Chemistry For Environmental And Earth Sciences

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Chemistry for Environmental and Earth Sciences

Author : Catherine Vanessa Anne Duke,Craig Denver Williams
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2007-10-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781420005691

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Chemistry for Environmental and Earth Sciences by Catherine Vanessa Anne Duke,Craig Denver Williams Pdf

Tackling environmental issues such as global warming, ozone depletion, acid rain, water pollution, and soil contamination requires an understanding of the underlying science and chemistry of these processes in real-world systems and situations. Chemistry for Environmental and Earth Sciences provides a student-friendly introduction to the bas

Chemical Fundamentals of Geology and Environmental Geoscience

Author : Robin Gill
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2015-01-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470656655

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Chemical Fundamentals of Geology and Environmental Geoscience by Robin Gill Pdf

Chemical principles are fundamental to the Earth sciences, and geoscience students increasingly require a firm grasp of basic chemistry to succeed in their studies. The enlarged third edition of this highly regarded textbook introduces the student to such ‘geo-relevant’ chemistry, presented in the same lucid and accessible style as earlier editions, but the new edition has been strengthened in its coverage of environmental geoscience and incorporates a new chapter introducing isotope geochemistry. The book comprises three broad sections. The first (Chapters 1–4) deals with the basic physical chemistry of geological processes. The second (Chapters 5–8) introduces the wave-mechanical view of the atom and explains the various types of chemical bonding that give Earth materials their diverse and distinctive properties. The final chapters (9–11) survey the geologically relevant elements and isotopes, and explain their formation and their abundances in the cosmos and the Earth. The book concludes with an extensive glossary of terms; appendices cover basic maths, explain basic solution chemistry, and list the chemical elements and the symbols, units and constants used in the book.

Introductory Chemistry for the Environmental Sciences

Author : Roy M. Harrison,Stephen J. De Mora
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1996-06-06
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0521484502

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Introductory Chemistry for the Environmental Sciences by Roy M. Harrison,Stephen J. De Mora Pdf

New edition of an undergraduate textbook introduces the basic chemical concepts underlying environmental science.

Environmental Chemistry

Author : Ian Williams
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Environmental chemistry
ISBN : OCLC:1034662167

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Environmental Chemistry by Ian Williams Pdf

Each chapter starts by covering the theory and concepts, and then describes a selection of experiments that can be undertaken." "Environmental Chemistry will be invaluable to students in the chemical and environmental sciences, as well as engineering, physical, life and earth science students interested in environmental chemistry."--Jacket.

Environmental and Low Temperature Geochemistry

Author : Peter Ryan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2014-04-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118867495

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Environmental and Low Temperature Geochemistry by Peter Ryan Pdf

Environmental and Low-Temperature Geochemistry presents conceptual and quantitative principles of geochemistry in order to foster understanding of natural processes at and near the earth’s surface, as well as anthropogenic impacts on the natural environment. It provides the reader with the essentials of concentration, speciation and reactivity of elements in soils, waters, sediments and air, drawing attention to both thermodynamic and kinetic controls. Specific features include: • An introductory chapter that reviews basic chemical principles applied to environmental and low-temperature geochemistry • Explanation and analysis of the importance of minerals in the environment • Principles of aqueous geochemistry • Organic compounds in the environment • The role of microbes in processes such as biomineralization, elemental speciation and reduction-oxidation reactions • Thorough coverage of the fundamentals of important geochemical cycles (C, N, P, S) • Atmospheric chemistry • Soil geochemistry • The roles of stable isotopes in environmental analysis • Radioactive and radiogenic isotopes as environmental tracers and environmental contaminants • Principles and examples of instrumental analysis in environmental geochemistry The text concludes with a case study of surface water and groundwater contamination that includes interactions and reactions of naturally-derived inorganic substances and introduced organic compounds (fuels and solvents), and illustrates the importance of interdisciplinary analysis in environmental geochemistry. Readership: Advanced undergraduate and graduate students studying environmental/low T geochemistry as part of an earth science, environmental science or related program. Additional resources for this book can be found at: www.wiley.com/go/ryan/geochemistry.

Chemistry and the Environment

Author : Sven E. Harnung,Matthew S. Johnson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2012-08-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139536714

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Chemistry and the Environment by Sven E. Harnung,Matthew S. Johnson Pdf

This textbook presents the chemistry of the environment using the full strength of physical, inorganic and organic chemistry, in addition to the necessary mathematics and physics. It provides a broad yet thorough description of the environment and the environmental impact of human activity using scientific principles. It gives an accessible account while paying attention to the fundamental basis of the science, showing derivations of formulas and giving primary references and historical insight. The authors make consistent use of professionally accepted nomenclature (IUPAC and SI), allowing transparent access to the material by students and scientists from other fields. This textbook has been developed through many years of feedback from students and colleagues. It includes more than 400 online student exercises that have been class tested and refined. The book will be invaluable in environmental chemistry courses for advanced undergraduate and graduate students and professionals in chemistry and allied fields.

