Chemical Technology In The Pre Treatment Processes Of Textiles

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Chemical Technology in the Pre-Treatment Processes of Textiles

S.R. Karmakar
Chemical Technology in the Pre Treatment Processes of Textiles Book PDF

Author : S.R. Karmakar
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1999-11-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080539475

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Chemical Technology in the Pre-Treatment Processes of Textiles by S.R. Karmakar Pdf

Textile chemical processing today, particularly the pre-treatment processes require a highly sophisticated technology and engineering to achieve the well known concepts of "Right first time, Right everytime and Right on time" processing and production. Chemical pre-treatment may be broadly defined as a procedure mainly concerned with the removal of natural as well as added impurities in fabric to a level necessary for good whiteness and absorbency by utilising minimum time, energy and chemicals as well as water. This book discusses the fundamental aspects of chemistry, chemical technology and machineries involved in the various pre-treatment process of textiles before subsequent dyeing, printing and finishing. With the introduction of newer fibres, specialty chemicals, improved technology and sophisticated machineries developed during the last decade, this book fills a gap in this area of technology. However, its real strength is its clear perception of ample background description, which will enable readers to understand most current journals, thus staying abreast of the latest advances in the field.

Nanofinishing of Textile Materials

Majid Montazer,Tina Harifi
Nanofinishing of Textile Materials Book PDF

Author : Majid Montazer,Tina Harifi
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2018-06-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780081012505

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Nanofinishing of Textile Materials by Majid Montazer,Tina Harifi Pdf

Nanofinishing of Textile Materials provides thorough coverage of existing, current and future developments in the field. Sections cover a wide range of nanofinishing mechanisms for improving the fundamental properties of textiles, such as bleaching, scouring, softening and surface activation. Other sections discuss high-performance properties and conventional attributes, such as waterproofing, fire-retardancy and novel applications, including conductivity and magnetism. With two highly regarded and experienced authors bringing together the latest information on nanofinishing technology, this book is essential reading for scientific researchers, engineers and R&D professionals working on the development of finishes for improving the properties of textiles. Explains nanofinishing mechanisms and processes with a view to their use in developing high-performance apparel and technical textiles Focuses on how nanofinishing can be used to confer important characteristics, such as self-cleaning, hydrophobic, hydrophilic, magnetic and conductive attributes Explores novel techniques and methods for readers who require cutting-edge knowledge of developments in nanofinishing

Advances in Plasma Treatment of Textile Surfaces

Shahid Ul Islam,Aminoddin Haji
Advances in Plasma Treatment of Textile Surfaces Book PDF

Author : Shahid Ul Islam,Aminoddin Haji
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2024-01-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780443190803

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Advances in Plasma Treatment of Textile Surfaces by Shahid Ul Islam,Aminoddin Haji Pdf

Advances in Plasma Treatment of Textile Surfaces offers a detailed overview on the use of plasma in natural and synthetic textiles, and also explores recent applications in technical textiles including composites, ballistic performance, functionalization and textile wastewater treatment. This promising technology can alter the surface properties of textiles without having a significant effect on their bulk properties, leading to potential improvements to the scouring, de-sizing, dyeing, finishing, printing, and laminating processes among others. Drawing on an international team of contributors from industry as well as academia, this important book is bringing these innovative sustainable plasma treatments to textile and polymer scientists everywhere working in the field of textile functionalization. Provides detailed technical descriptions of cutting-edge applications of plasma in nanotechnology, biotechnology, and other fields Describes the different kinds of plasma treatment equipment and compares their use for different effects Starts with overviews of basic information such as how to determine surface properties

Green Chemistry for Sustainable Textiles

Nabil Ibrahim,Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain
Green Chemistry for Sustainable Textiles Book PDF

Author : Nabil Ibrahim,Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 522 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2021-07-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323853651

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Green Chemistry for Sustainable Textiles by Nabil Ibrahim,Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain Pdf

Green Chemistry for Sustainable Textiles: Modern Design and Approaches provides a comprehensive survey of the latest methods in green chemistry for the reduction of the textile industry’s environmental impact. In recent years industrial R&D has been exploring more sustainable chemicals as well as eco-friendly technologies in the textile wet processing chain, leading to a range of new techniques for sustainable textile manufacture. This book discusses and explores basic principles of green chemistry and their implementation along with other aspects of cleaner production strategies, as well as new and emerging textile technologies, providing a comprehensive reference for readers at all levels.Potential benefits to industry from the techniques covered in this book include: Savings in water, energy and chemical consumption, waste minimization as well as disposal cost reduction, and production of high added value sustainable textile products to satisfy consumer demands for comfort, safety, aesthetic, and multi-functional performance properties. Innovative emerging methods are covered as well as popular current technologies, creating a comprehensive reference that facilitates comparisons between methods Evaluates the fundamental green chemistry principles as drivers for textile sustainability Explains how and why to use renewable green chemicals in the textile wet processing chain

