Changing Social Science

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Politics and Paradigms

Andrew C. Janos
Politics and Paradigms Book PDF

Author : Andrew C. Janos
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0804713332

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Politics and Paradigms by Andrew C. Janos Pdf

Recent economic and political developments in the Third World and in Communist and advanced industrial societies have challenged some of the most cherished assumptions of social science, forcing social scientists to rethink many of the categories of their discipline. In a concisely written and provocative book, the author traces this process of rethinking. He does so by going back to the nineteenth-century origins of political sociology and economy, and by exploring more recent attempts by American scholarship to fashion from the writings of Smith, Marx, Spencer, Weber, and Durkheim a new universal theory of modernization and political change. The author argues that these attempts led to a new intellectual crisis, which could be resolved only by a "paradigm shift," that is, by refocusing the discipline from the classical concept of social relations to a new global concept of the division of labor and systems of exchange. Overall, the volume may be read both as an intellectual history of modern political science, and as an attempt to fashion an analytical tool for empirical research. As such, it will be of interest to students of political philosophy as well as of comparative politics.

How Social Science Got Better

Matt Grossmann
How Social Science Got Better Book PDF

Author : Matt Grossmann
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2021-07-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780197518991

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How Social Science Got Better by Matt Grossmann Pdf

It seems like most of what we read about the academic social sciences in the mainstream media is negative. The field is facing mounting criticism, as canonical studies fail to replicate, questionable research practices abound, and researcher social and political biases come under fire. In response to these criticisms, Matt Grossmann, in How Social Science Got Better, provides a robust defense of the current state of the social sciences. Applying insights from the philosophy, history, and sociology of science and providing new data on research trends and scholarly views, he argues that, far from crisis, social science is undergoing an unparalleled renaissance of ever-broader understanding and application. According to Grossmann, social science research today has never been more relevant, rigorous, or self-reflective because scholars have a much better idea of their blind spots and biases. He highlights how scholars now closely analyze the impact of racial, gender, geographic, methodological, political, and ideological differences on research questions; how the incentives of academia influence our research practices; and how universal human desires to avoid uncomfortable truths and easily solve problems affect our conclusions. Though misaligned incentive structures of course remain, a messy, collective deliberation across the research community has shifted us into an unprecedented age of theoretical diversity, open and connected data, and public scholarship. Grossmann's wide-ranging account of current trends will necessarily force the academy's many critics to rethink their lazy critiques and instead acknowledge the path-breaking advances occurring in the social sciences today.

New Evolutionary Social Science

Heinz-Jurgen Niedenzu,Tamas Meleghy,Peter Meyer
New Evolutionary Social Science Book PDF

Author : Heinz-Jurgen Niedenzu,Tamas Meleghy,Peter Meyer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2015-11-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317255482

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New Evolutionary Social Science by Heinz-Jurgen Niedenzu,Tamas Meleghy,Peter Meyer Pdf

Social scientists have long declared their autonomy from the natural sciences, and in doing so have tended to neglect important biological constraints on human nature. Many sociological theories have suggested a nearly complete malleability of patterns of social life. The New Evolutionary Social Science challenges this view by building on Stephen K. Sanderson's 'Darwinian conflict theory' which sets out to synthesise sociological theories with key findings from biology into an overarching scientific paradigm. Configuring and expanding this groundbreaking theory, the contributors to this volume are well-known European and American experts in evolutionary science. The New Evolutionary Social Science develops a new basis for understanding social change and the world's future through a better integration of the natural and social sciences.