Environmental Chemistry

Author : Peter O'Neill
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2017-10-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351450676

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Environmental Chemistry by Peter O'Neill Pdf

A complete introduction to environmental chemistry, this book provides insight into the operation of the chemical processes near the Earth's surface. The four-part format groups together related environmental topics and introduces theoretical concepts. Part One brings together many essential basic geological, geochemical, and chemical ideas, and emphasizes the importance of oxygen to the chemistry of reactions near the Earth's surface. Parts Two and Three discuss systems depending on these reaction types, and Part Four examines the effects of human activities on elements that usually cycle naturally in small quantities. Also in this part, the perturbation of natural cycles by agricultural, industrial, and social developments is highlighted in terms of the consequent problems of environmental management.

A New Paradigm for Environmental Chemistry and Toxicology

Author : Guibin Jiang,Xiangdong Li
Publisher : Springer
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811394478

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A New Paradigm for Environmental Chemistry and Toxicology by Guibin Jiang,Xiangdong Li Pdf

This book provides comprehensive coverage of the theoretical developments and technological breakthroughs that have deepened our understanding of environmental pollution and human health, while also promoting a comprehensive strategy to address these problems. The respective chapters highlight groundbreaking concepts fueling the development of environmental chemistry and toxicology; revolutionary analytical and computational approaches providing novel insights into environmental health; and nature-inspired, innovative engineering solutions for tackling complex hazardous exposures. The book also features a forward-looking perspective on emerging environmental issues that call for new research and regulatory paradigms, laying the groundwork for future advances in the broad field of environmental chemistry and toxicology. Written by respected authorities in the field, A New Paradigm for Environmental Chemistry and Toxicology - From Concepts to Insights will offer an invaluable reference guide for concerned researchers and professional practitioners for years to come.

An Introduction to Environmental Chemistry

Author : Julian E. Andrews,Peter Brimblecombe,Tim D. Jickells,Peter S. Liss,Brian Reid
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118685471

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An Introduction to Environmental Chemistry by Julian E. Andrews,Peter Brimblecombe,Tim D. Jickells,Peter S. Liss,Brian Reid Pdf

This introductory text explains the fundamentals of the chemistry of the natural environment and the effects of mankind's activities on the earth's chemical systems. Retains an emphasis on describing how natural geochemical processes operate over a variety of scales in time and space, and how the effects of human perturbation can be measured. Topics range from familiar global issues such as atmospheric pollution and its effect on global warming and ozone destruction, to microbiological processes that cause pollution of drinking water deltas. Contains sections and information boxes that explain the basic chemistry underpinning the subject covered. Each chapter contains a list of further reading on the subject area. Updated case studies. No prior chemistry knowledge required. Suitable for introductory level courses.

Introduction to Environmental Science

Author : Malcolm S. Cresser
Publisher : Pearson
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Environmental sciences
ISBN : 0131789325

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Introduction to Environmental Science by Malcolm S. Cresser Pdf

'Introduction to Environmental Science' provides a comprehensive and fully integrated interdisciplinary introduction to our planet, covering the complex interactions between chemistry, physics, biology, geology, hydrology, climatology, social science and environmental policy.

Chemistry of Environmental Systems

Author : Jeffrey S. Gaffney,Nancy A. Marley
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2019-08-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119313632

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Chemistry of Environmental Systems by Jeffrey S. Gaffney,Nancy A. Marley Pdf

A modern guide to environmental chemistry Chemistry of Environmental Systems: Fundamental Principles and Analytical Methods offers a comprehensive and authoritative review of modern environmental chemistry, discussing the chemistry and interconnections between the atmosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere and biosphere. Written by internationally recognized experts, the textbook explores the chemistries of the natural environmental systems and demonstrates how these chemical processes change when anthropogenic emissions are introduced into the whole earth system. This important text: Combines the key areas of environmental chemistry needed to understand the sources, fates, and impacts of contaminants in the environment Describes a range of environmental analytical methodologies Explores the basic environmental effects of energy sources, including nuclear energy Encourages a proactive approach to environmental chemistry, with a focus on preventing future environmental problems Includes study questions at the end of each chapter Written for students of environmental chemistry, environmental science, environmental engineering, geoscience, earth and atmospheric sciences, Chemistry of Environmental Systems: Fundamental Principles and Analytical Methods covers the key aspects and mechanisms of currently identified environmental issues, which can be used to address both current and future environmental problems.

Physics and Chemistry of Earth Materials

Author : Alexandra Navrotsky
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1994-11-25
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0521358949

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Physics and Chemistry of Earth Materials by Alexandra Navrotsky Pdf

With an approach that stresses the fundamental solid state behaviour of minerals, this 1995 text surveys the physics and chemistry of earth materials.