Physico-chemical Aspects of Textile Coloration

Stephen M. Burkinshaw
Physico chemical Aspects of Textile Coloration Book PDF

Author : Stephen M. Burkinshaw
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 642 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2016-02-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118725696

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Physico-chemical Aspects of Textile Coloration by Stephen M. Burkinshaw Pdf

The production of textile materials comprises a very large and complex global industry that utilises a diverse range of fibre types and creates a variety of textile products. As the great majority of such products are coloured, predominantly using aqueous dyeing processes, the coloration of textiles is a large-scale global business in which complex procedures are used to apply different types of dye to the various types of textile material. The development of such dyeing processes is the result of substantial research activity, undertaken over many decades, into the physico-chemical aspects of dye adsorption and the establishment of ‘dyeing theory’, which seeks to describe the mechanism by which dyes interact with textile fibres. Physico-Chemical Aspects of Textile Coloration provides a comprehensive treatment of the physical chemistry involved in the dyeing of the major types of natural, man-made and synthetic fibres with the principal types of dye. The book covers: fundamental aspects of the physical and chemical structure of both fibres and dyes, together with the structure and properties of water, in relation to dyeing; dyeing as an area of study as well as the terminology employed in dyeing technology and science; contemporary views of intermolecular forces and the nature of the interactions that can occur between dyes and fibres at a molecular level; fundamental principles involved in dyeing theory, as represented by the thermodynamics and kinetics of dye sorption; detailed accounts of the mechanism of dyeing that applies to cotton (and other cellulosic fibres), polyester, polyamide, wool, polyacrylonitrile and silk fibres; non-aqueous dyeing, as represented by the use of air, organic solvents and supercritical CO2 fluid as alternatives to water as application medium. The up-to-date text is supported by a large number of tables, figures and illustrations as well as footnotes and widespread use of references to published work. The book is essential reading for students, teachers, researchers and professionals involved in textile coloration.

Research Methodology in Chemical Sciences

Tanmoy Chakraborty,Lalita Ledwani
Research Methodology in Chemical Sciences Book PDF

Author : Tanmoy Chakraborty,Lalita Ledwani
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2017-03-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781315353227

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Research Methodology in Chemical Sciences by Tanmoy Chakraborty,Lalita Ledwani Pdf

Recent Methodology in Chemical Sciences provides an eclectic survey of contemporary problems in experimental, theoretical, and applied chemistry. This book covers recent trends in research with the different domain of the chemical sciences. The chapters, written by knowledgeable researchers, provide different insights to the modern-day research in the domain of spectroscopy, plasma modification, and theoretical and computational analysis of chemical problems. It covers descriptions of experimental techniques, discussions on theoretical modeling, and much more.

Advances in Textile Biotechnology

Artur Cavaco-Paulo,Vincent A. Nierstrasz,Qiang Wang
Advances in Textile Biotechnology Book PDF

Author : Artur Cavaco-Paulo,Vincent A. Nierstrasz,Qiang Wang
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780081027707

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Advances in Textile Biotechnology by Artur Cavaco-Paulo,Vincent A. Nierstrasz,Qiang Wang Pdf

Advances in Textile Biotechnology, Second Edition examines the latest in biotechnology for the fiber and textile industry. This new edition has been fully revised to include the current essential areas of development in the field, covering both natural and synthetic fibers. Chapters cover the latest technology in bioprocessing for bast fiber, PVA, polyester, wool and silk before exploring issues of enzyme stability. Essential areas of application and development are then considered, including biomedical textiles, silk materials for biotechnological applications, bacterial cellulose, the ink jetting of enzymes, and the role of enzymes, wool and silk fibers. Containing groundbreaking research, this book will be essential reading for manufacturers, designers and engineers in the textiles industry, textile and fiber scientists, and academic researchers and postgraduate students working in the area of textile technology. Provides a thorough overview of current and future focuses of biotechnology in the fiber and textile industry Presents fully revised content, with a new focus on biosynthesis and bioprocessing for novel textile fibers, both synthetic and natural Enables readers to understand and utilize the benefits of biotechnology for the manufacture and production of textiles

Frontiers of Textile Materials

Mohd Shabbir,Shakeel Ahmed,Javed N. Sheikh
Frontiers of Textile Materials Book PDF

Author : Mohd Shabbir,Shakeel Ahmed,Javed N. Sheikh
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119620365

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Frontiers of Textile Materials by Mohd Shabbir,Shakeel Ahmed,Javed N. Sheikh Pdf

The book “Frontiers and Textile Materials will deal with the important materials that can be utilized for value-addition and functionalization of textile materials. The topics covered in this book includes the materials like enzymes, polymers, etc. that are utilized for conventional textile processing and the advanced materials like nanoparticles which are expected to change the horizons of textiles. The futuristic techniques for textile processing like plasma are also discussed.

