Chaucer And The Ethics Of Time

Author : Gillian Adler
Publisher : University of Wales Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2022-02
Category : Time
ISBN : 9781786838360

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Chaucer and the Ethics of Time by Gillian Adler Pdf

A study of time in Chaucer's major works. Geoffrey Chaucer wrote at a turning point in the history of timekeeping, but many of his poems demonstrate a greater interest in the moral dimension of time than in the mechanics of the medieval clock. Chaucer and the Ethics of Time examines Chaucer's sensitivity to the insecurity of human experience amid the temporal circumstances of change and time-passage, as well as strategies for ethicising historical vision in several of his major works. While wasting time was occasionally viewed as a sin in the late Middle Ages, Chaucer resists conventional moral dichotomies and explores a complex and challenging relationship between the interior sense of time and the external pressures of linearism and cyclicality. Chaucer's diverse philosophical ideas about time unfold through the reciprocity between form and discourse, thus encouraging a new look at not only the characters' ruminations on time in the tradition of St Augustine and Boethius, but also manifold narrative sequences and structures, including anachronism.

Author : John Allan Mitchell
Publisher : DS Brewer
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Ethics, Medieval, in literature
ISBN : 1843840197

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Ethics and Exemplary Narrative in Chaucer and Gower by John Allan Mitchell Pdf

Author : Alcuin Blamires
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2006-04-06
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780199248674

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Chaucer, Ethics, and Gender by Alcuin Blamires Pdf

Alcuin Blamires explains how Chaucer shapes human problems in terms of the uneasy mix of moral traditions at the time. He looks at the main ethical and gender issues that dominate Chaucer's work

Author : Frank Grady
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107181007

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The Cambridge Companion to ‘The Canterbury Tales' by Frank Grady Pdf

A lively and accessible introduction to the variety, depth, and wonder of Chaucer's best-known poem.

Author : Holly A. Crocker
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2019-09-27
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780812251418

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The Matter of Virtue by Holly A. Crocker Pdf

If material bodies have inherent, animating powers—or virtues, in the premodern sense—then those bodies typically and most insistently associated in the premodern period with matter—namely, women—cannot be inert and therefore incapable of ethical action, Holly Crocker contends. In The Matter of Virtue, Crocker argues that one idea of what it means to be human—a conception of humanity that includes vulnerability, endurance, and openness to others—emerges when we consider virtue in relation to modes of ethical action available to premodern women. While a misogynistic tradition of virtue ethics, from antiquity to the early modern period, largely cast a skeptical or dismissive eye on women, Crocker seeks to explore what happened when poets thought about the material body not as a tool of an empowered agent whose cultural supremacy was guaranteed by prevailing social structures but rather as something fragile and open, subject but also connected to others. After an introduction that analyzes Hamlet to establish a premodern tradition of material virtue, Part I investigates how retellings of the demise of the title female character in Chaucer's Troilus and Criseyde, Henryson's Testament of Cresseid, and Shakespeare's Troilus and Cressida among other texts structure a poetic debate over the potential for women's ethical action in a world dominated by masculine violence. Part II turns to narratives of female sanctity and feminine perfection, including ones by Chaucer, Bokenham, and Capgrave, to investigate grace, beauty, and intelligence as sources of women's ethical action. In Part III, Crocker examines a tension between women's virtues and household structures, paying particular attention to English Griselda- and shrew-literatures, including Shakespeare's Taming of the Shrew. She concludes by looking at Chaucer's Legend of Good Women to consider alternative forms of virtuous behavior for women as well as men.

Author : Vincent McNabb
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1934
Category : Didactic poetry, English (Middle)
ISBN : 084821708X

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Geoffrey Chaucer by Vincent McNabb Pdf

Author : John Bugbee
Publisher : University of Notre Dame Pess
Page : 614 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-30
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780268104481

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God’s Patients by John Bugbee Pdf

God’s Patients approaches some of Chaucer’s most challenging poems with two philosophical questions in mind: How does action relate to passion, to being-acted-on? And what does it mean to submit one’s will to a law? Responding to critics (Jill Mann, Mark Miller) who have pointed out the subtlety of Chaucer’s approach to such fundamentals of ethics, John Bugbee seeks the source of the subtlety and argues that much of it is ready to hand in a tradition of religious (and what we would today call “mystical”) writing that shaped the poet’s thought. Bugbee considers the Clerk’s, Man of Law’s, Knight’s, Franklin’s, Physician’s, and Second Nun’s Tales in juxtaposition with an excellent informant on a major stream of medieval religious culture, Bernard of Clairvaux, whose works lay out ethical ideas closely matching those detectable beneath the surface of the poems. While some of the positions that emerge—most spectacularly the notion that the highest states of human being are ones in which activity and passivity cannot be disentangled—are anathema to much modern ethical thought, God’s Patients provides evidence that they were relatively common in the Middle Ages. The book offers striking new readings of Chaucer’s poems; it proposes a nuanced hermeneutical approach that should prove fruitful in reading a number of other high- and late-medieval works; and, by showing how assumptions about its two fundamental questions have shifted since Chaucer’s time, it provides a powerful new way of thinking about the transition between the Middle Ages and modernity.

