Changing Trends In China S Inequality

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Changing Trends in China's Inequality

Terry Sicular,Shi Li,Ximing Yue,Hiroshi Sato
Changing Trends in China s Inequality Book PDF

Author : Terry Sicular,Shi Li,Ximing Yue,Hiroshi Sato
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780190077952

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Changing Trends in China's Inequality by Terry Sicular,Shi Li,Ximing Yue,Hiroshi Sato Pdf

Over the past quarter-century China has seen a dramatic increase in income inequality, prompting a shift in China's development strategy and the adoption of an array of new policies to redistribute income, promote shared growth, and establish a social safety net. Drawing on of household-level data from the China Household Income Project, Changing Trends in China's Inequality provides an independent, comprehensive, and empirically grounded study of the evolution of incomes and inequality in China over time. Edited by leading experts on the Chinese economy, the volume analyzes this evolution in China as a whole as well as in the urban and rural sectors, with close attention to measurement issues and to shifts in the economy, institutions, and public policy. Specific essays provides analyses of China's wealth inequality, the emergence of a new middle class, the income gap between the Han majority and the ethnic minorities, the gender wage gap, and the impacts of government policies such as social welfare programs and the minimum wage.

Inequality in China – Trends, Drivers and Policy Remedies

Ms.Sonali Jain-Chandra,Niny Khor,Rui Mano,Johanna Schauer,Mr.Philippe Wingender,Juzhong Zhuang
Inequality in China Trends Drivers and Policy Remedies Book PDF

Author : Ms.Sonali Jain-Chandra,Niny Khor,Rui Mano,Johanna Schauer,Mr.Philippe Wingender,Juzhong Zhuang
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 31 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2018-06-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484357538

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Inequality in China – Trends, Drivers and Policy Remedies by Ms.Sonali Jain-Chandra,Niny Khor,Rui Mano,Johanna Schauer,Mr.Philippe Wingender,Juzhong Zhuang Pdf

China has experienced rapid economic growth over the past two decades and is on the brink of eradicating poverty. However, income inequality increased sharply from the early 1980s and rendered China among the most unequal countries in the world. This trend has started to reverse as China has experienced a modest decline in inequality since 2008. This paper identifies various drivers behind these trends – including structural changes such as urbanization and aging and, more recently, policy initiatives to combat it. It finds that policies will need to play an important role in curbing inequality in the future, as projected structural trends will put further strain on equity considerations. In particular, fiscal policy reforms have the potential to enhance inclusiveness and equity, both on the tax and expenditure side.

Inequality and Growth in Modern China

Guanghua Wan
Inequality and Growth in Modern China Book PDF

Author : Guanghua Wan
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2008-04-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199535194

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Inequality and Growth in Modern China by Guanghua Wan Pdf

This volume provides comprehensive, up to date coverage of inequality and poverty issues in China. Going beyond standard data sources and using state-of-art research techniques, this volume substantiates a number of findings and conclusions and ensures policy recommendations are reliable and robust.

Rising Inequality in China

Shi Li,Hiroshi Sato,Terry Sicular
Rising Inequality in China Book PDF

Author : Shi Li,Hiroshi Sato,Terry Sicular
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 531 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107244450

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Rising Inequality in China by Shi Li,Hiroshi Sato,Terry Sicular Pdf

This book, a sequel to Inequality and Public Policy in China (2008), examines the evolution of inequality in China from 2002 to 2007, a period when the new 'harmonious society' development strategy was adopted under Hu Jintao and Wen Jiabao. It fills a gap in knowledge about the outcomes of this development strategy for equity and inequality. Drawing on original information collected from the recent two waves of nationwide household surveys conducted by the China Household Income Project, this book provides a detailed overview of recent trends in income inequality and cutting-edge analysis of key factors underlying such trends. Topics covered include inequality in education, changes in homeownership and the distribution of housing wealth, the evolution of the migrant labor market, disparities between public and non-public sectors, patterns of work and non-work, gender, ethnicity, and the impacts of public policies such as reforms in taxation and social welfare programs.

Regional Inequality in China

Shenggen Fan,Ravi Kanbur,Xiaobo Zhang
Regional Inequality in China Book PDF

Author : Shenggen Fan,Ravi Kanbur,Xiaobo Zhang
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2009-04-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0203881486

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Regional Inequality in China by Shenggen Fan,Ravi Kanbur,Xiaobo Zhang Pdf

China’s spectacular growth and poverty reduction has been accompanied by growing inequality which threatens the social compact and thus the political basis for economic growth. Chinese policy makers have realized the importance of the problem and have launched a series of investigations and policy initiatives to address the issues. The regional dimension of inequality—rural/urban and inland/coastal—dominates in a country as large as China, and especially with its particular history. Not surprisingly, regional inequality has come to loom large in the policy debate in China. The policy debate has been informed by, and to some extent instigated by, a parallel analytical literature which has quantified the magnitude of the problem and identified recent trends, offered explanations based on rigorous analysis, and proposed policy interventions in light of the facts and understanding. Through a series of articles which have been published in leading journals, the editors have been involved in a systematic investigation into the nature and evolution of regional inequality in China for over a decade.