Handbook of Textile and Industrial Dyeing

M Clark
Handbook of Textile and Industrial Dyeing Book PDF

Author : M Clark
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 680 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2011-10-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857093974

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Handbook of Textile and Industrial Dyeing by M Clark Pdf

Dyeing is one of the most effective and popular methods used for colouring textiles and other materials. Dyes are employed in a variety of industries, from cosmetic production to the medical sector. The two volumes of the Handbook of textile and industrial dyeing provide a detailed review of the latest techniques and equipment used in the dyeing industry, as well as examining dyes and their application in a number of different industrial sectors. Volume 1 deals with the principles of dyeing and techniques used in the dyeing process, and looks at the different types of dyes currently available. Part one begins with a general introduction to dyeing, which is followed by chapters that examine various aspects of the dyeing process, from the pre-treatment of textiles to the machinery employed. Chapters in part two then review the main types of dyes used today, including disperse dyes, acid dyes, fluorescent dyes, and many others for a diverse range of applications. With its distinguished editor and contributions from some of the world’s leading authorities, the Handbook of textile and industrial dyeing is an essential reference for designers, colour technologists and product developers working in a variety of sectors, and will also be suitable for academic use. Examines dyeing and its application in a number of different industrial sectors Deals with the principles of dyeing and techniques used in the dyeing process, as well as types of dyes currently available Chapters review various dye types right through to modelling and predicting dye properties and the chemistry of dyeing

Plasma Technologies for Textile and Apparel

S. K. Nema,P. B. Jhala
Plasma Technologies for Textile and Apparel Book PDF

Author : S. K. Nema,P. B. Jhala
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2015-05-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789380308951

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Plasma Technologies for Textile and Apparel by S. K. Nema,P. B. Jhala Pdf

Plasma Technologies for Textile Apparel details plasma based technologies in textile industries. It disseminates knowledge gained over the years by Indian Institutes and organizations in the arena of plasma based applications for textiles. The book describes basics of low temperature plasma production in vacuum as well as at atmospheric pressure and various applications of plasma in textile particularly in Indian context.

Green Fashion

Subramanian Senthilkannan Muthu,Miguel Angel Gardetti
Green Fashion Book PDF

Author : Subramanian Senthilkannan Muthu,Miguel Angel Gardetti
Publisher : Springer
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2015-12-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811001116

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Green Fashion by Subramanian Senthilkannan Muthu,Miguel Angel Gardetti Pdf

This book deals with the important aspects of green fashion including​ Animal Welfare in Ethical Fashion, ​Sustainable Processing of Textiles, Sustainable design case studies, Wool Composting, Consumer behaviour in sustainable clothing market, industrial case studies related to green fashion, etc.

Roadmap to Sustainable Textiles and Clothing

Subramanian Senthilkannan Muthu
Roadmap to Sustainable Textiles and Clothing Book PDF

Author : Subramanian Senthilkannan Muthu
Publisher : Springer
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789812870650

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Roadmap to Sustainable Textiles and Clothing by Subramanian Senthilkannan Muthu Pdf

This book covers the elements involved in achieving sustainability in the textiles and clothing sector. The chapters covered in different volumes of this series title aim to cover all the distinctive areas earmarked for achieving sustainable development in the textile and clothing industry. This first volume is dedicated to the initial phases of life cycle, i.e. raw materials and manufacturing phases of textile products. This book aims to cover the sustainable raw materials, technologies and processing methods to achieve sustainable textile products. There are plenty of raw materials available today to cater the needs of sustainable textiles and apparels including organic materials, recycled and biodegradable raw materials for textile applications. Similarly, many innovative methods to process textile materials to achieve sustainability in the supply chain along with various processing technologies to manufacture textile products sustainably. This first volume covers the titles of these areas in a comprehensive way.

