Chemicals Without Harm

Author : Ken Geiser
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2015-06-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780262327022

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Chemicals without Harm by Ken Geiser Pdf

A proposal for a new chemicals strategy: that we work to develop safer alternatives to hazardous chemicals rather than focusing exclusively on controlling them. Today, there are thousands of synthetic chemicals used to make our clothing, cosmetics, household products, electronic devices, even our children's toys. Many of these chemicals help us live longer and more comfortable lives, but some of these highly useful chemicals are also persistent, toxic, and dangerous to our health and the environment. For fifty years, the conventional approach to hazardous chemicals has focused on regulation, barriers, and protection. In Chemicals without Harm, Ken Geiser proposes a different strategy, based on developing and adopting safer alternatives to hazardous chemicals rather than focusing exclusively on controlling them. Geiser reviews past government policies focused on controlling chemicals, describes government initiatives outside the United States that have begun to implement a more sustainable chemical policy, and offers an overview of the chemicals industry and market. He develops a safer chemicals policy framework that includes processes for characterizing, classifying, and prioritizing chemicals; generating and using new chemical information; and promoting transitions to safer chemicals. The shift in strategy described by Geiser will require broad changes in science, the chemicals economy, and government policy. Geiser shows that it is already beginning, identifying an emerging movement of scientists, corporate managers, environmental activists, and government leaders who are fashioning a new, twenty-first-century approach to chemicals.

Author : Ken Geiser
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2015-06-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780262512060

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Chemicals Without Harm by Ken Geiser Pdf

A proposal for a new chemicals strategy: that we work to develop safer alternatives to hazardous chemicals rather than focusing exclusively on controlling them. Today, there are thousands of synthetic chemicals used to make our clothing, cosmetics, household products, electronic devices, even our children's toys. Many of these chemicals help us live longer and more comfortable lives, but some of these highly useful chemicals are also persistent, toxic, and dangerous to our health and the environment. For fifty years, the conventional approach to hazardous chemicals has focused on regulation, barriers, and protection. In Chemicals without Harm, Ken Geiser proposes a different strategy, based on developing and adopting safer alternatives to hazardous chemicals rather than focusing exclusively on controlling them. Geiser reviews past government policies focused on controlling chemicals, describes government initiatives outside the United States that have begun to implement a more sustainable chemical policy, and offers an overview of the chemicals industry and market. He develops a safer chemicals policy framework that includes processes for characterizing, classifying, and prioritizing chemicals; generating and using new chemical information; and promoting transitions to safer chemicals. The shift in strategy described by Geiser will require broad changes in science, the chemicals economy, and government policy. Geiser shows that it is already beginning, identifying an emerging movement of scientists, corporate managers, environmental activists, and government leaders who are fashioning a new, twenty-first-century approach to chemicals.

Author : Ken Geiser
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2001-05-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 0262262819

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Materials Matter by Ken Geiser Pdf

The products we purchase and use are assembled from a wide range of naturally occurring and manufactured materials. But too often we create hazards for the ecosystem and human health as we mine, process, distribute, use, and dispose of these materials. Until recently, most research has focused on the waste end of material cycles. This book argues that the safest and least costly point at which to avoid environmental damage is when materials are first designed and selected for use in industrial production. Materials Matter presents convincing evidence that we can use fewer materials and eliminate the use of many toxic chemicals by focusing directly on material (chemical) use when products are designed. It also shows how manufacturers can save money by increasing the effectiveness of material use and reducing the use of toxic chemicals. It advocates new directions for the material sciences and government policies on materials. And it argues that manufacturers, suppliers, and customers need to set more socially responsible policies for products and services to achieve higher environmental and health goals.