Fundamentals of Environmental Chemistry, Second Edition

Author : Stanley E. Manahan
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1024 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2000-07-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 156670491X

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Fundamentals of Environmental Chemistry, Second Edition by Stanley E. Manahan Pdf

Written by a leader in the field, the Fundamentals of Environmental Chemistry, Second Edition puts the fundamentals of chemistry and environmental chemistry right at your students fingertips. Manahan presents the material in an understandable and interesting manner without being overly simplistic. They get basic coverage on: - Matter and the basis of its physical nature and behavior - Organic and biological chemistry - Chemistry of water, soil, and air - Industrial chemistry - Toxicological chemistry as it pertains to occupational health and human exposure to pollutants and toxicants - Energy, nuclear energy, and nuclear waste - Applications of nuclear science in areas such as tracing pesticide degradation and nuclear medicine - More than an introduction to this field, Fundamentals of Environmental Chemistry, Second Edition provides the foundation that gives your students an understanding of the chemical processes of the environment and the effects pollution on those processes.

Encyclopedia of Geochemistry

Author : William M. White
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1680 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018-07-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 3319393111

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Encyclopedia of Geochemistry by William M. White Pdf

The Encyclopedia is a complete and authoritative reference work for this rapidly evolving field. Over 200 international scientists, each experts in their specialties, have written over 330 separate topics on different aspects of geochemistry including geochemical thermodynamics and kinetics, isotope and organic geochemistry, meteorites and cosmochemistry, the carbon cycle and climate, trace elements, geochemistry of high and low temperature processes, and ore deposition, to name just a few. The geochemical behavior of the elements is described as is the state of the art in analytical geochemistry. Each topic incorporates cross-referencing to related articles, and also has its own reference list to lead the reader to the essential articles within the published literature. The entries are arranged alphabetically, for easy access, and the subject and citation indices are comprehensive and extensive. Geochemistry applies chemical techniques and approaches to understanding the Earth and how it works. It touches upon almost every aspect of earth science, ranging from applied topics such as the search for energy and mineral resources, environmental pollution, and climate change to more basic questions such as the Earth’s origin and composition, the origin and evolution of life, rock weathering and metamorphism, and the pattern of ocean and mantle circulation. Geochemistry allows us to assign absolute ages to events in Earth’s history, to trace the flow of ocean water both now and in the past, trace sediments into subduction zones and arc volcanoes, and trace petroleum to its source rock and ultimately the environment in which it formed. The earliest of evidence of life is chemical and isotopic traces, not fossils, preserved in rocks. Geochemistry has allowed us to unravel the history of the ice ages and thereby deduce their cause. Geochemistry allows us to determine the swings in Earth’s surface temperatures during the ice ages, determine the temperatures and pressures at which rocks have been metamorphosed, and the rates at which ancient magma chambers cooled and crystallized. The field has grown rapidly more sophisticated, in both analytical techniques that can determine elemental concentrations or isotope ratios with exquisite precision and in computational modeling on scales ranging from atomic to planetary.

Global Environment

Author : Elizabeth Kay Berner,Robert A. Berner
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 461 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2012-04-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781400842766

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Global Environment by Elizabeth Kay Berner,Robert A. Berner Pdf

The new revised edition of a classic Earth science text This newly revised edition of Global Environment discusses the major elements of the geochemical cycles and global fluxes found in the atmosphere, land, lakes, rivers, biota, and oceans, as well as the human effects on these fluxes. Retaining the strengths of the original edition while incorporating the latest discoveries, this textbook takes an integrated, multidisciplinary, and global approach to geochemistry and environmental problems and introduces fundamental concepts of meteorology, surficial geology (weathering, erosion, and sedimentation), biogeochemistry, limnology, and oceanography. New concepts and information in this updated edition include changes of atmospheric carbon dioxide over geologic time, major advances in the study of chemical weathering of rocks, ocean acidification, and important environmental problems, such as the amelioration of the acid rain problem due to reduction in sulfur deposition, problems with nitrification of soils and lakes, and eutrophication of rivers and estuaries. An expanded chapter explores atmospheric chemistry and changing climate, with the most up-to-date statistics on CO2, the carbon cycle, other greenhouse gases, and the ozone hole. Only requiring a fundamental understanding in elementary chemistry, yet taking into account extensive and current data, this text is ideal for students in environmental geochemistry, environmental geology, global change, biogeochemistry, water pollution, geochemical cycles, chemical oceanography, and geohydrology, and serves as a valuable reference for researchers working on global geochemical and environmental issues. Revised edition takes a close look at global fluxes involving the atmosphere, land, lakes, rivers, biota, and oceans, and the human effects on these fluxes Detailed discussion of basic concepts including meteorology, surficial geology (weathering, erosion, and sedimentation), biogeochemistry, limnology, and oceanography An expanded up-to-date chapter on atmospheric chemistry and changing climate, including CO2, other greenhouse gases, and ozone Presentation of major advances in the study of chemical weathering Discussion of current environmental topics Global coverage of environmental problems involving water