WORLD SYSTEM HISTORY-Volume I

George Modelski and Robert A. Denemark
WORLD SYSTEM HISTORY Volume I Book PDF

Author : George Modelski and Robert A. Denemark
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2009-09-19
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781848262188

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WORLD SYSTEM HISTORY-Volume I by George Modelski and Robert A. Denemark Pdf

World System History is a component of Encyclopedia of Social Sciences and Humanities in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. The Theme on World System History presents the study of the history of the world system. World system history offers an array of tools with which to apprehend the future. This volume discuss the essential aspects such as World-Systems Analysis; Big History; Epistemology of World System History: Long-Term Processes and Cycles; One World System or Many: The Continuity Thesis in World System History; World Population History; States Systems and Universal Empires; The Silk Road: Afro-Eurasian Connectivity Across the Ages; Dark Ages in World System History; The Kondratieff Waves as Global Social Processes; Globalization in Historical Perspective; Emergence of a Global Polity; World Urbanization: The Role of Settlement Systems in Human Social Evolution; Democratization: The World-Wide Spread Of Democracy in The Modern Age; The Rise of Global Public Opinion; East Asia In the World System; Incorporating North America into the Eurasian World-System. This volume is aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College Students Educators, Professional Practitioners, Research Personnel and Policy Analysts, Managers, and Decision Makers, NGOs and GOs.

The Rise of the Social Sciences and the Formation of Modernity

J. Heilbron,Lars Magnusson,Björn Wittrock
The Rise of the Social Sciences and the Formation of Modernity Book PDF

Author : J. Heilbron,Lars Magnusson,Björn Wittrock
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2013-12-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401155281

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The Rise of the Social Sciences and the Formation of Modernity by J. Heilbron,Lars Magnusson,Björn Wittrock Pdf

This volume offers one of the first systematic analyses of the rise of modern social science. Contrary to the standard accounts of various social science disciplines, the essays in this volume demonstrate that modern social science actually emerged during the critical period between 1750 and 1850. It is shown that the social sciences were a crucial element in the conceptual and epistemic revolution, which parallelled and partly underpinned the political and economic transformations of the modern world. From a consistently comparative perspective, a group of internationally leading scholars takes up fundamental issues such as the role of the Enlightenment and the French Revolution in the shaping of the social sciences, the changing relationships between political theory and moral discourse, the profound transformation of philosophy, and the constitution of political economy and statistics.

The Impact of the Social Sciences

Simon Bastow,Patrick Dunleavy,Jane Tinkler
The Impact of the Social Sciences Book PDF

Author : Simon Bastow,Patrick Dunleavy,Jane Tinkler
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 625 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2014-01-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781446293256

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The Impact of the Social Sciences by Simon Bastow,Patrick Dunleavy,Jane Tinkler Pdf

The impact agenda is set to shape the way in which social scientists prioritise the work they choose to pursue, the research methods they use and how they publish their findings over the coming decade, but how much is currently known about how social science research has made a mark on society? Based on a three year research project studying the impact of 360 UK-based academics on business, government and civil society sectors, this groundbreaking new book undertakes the most thorough analysis yet of how academic research in the social sciences achieves public policy impacts, contributes to economic prosperity, and informs public understanding of policy issues as well as economic and social changes. The Impact of the Social Sciences addresses and engages with key issues, including: identifying ways to conceptualise and model impact in the social sciences developing more sophisticated ways to measure academic and external impacts of social science research explaining how impacts from individual academics, research units and universities can be improved. This book is essential reading for researchers, academics and anyone involved in discussions about how to improve the value and impact of funded research.

Global Environmental Change

National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Environmental Change and Society,Committee on the Human Dimensions of Global Change
Global Environmental Change Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Environmental Change and Society,Committee on the Human Dimensions of Global Change
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1991-02-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309044943

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Global Environmental Change by National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Environmental Change and Society,Committee on the Human Dimensions of Global Change Pdf

Global environmental change often seems to be the most carefully examined issue of our time. Yet understanding the human sideâ€"human causes of and responses to environmental changeâ€"has not yet received sustained attention. Global Environmental Change offers a strategy for combining the efforts of natural and social scientists to better understand how our actions influence global change and how global change influences us. The volume is accessible to the nonscientist and provides a wide range of examples and case studies. It explores how the attitudes and actions of individuals, governments, and organizations intertwine to leave their mark on the health of the planet. The book focuses on establishing a framework for this new field of study, identifying problems that must be overcome if we are to deepen our understanding of the human dimensions of global change, presenting conclusions and recommendations.

