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Author : Al. Al Berlin
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Science
ISBN : 1594541639
Chemical Physics of Pyrolysis, Combustion & Oxidation
Author : Leo Aloysius Wall
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : Chemistry, Organic
ISBN : PSU:000026047201
Author : Robert Bakhtchadjian
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000084849
This book is devoted to the problems of oxidation chemical reactions and addresses bimodal reaction sequences. Chemical reactions of oxidation, occurring under certain conditions and in multicomponent systems are complex processes. The process of the oxidation essentially changes in the presence and contact of the solid substances with reactants. The role of solid substances and the appearance of this phenomenon in oxidation reaction are discussed. The reader will understand the "driving forces" of this phenomenon and apply it in practice. Written for chemists, physicists, biologists and engineers working in the domain of oxidation reactions. Key Selling Features: Covers the historical background, modern state of the art, and perspectives in investigations of the coupling between heterogeneous and homogeneous reactions Discusses the feasible pathways of the coupling of heterogeneous and homogeneous reactions in oxidation in man-made and natural chemical systems Addresses the abundance, peculiarities and mechanisms of the bimodal reaction sequences in oxidation with dioxygen in recent decades Discusses the existence of the bimodal reaction sequences in chemical systems investigations in atmospheric chemistry and heterogeneous photocatalysis Presented in a simple concise style, accessible for both specialists and non-specialists
Author : Serban C. Moldoveanu
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 744 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2009-09-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080932150
Pyrolysis of Organic Molecules with Applications to Health and Environmental Issues, the 28th volume in the Techniques and Instrumentation in Analytical Chemistry series, gives a systematic and comprehensive description of pyrolysis of non-polymeric organic molecules. Pyrolysis is involved in many practical applications as well as in many common human activities, but harmful compounds can be generated in the process. The study of pyrolysis and of the formation of undesirable compounds as a result of pyrolytic processes is of considerable interest to chemists, chemical engineers, and toxicologists. Pyrolysis results for compounds not previously studied or reported Updated information from a large body of results published on pyrolysis of individual compounds or classes of compounds Information on mechanisms and kinetics of numerous pyrolytic processes
Author : David. Hucknall
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400948525
The scientific and economic importance of the high-temperature reactions of hydrocarbons in both the presence and absence of oxygen cannot be overemphasized. A vast chemical industry exists based on feedstocks produced by the controlled pyrolysis of hydrocarbons, while uncontrolled combustion in air is still among the most important sources of heat and mechanical energy. The detonation and explosion of hydrocarbon-oxidant mixtures can however, be a highly dangerous phenomenon which destroys lives and equipment. In order that control can be exerted over combustion processes, a complete description of hydrocarbon oxidation and pyrolysis is required. A major contribution to this is an understanding of the unstable intermediates involved and their reactions. The aim of this book is to review our knowledge of the chemistry of hydrocarbon combustion and to consider the data which are available for relevant reactions. Chapter 1 describes early studies in which the apparent complexity of the chemistry was established and the type of information required for a better understanding was defined. Experimental studies of the overall process which were carried out with the aim of establishing the sequence of stable chemical intermediates and some of the unstable species are described in Chapter 2. The limited nature of the information thus obtained showed that independent studies of individual reactions involving the unstable species were required. In Chapter 3 investigations specifically aimed at the determination of the kinetics of elementary reactions are discussed.
Author : Yen Teh Fu
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2007-02-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781911299301
This book deals with basic principles such as chemical equilibrium and chemical processes, concepts which make up the basic tools necessary to design a more efficient system to solve environmental problems.Useful as a textbook for both graduate and undergraduate, the material also serves as an excellent source for professional research in the field of environmental engineering or environmental science./a
Author : Sergeĭ Dmitrievich Varfolomeev
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Science
ISBN : 1600214258
This book presents recent research in Chemical and Biochemical physics. Chemical physics addresses a large range of problems. An effective chemical physicist is a jack-of-all-trades, able to apply the principles and techniques of the field to everything from high-tech materials to biology. Just as the fields of chemistry and physics have expanded, so have chemical physics subject areas, which include polymers, materials, surfaces/interfaces, and biological macromolecules, along with the traditional small molecule and condensed phase systems. Biochemical Physics is a science that joins the three natural sciences biology, chemistry and physics into one comprehensive study. N.M. Emanuel pioneered this science over fifty years ago. This book presents papers, written by Emanuel's students, that reveal recent developments in this interesting field.