Author : Nancy A. Barta-Smith,Danette DiMarco
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012-11-30
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781443843669

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Inhabited by Stories by Nancy A. Barta-Smith,Danette DiMarco Pdf

Intertextuality has signaled change, appropriation, adaptation, and derivation. It has focused readers on irresolvable questions of influence and origination, progressive or regressive movement across continents, periods, and media. Inhabited by Stories: Critical Essays on Tales Retold takes a different approach. What would a model of literary study look like that steps out of time’s river and embraces not only the presence and proximity of the world to the senses, but also of the past and the future to the present here and now? When stories inhabit us, imagination and memory extend our ability to see and feel. Phenomenological experience is lived, not just thought. Such a perspective suggests that the past and future inhabit the present, increase the depth of sensory perception itself, and enrich the range of our affective and ethical responses. Grounded in the lived experience of reading, this perspective offers an alternative to an idea of intertextuality as simply following lines of influence and appropriation. It focuses on the expansion of experience created by telling and retelling stories. Ironically, for literary theorists and critics, perhaps the highest form of both praise and critique is a tale retold, since such retellings attest to literature’s instructive power and its perennial regeneration.

Author : Kara Gaston
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-02-27
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9780192594327

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Reading Chaucer in Time by Kara Gaston Pdf

The monograph series Oxford Studies in Medieval Literature and Culture showcases the plurilingual and multicultural quality of medieval literature and actively seeks to promote research that not only focuses on the array of subjects medievalists now pursue in literature, theology, and philosophy, in social, political, jurisprudential, and intellectual history, the history of art, and the history of science but also that combines these subjects productively. It offers innovative studies on topics that may include, but are not limited to, manuscript and book history; languages and literatures of the global Middle Ages; race and the post-colonial; the digital humanities, media and performance; music; medicine; the history of affect and the emotions; the literature and practices of devotion; the theory and history of gender and sexuality, ecocriticism and the environment; theories of aesthetics; medievalism. Reading for form can mean reading for formation. Understanding processes through which a text was created can help us in characterizing its form. But what is involved in bringing a diachronic process to bear upon a synchronic work? When does literary formation begin and end? When does form happen? These questions emerge with urgency in the interactions between English poet Geoffrey Chaucer and Italian trecento authors Dante Alighieri, Giovanni Boccaccio, and Francis Petrarch. In fourteenth-century Italy, new ways were emerging of configuring the relation between author and reader. Previously, medieval reading was often oriented around the significance of the text to the individual reader. In Italy, however, reading was beginning to be understood as a way of getting back to a work's initial formation. This book tracks how concepts of reading developed within Italian texts, including Dante's Vita nova, Boccaccio's Filostrato and Teseida, and Petrarch's Seniles, impress themselves upon Chaucer's Troilus and Criseyde and Canterbury Tales. It argues that Chaucer's poetry reveals the implications of reading for formation: above all, that it both depends upon and effaces the historical perspective and temporal experience of the individual reader. Problems raised within Chaucer's poetry thus inform this book's broader methodological argument: that there is no one moment at which the formation of Chaucer's poetry ends; rather its form emerges in and through process of reading within time.

Author : H. Crocker
Publisher : Springer
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2007-06-25
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780230604926

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Chaucer’s Visions of Manhood by H. Crocker Pdf

This book argues that Chaucer challenges his culture's mounting obsession with vision, constructing a model of 'manhed' that blurs the distinction between agency and passivity in a traditional gender binary.