Social Science Research

Anol Bhattacherjee
Social Science Research Book PDF

Author : Anol Bhattacherjee
Publisher : CreateSpace
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2012-04-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 1475146124

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Social Science Research by Anol Bhattacherjee Pdf

This book is designed to introduce doctoral and graduate students to the process of conducting scientific research in the social sciences, business, education, public health, and related disciplines. It is a one-stop, comprehensive, and compact source for foundational concepts in behavioral research, and can serve as a stand-alone text or as a supplement to research readings in any doctoral seminar or research methods class. This book is currently used as a research text at universities on six continents and will shortly be available in nine different languages.

Science, Technology, and Social Change (Routledge Revivals)

Steven Yearley
Science Technology and Social Change Routledge Revivals Book PDF

Author : Steven Yearley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2014-08-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317629207

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Science, Technology, and Social Change (Routledge Revivals) by Steven Yearley Pdf

First published in 1988, this book provides students with a way to increase their understanding of the role of science and technology in society. Steven Yearley draws on and develops ideas from research in the sociology and politics of science to address, in particular: the nature of scientific knowledge and the authority it commands; the political and economic role of science in the West; the relationship between science, technology, and social change in underdeveloped countries. Examples used range from nineteenth-century brain science to the strategic defence initiative, and from hugely expensive experiments in nuclear physics, to proposals for inexpensive boat-building programmes in the Sudan. Overall, this reissue provides a comprehensive and stimulating account of the role played by science and technology in contemporary social change.

Social Change

Joel Wallace
Social Change Book PDF

Author : Joel Wallace
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Social change
ISBN : 1634836391

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Social Change by Joel Wallace Pdf

Different types of social change agents and catalysts in society operate in a wide range of sectors and industries. In the first chapter, some major theoretical perspectives in the study of social change and individual socioemotional functioning are reviewed. The authors of the second chapter explore the aforementioned agents and catalysts that can create a more meaningful and lasting impact in society if efforts, strategies and resources are aligned. In the third chapter, the effect of radical social change on the diffusion of professional norms across contexts is examined. The fourth chapter helps evaluators and program managers understand the importance of considering culture in program design and evaluations, with particular emphasis on culturally specific vulnerable populations. The fifth chapter studies two social change conceptions, very popular in sociological literature: modernity and modernisation. Chapter 6 explores the effect of social changes and demographic variables on the importance of work outcomes. In Chapter 7, the authors' describe the impact of social welfare and government trust in society on its citizens. The authors of Chapter 8 discuss the recent developments of school music education in China, focusing on Beijing and its long and rich history dating back more than 3,000 years. Chapter 9 aims to investigate the role of entrepreneurial ecosystem in the various steps of the development of a start-up and to verify the role of the social mission as an enabler factor in the enhancement of relationship with the actors in the ecosystem. In Chapter 10, the author theoretically develop and empirically test for the utility of the concept of social intermediaries (SI) in explaining social change. The last chapter of the book aims to give an account of the process of development, adaptation and change in the social structure at the microlevel, as a result of changes in the policies of development and the alteration of the global order.

The Cambridge History of Science: Volume 6, The Modern Biological and Earth Sciences

David C. Lindberg,Peter J. Bowler,Ronald L. Numbers,Roy Porter
The Cambridge History of Science Volume 6 The Modern Biological and Earth Sciences Book PDF

Author : David C. Lindberg,Peter J. Bowler,Ronald L. Numbers,Roy Porter
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521572019

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The Cambridge History of Science: Volume 6, The Modern Biological and Earth Sciences by David C. Lindberg,Peter J. Bowler,Ronald L. Numbers,Roy Porter Pdf

A comprehensive and authoritative guide to developments in life and earth sciences since 1800.