Author : Leo A. Wall
Publisher : Forgotten Books
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2018-09-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 1390474755
Excerpt from The Mechanisms of Pyrolysis, Oxidation, and Burning of Organic Materials Key words: Alchemy; free radicals; genesis; phlogiston; valency. Among the sciences chemistry made a late start. Even at the end of the 1700's when its sister sciences - mathematics, physics and biology - had attained a modest degree of maturity, chemical transformations were explained on the basis of the mythical phlogiston. How could this have occurred? Except for medicine, chemistry is the most applicable of all the sciences and from this standpoint it might be supposed that its development would come about sooner than that of the other sciences. Doubtless in prehistoric days many chemical discoveries were made independently in different parts of the world and kept as closely guarded family secrets. Thus, the reduction of ores in fires, the formation of glass by fusion of pot-ashes with sand and the production of crude soap by hydrolysis of fats by hot aqueous potash solutions are all examples of discoveries that may well have been made before the dawn of history. Although chemical history does not commence with Greek science, the Greeks really determined the early history of chemistry and unwittingly set it off in a'wrong direction. We can detect three main lines of chemical thought among Greek philosophers. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author : Gennadiĭ Efremovich Zaikov,Vadim G. Zaikov,Abdulakh K. Mikitaev
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Science
ISBN : 1600210856
Chemical Reactions in Condensed Phase - The Quantitative Level
Author : James W. Summers,Gennadiĭ Efremovich Zaikov
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Science
ISBN : 1594549095
This book is dedicated to key issues in polymer and monomer chemistry.
Author : Atul Tiwari,Baldev Raj
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 616 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2015-08-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119117698
Strong bonds form stronger materials. For this reason, the investigation on thermal degradation of materials is a significantly important area in research and development activities. The analysis of thermal stability can be used to assess the behavior of materials in the aggressive environmental conditions, which in turn provides valuable information about the service life span of the materiel. Unlike other books published so far that have focused on either the fundamentals of thermal analysis or the degradation pattern of the materials, this book is specifically on the mechanism of degradation of materials. The mechanism of rapturing of chemical bonds as a result of exposure to high-temperature environment is difficult to study and resulting mechanistic pathway hard to establish. Limited information is available on this subject in the published literatures and difficult to excavate. Chapters in this book are contributed by the experts working on thermal degradation and analysis of the wide variety of advanced and traditional materials. Each chapter discusses the material, its possible application, behavior of chemical entities when exposed to high-temperature environment and mode and the mechanistic route of its decomposition. Such information is crucial while selecting the chemical ingredients during the synthesis or development of new materials technology.
Author : Gennadiĭ Efremovich Zaikov
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Science
ISBN : 1594541906
Kinetics & Mechanisms of Chemical Reactions
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : Chemistry, Organic
ISBN : LCCN:76181873
Author : Abdulakh K. Mikitaev,Mukhamed Kh Ligidov,Gennadiĭ Efremovich Zaikov
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Science
ISBN : 1600211682
Polymers are substances containing a large number of structural units joined by the same type of linkage. These substances often form into a chain-like structure. Starch, cellulose, and rubber all possess polymeric properties. Today, the polymer industry has grown to be larger than the aluminium, copper and steel industries combined. Polymers already have a range of applications that far exceeds that of any other class of material available to man. Current applications extend from adhesives, coatings, foams, and packaging materials to textile and industrial fibres, elastomers, and structural plastics. Polymers are also used for most composites, electronic devices, biomedical devices, optical devices, and precursors for many newly developed high-tech ceramics. This book presents leading-edge research in this rapidly-changing and evolving field.
Author : Rowell
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 626 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1986-01-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8170890403
This 15-chapter book is divided into four sections that discuss wood's structure and basic chemistry, its properties and reactivity, and its surface and degradation chemistry. The very basis of how wood is formed and the structure it assumes during this growth are given in the first section. Various wood science terms are defined and discussed thoroughly to give a clear and adequate foundation for the rest of the book. Wood water relationship important in almost any wood applications- are also discussed in this section. The subsequent three sections discuss relations and chemistry important for the beginning wood chemist to understand. These topics include wood's cell wall components, strength, interaction with preservatives, and adhesion. Wood polymer materials, wood surface activation, weathering and protection, and pyrolysis and fire retardancy are topics also embraced.