Economic Growth and Income Inequality in China, India and Singapore

Pundarik Mukhopadhaya,G Shantakumar,Bhanoji Rao
Economic Growth and Income Inequality in China India and Singapore Book PDF

Author : Pundarik Mukhopadhaya,G Shantakumar,Bhanoji Rao
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136674259

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Economic Growth and Income Inequality in China, India and Singapore by Pundarik Mukhopadhaya,G Shantakumar,Bhanoji Rao Pdf

The world at large is watching both China and India as powerhouses of economic growth. The two nations have achieved significantly high rates of economic growth ever since their respective economies liberalized in 1978 and 1991. Singapore, despite its limited land size and almost total dependence on external trade, has performed remarkably well and has moved ‘from the third world to the first’. This book documents and explains the rapid economic growth of the three key Asian economies. The book also looks at what has happened to income inequality in the context of superior growth performance. It makes comparative assessments and examines the implications for the three nations. Since free markets have nothing in them to produce a reduction in income inequality among persons/households, one must at best hope for equality of opportunity – notably reflected in identical schooling for all; identical health care for all; and minimal rather than vulgar inequality in housing. This book is particularly useful for both China and India which may wish to study and learn from Singapore in regard to the policies, programmes and projects aimed at ensuring equality of opportunity. The book is backed by considerable expertise on the part of the researchers, with demonstrated expertise through their publications spawning a few decades. It is invaluable to those who are concerned with designing policies for developing countries aimed at rapid and inclusive economic growth. This book has been made possible by the intellectual and financial support extended by the Global Asia Institute, National University of Singapore.

Regional Inequality in China

Shenggen Fan,Ravi Kanbur,Xiaobo Zhang
Regional Inequality in China Book PDF

Author : Shenggen Fan,Ravi Kanbur,Xiaobo Zhang
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2009-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135972257

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Regional Inequality in China by Shenggen Fan,Ravi Kanbur,Xiaobo Zhang Pdf

As regional inequality looms large in the policy debate in China, this volume brings together a selection of papers from authors whose work has had real impact on policy, so that researchers and policy makers can have access to them in one place.

Education and Social Change in China: Inequality in a Market Economy

Gerard A. Postiglione
Education and Social Change in China Inequality in a Market Economy Book PDF

Author : Gerard A. Postiglione
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2015-01-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317472339

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Education and Social Change in China: Inequality in a Market Economy by Gerard A. Postiglione Pdf

Market reform, financial decentralization, and economic globalization have greatly accentuated China's social and regional inequalities. Education is expected to address these inequalities in a context of rapid social change, including the rise of an urban middle class, changed status of women, resurgence of ethnic identities, growing rural to urban migration, and lingering poverty in remote areas. But some argue that state policies have not sufficiently addressed inequitable practices, and that schools actually perpetuate and reproduce inequities, giving rise to a new system of social stratification driven more by market forces than socialist principles. Featuring all original, previously unpublished material, this volume examines this argument through analysis of selected aspects of educational stratification in China during the reform era. Chapters focus on the new urban middle class, poor rural residents, the migrant population in urban areas, rural girls, and ethnic minorities. The contributors are established scholars in the field, and they build a conceptual framework for assessing the degree to which China's educational reforms are inclusive, equitable, and integrative across social categories and groups.

Paying for Progress in China

Vivienne Shue,Christine Wong
Paying for Progress in China Book PDF

Author : Vivienne Shue,Christine Wong
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2007-04-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134100705

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Paying for Progress in China by Vivienne Shue,Christine Wong Pdf

China’s stunning record of economic development since the 1970s has been marred by an increasingly obvious gap between the country’s ‘haves’ and its ‘have-nots’. This collection traces the causes of this growing inequality, using new data including surveys, interviews, newly available official statistics and in-depth fieldwork.

Changing Trends in China's Inequality

Terry Sicular,Shi Li,Ximing Yue,Hiroshi Sato
Changing Trends in China s Inequality Book PDF

Author : Terry Sicular,Shi Li,Ximing Yue,Hiroshi Sato
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780190077945

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Changing Trends in China's Inequality by Terry Sicular,Shi Li,Ximing Yue,Hiroshi Sato Pdf

Over the past quarter-century China has seen a dramatic increase in income inequality, prompting a shift in China's development strategy and the adoption of an array of new policies to redistribute income, promote shared growth, and establish a social safety net. Drawing on of household-level data from the China Household Income Project, Changing Trends in China's Inequality provides an independent, comprehensive, and empirically grounded study of the evolution of incomes and inequality in China over time. Edited by leading experts on the Chinese economy, the volume analyzes this evolution in China as a whole as well as in the urban and rural sectors, with close attention to measurement issues and to shifts in the economy, institutions, and public policy. Specific essays provides analyses of China's wealth inequality, the emergence of a new middle class, the income gap between the Han majority and the ethnic minorities, the gender wage gap, and the impacts of government policies such as social welfare programs and the minimum wage.