Author : Eleanor Johnson
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-11
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780226015842

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Practicing Literary Theory in the Middle Ages by Eleanor Johnson Pdf

Literary scholars often avoid the category of the aesthetic in discussions of ethics, believing that purely aesthetic judgments can vitiate analyses of a literary work’s sociopolitical heft and meaning. In Practicing Literary Theory in the Middle Ages, Eleanor Johnson reveals that aesthetics—the formal aspects of literary language that make it sense-perceptible—are indeed inextricable from ethics in the writing of medieval literature. Johnson brings a keen formalist eye to bear on the prosimetric form: the mixing of prose with lyrical poetry. This form descends from the writings of the sixth-century Christian philosopher Boethius—specifically his famous prison text, Consolation of Philosophy—to the late medieval English tradition. Johnson argues that Boethius’s text had a broad influence not simply on the thematic and philosophical content of subsequent literary writing, but also on the specific aesthetic construction of several vernacular traditions. She demonstrates the underlying prosimetric structures in a variety of Middle English texts—including Chaucer’s Troilus and Criseyde and portions of the Canterbury Tales, Thomas Usk’s Testament of Love, John Gower’s Confessio amantis, and Thomas Hoccleve’s autobiographical poetry—and asks how particular formal choices work, how they resonate with medieval literary-theoretical ideas, and how particular poems and prose works mediate the tricky business of modeling ethical transformation for a readership.

Author : Helen Phillips
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781843842293

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Chaucer and Religion by Helen Phillips Pdf

Chaucer's writings (the 'Canterbury Tales', lyrics and dream poems and Troilus) are here freshly examined in relation to the religions, the religious traditions and the religious controversies of his era.

Author : Clíodhna Carney
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1846823366

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Chaucer's Poetry by Clíodhna Carney Pdf

This book reminds us of the reasons to read, and re-read, Chaucer. The essays cast new light on the poetry and, in their careful scholarship and sensitivity to the past, show us paradoxically how Chaucer is being re-conceived in the 21st century. Contents: Cliodhna Carney (NUIG) and Frances McCormack (NUIG), introduction; John scattergood (TCd), Goodfellas, sir John Clanvowe and Chaucer's Friar's tale; Brendan O'Connell (TCD), Chaucer's counterfeit exempla; Kristin Lynn Cole (Penn State U), Chaucer's metrical landscape; Cliodhna Carney, Petrarch, the clerk and the wife; Megan Murton (U Oxford), Chaucer's ethical poetic in the Canterbury Tales; Frances McCormack, The dangerous beauty of Chaucer's prioress; John Thompson (QUB), London's Chaucers; Helen Phillips (Cardiff U), Chaucer's roi solei; Charlotte Steenbrugge (Cambridge), Time and authority in Chaucer's Parliament of foules; Niamh Pattwell (UCD), Patterns of disruption in the Prioress' tale; Malte Urban (QUB), Chaucer in the 21st

Author : David Aers
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 0859915611

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Faith, Ethics, and Church by David Aers Pdf

Examination of key texts - Chaucer to Wyclif - sheds new light on medieval spirituality. The relationship between versions of the late medieval Church, faith, ethics and the lay powers, as explored in a range of late fourteenth- and early fifteenth-century texts written in England, is the subject of this book. It argues that they disclose strikingly diverse models of Christian discipleship, and examines the sources and consequences of such differences. Issues investigated include whether the Church could shape modern communities and individualidentities, and how it could combine its status as a major landlord and trader without being assimilated by the various networks of earthly power and profit. The book begins with Chaucer's treatment of received versions of faith,ethics and the Church, and moves via St Thomas, Ockham, Nicholas Love, Gower, the Gawain-poet and Langland (who pursues the issues with particular intensity and focus) to Wyclif's construal of Christian discipleship in relation to his projected reform of the Church. Interdisciplinary in approach, the book will be of interest to all those studying late medieval Christianity and literature. DAVID AERS is James B. Duke Professor of English and Professor of Historical Theology at Duke University.

Author : J. D. Burnley
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer Ltd
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : History
ISBN : 9780859910514

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Chaucer's Language and the Philosophers' Tradition by J. D. Burnley Pdf

This book is designed to explore the various kinds of association found in Chaucer's lexical usage, and so to alert the reader to the wider implications of particular words and phrases. By concentrating on the `architecture' of the language, Dr Burnley offers what is in some respects an antidote to the skilled contextual glossing of the editor, whose activities may often obscure important connections. Such connections are vital to the interpretation of any work as a whole, and awareness of them is what distinguishes the scholar from the student who can `translate' Chaucer perfectly adequately without being aware of deeper meanings. Even apparently simple words such as l>cruel, mercy/l>and l>pity/l>can often carry subtle echoes and overtones. Dr Burnley is particularly concerned with words which carry some l>conceptual/l>association, and thus with moral stereotypes inherited from classical and early medieval philosophy, which formed the currency of both secular and religious ideals of conduct in the Middle Ages. His prime concern is to identify the themes and symbols and their characteristic language, and thus to provide a firm basis for critical investigation in Chaucer's literary use of this material.