, or the Philippines, with limited funds and medical resources, find an affordable, effective, and fair way to balance competing health needs and demands? Such dilemmas are the focus of this insightful book in which leading international researchers bring together the latest thinking on how developing countries can reform health care. The choices these poorer countries make today will determine the pace of health improvement for vast numbers of people now and in the future. Exploring new ideas and concepts, as well as the practical experiences of nations in all parts of the world, this volume provides valuable insights and information to both generalists and specialists interested in how health care will look in the world of the twenty-first century.

Rethinking Development Challenges for Public Policy

K. Hanson,G. Kararach,T. Shaw
Rethinking Development Challenges for Public Policy Book PDF

Author : K. Hanson,G. Kararach,T. Shaw
Publisher : Springer
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012-04-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230393271

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Rethinking Development Challenges for Public Policy by K. Hanson,G. Kararach,T. Shaw Pdf

Covers topical issues for Africa's development, economics and politics of climate change, water management, public service delivery, and delivering aid. The authors argue that these issues should be included in the post-MDG paradigm and add an important voice to recent moves by academics and practitioners to engage with each other.

Communities in Action

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on Community-Based Solutions to Promote Health Equity in the United States
Communities in Action Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on Community-Based Solutions to Promote Health Equity in the United States
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 583 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2017-04-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309452960

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Communities in Action by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on Community-Based Solutions to Promote Health Equity in the United States Pdf

In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.

Reforming Health Care in the United States, Germany, and South Africa

Susan Giaimo
Reforming Health Care in the United States Germany and South Africa Book PDF

Author : Susan Giaimo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137107176

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Reforming Health Care in the United States, Germany, and South Africa by Susan Giaimo Pdf

As countries confront new health care challenges in the 21st century, their health care systems reflect the problems and political settlements of an earlier age. Meeting these new challenges requires reform of existing health care system arrangements while reconciling the goals of equitable access to quality care at an affordable price. This book compares health care reforms in industrialized nations and the Global South to uncover the similarities and differences in their problems and solutions. It examines the struggle over the Affordable Care Act and its alternatives in the United States, major health care reforms in Germany in the new century, and South Africa's efforts to combat AIDS and construct a comprehensive health care system for all. These particular reforms reflect the underlying configuration of politics in each country.

Health and Health Care in South Africa

H. C. J. Van Rensburg
Health and Health Care in South Africa Book PDF

Author : H. C. J. Van Rensburg
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 666 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Medical
ISBN : IND:30000100445612

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Health and Health Care in South Africa by H. C. J. Van Rensburg Pdf

Health and healthcare in South Africa attempts to capture the essence of transformation and trends in the South African health sector. It offers, on the one hand, an overview of recent and current developments in the South African health care system, and on the other, of trends in the health status of the South African population. The book is a follow-up to the well-known Health care in South Africa - structure and dynamics (Van Rensburg, Fourie & Pretorius 1992), published just before the transition to a democratic society. The book retains a strong historical thread, but the focus is generally on the nature of the transformation process, gains made and failures encountered.

Getting Health Reform Right

Marc Roberts,William Hsiao,Peter Berman,Michael Reich
Getting Health Reform Right Book PDF

Author : Marc Roberts,William Hsiao,Peter Berman,Michael Reich
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2008-04-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199888160

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Getting Health Reform Right by Marc Roberts,William Hsiao,Peter Berman,Michael Reich Pdf

This book provides a multi-disciplinary framework for developing and analyzing health sector reforms, based on the authors' extensive international experience. It offers practical guidance - useful to policymakers, consultants, academics, and students alike - and stresses the need to take account of each country's economic, administrative, and political circumstances. The authors explain how to design effective government interventions in five areas - financing, payment, organization, regulation, and behavior - to improve the performance and equity of health systems around the world.

Season of Hope

Alan Hirsch,Sally Hines
Season of Hope Book PDF

Author : Alan Hirsch,Sally Hines
Publisher : IDRC
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781552502150

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Season of Hope by Alan Hirsch,Sally Hines Pdf

Offers an insight into the circumstances under which the policies were developed, implemented and reviewed, as well as a study of the outcomes. This book addresses questions such as: How could an organisation with no previous experience of governing accomplish a peaceful transition to democracy? How did they do it and where are they going?

The Economics of Public Health Care Reform in Advanced and Emerging Economies

Mr.David Coady,Mr.Benedict J. Clements,Mr.Sanjeev Gupta
The Economics of Public Health Care Reform in Advanced and Emerging Economies Book PDF

Author : Mr.David Coady,Mr.Benedict J. Clements,Mr.Sanjeev Gupta
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2012-04-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781475583786

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The Economics of Public Health Care Reform in Advanced and Emerging Economies by Mr.David Coady,Mr.Benedict J. Clements,Mr.Sanjeev Gupta Pdf

Using cross-country analysis and case studies, this book provides new insights and potential policy responses for the key fiscal policy challenges that both advanced and emerging economies will be facing.

Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries

Dean T. Jamison,Joel G. Breman,Anthony R. Measham,George Alleyne,Mariam Claeson,David B. Evans,Prabhat Jha,Anne Mills,Philip Musgrove
Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : Dean T. Jamison,Joel G. Breman,Anthony R. Measham,George Alleyne,Mariam Claeson,David B. Evans,Prabhat Jha,Anne Mills,Philip Musgrove
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 1449 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2006-04-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780821361801

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Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries by Dean T. Jamison,Joel G. Breman,Anthony R. Measham,George Alleyne,Mariam Claeson,David B. Evans,Prabhat Jha,Anne Mills,Philip Musgrove Pdf

Based on careful analysis of burden of disease and the costs ofinterventions, this second edition of 'Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries, 2nd edition' highlights achievable priorities; measures progresstoward providing efficient, equitable care; promotes cost-effectiveinterventions to targeted populations; and encourages integrated effortsto optimize health. Nearly 500 experts - scientists, epidemiologists, health economists,academicians, and public health practitioners - from around the worldcontributed to the data sources and methodologies, and identifiedchallenges and priorities, resulting in this integrated, comprehensivereference volume on the state of health in developing countries.

