Chang An 26 Bce

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Chang'an 26 BCE

Author : Michael Nylan,Griet Vankeerberghen
Publisher : University of Washington Press
Page : 656 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2015-05-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780295806419

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Chang'an 26 BCE by Michael Nylan,Griet Vankeerberghen Pdf

During the last two centuries BCE, the Western Han capital of Chang'an, near today's Xi'an in northwest China, outshone Augustan Rome in several ways while administering comparable numbers of imperial subjects and equally vast territories. At its grandest, during the last fifty years or so before the collapse of the dynasty in 9 CE, Chang�an boasted imperial libraries with thousands of documents on bamboo and silk in a city nearly three times the size of Rome and nearly four times larger than Alexandria. Many reforms instituted in this capital in ate Western Han substantially shaped not only the institutions of the Eastern Han (25�220 CE) but also the rest of imperial China until 1911. Although thousands of studies document imperial Rome�s glory, until now no book-length work in a Western language has been devoted to Han Chang�an, the reign of Emperor Chengdi (whose accomplishments rival those of Augustus and Hadrian), or the city's impressive library project (26-6 BCE), which ultimately produced the first state-sponsored versions of many of the classics and masterworks that we hold in our hands today. Chang�an 26 BCE addresses this deficiency, using as a focal point the reign of Emperor Chengdi (r. 33�7 bce), specifically the year in which the imperial library project began. This in-depth survey by some of the world�s best scholars, Chinese and Western, explores the built environment, sociopolitical transformations, and leading figures of Chang�an, making a strong case for the revision of historical assumptions about the two Han dynasties. A multidisciplinary volume representing a wealth of scholarly perspectives, the book draws on the established historical record and recent archaeological discoveries of thousands of tombs, building foundations, and remnants of walls and gates from Chang�an and its surrounding area.

The Letter to Ren An and Sima Qian’s Legacy

Author : Stephen Durrant,Wai-yee Li,Michael Nylan,Hans van Ess
Publisher : University of Washington Press
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9780295806389

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The Letter to Ren An and Sima Qian’s Legacy by Stephen Durrant,Wai-yee Li,Michael Nylan,Hans van Ess Pdf

Sima Qian (first century BCE), the author of Record of the Historian (Shiji), is China’s earliest and best-known historian, and his “Letter to Ren An” is the most famous letter in Chinese history. In the letter, Sima Qian explains his decision to finish his life’s work, the first comprehensive history of China, instead of honorably committing suicide following his castration for “deceiving the emperor.” In the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, some scholars have queried the authenticity of the letter. Is it a genuine piece of writing by Sima Qian or an early work of literary impersonation? The Letter to Ren An and Sima Qian’s Legacy provides a full translation of the letter and uses different methods to explore issues in textual history. It also shows how ideas about friendship, loyalty, factionalism, and authorship encoded in the letter have far-reaching implications for the study of China.

Fire over Luoyang

Author : Rafe de Crespigny
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 591 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2016-10-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004325203

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Fire over Luoyang by Rafe de Crespigny Pdf

Rafe de Crespigny provides the first account in a Western language of one of the great dynasties of China, which dominated east Asia but collapsed in dramatic fashion at the end of the second century AD.

Forming the Early Chinese Court

Author : Luke Habberstad
Publisher : University of Washington Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780295742403

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Forming the Early Chinese Court by Luke Habberstad Pdf

Forming the Early Chinese Court builds on new directions in comparative studies of royal courts in the ancient world to present a pioneering study of early Chinese court culture. Rejecting divides between literary, political, and administrative texts, Luke Habberstad examines sources from the Qin, Western Han, and Xin periods (221 BCE–23 CE) for insights into court society and ritual, rank, the development of the bureaucracy, and the role of the emperor. These diverse sources show that a large, but not necessarily cohesive, body of courtiers drove the consolidation, distribution, and representation of power in court institutions. Forming the Early Chinese Court encourages us to see China’s imperial unification as a surprisingly idiosyncratic process that allowed different actors to stake claims in a world of increasing population, wealth, and power.

Daily Life in Ancient China

Author : Mu-chou Poo,Muzhou Pu
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2018-06-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107021174

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Daily Life in Ancient China by Mu-chou Poo,Muzhou Pu Pdf

This book employs textual and archaeological material to reconstruct the various features of daily life in ancient China.