Author : C.J. van Leeuwen,J.L.M. Hermens
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401585200

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Risk Assessment of Chemicals: An Introduction by C.J. van Leeuwen,J.L.M. Hermens Pdf

In recent years many developments have taken place in promote co-operation between governments and other the field of risk assessment of chemicals. Many reports parties involved in chemical safety and to provide policy have been published by national authorities, industries guidance with emphasis on regional and subregional co and scientific researchers as well as by international bod operation. The Inter-Organization Programme for the ies such as the European Union, the Organization of Sound Management of Chemicals (IOMC) was estab Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and lished in 1995 and provides a mechanism for the six par the joint International Programme on Chemical Safety ticipating organizations (UNEP, ILO, FAO, UNIDO,WHO (IPCS) of the World Health Organization (WHO), the and OECD) to better co-ordinate policies and activities in International Labour Organization (lLO), and the United the field of chemical risk management. Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). The present book is an introduction to risk assessment of The development and international harmonization of risk chemicals. It contains basic background information on assessment methods is an important challenge. In sources, emissions, distribution and fate processes for Agenda 21 of the United Nations Conference on exposure estimation. It includes dose-effects estimation Environment and Development (UNCED), chapter 19 is for both human health related toxicology and ecotoxicol entirely devoted to the management of chemicals. For ogy as well as information on estimation methodologies. one of its recommendations, i. e.

Author : Julie Guthman
Publisher : University of California Press
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2019-08-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520305281

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Wilted by Julie Guthman Pdf

Strawberries are big business in California. They are the sixth‐highest‐grossing crop in the state, which produces 88 percent of the nation’s favorite berry. Yet the industry is often criticized for its backbreaking labor conditions and dependence on highly toxic soil fumigants used to control fungal pathogens and other soilborne pests. In Wilted, Julie Guthman tells the story of how the strawberry industry came to rely on soil fumigants, and how that reliance reverberated throughout the rest of the fruit’s production system. The particular conditions of plants, soils, chemicals, climate, and laboring bodies that once made strawberry production so lucrative in the Golden State have now changed and become a set of related threats that jeopardize the future of the industry.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 2 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789240036864

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Case study: health care without harm Europe SAICM 2.0 project. Promoting safer disinfectants in the health-care sector by Anonim Pdf

Author : Rachel Carson
Publisher : Penguin UK
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780141994000

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Silent Spring by Rachel Carson Pdf

Now recognized as one of the most influential books of the twentieth century, Silent Spring exposed the destruction of wildlife through the widespread use of pesticides Rachel Carson's Silent Spring alerted a large audience to the environmental and human dangers of pesticides, spurring revolutionary changes in the laws affecting our air, land, and water. Despite condemnation in the press and heavy-handed attempts by the chemical industry to ban the book, Carson succeeded in creating a new public awareness of the environment which led to changes in government and inspired the ecological movement. It is thanks to this book, and the help of many environmentalists, that harmful pesticides such as DDT were banned from use in the US and countries around the world. This Penguin Modern Classics edition includes an introduction by Lord Shackleton, a preface by World Wildlife Fund founder Julian Huxley, and an afterword by Carson's biographer Linda Lear.

Author : United States. Congress. House. House Select Committee To Investigate the Use of Chemicals in Foods and Cosmetics
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1924 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1952
Category : Food adulteration and inspection
ISBN : UCBK:C063963437

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Chemicals in Foods and Cosmetics by United States. Congress. House. House Select Committee To Investigate the Use of Chemicals in Foods and Cosmetics Pdf

Author : T.S.S. Dikshith
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2008-08-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 1420080520

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Safe Use of Chemicals by T.S.S. Dikshith Pdf

Occupational workers frequently use, store, and dispose of toxic chemicals without knowing the possible consequences, both for the workplace and the environment. Improper use or misuse of chemical substances can result in health disorders, fatalities, or chemical disasters. Safe Use of Chemicals: A Practical Guide presents quick and comprehensive i

Author : Raymond Poon
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789814412957

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Harmful Natural Chemicals and Radiation in the Environment by Raymond Poon Pdf