Finance and Development in Africa

Kojo Menyah,Joshua Abor,Shahzad Uddin,Mathew Tsamenyi
Finance and Development in Africa Book PDF

Author : Kojo Menyah,Joshua Abor,Shahzad Uddin,Mathew Tsamenyi
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781781902240

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Finance and Development in Africa by Kojo Menyah,Joshua Abor,Shahzad Uddin,Mathew Tsamenyi Pdf

Intends to raise the level of interest in the specific problems of accounting in emerging economies; and increase awareness of real issues, so that accounting in these countries will not just be seen as a matter of copying what is done in the industrialized countries.

Crossing the Global Quality Chasm

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Care Services,Board on Global Health,Committee on Improving the Quality of Health Care Globally
Crossing the Global Quality Chasm Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Care Services,Board on Global Health,Committee on Improving the Quality of Health Care Globally
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309477895

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Crossing the Global Quality Chasm by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Care Services,Board on Global Health,Committee on Improving the Quality of Health Care Globally Pdf

In 2015, building on the advances of the Millennium Development Goals, the United Nations adopted Sustainable Development Goals that include an explicit commitment to achieve universal health coverage by 2030. However, enormous gaps remain between what is achievable in human health and where global health stands today, and progress has been both incomplete and unevenly distributed. In order to meet this goal, a deliberate and comprehensive effort is needed to improve the quality of health care services globally. Crossing the Global Quality Chasm: Improving Health Care Worldwide focuses on one particular shortfall in health care affecting global populations: defects in the quality of care. This study reviews the available evidence on the quality of care worldwide and makes recommendations to improve health care quality globally while expanding access to preventive and therapeutic services, with a focus in low-resource areas. Crossing the Global Quality Chasm emphasizes the organization and delivery of safe and effective care at the patient/provider interface. This study explores issues of access to services and commodities, effectiveness, safety, efficiency, and equity. Focusing on front line service delivery that can directly impact health outcomes for individuals and populations, this book will be an essential guide for key stakeholders, governments, donors, health systems, and others involved in health care.

Health Reforms Across The World: The Experience Of Twelve Small And Medium-sized Nations With Changing Their Healthcare Systems

Kieke G Okma,Tim Tenbensel,Luca Crivelli
Health Reforms Across The World The Experience Of Twelve Small And Medium sized Nations With Changing Their Healthcare Systems Book PDF

Author : Kieke G Okma,Tim Tenbensel,Luca Crivelli
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789811208935

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Health Reforms Across The World: The Experience Of Twelve Small And Medium-sized Nations With Changing Their Healthcare Systems by Kieke G Okma,Tim Tenbensel,Luca Crivelli Pdf

This book presents the health reform experiences over the past three decades of twelve small and medium-sized nations that are not often included in international comparative studies in this field. The major conclusion of the study is that despite many similarities in policy goals, policy challenges and in the menu of policy options for countries that seek to offer universal coverage to their population, the health reforms of the nations in this book did not converge into one direction or model. However, we found several widespread policy experiences that are relevant for others, too.For example, user fees are unpopular everywhere. Governments often try to soften the consequences by exempting large groups of users, thus largely defeating the very purpose of those fees.As a second example, the introduction of new payment modes for medical care — like the shift from fee for service to case-based payment — took much longer than originally expected everywhere, and also failed to deliver their promises of improved transparency or efficiency gains A third example is that proposals are for universal coverage often ignore the challenges of implementing new financing models that elsewhere took decades if not centuries to develop.The conclusions contain both empirical findings and theoretical conclusions of interest to policy-makers and scholars of international comparison. It is accessible for academics, healthcare managers and students as well as a wider audience of readers interested in the changes in healthcare across the world.

Thirty Years of Public Sector Reforms in Africa

Paulos Chanie,Paschal B. Mihyo
Thirty Years of Public Sector Reforms in Africa Book PDF

Author : Paulos Chanie,Paschal B. Mihyo
Publisher : African Books Collective
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 9789970252329

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Thirty Years of Public Sector Reforms in Africa by Paulos Chanie,Paschal B. Mihyo Pdf

Over the past three decades, African countries have been reforming their public sector with a view to improving efficiency, effectiveness, accountability and transparency as part of efforts to improve the delivery of public services. Reform actions have included privatisation, public/private partnerships, commercialisation and adoption of private sector approaches in managing public organisations. This book, put together by OSSREA, reviews measures by African countries in that regard, the extent to which the measures have achieved their intended results, as well as the factors behind the failure to achieve those results, where this was the case.

E-business In The 21st Century: Essential Topics And Studies (Second Edition)

Jun Xu,Xiang-zhu Gao
E business In The 21st Century Essential Topics And Studies Second Edition Book PDF

Author : Jun Xu,Xiang-zhu Gao
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-02-04
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789811231858

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E-business In The 21st Century: Essential Topics And Studies (Second Edition) by Jun Xu,Xiang-zhu Gao Pdf

In the world of internet, wide adoption of computing devices dramatically reduces storage costs with easy access to huge amount of data, thus posing benefits and challenges to e-business amongst organizations.This unique compendium covers current status and practices of e-business among organizations, their challenges and future directions. It also includes studies of different perspectives and markets of e-business.The must-have volume will be a good reference text for professionals and organizations who are updating their e-business knowledge/skills and planning their e-business initiatives.