Chaotic Elections

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Chaotic Elections!

Donald Saari
Chaotic Elections Book PDF

Author : Donald Saari
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2001-04-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0821886169

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Chaotic Elections! by Donald Saari Pdf

What does the 2000 U.S. presidential election have in common with selecting a textbook for a calculus course in your department? Was Ralph Nader's influence on the election of George W. Bush greater than the now-famous chads? In Chaotic Elections!, Don Saari analyzes these questions, placing them in the larger context of voting systems in general. His analysis shows that the fundamental problems with the 2000 presidential election are not with the courts, recounts, or defective ballots, but are caused by the very way Americans vote for president. This expository book shows how mathematics can help to identify and characterize a disturbingly large number of paradoxical situations that result from the choice of a voting procedure. Moreover, rather than being able to dismiss them as anomalies, the likelihood of a dubious election result is surprisingly large. These consequences indicate that election outcomes--whether for president, the site of the next Olympics, the chair of a university department, or a prize winner--can differ from what the voters really wanted. They show that by using an inadequate voting procedure, we can, inadvertently, choose badly. To add to the difficulties, it turns out that the mathematical structures of voting admit several strategic opportunities, which are described. Finally, mathematics also helps identify positive results: By using mathematical symmetries, we can identify what the phrase ``what the voters really want'' might mean and obtain a unique voting method that satisfies these conditions. Saari's book should be required reading for anyone who wants to understand not only what happened in the presidential election of 2000, but also how we can avoid similar problems from appearing anytime any group is making a choice using a voting procedure. Reading this book requires little more than high school mathematics and an interest in how the apparently simple situation of voting can lead to surprising paradoxes.

Chaotic Elections!

Donald Saari
Chaotic Elections Book PDF

Author : Donald Saari
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 159 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0821828479

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Chaotic Elections! by Donald Saari Pdf

What does the 2000 U.S. presidential election have in common with selecting a textbook for a calculus course in your department? Was Ralph Nader's influence on the election of George W. Bush greater than the now-famous chads? In Chaotic Elections!, Don Saari analyzes these questions, placing them in the larger context of voting systems in general. His analysis shows that the fundamental problems with the 2000 presidential election are not with the courts, recounts, or defective ballots, but are caused by the very way Americans vote for president. This expository book shows how mathematics can help to identify and characterize a disturbingly large number of paradoxical situations that result from the choice of a voting procedure. Moreover, rather than being able to dismiss them as anomalies, the likelihood of a dubious election result is surprisingly large. These consequences indicate that election outcomes--whether for president, the site of the next Olympics, the chair of a university department, or a prize winner--can differ from what the voters really wanted. They show that by using an inadequate voting procedure, we can, inadvertently, choose badly. To add to the difficulties, it turns out that the mathematical structures of voting admit several strategic opportunities, which are described. Finally, mathematics also helps identify positive results: By using mathematical symmetries, we can identify what the phrase ``what the voters really want'' might mean and obtain a unique voting method that satisfies these conditions. Saari's book should be required reading for anyone who wants to understand not only what happened in the presidential election of 2000, but also how we can avoid similar problems from appearing anytime any group is making a choice using a voting procedure. Reading this book requires little more than high school mathematics and an interest in how the apparently simple situation of voting can lead to surprising paradoxes.

Political Campaigning in the U.S.

David A. Jones
Political Campaigning in the U S Book PDF

Author : David A. Jones
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2020-02-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781538115206

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Political Campaigning in the U.S. by David A. Jones Pdf

Political Campaigning in the U.S.: Managing the Chaos provides students with the latest insights into modern election campaign practices. It is premised on the idea that all Americans should understand how campaigns operate—how they collect information about voters, how they attempt to change what voters think about the candidates, and how they encourage voters to act in certain ways. An electoral campaign is a chaotic, short-term operation that must adapt to a complicated political landscape as well as deep-seeded psychological forces outside of its control. The ads they air, the media they manage, the data they gather, the doors on which they knock, the phone calls they make, the posts they share – all of these efforts can make small but measurable differences. Jones introduces students to the strategies and tools that campaigns employ in their attempt to win elections. It also uses academic research to assess which efforts are most promising for managing the chaos that is a modern campaign operation.

Disposing Dictators, Demystifying Voting Paradoxes

Donald Saari
Disposing Dictators Demystifying Voting Paradoxes Book PDF

Author : Donald Saari
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2008-08-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015077658055

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Disposing Dictators, Demystifying Voting Paradoxes by Donald Saari Pdf

This book is a positive analysis of voting 'paradoxes' and argues that negative 'impossibility' results are not justified.