Technical Arts in the Han Histories

Author : Mark Csikszentmihalyi,Michael Nylan
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781438485447

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Technical Arts in the Han Histories by Mark Csikszentmihalyi,Michael Nylan Pdf

While cultural literacy in early China was grounded in learning the Classics, basic competence in official life was generally predicated on acquiring several forms of technical knowledge. Recent archaeological finds have brought renewed attention to the use of technical manuals and mantic techniques within a huge range of discrete contexts, pushing historians to move beyond the generalities offered by past scholarship. To explore these uses, Technical Arts in the Han Histories delves deeply into the rarely studied "Treatises" and "Tables" compiled for the first two standard histories, the Shiji (Historical Records) and Hanshu (History of Han), important supplements to the better-known biographical chapters, and models for the inclusion of technical subjects in the twenty-three later "Standard Histories" of imperial China. Indeed, for a great many aspects of life in early imperial society, they constitute our best primary sources for understanding complex realities and perceptions. The essays in this volume seek to explain how different social groups thought of, disseminated, and withheld technical knowledge relating to the body, body politic, and cosmos, in the process of detailing the preoccupations of successive courts from Qin through Eastern Han in administering the localities, the frontier zones, and their numerous subjects (at the time, roughly one-quarter of the world's population).

Handbook of Ancient Afro-Eurasian Economies

Author : Sitta von Reden
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 1131 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2021-12-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783110604931

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Handbook of Ancient Afro-Eurasian Economies by Sitta von Reden Pdf

The second volume of the Handbook describes different extractive economies in the world regions that have been outlined in the first volume. A wide range of economic actors – from kings and armies to cities and producers – are discussed within different imperial settings as well as the tools, which enabled and constrained economic outcomes. A central focus are nodes of consumption that are visible in the archaeological and textual records of royal capitals, cities, religious centers, and armies that were stationed, in some cases permanently, in imperial frontier zones. Complementary to the multipolar concentrations of consumption are the fiscal-tributary structures of the empires vis-à-vis other institutions that had the capacity to extract, mobilize, and concentrate resources and wealth. Larger volumes of state-issued coinage in various metals show the new role of coinage in taxation, local economic activities, and social practices, even where textual evidence is absent. Given the overwhelming importance of agriculture, the volume also analyses forms of agrarian development, especially around cities and in imperial frontier zones. Special consideration is given to road- and water-management systems for which there is now sufficient archaeological and documentary evidence to enable cross-disciplinary comparative research.

Heavenly Numbers

Author : Christopher Cullen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2017-12-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780191047541

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Heavenly Numbers by Christopher Cullen Pdf

This book is a history of the development of mathematical astronomy in China, from the late third century BCE, to the early 3rd century CE - a period often referred to as 'early imperial China'. It narrates the changes in ways of understanding the movements of the heavens and the heavenly bodies that took place during those four and a half centuries, and tells the stories of the institutions and individuals involved in those changes. It gives clear explanations of technical practice in observation, instrumentation, and calculation, and the steady accumulation of data over many years - but it centres on the activity of the individual human beings who observed the heavens, recorded what they saw, and made calculations to analyse and eventually make predictions about the motions of the celestial bodies. It is these individuals, their observations, their calculations, and the words they left to us that provide the narrative thread that runs through this work. Throughout the book, the author gives clear translations of original material that allow the reader direct access to what the people in this book said about themselves and what they tried to do.

Imperial Cults

Author : Robinson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : History
ISBN : 9780197666043

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Imperial Cults by Robinson Pdf

Imperial Cults is a comparative study of the transformation of imperial religion and imperial authority in the early Han and Roman empires. During the reigns of the Emperor Wu of Han and Octavian Augustus of Rome, the rulers undertook substantial reforms to their respective systems of cult, at a time when they were re-shaping the idea of imperial authority and consolidating their own power. The changes made to religious institutions during their reigns show how these reforms were a fundamental part of the imperial consolidation. Employing a comparative methodology the author discusses some of the common strategies employed by the two rulers in order to centre religious and political authority around themselves. Both rulers incorporated new men from outside of the established court elite to serve in their religious institutions and as advisors, thus weakening the authority of those who had traditionally held it. They both expanded the reach of their imperially-sponsored cult, and refashioned important ceremonies to demonstrate and communicate the unprecedented achievements of each ruler. Emperor Wu recruited experts in mantic knowledge from far reaches of the empire, while Augustus co-opted loyal followers into the newly revived priestly colleges. Robinson shows how the rulers used their respective religious institutions to consolidate their authority, secure support, and communicate their authority to the elite and commoners alike. By using the comparative approach, the author not only reveals similar trends in the formation of ancient empires, but also shows how new perspectives on familiar material can be found when engaging with other societies.