Applications of Biotechnology for Sustainable Textile Production

O.L. Shanmugasundaram
Applications of Biotechnology for Sustainable Textile Production Book PDF

Author : O.L. Shanmugasundaram
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323900102

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Applications of Biotechnology for Sustainable Textile Production by O.L. Shanmugasundaram Pdf

Applications of Biotechnology for Sustainable Textile Production is a practical guide to the fundamentals, methods, and future prospects for sustainable biotechnological and nanobiotechnological approaches to textile production. The textile industry is highly motivated to reduce its use of natural resources, reduce waste, and cost. Processes such as dyeing, printing and finishing fabrics traditionally require a lot of water and can produce hazardous wastes as a by-product. In order to help improve these processes, this book evaluates different technologies, comparing them as ways of saving water, energy, material waste, and time, in addition to the reduction of wastewater and sludge. Technologies investigated include enzymatic treatments, ultrasonic treatments, advanced cotton fiber pre-treatment to increase dye receptivity, nano-biotechnology, plasma technology, and foam technology in the finishing process. Health risk assessments and complications resulting from usage of chemicals and other traditional processing technologies are also examined. Addresses all five main stages of textile processing, including pre-treatment, dyeing, finishing, drying, and quality control Provides an overview of the techno-economic context of the modern textile industry, explaining where sustainability fits with other priorities Includes case studies throughout showing how these methods can be used for sustainable textile production

Extremophiles

Om V. Singh
Extremophiles Book PDF

Author : Om V. Singh
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 696 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2012-10-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118394113

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Extremophiles by Om V. Singh Pdf

Explores the utility and potential of extremophiles in sustainability and biotechnology Many extremophilic bio-products are already used as life-saving drugs. Until recently, however, the difficulty of working with these microbes has discouraged efforts to develop extremophilic microbes as potential drug reservoirs of the future. Recent technological advances have opened the door to exploring these organisms anew as sources of products that might prove useful in clinical and environmental biotechnology and drug development. Extremophiles features outstanding articles by expert scientists who shed light on broad-ranging areas of progress in the development of smart therapeutics for multiple disease types and products for industrial use. It bridges technological gaps, focusing on critical aspects of extremolytes and the mechanisms regulating their biosynthesis that are relevant to human health and bioenergy, including value-added products of commercial significance as well as other potentially viable products. This groundbreaking guide: Introduces the variety of extremophiles and their extremolytes including extremozymes Provides an overview of the methodologies used to acquire extremophiles Reviews the literature on the diversity of extremophiles Offers tools and criteria for data interpretation of various extremolytes/extremozymes Discusses experimental design problems associated with extremophiles and their therapeutic implications Explores the challenges and possibilities of developing extremolytes for commercial purposes Explains the FDA's regulations on certain microbial bio-products that will be of interest to potential industrialists Extremophiles is an immensely useful resource for graduate students and researchers in biotechnology, clinical biotechnology, microbiology, and applied microbiology.

Innovative and Emerging Technologies for Textile Dyeing and Finishing

Luqman Jameel Rather,Aminoddin Haji,Mohd Shabbir
Innovative and Emerging Technologies for Textile Dyeing and Finishing Book PDF

Author : Luqman Jameel Rather,Aminoddin Haji,Mohd Shabbir
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119710295

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Innovative and Emerging Technologies for Textile Dyeing and Finishing by Luqman Jameel Rather,Aminoddin Haji,Mohd Shabbir Pdf

With the public enhanced awareness towards eco-preservation, eco-safety and health concerns, environmentally benign, nontoxic and sustainable bioresource materials produced mainly from non-food crops have revolutionized all industrial sectors particularly textile industry. In recent years, textile industries in developed countries are getting increasing interest in global interest due to the varied and changing world market conditions in terms of price, durability and fiber mixtures as well as design, colors, weight, ease of handling and product safety. The increasing environmental and health concerns owing to the use of large quantities of water and hazardous chemicals in conventional textile finishing processes lead to the design and development of new dyeing strategies and technologies. Effluents produced from these textiles wet processing industries are very diverse in chemical composition, ranging from inorganic finishing agents, surfactants, chlorine compounds, salts, total phosphate to polymers and organic products. This aspect forced western countries to exploit their high technical skills in the advancements of textile materials for high quality technical performances, and development of cleaner production technologies for cost effective and value-added textile materials. Therefore, vast and effective research investigations have been undertaken all over the world to minimize the negative environmental impact of synthetic chemical agents through the sustainable harvest of eco-friendly bioresource materials. The book will discuss following research developments in academic and industry: Improvement in dye extraction and its applications Impact of textile dyeing on environment Textile finishing by natural and ecofriendly means Natural dyes as environmental-friendly bioresource products Textile effluent remediation via physical, chemical and biological processes.