The Mathematics of Voting and Elections: A Hands-On Approach

Jonathan K. Hodge,Richard E. Klima
The Mathematics of Voting and Elections A Hands On Approach Book PDF

Author : Jonathan K. Hodge,Richard E. Klima
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-01
Category : Elections
ISBN : 9781470442873

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The Mathematics of Voting and Elections: A Hands-On Approach by Jonathan K. Hodge,Richard E. Klima Pdf

The Mathematics of Voting and Elections: A Hands-On Approach, Second Edition, is an inquiry-based approach to the mathematics of politics and social choice. The aim of the book is to give readers who might not normally choose to engage with mathematics recreationally the chance to discover some interesting mathematical ideas from within a familiar context, and to see the applicability of mathematics to real-world situations. Through this process, readers should improve their critical thinking and problem solving skills, as well as broaden their views of what mathematics really is and how it can be used in unexpected ways. The book was written specifically for non-mathematical audiences and requires virtually no mathematical prerequisites beyond basic arithmetic. At the same time, the questions included are designed to challenge both mathematical and non-mathematical audiences alike. More than giving the right answers, this book asks the right questions. The book is fun to read, with examples that are not just thought-provoking, but also entertaining. It is written in a style that is casual without being condescending. But the discovery-based approach of the book also forces readers to play an active role in their learning, which should lead to a sense of ownership of the main ideas in the book. And while the book provides answers to some of the important questions in the field of mathematical voting theory, it also leads readers to discover new questions and ways to approach them. In addition to making small improvements in all the chapters, this second edition contains several new chapters. Of particular interest might be Chapter 12 which covers a host of topics related to gerrymandering.

Decisions and Elections

Donald Saari
Decisions and Elections Book PDF

Author : Donald Saari
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2001-10-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521004047

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Decisions and Elections by Donald Saari Pdf

It is not uncommon to be frustrated by the outcome of an election or a decision in voting, law, economics, engineering, and other fields. Does this 'bad' result reflect poor data or poorly informed voters? Or does the disturbing conclusion reflect the choice of the decision/election procedure? Nobel Laureate Kenneth Arrow's famed theorem has been interpreted to mean 'no decision procedure is without flaws'. Similarly, Nobel Laureate Amartya Sen dashes hope for individual liberties by showing their incompatibility with societal needs. This highly accessible book offers a new, different interpretation and resolution of Arrow's and Sen's theorems. Using simple mathematics, it shows that these negative conclusions arise because, in each case, some of their assumptions negate other crucial assumptions. Once this is understood, not only do the conclusions become expected, but a wide class of other phenomena can also be anticipated.

Why Governments and Parties Manipulate Elections

Alberto Simpser
Why Governments and Parties Manipulate Elections Book PDF

Author : Alberto Simpser
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107030541

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Why Governments and Parties Manipulate Elections by Alberto Simpser Pdf

This book documents the widespread use of blatant and excessive manipulation of elections and explains what drives this practice. Alberto Simpser shows that, in many instances, governments and parties manipulate elections not only to gain votes, but also to transmit or distort information. This manipulation conveys an image of strength, shaping others' behavior to the benefit of the manipulators, increasing the scope for the manipulators to pursue their goals while in government and mitigating future challenges to their hold on power.

Election Fraud

R. Michael Alvarez,Thad E. Hall,Susan D. Hyde
Election Fraud Book PDF

Author : R. Michael Alvarez,Thad E. Hall,Susan D. Hyde
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2009-11-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815701606

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Election Fraud by R. Michael Alvarez,Thad E. Hall,Susan D. Hyde Pdf

Allegations of fraud have marred recent elections around the world, from Russia and Italy to Mexico and the United States. Such charges raise fundamental questions about the quality of democracy in each country. Yet election fraud and, more broadly, electoral manipulation remain remarkably understudied concepts. There is no consensus on what constitutes election fraud, let alone how to detect and deter it. E lection Fraud: Detecting and Deterring Electoral Manipulation brings together experts on election law, election administration, and U.S. and comparative politics to address these critical issues. The first part of the book, which opens with an essay by Craig Donsanto of the U.S. Department of Justice, examines the U.S. understanding of election fraud in comparative perspective. In the second part of the book, D. Roderick Kiewiet, Jonathan N. Katz, and other scholars of U.S. elections draw on a wide variety of sources, including survey data, incident reports, and state-collected fraud allegations, to measure the extent and nature of election fraud in the United States. Finally, the third part of the book analyzes techniques for detecting and potentially deterring fraud. These strategies include both statistical analysis, as Walter R. Mebane, Jr. and Peter Ordeshook explain, and the now widespread practice of election monitoring, which Alberto Simpser examines in an intriguing essay.

Elections in Hard Times

Thomas Edward Flores,Irfan Nooruddin
Elections in Hard Times Book PDF

Author : Thomas Edward Flores,Irfan Nooruddin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107132139

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Elections in Hard Times by Thomas Edward Flores,Irfan Nooruddin Pdf

Demonstrates why elections fail to promote democracy when countries lack democratic experience and are held during civil conflict.