Ideology and the Social Sciences

Graham Kinloch,Raj Mohan
Ideology and the Social Sciences Book PDF

Author : Graham Kinloch,Raj Mohan
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2000-06-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780313003707

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Ideology and the Social Sciences by Graham Kinloch,Raj Mohan Pdf

The extent to which modern social science continues to reflect the subjective traits of authors and the contexts in which they operate, rather than the objective facts or insights they claim to develop, remains one of the most striking features of social science research and writing. Kinloch and Mohan provide a multidisciplinary and worldwide examination of the ties between the subjective traits of social scientists, the contexts in which they affect research, and the kinds of knowledge they produce. The essays fall into five general topic areas: major theoretical issues, research as ideology, the political context of ideology, major factors in the academic setting, and the relationship between personal biography and professional ideology. This book will be of greatest concern to scholars, students, and researchers involved with the sociology of knowledge, social theory and methods, comparative social science, and social problems.

Change

Damon Centola
Change Book PDF

Author : Damon Centola
Publisher : Little, Brown Spark
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2021-01-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780316457347

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Change by Damon Centola Pdf

How to create the change you want to see in the world using the paradigm-busting ideas in this "utterly fascinating" (Adam Grant) big-idea book.​ Most of what we know about how ideas spread comes from bestselling authors who give us a compelling picture of a world, in which "influencers" are king, "sticky" ideas "go viral," and good behavior is "nudged" forward. The problem is that the world they describe is a world where information spreads, but beliefs and behaviors stay the same. When it comes to lasting change in what we think or the way we live, the dynamics are different: beliefs and behaviors are not transmitted from person to person in the simple way that a virus is. The real story of social change is more complex. When we are exposed to a new idea, our social networks guide our responses in striking and surprising ways. Drawing on deep-yet-accessible research and fascinating examples from the spread of coronavirus to the success of the Black Lives Matter movement, the failure of Google+, and the rise of political polarization, Change presents groundbreaking and paradigm-shifting new science for understanding what drives change, and how we can change the world around us.

The Future of Political Science

Gary King,Kay L. Schlozman,Norman Nie
The Future of Political Science Book PDF

Author : Gary King,Kay L. Schlozman,Norman Nie
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2009-03-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135841843

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The Future of Political Science by Gary King,Kay L. Schlozman,Norman Nie Pdf

This book contains some of the newest, most exciting ideas now percolating within political science. One hundred authors each contribute a brief essay about a single novel or insufficiently appreciated idea on some aspect of political science.

A Time for Critique

Bernard E. Harcourt,Didier Fassin
A Time for Critique Book PDF

Author : Bernard E. Harcourt,Didier Fassin
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780231549318

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A Time for Critique by Bernard E. Harcourt,Didier Fassin Pdf

In a world of political upheaval, rising inequality, catastrophic climate change, and widespread doubt of even the most authoritative sources of information, is there a place for critique? This book calls for a systematic reappraisal of critical thinking—its assumptions, its practices, its genealogy, its predicament—following the principle that critique can only start with self-critique. In A Time for Critique, Didier Fassin, Bernard E. Harcourt, and a group of eminent political theorists, anthropologists, sociologists, philosophers, and literary and legal scholars reflect on the multiplying contexts and forms of critical discourse and on the social actors and social movements engaged in them. How can one maintain sufficient distance from the eventful present without doing it an injustice? How can one address contemporary issues without repudiating the intellectual legacies of the past? How can one avoid the disconnection between theory and action? How can critique be both public and collective? These provocative questions are addressed by revisiting the works of Foucault and Arendt, Said and Césaire, Benjamin and Du Bois, but they are also given substance through on-the-ground case studies that treat subaltern criticism in Palestine, emancipatory mobilizations in Syria, the antitorture campaigns of Sri Lankan activists, and the abolitionism of the African American critical resistance and undercommons movements in the United States. Examining lucidly the present challenges of critique, A Time for Critique shows how its theoretical reassessment and its emerging forms can illuminate the imaginative modalities to rejuvenate critical praxis.