Problems of Han Administration

Author : Michael Loewe
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2016-05-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004314900

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Problems of Han Administration by Michael Loewe Pdf

China’s early emperors must pay their respects to their predecessors in the correct form; the conduct of government and commercial practice depended on a generally accepted system of weights and measures; critics needed a secure means of expressing their views.

The Art of Medicine in Early China

Author : Miranda Brown
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2015-04-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107097056

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The Art of Medicine in Early China by Miranda Brown Pdf

This book investigates the myths that acupuncturists and herbalists have told about the birth of the healing arts. Moving from the Han and Song dynasties to the twentieth century, Brown traces the rich history of Chinese medical historiography and the emergence of the medical tradition archive.

The Grand Scribe's Records, Volume XI

Author : Ssu-ma Ch'ien
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253048462

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The Grand Scribe's Records, Volume XI by Ssu-ma Ch'ien Pdf

Part of the extraordinary multi-volume portrait of ancient China written by a court official of the Han Dynasty. The Grand Scribe’s Records, Volume XI presents the final nine memoirs of Ssu-ma Ch’ien’s history, continuing the series of collective biographies with seven more prosopographies on the ruthless officials, the wandering gallants, the artful favorites, those who discern auspicious days, turtle and stalk diviners, and those whose goods increase, punctuated by the final account of Emperor Wu’s wars against neighboring peoples and concluded with Ssu-ma Ch’ien’s postface containing a history of his family and himself. Praise for the series: “[An] indispensable addition to modern sinology.” —China Review International “The English translation has been done meticulously.” —Choice

Kingly Splendor

Author : Allison R. Miller
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 655 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-01
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780231551748

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Kingly Splendor by Allison R. Miller Pdf

The Western Han dynasty (202 BCE–9 CE) was a foundational period for the artistic culture of ancient China, a fact particularly visible in the era’s funerary art. Iconic forms of Chinese art such as dazzling suits of jade; cavernous, rock-cut mountain tombs; fancifully ornate wall paintings; and armies of miniature terracotta warriors were prepared for the tombs of the elite during this period. Many of the finest objects of the Western Han have been excavated from the tombs of kings, who administered local provinces on behalf of the emperors. Allison R. Miller paints a new picture of elite art production by revealing the contributions of the kings to Western Han artistic culture. She demonstrates that the kings were not mere imitators of the imperial court but rather innovators, employing local materials and workshops and experimenting with new techniques to challenge the artistic hegemony of the imperial house. Tombs and funerary art, Miller contends, functioned as an important vehicle of political expression as kings strove to persuade the population and other elites of their legitimacy. Through case studies of five genres of royal art, Miller argues that the political structure of the early Western Han, with the emperor as one ruler among peers, benefited artistic production and innovation. Kingly Splendor brings together close readings of funerary art and architecture with nuanced analyses of political and institutional dynamics to provide an interdisciplinary revisionist history of the early Western Han.

Perduring Protest?

Author : Thomas Crone,Paul Fahr,Christian Schwermann
Publisher : V&R Unipress
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2023-12-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9783847016519

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Perduring Protest? by Thomas Crone,Paul Fahr,Christian Schwermann Pdf

Early Chinese inscriptions show that already the kings of the Western Zhou period (1045–771 BCE) called upon officials to submit remonstrances. However, it was not until the Warring States period (fifth century BCE to 221 BCE) that remonstrance was explained to mean that monarchical rule would be optimized if officials could object to the monarch's decisions. This book examines the history of remonstrance in China from conceptual, institutional, literary, and comparative perspectives, pointing out parallels to European institutions and the expression of dissent in modern China. Special attention is paid to the historical semantics of remonstrance, the strategies and intentions of remonstrants, and the perspective of the rulers who instrumentalized criticism to pursue their own goals.

An Urban History of China

Author : Toby Lincoln
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2021-05-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107196421

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An Urban History of China by Toby Lincoln Pdf

The first history of Chinese cities from their early origins to becoming the largest urban society in the world.