Inequality and Public Policy in China

Björn A. Gustafsson,Li Shi,Terry Sicular
Inequality and Public Policy in China Book PDF

Author : Björn A. Gustafsson,Li Shi,Terry Sicular
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 19 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2008-04-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781139470063

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Inequality and Public Policy in China by Björn A. Gustafsson,Li Shi,Terry Sicular Pdf

This volume examines trends in inequality in the People's Republic of China. It contains findings on inequality nationwide, as well as within the rural and urban sectors, with an emphasis on public policy considerations. Several chapters focus on inequality of income; others analyse poverty, inequality in wealth, and the distribution of wages. Attention is given to groups such as migrants, women, and the elderly, as well as the relationship between income and health care funding and the impact of the rural tax reform. All contributors to this volume make use of a large, nationwide survey of Chinese households, the product of long-term co-operation between Chinese and international researchers that is unique in its scope and duration. Using these data, the contributors examine changes in inequality from 1988 to 2002.

World Social Report 2020

Department of Economic and Social Affairs
World Social Report 2020 Book PDF

Author : Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789210043670

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World Social Report 2020 by Department of Economic and Social Affairs Pdf

This report examines the links between inequality and other major global trends (or megatrends), with a focus on technological change, climate change, urbanization and international migration. The analysis pays particular attention to poverty and labour market trends, as they mediate the distributional impacts of the major trends selected. It also provides policy recommendations to manage these megatrends in an equitable manner and considers the policy implications, so as to reduce inequalities and support their implementation.

Recent Developments in the Chinese Economy

Almas Heshmati
Recent Developments in the Chinese Economy Book PDF

Author : Almas Heshmati
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1600214495

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Recent Developments in the Chinese Economy by Almas Heshmati Pdf

China, following its radical economic reform has developed rapidly in recent decades with nearly double digit annual economic growth rates. China has experienced a major transformation in its transition from centrally planned economy to a developed and relatively well functioning market economy. This has been facilitated through a vision, strategy, planning, management and skilful implementation of such comprehensive reform program. The planning and implementation of the policy of reforming the economy has affected every aspect of life in China. It has implied organisational reforms and changes in production technology. The changes have required enormous amount of resources in various forms particularly in the energy sector, education and different public and private infrastructures. This book provides an up-to-date and in depth analysis of five factors crucial to the success of the policy and current state of the economy. These include: economic growth, bilateral trade relations, science and technology, flow of foreign direct investment and income inequality. They all together provide a comprehensive picture of the recent developments in the Chinese economy and its path of reform. The development has been a great source of admiration around the world.

Income Inequality in China. Development and Underlying Drivers

Christian Wagner
Income Inequality in China Development and Underlying Drivers Book PDF

Author : Christian Wagner
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-08
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3346188469

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Income Inequality in China. Development and Underlying Drivers by Christian Wagner Pdf

Thesis (M.A.) from the year 2019 in the subject Business economics - Economic Policy, grade: 1,7, University of Bayreuth, language: English, abstract: This thesis aims to shed light to the various characteristics and sources of income inequality in China and thereby demonstrate their interrelations on economic growth using a literature review approach and by examining the impact of differences in the propensity to save among various Chinese income groups. In the course of this, China's current degree of income inequality is established, while identifying various forces and drivers behind these changes since the economic opening process initiated in 1978. Since adoption of the open-market policy reforms in 1978, China has experienced rapid economic growth. At the same time, its level of income inequality turned from one of the world's most equal to one of the most unequal. During long periods of time China was the country that experienced the fastest increase in income inequality. This bags the question whether income inequality is in fact the causal reason for economic growth or the necessary outcome of it. In the wake of this, income inequality in China has developed into several dimensions of inequality drivers ranging from an extensive urban-rural inequality, cross-regional inequality, inequality of education or wealth inequalities.

The great Chinese inequality turnaround

Kanbur, Ravi,Wang, Yue,Zhang, Xiaobo
The great Chinese inequality turnaround Book PDF

Author : Kanbur, Ravi,Wang, Yue,Zhang, Xiaobo
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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The great Chinese inequality turnaround by Kanbur, Ravi,Wang, Yue,Zhang, Xiaobo Pdf

The high level of inequality in China has been a focus of interest for policy makers and researchers. However, few studies have evaluated the trend since 2010. With changes in the economic structure and new policy tools introduced in recent years, a revisit of Chinese inequality should give us the latest information about its evolution and the impacts of these economic and policy changes on income distribution. This paper argues that after a quarter century of sharp and sustained increase, Chinese inequality is now plateauing and even turning down. The argument is made using a range of data sources and a range of measures and perspectives on inequality. The evolution of inequality is further examined through decomposition by income source and population subgroup. Some preliminary explanations are provided for these trends in terms of shifts in policy and the structural transformation of the Chinese economy. The narrative on Chinese inequality now needs to focus on the reasons for this great turnaround.