A History of the Vote in Canada

Elections Canada
A History of the Vote in Canada Book PDF

Author : Elections Canada
Publisher : Chief Electoral Officer of Canada
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Political Science
ISBN : PSU:000061501614

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A History of the Vote in Canada by Elections Canada Pdf

Cet ouvrage couvre la période qui va de 1758 à nos jours.

Voter Turnout and the Dynamics of Electoral Competition in Established Democracies Since 1945

Mark N. Franklin
Voter Turnout and the Dynamics of Electoral Competition in Established Democracies Since 1945 Book PDF

Author : Mark N. Franklin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2004-04-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0521541476

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Voter Turnout and the Dynamics of Electoral Competition in Established Democracies Since 1945 by Mark N. Franklin Pdf

Voting is a habit. People learn the habit of voting, or not, based on experience in their first few elections. Elections that do not stimulate high turnout among young adults leave a 'footprint' of low turnout in the age structure of the electorate as many individuals who were new at those elections fail to vote at subsequent elections. Elections that stimulate high turnout leave a high turnout footprint. So a country's turnout history provides a baseline for current turnout that is largely set, except for young adults. This baseline shifts as older generations leave the electorate and as changes in political and institutional circumstances affect the turnout of new generations. Among the changes that have affected turnout in recent years, the lowering of the voting age in most established democracies has been particularly important in creating a low turnout footprint that has grown with each election.

American Presidential Elections in a Comparative Perspective

Jesús Velasco
American Presidential Elections in a Comparative Perspective Book PDF

Author : Jesús Velasco
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 483 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2019-06-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498557580

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American Presidential Elections in a Comparative Perspective by Jesús Velasco Pdf

This book studies the views from countries in Asia, Europe, and Latin American of the United States and the 2016 presidential election. Twelve keen observers of the American political scene from three continents evaluate how these perspectives were modified or reinforced as a result of the campaign and election of Donald Trump. This is a book about how foreigners view American politics and will be of interest to students of foreign policy, international studies, history, and political science.

The Australian Electoral System

David M. Farrell,Ian McAllister
The Australian Electoral System Book PDF

Author : David M. Farrell,Ian McAllister
Publisher : UNSW Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : History
ISBN : 0868408581

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The Australian Electoral System by David M. Farrell,Ian McAllister Pdf

The Australian Electoral System provides the first-ever comprehensive study of the design of Australian electoral systems. It focuses on the two electoral systems, both 'preferential', that are most closely associated with Australia: namely the alternative vote and the single transferable vote. The book covers four main themes. First, it traces the origins of Australia's electoral systems, explaining how and why Australia ended up with such a relatively unique arrangement. Second, it explores the range of variation in the detail of how the various schemes operate - variations which can have significant behavioural and electoral consequences. Third, it uses aggregate and survey data to systematically analyse the consequences of electoral system design. Fourth, it examines voter reaction to these systems, both in Australia and also cross-nationally.

Election Observation and Democratization in Africa

NA NA
Election Observation and Democratization in Africa Book PDF

Author : NA NA
Publisher : Springer
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781349623280

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Election Observation and Democratization in Africa by NA NA Pdf

This book offers an authoritative study of election observation in Africa and its relation with democratization processes. Election observation is a hotly debated issue in contemporary international relations and in political science. It is seen by donor- countries and the international community as a means to enhance democratization, but has been controversial with regard to the `mandates' of the observers, the cases of its misappropriation by authoritarian governments and its masking of other donor-country interests. The book addresses fundamental issues of elections and democrat-ization in Africa, evaluation policies and implementation, as well as the historical backgrounds. A range of case studies leads to new interpretations, which challenge previous empiricist accounts of election observation in Africa. Greater attention to historical and cultural context is required than has been present in previous, somewhat prescriptive accounts. An interdisciplinary approach gives fair coverage of the historical, political and cultural issues involved in elections and election observation in Africa. Key examples of the interface between election observation and democratization processes in various important countries in Africa are presented, linking an analysis of policies and practice. The book contributes to topical debates on the dilemmas and challenges of 'good governance' and on the varieties of democracy as a global phenomenon.

How Dictatorships Work

Barbara Geddes,Joseph George Wright,Joseph Wright,Erica Frantz
How Dictatorships Work Book PDF

Author : Barbara Geddes,Joseph George Wright,Joseph Wright,Erica Frantz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2018-08-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107115828

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How Dictatorships Work by Barbara Geddes,Joseph George Wright,Joseph Wright,Erica Frantz Pdf

Explains how dictatorships rise, survive, and fall, along with why some but not all dictators wield vast powers.