This unique volume provides in layman's terms, without sacrificing scientific facts, the health hazards and potential dangers of naturally occurring substances that are around us everyday. The comprehensive coverage includes compounds (e.g. arsenic, lead), gases (e.g. hydrogen sulphide, ozone) and all forms of natural radiations (e.g. heat, radon). Readers will find this book both informative and entertaining because facts and important data are introduced and interpreted in the form of history, stories and scientific summaries. Each chapter concludes with a practical guide that readers will find useful. Harmful Naturally Occurring Substance and Radiation, which is fully referenced with up-to-date articles, may be used as a textbook for undergraduates and as an introductory textbook for post-graduates in biochemistry, environmental science, toxicology, medical science, and health care. People interested in personal and public health and earth issues will find this book a thought-provoking and revealing read. The book may also be a source of information for policy makers, public health officials, city planners and environmental engineers.

Author : Ronald Breslow
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Learning
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Science
ISBN : 0763704636

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Chemistry Today and Tomorrow by Ronald Breslow Pdf

Chemistry

Author : Predrag V. Petrovic,Paul T. Anastas
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2023-05-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000822335

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First Do No Harm by Predrag V. Petrovic,Paul T. Anastas Pdf

One of the fundamental principles of green chemistry is to design chemical products that minimize adverse consequences to human health and the environment. While chemists have been designing molecules for 200 years to have a limitless range of commercial applications, little or no attention has been given to developing commercial chemicals while avoiding hazards and toxicity. This book is the first to provide chemists with useful, practical guidance on how to minimize or avoid a wide range of hazards. Building on the insights gained from the pharmaceutical industry over the past 25 years on how to create desirable biological effects, the authors demonstrate how to avoid undesirable biological effects by design.

Author : Philip Shabecoff,Alice Shabecoff
Publisher : Chelsea Green Publishing
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9781603582568

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Poisoned for Profit by Philip Shabecoff,Alice Shabecoff Pdf

"Originally published by Random House in 2008 as Poisoned profits"--T.p. verso.

Author : P A CARSON
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780080523798

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Hazardous Chemicals Handbook by P A CARSON Pdf

Summarizes core information for quick reference in the workplace, using tables and checklists wherever possible. Essential reading for safety officers, company managers, engineers, transport personnel, waste disposal personnel, environmental health officers, trainees on industrial training courses and engineering students. This book provides concise and clear explanation and look-up data on properties, exposure limits, flashpoints, monitoring techniques, personal protection and a host of other parameters and requirements relating to compliance with designated safe practice, control of hazards to people's health and limitation of impact on the environment. The book caters for the multitude of companies, officials and public and private employees who must comply with the regulations governing the use, storage, handling, transport and disposal of hazardous substances. Reference is made throughout to source documents and standards, and a Bibliography provides guidance to sources of wider ranging and more specialized information. Dr Phillip Carson is Safety Liaison and QA Manager at the Unilever Research Laboratory at Port Sunlight. He is a member of the Institution of Occupational Safety and Health, of the Institution of Chemical Engineers' Loss Prevention Panel and of the Chemical Industries Association's `Exposure Limits Task Force' and `Health Advisory Group'. Dr Clive Mumford is a Senior Lecturer in Chemical Engineering at the University of Aston and a consultant. He lectures on several courses of the Certificate and Diploma of the National Examining Board in Occupational Safety and Health. [Given 5 star rating] - Occupational Safety & Health, July 1994 - Loss Prevention Bulletin, April 1994 - Journal of Hazardous Materials, November 1994 - Process Safety & Environmental Prot., November 1994

Author : Kathy Gerwig
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2014-07-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199385836

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Greening Health Care by Kathy Gerwig Pdf

This volume examines the intersections of health care and environmental health, both in terms of traditional failures and the revolution underway to fix them. Authored by one of the pioneers in health care's green movement, it presents practical solutions for health care organizations and clinicians to improve their environments and the health of their communities.